ES1067155U - Anchorage hook (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Abstract

Anchor hook, especially for fastening tiles or vertical surfaces in the covering of so-called ventilated facades, as a support for tiles or cladding pieces and directly screwed to the wall or surface to be clad, these cladding pieces having a lower channel and a tongue and groove connection upper protruding flange, characterized in that it has a general "L" shape with its vertical section (2) provided with a hole (9) for the fastening screw (8), the longitudinal edges of which have angled extensions (3) 90º inwards, the horizontal section (4) having an inverted "U" extension (5) in which the horizontal flange (12) of the upper edge of the tiles or cladding pieces (6) is received. of the lower row and are thus fastened, in turn said inverted "U" extension (5) serving as a support and fastening element for the tiles or covering pieces (6) of the upper row to for sea, when said tiles or cladding pieces (6) have the receiving channel (11) on their lower edge, with the particularity that both sections (2, 4) of the "L" shape are affected by a drawing (10) common that deviates the walls preferably towards the outside and that occupies the median longitudinal line without reaching the ends, defining reinforcing means. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

Anchor hook.

Object of the invention

The present invention, as expressed by the set forth in this specification, refers to a hook anchor to be used as a means of support and retention of cladding pieces or tiles to cover facades or vertical walls called "ventilated", of structure simple and without needing to specify other additional pieces that complicate the structure and assembly, these hooks can also anchor fix directly to the wall or wall.

Background of the invention

Nowadays they are increasingly used, different tile anchoring systems or pieces of cladding or covering of ventilated facades, but they suffer to require complicated mounting systems. In other cases its structure lacks due resistance and sometimes mounts in the vertical profiles the anchoring elements with other additional pieces that add the necessary robustness.

Description of the invention

In general, the anchor hook that constitutes the object of the invention, presents a structure simple and very reinforced enough for self-restraint direct to the wall by incorporating a hole in the vertical section of its general form of "L", of passage of a screw of subjection.

The tiles or tiles have known way some recesses and projections on its horizontal edges for its tongue and groove connection, with interposition in this case of the blown part of the anchor hook previously found fixed to the wall to cover.

The coating pieces are fastened with a pair of hooks that distance to the corresponding measure with the breadth of those.

The vertical section of the "L" shape offers lateral extensions angled 90º towards the profile, which determine tabs or ribs reinforcement.

The horizontal section of this form in "L" is continues according to an inverted "U" extension that links by the end of the corresponding wing, the lower part being concave of this shot the one that holds the tile or piece of coating of the lower row, upon receiving the protruding flange extending the upper edge of the tile. The convex outer part of this extension serves as support and retention for the top piece or tile whose Lower channel offers identical section.

In addition to the reinforcement of the couplings  side of the branch or vertical section of the anchor hook, there is a longitudinal drawing in the vertical branch that continue through the initial part of the horizontal branch providing greater resistance in the angular area of the anchor hook, since that the steps or lags that are formed in the operation of stamped to make said drawing, they act as nerves of reinforcement.

The reinforcement drawing is directed towards the outside of the profile in a preferred embodiment such as We will see later in the drawings.

To facilitate the understanding of characteristics of the invention and forming an integral part of this Descriptive report, accompanying some sheets of plans in whose figures, with an illustrative and non-limiting nature represented the following:

Brief description of the drawings

Figure 1.- It is a perspective view of a anchor hook constructed in accordance with the invention.

Figure 2.- It is a partial elevation view side, of a ventilated facade whose lining pieces or tiles are secured with the anchor hooks in the figure one.

Description of the preferred embodiment

Referring to the numbering adopted in the figures and especially in relation to figure 1, we can see in it an anchor hook referenced in general with the number (1) that has been constructed in accordance with the invention and that it is materialized with a piece in the form of "L" whose section vertical (2) presents the side braces (3) reinforcement of the piece.

The horizontal section (4) is shorter than the vertical section (2) and ends in an inverted "U" (5) defining the means of support and retention of the pieces of covering or tiles (6) as seen in figure 2.

The anchor hook (1) is held directly to the wall (7) to be covered, by means of a screw (8) through the hole (9) provided in its vertical branch (2).

To increase the stiffness or resistance of the anchor hook (1), as a fundamental purpose pursued by the invention, the vertical section presents the drawing (10) that is continue along the horizontal section (4). The drawing (10) occupies the central middle longitudinal area of the vertical section (2) without reaching to the upper edge and does not reach the inverted "U" shape (5) of the horizontal section (4).

The covering pieces (6) have inferiorly of a channel (11) adjusted to the convexity of the auction inverted "U" (5) of the anchor hook (1) for support and retention on the hooks previously fixed to the wall (7). Every cover piece (6) is supported and retained inferiorly in two anchor hooks (1).

These tiles or cladding pieces (6) present superiorly the horizontal flange (12) that protrudes from the upper edge, being received in the concavity of the auction in "U" inverted (5) of the two anchor hooks that are fixed then to the wall at the appropriate points selected. That's how they go forming rows of tiles perfectly anchored to the wall or vertical facing (7) until the surface to be covered is completed.

In figure 2 we see how holes are formed (13) between the tiles (6) and the wall (7) to grant the quality of "ventilated" to the facade.

Claims (1)

1. Anchor hook, especially for securing tiles or vertical walls in the covering of so-called ventilated facades, as a support for tiles or cladding pieces and directly bolted to the wall or surface to be coated, these cladding parts having a lower channel and an upper tongue-and-groove connecting projection flange, characterized in that it has a general "L" shape with its vertical section (2) provided with a through hole (9) of the clamping screw (8), whose longitudinal edges have elongated extensions ( 3) at 90º inwards, the horizontal section (4) having an inverted "U" extension (5) in which the horizontal flange (12) of the upper edge of the tiles or cladding pieces (6) of the lower row and so are held, serving in turn said extension in "U" (5) inverted, as a support and clamping element of the tiles or cladding pieces (6) of the upper row for sea, when counting said tiles or cladding pieces (6) with the receiving channel (11) at its lower edge, with the particularity that both sections (2, 4) of the "L" shape are affected by a drawing ( 10) common that deflects the walls preferably outwards and occupies the middle longitudinal line without reaching the ends, defining reinforcement means.