CN207538075U - A kind of earth-retaining brick and its retaining wall piled up - Google Patents
A kind of earth-retaining brick and its retaining wall piled up Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207538075U CN207538075U CN201721579167.3U CN201721579167U CN207538075U CN 207538075 U CN207538075 U CN 207538075U CN 201721579167 U CN201721579167 U CN 201721579167U CN 207538075 U CN207538075 U CN 207538075U
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- earth
- retaining
- brick
- rhone
- face
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of earth-retaining brick and its retaining walls piled up, belong to building material field, the retaining wall for being intended to provide a kind of earth-retaining brick of brick body itself draining and its piling up, its technical solution is as follows, including brick body, brick body is included close to the earth-retaining face of soil, the metope opposite with earth-retaining face, perpendicular to earth-retaining face and metope and upper surface above earth-retaining face, the bottom surface opposite with upper surface and left and right sides, the upper surface is equipped with the first rhone close to the side in earth-retaining face, the both ends of first rhone extend respectively into left side and right side.The first rhone and through-hole are employed, accelerates the drainage effect of earth-retaining brick, improves the drainage performance of wall, extends brick body service life.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to construction material, more particularly to a kind of earth-retaining brick and its retaining wall piled up.
Background technology
Retaining wall is common earth-retaining structure, and current retaining wall is generally built with materials such as brick, concrete and stones,
The retaining wall that these materials are built up belongs to rigid structure, poor to the adaptability of deformation, to non-uniform small-scale ground
Sedimentation and the adaptation of dynamic earthquake load are poor.
In river levee protection works or urban landscape engineering, we are often added using concreting, cement block
Concreting earth-retaining brick etc. carries out bank protection earth-retaining, and the brick retaining wall floor space of these earth-retainings is bigger, construction is compared
Cumbersome, consuming material is more, can waste a large amount of resource.
Notification number is that the Chinese patent of CN206245342U discloses a kind of earth-retaining device, it includes earth-retaining brick body with combining
Frame；Side wall is provided in the earth-retaining brick body, the through-hole of up/down perforation is provided between the side wall, is provided on the side wall
Locating slot, groove, the side-walls on the downside of the through-hole of the earth-retaining brick body are provided with inclined-plane.
Although this earth-retaining device construction is simple, at low cost, easy to spread, this earth-retaining device is not easy to discharge in water, when
When surface water constantly washes away roadbed side slope or slope slope foot, base can be caused to slide, landslide, so as to the life to numerous people
It is affected with property safety.
Utility model content
First purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of earth-retaining brick, has the effect for improving earth-retaining brick drainage performance.
First technical purpose of the utility model technical scheme is that：
A kind of earth-retaining brick, including brick body, brick body include close to the earth-retaining face of soil, the metope opposite with earth-retaining face,
Perpendicular to earth-retaining face and metope and upper surface above earth-retaining face, the bottom surface opposite with upper surface, adjacent with metope
Left side and right side, the upper surface close to the side in earth-retaining face be equipped with the first rhone, first rhone
Both ends extend respectively into left side and right side.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the rainwater in the earth-retaining brick of upper strata in the first rhone is flowed into lower floor's gear from both ends
In first rhone of cob brick, rainwater is discharged to ground downwards successively, improves the drainage performance of earth-retaining brick.
Further, the both ends of first rhone are equipped with the through-hole for being through to bottom surface.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, rainwater can not only be discharged from the both ends of the first rhone, can also directly from
Through hole is discharged, and accelerates drainage effect, extends the earth-retaining brick service life.
Further, the upper surface close to the side of metope be equipped with the second rhone, the two of second rhone
End extends respectively into left side and right side.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the rainwater on earth-retaining brick directly can be discharged to wall by the second rhone from both ends
The drainage effect of brick body is improved in face.
Further, the adjacent both sides of the metope are equipped with inclined-plane, and the inclined-plane is located at the both ends of the second rhone, institute
Inclined-plane is stated equipped with wavy bulge.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the rainwater in the second rhone can be fed directly on inclined-plane, mitigate draining
The impurity such as soil are fed directly in left and right sides by rainwater in the process, and left and right sides are polluted；At waveform end
Multiple rhones are easily formed in portion, rainwater is enable to be discharged along rhone, improve drainage effect, reduces rainwater and wall is rushed
Brush.
Further, brick body axis is equipped with filling hole, and upper surface and the bottom surface of brick body are run through in the filling hole,
And close to the first rhone.
It by using above-mentioned technical proposal, fills for filling rubble or soil in hole, for increasing between earth-retaining brick
Friction coefficient, make wall stability, and do not influence structure stress, and material utilization amount is few, mitigate earth-retaining brick weight.
Further, brick body upper surface is equipped with aperture, and the aperture is being filled with brick body center line symmetrical setting
The both sides in hole.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when earth-retaining brick is piled up, the aperture phase on two upper and lower, left and right is adjacent earth-retaining bricks
Impact resistance corresponding, that rubber bar is inserted into aperture to strengthen the bonding strength between brick body and improve wall.
Further, the earth-retaining face is equipped with osculum, and the osculum runs through earth-retaining face and metope.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, rainwater of the earth-retaining face in soil, soil can be discharged to from osculum
Metope；A large amount of rainwater is entered in filling hole and aperture, and rainwater can also be discharged from osculum, is mitigated rainwater and is invaded from inside
Lose earth-retaining brick.
Further, the upper surface is equipped with the locating slot vertical with filling hole, and the both ends of the locating slot are prolonged respectively
Reach arc-shaped recess face；
The bottom surface is equipped with the locating piece coordinated with locating slot.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the locating slot on the earth-retaining brick of upper strata coordinates with the locating piece on lower floor's earth-retaining brick,
The positioning between earth-retaining brick is improved, the changing of the relative positions occurs between mitigation earth-retaining brick, further improves the shear strength between earth-retaining brick.
Further, the upper surface raises up equipped with flange, and the flange is located at earth-retaining face close to the first rhone
Side on, the bottom surface is equipped with the groove that is adapted with flange.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, earth-retaining brick, which piles up levels, needs dislocation to put, when the flange of lower floor's earth-retaining brick
It is mutually twisted with the groove of upper strata earth-retaining brick, forms interlocking structure, improved the intensity between earth-retaining brick, sent out between reduction earth-retaining brick
The raw changing of the relative positions, improves the shearing strength between wall.
The another object of the utility model is to provide a kind of retaining wall, has the effect for improving wall drainage efficiency.
First technical purpose of the utility model technical scheme is that：
A kind of retaining wall, including being piled up by above-mentioned earth-retaining brick.
In conclusion the utility model has the advantages that：
1st, the first rhone and through-hole are employed, accelerates the drainage effect of earth-retaining brick, improves the drainage performance of wall,
Extend brick body service life；
2nd, filling hole and aperture are employed, the weight of single brick body is alleviated, saves material, fills and rubble is filled in hole
Or soil, improve wall stability；
3rd, locating slot and locating piece are employed, earth-retaining brick is improved and piles up speed and positioning, the changing of the relative positions occurs between mitigation brick body,
Improve the shearing strength of brick body.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is for embodying earth-retaining brick left side and metope structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is used to embody earth-retaining brick right side and earth-retaining face structure diagram in being；
Fig. 3 is used for retaining wall overall structure diagram in being.
In figure, 1, brick body；11st, earth-retaining face；12nd, metope；121st, inclined-plane；122nd, wavy bulge；13rd, upper surface；131、
First rhone；1311st, through-hole；132nd, the second rhone；133rd, flange；134th, hole is filled；135th, aperture；14th, bottom surface；
141st, locating slot；142nd, locating piece；143rd, groove；15th, left side；16th, right side；17th, osculum.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.
Wherein identical parts are presented with like reference characters.It should be noted that word used in the following description
Language "front", "rear", "left", "right", "up" and "down" refer to the direction in attached drawing, word " bottom surface " and " top surface ", " interior " and
" outer " is referred respectively to towards or away from the direction of particular elements geometric center.
Embodiment 1：A kind of earth-retaining brick, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, including brick body 1, brick body 1 is included close to the earth-retaining face of soil
11st, the metope 12 that is oppositely arranged with earth-retaining face 11, the bottom surface 14 contacted with ground, the upper surface being oppositely arranged with bottom surface 14
13rd, the left side 15 adjacent with metope 12 and right side 16.Left side 15 and right side 16 are symmetrically set about 1 central axis of brick body
It puts.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2,1 upper surface 13 of brick body is equipped with the first rhone 131, and the first rhone 131 is close
Earth-retaining face 11；The both ends of first rhone 131 extend respectively into left side 15 and right side 16, and 131 slot of the first rhone
The both ends at bottom are equipped with the through-hole 1311 for being through to bottom surface 14.
As shown in Figure 1, the side far from the first rhone 131 is equipped with the second rhone 132 on 1 upper surface 13 of brick body,
And the both ends of the second rhone 132 are extended on left side 15 and right side 16.
As shown in Figure 1, metope 12 and left side 15 and right side 16（Referring to Fig. 2）Junction be equipped with inclined-plane 121, and
Inclined-plane 121 is equipped with wavy bulge 122, and wavy bulge easily forms multiple rhones on 122 end, enables rainwater along row
Sink is discharged, and improves drainage effect, reduces rainwater and wall is washed away.
As shown in Figure 1,1 central axes of brick body are equipped with through 1 upper surface 13 of brick body and bottom surface 14（Referring to Fig. 2）For filling out
The filling hole 134 of rubble or soil is filled, and fills hole 134 close to the first rhone 131；Fill the both sides difference in hole 134
It is provided with and strengthens the aperture 135 of bonding strength between brick body, and aperture 135 is with 1 central axes of brick body for being inserted into rubber bar
It is symmetrical arranged；Brick body 1 is internally provided with the osculum 17 through earth-retaining face 11 and metope 12.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2,1 upper surface of brick body, 13 outwardly convex is equipped with the flange 133 parallel with the first rhone 131,
And flange 133 is located at the first rhone 131 close to the side in earth-retaining face 11；1 bottom surface 14 of brick body is equipped with and is stung with flange 133
Conjunction forms interlocking groove 143.
As shown in Figure 1,13 middle part of upper surface is equipped with the locating slot 141 vertical with filling hole 134, the both ends of locating slot 141
Extend respectively into left side 15 and right side 16；Bottom surface 14 be equipped with matched with locating slot 141 be similarly formed it is interlocking fixed
Position block 142（Referring to Fig. 2）.
Specific embodiment：Levels need to misplace and put when earth-retaining brick assembles, and flange 133 and the upper strata of lower floor's earth-retaining brick are kept off
The groove 143 of cob brick is mutually twisted, and forms self-locking structure, improves the shear strength of wall；Locating piece 142 is matched with locating slot 141
It closes so that 135 accurate positioning of aperture on upper strata earth-retaining brick and lower floor's earth-retaining brick, and pass through rubber bar（It is not shown in figure）It will be upper
Earth-retaining brick two layers lower is fixed, and improves the impact resistance of retaining wall；Fill filling rubble etc. substances in hole 134 improve earth-retaining brick it
Between friction coefficient, make wall stability, and do not influence structure stress.
During earth-retaining brick draining, rainwater is discharged to along osculum 17 on road surface from 11 side of earth-retaining face, mitigates rainwater from interior
Portion corrodes earth-retaining brick；Water in the earth-retaining brick on upper strata is flowed into the first rhone 131, and is flowed into lower floor along through-hole 1311
In the first rhone 131 in earth-retaining brick；Water in the earth-retaining brick of upper strata in the second rhone 132 is from 122 end of wavy bulge
It is discharged in the rhone of formation, further improves the drainage performance of earth-retaining brick, reduced rainwater and retaining wall is washed away.
Embodiment 2：A kind of retaining wall, the difference lies in as shown in figure 3, by the gear in embodiment 1 with embodiment 1
The retaining wall that cob brick is piled up.
This specific embodiment is only explanation to the utility model, is not the limitation to the utility model, ability
Field technique personnel can as needed make the present embodiment the modification of no creative contribution after this specification is read, but
As long as it is all protected in the right of the utility model by Patent Law.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of earth-retaining brick, including brick body (1), brick body (1) is including close to the earth-retaining face (11) of soil and earth-retaining face (11)
Opposite metope (12), perpendicular to earth-retaining face (11) and metope (12) and upper surface (13) above earth-retaining face (11),
The bottom surface (14) opposite with upper surface (13) and the adjacent left side (15) of metope (12) and right side (16), it is characterized in that：
The upper surface (13) is equipped with the first rhone (131) close to the side in earth-retaining face (11), first rhone (131)
Both ends extend respectively into left side (15) and right side (16).
2. a kind of earth-retaining brick according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The both ends of first rhone (131) are equipped with and pass through
It wears to the through-hole of bottom surface (14) (1311).
3. a kind of earth-retaining brick according to claim 2, it is characterized in that：The upper surface (13) is close to the side of metope (12)
The second rhone (132) is equipped with, the both ends of second rhone (132) extend respectively into left side (15) and right side
(16)。
4. a kind of earth-retaining brick according to claim 3, it is characterized in that：The adjacent both sides of the metope (12) are equipped with inclined-plane
(121), the inclined-plane (121) is equipped with wavy bulge positioned at the both ends of the second rhone (132), the inclined-plane (121)
(122)。
5. a kind of earth-retaining brick according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Brick body (1) axis is equipped with filling hole
(134), filling hole (134) is through the upper surface of brick body (1) (13) and bottom surface (14), and close first rhone
(131)。
6. a kind of earth-retaining brick according to claim 5, it is characterized in that：The left and right sides of filling hole (134) is equipped with
Aperture (135), the aperture (135) are symmetrical about filling hole (134) center line.
7. a kind of earth-retaining brick according to claim 6, it is characterized in that：The earth-retaining face (11) is equipped with osculum (17),
The osculum (17) is through earth-retaining face (11) and metope (12).
8. a kind of earth-retaining brick according to claim 5, it is characterized in that：The upper surface (13) is equipped with filling hole
(134) vertical locating slot (141), the both ends of the locating slot (141) extend respectively into left side (15) and right side (16)；
The bottom surface (14) is equipped with the locating piece (142) coordinated with locating slot (141).
9. a kind of earth-retaining brick according to claim 8, it is characterized in that：The upper surface (13) raises up equipped with flange
(133), the flange (133) is on the side of earth-retaining face (11) close first rhone (131), on the bottom surface (14)
Equipped with the groove (143) being adapted with flange (133).
10. a kind of retaining wall, it is characterized in that：Including the earth-retaining brick described in any one in 1 to 9, the retaining wall is by earth-retaining brick
It piles up.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721579167.3U CN207538075U (en) | 2017-11-22 | 2017-11-22 | A kind of earth-retaining brick and its retaining wall piled up |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721579167.3U CN207538075U (en) | 2017-11-22 | 2017-11-22 | A kind of earth-retaining brick and its retaining wall piled up |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207538075U true CN207538075U (en) | 2018-06-26 |
Family
ID=62614477
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721579167.3U Expired - Fee Related CN207538075U (en) | 2017-11-22 | 2017-11-22 | A kind of earth-retaining brick and its retaining wall piled up |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207538075U (en) |
-
2017
- 2017-11-22 CN CN201721579167.3U patent/CN207538075U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180626 Termination date: 20201122 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |