ES1067526U

ES1067526U - Dividing closure (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Info

Publication number: ES1067526U
Application number: ES200800542U
Authority: ES
Inventors: M. Del Carmen Gomez Perez De Mendiola
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2008-03-14
Filing date: 2008-03-14
Publication date: 2008-05-16
Anticipated expiration: 2018-03-14
Also published as: ES1067526Y

Abstract

Divisional closing, of the type constituted by a plurality of metallic panels (2) that are fixed adjacently by their sides to vertical uprights (3) interspersed between them, characterized by the fact that said panels (2), for their fixing by means of screws (4), have side holes (5) arranged in coincidence with the holes (6) provided in the front face (7a) of the tubular body (7) that forms the fixed part of the uprights (3), the holes being (6) provided in the tubular body (7) arranged in parallel pairs horizontally, so that some serve for the attachment of a panel (2) and the others for the attachment of the adjacent panel (2); in which said screwing is hidden, by means of the incorporation to the tubular body (7), which adopts, preferably, a configuration of quadrangular section, of an additional cover (8) of u-section and similar size that covers it frontally, fixing itself to it by inserting tabs (9) in the form of an inverted l, which has on the edges of its open side, in slots (10) provided for that purpose on said front face (7a) thereof; wherein said tubular body (7), constitutes the fixed part of the uprights (3) and the anchoring of the enclosure (1), fixing on its lower part to the ground directly, by conventional systems, such as concreting or similar, or by means of the interposition of some kind of suitable support, such as a length of tube to which it can be fitted. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

Cerramiento divisorio.Dividing enclosure.

Object of the invention

La invención, tal como expresa el enunciado de la presente memoria descriptiva, se refiere a un cerramiento divisorio, que aporta a la función a que se destina varias ventajas e innovadoras características, que se describirán en detalle más adelante.The invention, as expressed in the statement of The present specification refers to an enclosure divisional, which brings several advantages to the function and innovative features, which will be described in more detail ahead.

De forma más concreta, el objeto de la invención consiste en un cerramiento del tipo destinado a separar, aislar o dividir espacios, tanto en interiores como en exteriores, estando esencialmente constituido por paneles metálicos vinculados lateral y adyacentemente entre sí con la colaboración de montantes verticales, los cuales a la vez constituyen su vínculo de fijación con el terreno, presentando la particularidad de incorporar, en los propios paneles y en los citados montantes, una serie de características técnicas y estructurales que mejoran, frente a lo ya conocido en este campo, por una parte su resistencia frente al viento y por otra su apariencia estética y facilidad de montaje, siendo asimismo aptos para incorporar medios que incrementan su capacidad aislante, tanto acústica como visual, sin impedir el paso de la luz o mermar sus posibilidades de diseño.More specifically, the object of the invention consists of a enclosure of the type intended to separate, isolate or divide spaces, both indoors and outdoors, essentially consisting of linked metal panels laterally and adjacent to each other with the collaboration of uprights vertical, which at the same time constitute their bond of fixation with the land, presenting the particularity of incorporating, in the own panels and in the mentioned amounts, a series of technical and structural characteristics that improve, compared to already known in this field, on the one hand his resistance against wind and on the other its aesthetic appearance and ease of assembly, being also able to incorporate means that increase their insulating capacity, both acoustic and visual, without preventing passage of light or diminish your design possibilities.

Background of the invention

En la actualidad y como referencia al estado de la técnica, debe mencionarse que, aunque son conocidos múltiples tipos de cerramientos, vallas o dispositivos destinados al fin que aquí concierne, por parte del peticionario se desconoce la existencia de ninguno que presente unas características técnicas, estructurales y de configuración semejantes, a las que presenta el que aquí se preconiza.Currently and as a reference to the state of the technique, it should be mentioned that, although multiple are known types of enclosures, fences or devices intended for the purpose that here it concerns, on the part of the petitioner the existence of any that presents technical characteristics, structural and configuration similar to those presented by the which is recommended here.

En este sentido hay que decir que en la mayoría de este tipo de cerramientos, los medios de anclaje entre paneles, quedan a la vista, afeando la estética del conjunto y exponiéndolos a una posible manipulación o deterioro, y por otra parte, dada sus dimensiones y peso, suelen ser de compleja instalación requiriendo, por lo general, de la intervención de dos personas, siendo uno de los principales objetivos de la presente invención resolver eficazmente dichos inconvenientes.In this sense it must be said that in most of this type of enclosures, the means of anchoring between panels, they are visible, shaving the aesthetics of the set and exposing them to a possible manipulation or deterioration, and on the other hand, given its dimensions and weight, are usually complex installation requiring, usually of the intervention of two people, being one of The main objectives of the present invention solve effectively these inconveniences.

Por otra parte, en este tipo de cerramientos, cuando se pretende evitar la visión desde una zona a la otra o que actúe de aislante acústico, están generalmente constituidos a partir de estructuras opacas, las cuales, en consecuencia, tampoco dejan pasar la luz y suelen constituir elementos de gran peso y volumen, cuando no importa que dejen pasar la visión, generalmente consisten en vallas realizadas con mallas metálicas, alambres o elementos similares, pero que en tal caso no aíslan acústicamente y suelen ser de poca resistencia o rejas de costosa fabricación y escasa estética, sin que se conozca en el mercado la existencia de una solución que convine las ventajas de todas ellas y evite sus desventajas, es decir, un cerramiento que, además de dividir adecuadamente los espacios, a la vez que evita el paso de la visión a su través sin restar luz, aísla acústicamente y permite una configuración ligera y con infinitas posibilidades de diseño de la misma, siendo este un objetivo adicional de la presente invención.On the other hand, in this type of enclosures, when it is tried to avoid the vision from one zone to the other or that act as an acoustic insulator, they are generally made up of from opaque structures, which, consequently, also they let the light through and usually constitute elements of great weight and volume, when it doesn't matter if they let the vision go, usually consist of fences made with metal meshes, wires or similar elements, but in that case they do not acoustically isolate and they are usually of little resistance or bars of expensive manufacturing and poor aesthetics, without the existence of a solution that matches the advantages of all of them and avoids their disadvantages, that is, an enclosure that, in addition to dividing properly spaces, while preventing the passage of vision through it without subtracting light, acoustically isolates and allows a lightweight configuration and with infinite design possibilities of the same, this being an additional objective of the present invention.

Explanation of the invention.

Así, el cerramiento divisorio que propone la invención se configura como una destacable novedad dentro de su campo de aplicación, estando los detalles caracterizadores que lo distinguen adecuadamente recogidos en las reivindicaciones finales que acompañan a la presente invención.Thus, the dividing enclosure proposed by the invention is configured as a remarkable novelty within its field of application, being the characterizing details that distinguish properly set out in the final claims that accompany the present invention.

En particular, el cerramiento preconizado se constituye de forma convencional a partir de una pluralidad de paneles metálicos que se encuentran vinculados lateralmente y adyacentemente cada uno con el contiguo mediante un montante vertical al que se fijan y el cual, a su vez, se fija al suelo.In particular, the recommended enclosure is constitutes conventionally from a plurality of metal panels that are laterally linked and adjoining each one with the adjoining one by an upright vertical to which they are fixed and which, in turn, is fixed to the ground.

Dichos paneles, y ya de forma caracterizadora están formados por planchas metálicas que, opcionalmente y en orden a aligerarlos tanto en peso como visualmente, pueden contar una serie de orificios de diseños variables, en función de la estética que se pretenda conseguir en cada caso, pudiendo cubrir parcial o totalmente su superficie. Estas planchas se acopla directamente a los montantes mediante atornillado o, según una realización alternativa de la invención, formando sándwiches de dos planchas entre las que se intercala una lámina de material sintético preferentemente traslúcida, con lo que se consigue que el cerramiento adquiera capacidad aislante, acústica y visual, permitiendo a la vez el paso de la luz así como el aligeramiento de las planchas.These panels, and in a characterizing way they are formed by metal plates that, optionally and in order to lighten them both in weight and visually, they can count a series of holes of variable designs, depending on the aesthetics that is intended to be achieved in each case, being able to cover partial or totally its surface. These plates are directly coupled to the uprights by screwing or, according to one embodiment alternative of the invention, forming two-plate sandwiches between which a sheet of synthetic material is sandwiched preferably translucent, so that the enclosure acquire insulating, acoustic and visual capacity, allowing at the same time the passage of light as well as the lightening of The plates.

Además, y siguiendo con la invención, las planchas en su parte superior presentan unos nervios transversales en media caña, situados en el borde superior y en el borde inferior de la misma, de forma que los dotan de mayor resistencia frente al ataque del viento.In addition, and following the invention, the plates in their upper part have transverse nerves half round, located on the upper edge and the lower edge of the same, so that they endow them with greater resistance against wind attack.

Por su parte, la fijación lateral de los paneles, tanto si se trata de paneles simples como de paneles dobles con lámina intermedia, se realiza, tal como se ha mencionado mediante su atornillado a los montantes verticales, con la particularidad de que dicha fijación queda totalmente oculta, para lo cual dichos montantes constan de dos piezas aproximadamente simétricas.For its part, the lateral fixation of the panels, whether it is simple panels or panels doubles with intermediate sheet, is performed, as mentioned by screwing it to the vertical uprights, with the particularity that said fixation is completely hidden, to which said uprights consist of approximately two pieces symmetric

Una primera pieza constituida por un poste tubular cuadrangular que esta provisto de varios pares de orificios para el atornillado de las planchas mediante la inserción de tornillos a través de los orificios que éstas tendrán en sus laterales, y cuya parte inferior se enclavará en el terreno, ya sea directamente o mediante la incorporación de alguna pieza de soporte adicional.A first piece consisting of a pole quadrangular tubular that is provided with several pairs of holes for screwing the plates by inserting screws through the holes they will have in their lateral, and whose lower part will be embedded in the ground, either directly or by incorporating some piece of additional support

Este primer poste tubular, en el mismo lateral en que se atornillan los paneles, presenta una serie de pares de ranuras aptas para recibir las pestañas en L invertida con se ha dotado a la segunda parte o tapa del montante, la cual está constituida por otro cuerpo tubular de sección en U y en el que, adicionalmente se ha previsto un ala superior que, una vez fijadas ambas piezas, cubre la parte superior del primer poste, evitando con ello la posible entrada en su interior de elementos extraños o agua que pudieran llegar a dañarlo, lo que constituye otro de los objetivos de la invención.This first tubular post, on the same side in which the panels are screwed, it presents a series of pairs of slots suitable for receiving inverted L tabs with endowed with the second part or top of the upright, which is constituted by another tubular body of U-section and in which, additionally an upper wing is provided that, once fixed both pieces, cover the top of the first post, avoiding with it the possible entry inside of strange elements or water that could damage it, which is another of the Objectives of the invention.

Es importante añadir que la invención, también contempla la existencia de unas piezas adicionales de soporte destinadas esencialmente a facilitar las operaciones de montaje de los paneles en los montantes. Para ello dichas piezas cuentan con medios para fijarse perpendicularmente a los montantes, para lo cual éstos están provistos de unas ranuras adecuadas en su parte inferior, y permitir el apoyo sobre ellas del panel para su presentación sobre el montante y proceder al posterior atornillado para su fijación. Esto hace que dicha operación se pueda realizar de forma mucho más cómoda y sencilla, asegurando además la horizontalidad de la misma durante su fijación. Una vez fijados los paneles, las piezas de soporte se retirarán para poder ser utilizadas en el tramo siguiente de cerramiento.It is important to add that the invention, also contemplates the existence of additional support pieces essentially intended to facilitate the assembly operations of the panels in the uprights. For this, these pieces have means to be fixed perpendicular to the uprights, for which these are provided with suitable grooves in their part bottom, and allow support on them from the panel for presentation on the amount and proceed to the subsequent screwing for fixing. This makes such an operation possible. in a much more comfortable and simple way, also ensuring horizontality of the same during its fixation. Once the panels, the support pieces will be removed to be used in the next section of enclosure.

El descrito cerramiento divisorio representa, pues, una estructura innovadora de características estructurales y constitutivas desconocidas hasta ahora para tal fin, razones que unidas a su utilidad práctica, la dotan de fundamento suficiente para obtener el privilegio de exclusividad que se solicita.The described dividing enclosure represents, therefore, an innovative structure with structural characteristics and constitutives unknown so far for that purpose, reasons that together with its practical utility, provide it with sufficient foundation to obtain the privilege of exclusivity that is requested.

Description of the drawings

Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características de la invención, se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva, como parte integrante de la misma, de un juego de planos, en los que con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being performing and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, is attached herein descriptive, as an integral part of it, of a game of planes, in which with an illustrative and non-limiting nature, represented the following:

La figura número 1.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva de un ejemplo de realización del cerramiento divisorio objeto de la invención, en la que se aprecian las principales partes y elementos que comprende.Figure number 1.- Shows a view in perspective of an example of realization of the dividing enclosure object of the invention, in which the main ones are appreciated parts and elements that you understand.

La figura número 2.- Muestra una vista en detalle de la parte superior de las piezas que conforman los montantes antes de su mutuo acoplamiento, apreciándose especialmente la configuración de la tapa o pieza adicional.Figure number 2.- Shows a view in detail of the upper part of the pieces that make up the uprights before their mutual coupling, appreciating especially the configuration of the cover or additional piece.

La figura número 3.- Muestra una vista en detalle de la parte superior del montante una vez acopladas las dos partes que lo conforman.Figure number 3.- Shows a view in detail of the upper part of the upright once the two are coupled parts that make it up.

La figura número 4.- Muestra una vista en detalle de la parte inferior del cerramiento en la que se aprecia el modo de utilización de la pieza de soporte adicional.Figure number 4.- Shows a view in detail of the lower part of the enclosure in which it is appreciated how to use the additional support piece.

Preferred Embodiment of the Invention

A la vista de las mencionadas figuras, y de acuerdo con la numeración adoptada, se puede observar en ellas un ejemplo de realización preferente de la invención, la cual comprende las partes y elementos que se indican y describen en detalle a continuación.In view of the aforementioned figures, and of according to the numbering adopted, you can see in them a preferred embodiment of the invention, which includes the parts and elements that are indicated and described in detail below.

Así, tal como se aprecia en dichas figuras, el cerramiento (1) en cuestión está formado por una pluralidad de paneles metálicos (2) que se fijan por sus laterales a montantes verticales (3) mediante la inserción de tornillos (4) en orificios laterales (5) previstos en los paneles (2) en coincidencia con los orificios (6) previstos en la cara frontal (7a) del cuerpo tubular (7) que conforma la parte fija de los montantes (3).Thus, as can be seen in these figures, the enclosure (1) in question is formed by a plurality of metal panels (2) that are fixed on their sides to uprights vertical (3) by inserting screws (4) into holes lateral (5) provided in the panels (2) in coincidence with the holes (6) provided on the front face (7a) of the tubular body (7) that forms the fixed part of the uprights (3).

Lógicamente, los orificios (6) previstos en el cuerpo tubular (7) estarán dispuestos por parejas paralelas horizontalmente, de forma que unos sirvan para la fijación de un panel (2) y los otros para la fijación del panel (2) contiguo.Logically, the holes (6) provided in the tubular body (7) will be arranged in parallel pairs horizontally, so that some serve to fix a panel (2) and the others for fixing the adjacent panel (2).

Hay que destacar que este atornillado quedará totalmente oculto, ya que, una vez realizado, se contempla la incorporación al citado cuerpo tubular (7), el cual adopta, preferentemente, una configuración de sección cuadrangular, de una tapa adicional (8) de sección en U y similar tamaño que lo cubre frontalmente, fijándose a él mediante la inserción de unas pestañas (9) en forma de L invertida, que posee en los bordes de su lateral abierto, en unas ranuras (10) previstas para tal fin en la citada cara frontal (7a) del mismo.It should be noted that this screwed will be totally hidden, since, once completed, the incorporation into said tubular body (7), which adopts, preferably, a quadrangular section configuration of a additional cover (8) of U-section and similar size that covers it frontally, fixing to him by means of the insertion of some eyelashes (9) in the form of an inverted L, which has on the edges of its side open, in slots (10) provided for that purpose in the aforementioned front face (7a) thereof.

Esta tapa adicional (8) cuenta, además, con un ala superior (11) horizontal que encaja sobre la abertura superior (7b) del cuerpo tubular (7), de forma que la cubre impidiendo la entrada en ella de cuerpos extraños.This additional cover (8) also has a horizontal upper wing (11) that fits over the upper opening (7b) of the tubular body (7), so that it covers it preventing the entry into it of foreign bodies.

Por su parte, dicho cuerpo tubular (7), que como se ha dicho constituye la parte fija de los montantes (3), lo es porque constituye el anclaje del cerramiento (1), para lo cual su parte inferior se fija al suelo directamente mediante sistemas convencionales, tal como hormigonado o similar, o mediante la interposición de algún tipo de soporte adecuado, tal como un tramo de tubo al que se pueda encastrar.On the other hand, said tubular body (7), which as stated constitutes the fixed part of the uprights (3), what it is because it constitutes the anchor of the enclosure (1), for which its lower part is fixed to the ground directly by systems conventional, such as concreting or similar, or by interposition of some type of suitable support, such as a section of tube to which it can be embedded.

Además, y siguiendo con la invención, los paneles metálicos (2) en su parte superior presentan unos nervios (12) transversales en media caña, situados en el borde superior y en el borde inferior de, los mismos, de forma que los dotan de mayor resistencia frente al ataque del viento.In addition, and following the invention, the metal panels (2) in its upper part have ribs (12) transverse half round, located on the upper edge and on the lower edge of them, so that they endow them with greater resistance against wind attack.

Paralelamente, la invención, también contempla la existencia de unas piezas de soporte (13) destinadas a facilitar las descritas operaciones de atornillado de los paneles (2) en los montantes (3), para lo cual son aptas para encajar en las ranuras (14) previstas en la parte inferior del cuerpo tubular (7) de los montantes (3). De esta forma, el panel (2) se apoya sobre las piezas de soporte (13), que habrán quedado adecuadamente situadas a la altura correcta para que los orificios (5) de los paneles (2) queden enfrentados a los orificios (6) del cuerpo tubular (7), procediendo cómodamente a su atornillado. Una vez fijados los paneles, las piezas de soporte (13) se retirarán de las ranuras (14), pudiendo ser utilizadas en el tramo siguiente de cerramiento (1), y se procederá a incorporar la tapa (8) sobre el cuerpo tubular (7).In parallel, the invention also contemplates the existence of support pieces (13) designed to facilitate the described screwing operations of the panels (2) in the uprights (3), for which they are suitable to fit in the slots (14) provided in the lower part of the tubular body (7) of the uprights (3). In this way, the panel (2) rests on the support pieces (13), which will have been properly located at the correct height so that the holes (5) of the panels (2) face the holes (6) of the tubular body (7), proceeding comfortably to its screwed. Once the panels, support pieces (13) will be removed from the slots (14), and can be used in the next section of enclosure (1), and the cover (8) will be incorporated on the body tubular (7).

En referencia a los paneles (2), hay que decir que están constituidos por planchas metálicas, pudiendo contar, para su ornamentación y/o aligeramiento, con orificios (15) de diseños variables, que cubran parcial o totalmente su superficie.In reference to the panels (2), it must be said that are constituted by metal plates, being able to count, for ornamentation and / or lightening, with holes (15) of variable designs, which partially or totally cover your surface.

Además los paneles (2) podrán estar constituidos por sándwiches de dos planchas metálicas entre las que se intercale una lámina de material sintético, preferentemente traslúcida, otorgando al cerramiento (1) capacidad aislante, acústica y visual.In addition the panels (2) may be constituted by sandwiches of two metallic plates between which a sheet of synthetic material is intercalated, preferably translucent, giving the enclosure (1) insulating capacity, acoustic and visual

Descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la presente invención, así como la manera de ponerla en práctica, no se considera necesario hacer más extensa su explicación para que cualquier experto en la materia comprenda su alcance y las ventajas que de ella se derivan, haciendo constar que, dentro de su esencialidad, podrá ser llevada a la práctica en otras formas de realización que difieran en detalle de la indicada a título de ejemplo, y a las cuales alcanzará igualmente la protección que se recaba siempre que no se altere, cambie o modifique su principio fundamental.Describe sufficiently the nature of the present invention, as well as the way of putting it into practice, not it is considered necessary to extend its explanation so that any subject matter expert understands its scope and advantages that derive from it, stating that, within its essentiality, may be implemented in other forms of embodiment that differ in detail from that indicated by way of example, and which will also achieve the protection that collects as long as it does not alter, change or modify its principle fundamental.

Claims

1. Divider enclosure, of the type constituted by a plurality of metal panels (2) that are fixed adjacently by their sides to vertical uprights (3) interspersed between them, characterized by the fact that said panels (2), for fixing by screws (4), have side holes (5) arranged in coincidence with the holes (6) provided on the front face (7a) of the tubular body (7) that forms the fixed part of the uprights (3), the holes being (6) provided in the tubular body (7) arranged in parallel pairs horizontally, so that some serve to fix a panel (2) and the others to fix the adjacent panel (2); in which said bolting is hidden, by incorporating into the tubular body (7), which preferably adopts a quadrangular section configuration, of an additional cover (8) of U-section and similar size that covers it frontally, being fixed to it by inserting tabs (9) in the form of an inverted L, which it has at the edges of its open side, in grooves (10) provided for that purpose in said front face (7a) thereof; in which said tubular body (7) constitutes the fixed part of the uprights (3) and the anchoring of the enclosure (1), being fixed at its bottom to the ground directly, by conventional systems, such as concreting or similar, or by means of interposition of some type of suitable support, such as a section of tube that can be embedded.

2. Divider enclosure according to claim 1, characterized in that the additional cover (8) has a horizontal upper wing (11) that fits over the upper opening (7b) of the tubular body (7) of the upright (3) ), so that it covers it preventing foreign bodies from entering it.

3. Divider enclosure, according to claim 1, characterized in that the metal panels (2) in its upper part have transverse ribs (12) in half-round, located at the upper edge and at the lower edge thereof , giving them greater resistance against wind attack.

4. Divider enclosure according to claim 1, characterized in that slots (14) are provided in the lower part of the tubular body (7) suitable for receiving additional support pieces (13) intended to support the panels (2) and facilitate the operations of screwing them in the uprights (3).

5. Divider enclosure, according to claim 1, characterized in that the panels (2), constituted by metal plates, have, for their ornamentation and / or lightening, holes (15) of variable designs, which partially or partially cover totally its surface.

6. Divider enclosure according to claims 1 and 5, characterized in that the panels (2) are constituted by sandwiches of two metal plates between which a sheet of synthetic material, preferably translucent, is sandwiched.