ES1254274U - External facing support structure of ventilated facades (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

External facing support structure of ventilated facades (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDF

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ES1254274U
ES1254274U ES202031620U ES202031620U ES1254274U ES 1254274 U ES1254274 U ES 1254274U ES 202031620 U ES202031620 U ES 202031620U ES 202031620 U ES202031620 U ES 202031620U ES 1254274 U ES1254274 U ES 1254274U
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vertical
profiles
horizontal
longitudinal section
presenting
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ES1254274Y (en
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Hernandez Juan Carlos Jimenez
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Octaedro Innovaciones Constructivas S L
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Octaedro Innovaciones Constructivas S L
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Abstract

Support structure intended for the execution of the exterior facing of ventilated facades of the type made up of vertical profiles (1) and horizontal profiles (2) and supported by positioning brackets (3), characterized in that The vertical profiles (1) have an "E" shape, with two transverse sections (4) separated from each other joined to a longitudinal section, presenting the transverse sections (4) through holes (5) arranged in a staggered fashion, housed between the transverse sections (4) rectangular nuts (6) equipped with threaded through holes (7) complementary to through holes (5), so that, once the rectangular nut (6) is placed between both transverse sections (4), point anchors are threaded (8) successively crossing both transverse sections (4), in order to support the construction plates of the ventilated façade, and The horizontal profiles (2) have the shape of "L", presenting the edge of the transverse section of the "L" an extension plate (9) parallel to the longitudinal section of the "L" and including said longitudinal section a double row of vertical through grooves (10) arranged in a staggered pattern to fix the positioning brackets (3) of the vertical profiles (1) to corresponding rectangular nuts (11), provided with threaded holes complementary to the previous ones, the rectangular nuts (11) being arranged) in the space formed by the longitudinal section of the "L" and the extension plate (9), in order to support the vertical profiles (1) and the extension plate (9) including a series of horizontal through grooves (12) arranged at an angle to screw the horizontal profiles (2) to the exterior wall or The horizontal profiles (2) are omega-shaped, with a central part (21) and two opposite end parts (22), presenting in their central part (21) an "L" extension (14) whose transverse section is attached to the lower edge of said central part (21) and the end parts (22) presenting a series of horizontal through grooves (15) at the bias for fixing the corresponding positioning brackets (3) that hold the ends of the vertical profiles (1), as well as a double row of vertical through grooves (16) arranged in a staggered fashion in order to house fixing screws to the facing to be clad in the central part (21) and the L-shaped extension (14), being arranged in the space formed by the central part (21) and the "L" extension (14) a rectangular nut with threaded holes complementary to the previous ones allows to fix the horizontal profile (2) to the exterior wall and the positioning brackets (3) are square-shaped, formed by a transverse section (31) and a longitudinal section (32), the longitudinal section (32) presenting an "F" profile as described above for the vertical profile, adapting the length of the longitudinal section to that of the longitudinal section of the square, leaving a gap (33) for fitting and screwing the vertical profiles and presenting the transverse section (31) of the square through grooves (17) and the section longitudinal (32) through holes (18), in both cases skewed, for anchoring and screwing the vertical and horizontal profiles. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

DESCRIPCIÓNDESCRIPTION

Estructura soporte de paramento exterior de fachadas ventiladasExternal facing support structure of ventilated facades

La presente invención se refiere a una estructura soporte de paramento exterior de fachadas ventiladas. Más concretamente, la presente invención proporciona una estructura de soporte destinada a la ejecución del paramento exterior de fachadas ventiladas que, siendo del tipo de aquellas conformadas por perfiles horizontales y verticales unidos entre sí y soportados por ménsulas de posicionamiento, facilitan la colocación y sujeción de las placas constructivas que constituyen dicho paramento exterior de una fachada ventilada. The present invention refers to a support structure for the exterior facing of ventilated facades. More specifically, the present invention provides a support structure intended for the execution of the exterior facing of ventilated facades which, being of the type made up of horizontal and vertical profiles joined together and supported by positioning brackets, facilitate the placement and fastening of the constructive plates that constitute said exterior facing of a ventilated façade.

Por tanto, la invención encuentra su aplicación en el campo de la construcción de fachadas ventiladas de cualquier tipo de edificación, ya sea obra nueva o de rehabilitación.Therefore, the invention finds its application in the field of the construction of ventilated facades of any type of building, be it new construction or rehabilitation.

A este respecto, generalmente la estructura de una fachada ventilada está constituida por una serie de perfiles longitudinales verticales y horizontales, fabricados normalmente en aluminio o acero, sujetos entre sí por ménsulas atornilladas al paramento exterior a revestir en las cuales se atornillan los anclajes o soportes de las placas constructivas que forman dicho paramento exterior.In this regard, generally the structure of a ventilated façade is made up of a series of vertical and horizontal longitudinal profiles, usually made of aluminum or steel, fastened together by brackets screwed to the exterior wall to be clad, into which the anchors or supports are screwed. of the construction plates that form said outer wall.

En el estado de la técnica son conocidas este tipo de estructuras formadas por perfiles para la sujeción de anclajes puntuales que sujetan las placas constructivas, por ejemplo tal como se describe en el documento ES1073041U.In the state of the art, this type of structures formed by profiles for the fastening of point anchors that hold the construction plates are known, for example as described in document ES1073041U.

Así, habitualmente para construir una fachada ventilada, en primer lugar es necesario definir previamente cuál será la disposición de los perfiles citados, desarrollando planos de diseño que determinen la posición de los anclajes de las placas del paramento exterior así como llevando a cabo un minucioso replanteo marcando en el paramento exterior la posición de los perfiles y de los anclajes, labor tediosa que requiere mucho tiempo y mano de obra muy especializada.Thus, usually to build a ventilated façade, first of all it is necessary to previously define what will be the arrangement of the aforementioned profiles, developing design plans that determine the position of the anchors of the exterior facing plates as well as carrying out a thorough rethinking marking the position of the profiles and anchors on the exterior facing, a tedious task that requires a lot of time and highly specialized labor.

La presente invención soluciona esta y otras desventajas de las estructuras de soporte ya conocidas, proporcionando una estructura de soporte realizada mediante perfiles horizontales y verticales que permite posicionar y atornillas los anclajes de las placas constructivas constitutivas del paramento exterior de forma precisa, sencilla y rápida, sin necesidad de replanteos. The present invention solves this and other disadvantages of the already known support structures, providing a support structure made by horizontal and vertical profiles that allows the anchors of the constructive plates that make up the exterior facing to be positioned and screwed in a precise, simple and fast way. no need to stake out.

Para ello, la invención proporciona una estructura de soporte destinada a la ejecución del paramento exterior de fachadas ventiladas del tipo conformado por perfiles horizontales y verticales unidos entre sí y soportados por ménsulas de soporte dondeFor this, the invention provides a support structure intended for the execution of the exterior facing of ventilated facades of the type made up of horizontal and vertical profiles joined together and supported by support brackets where

• los perfiles verticales tienen forma de “F”, con dos tramos transversales separados entre sí unidos a un tramo longitudinal, presentando los tramos transversales orificios pasantes dispuestos a tresbolillo y destinados los tramos transversales a alojar tuercas rectangulares dotadas de orificios pasantes roscados complementarios a los anteriores para el roscado de anclajes puntuales de sujeción de las placas constructivas de la fachada ventilada;• The vertical profiles are shaped like an “F”, with two transverse sections separated from each other joined to a longitudinal section, the transverse sections having through holes arranged in a staggered pattern and the transverse sections intended to house rectangular nuts provided with threaded through holes complementary to the above for the threading of point anchors to hold the constructive plates of the ventilated façade;

• los perfiles horizontales tienen la forma de una “L”, presentando en el borde de su tramo transversal una placa de extensión paralela al tramo longitudinal, incluyendo el tramo longitudinal una doble fila de ranuras verticales dispuestas a tresbolillo para la fijación de las ménsulas de soporte a tuercas rectangulares dotadas de orificios roscados complementarios a los anteriores para el soporte de los perfiles verticales e incluyendo la placa de extensión una serie de ranuras horizontales dispuestas al sesgo para la fijación de los perfiles horizontales al paramento exterior o• The horizontal profiles have the shape of an "L", presenting on the edge of their transverse section an extension plate parallel to the longitudinal section, the longitudinal section including a double row of vertical grooves arranged in a staggered pattern for fixing the brackets. support to rectangular nuts provided with threaded holes complementary to the previous ones to support the vertical profiles and the extension plate including a series of horizontal slots arranged at an angle for fixing the horizontal profiles to the exterior wall or

• los perfiles horizontales tienen forma de omega, con una parte central y dos partes extremas opuestas, presentando en su parte central una prolongación en “L” cuyo tramo transversal está unido al borde inferior de dicha parte central, incluyendo las partes extremas de la forma en omega una serie de ranuras pasantes horizontales al sesgo para la fijación de los perfiles horizontales al paramento exterior e incluyendo la parte central de la omega y la prolongación en L una doble fila de ranuras verticales dispuestas a tresbolillo para la fijación de las ménsulas de soporte de los perfiles verticales,• The horizontal profiles are omega-shaped, with a central part and two opposite end parts, presenting in their central part an "L" extension whose transverse section is attached to the lower edge of said central part, including the end parts of the shape. in omega a series of horizontal through slots at the bias for fixing the horizontal profiles to the exterior facing and including the central part of the omega and the L-shaped extension a double row of vertical grooves arranged in a staggered pattern for fixing the support brackets of the vertical profiles,

• las ménsulas de posicionamiento tienen la forma de una escuadra, formada por un tramo transversal y un tramo longitudinal, cuyo tramo longitudinal presenta adosado un perfil en “F” como el descrito anteriormente, adaptándose la longitud del tramo longitudinal a la del tramo longitudinal de la escuadra, dejando una entrecalle para el encaje y atornillado de los perfiles verticales, presentando el tramo transversal de la escuadra ranuras pasantes y el tramo longitudinal orificios pasantes, en ambos casos al sesgo, para el anclaje de los perfiles verticales y horizontales. • The positioning brackets have the shape of a square, formed by a transverse section and a longitudinal section, the longitudinal section of which has an “F” profile attached as described above, adapting the length of the longitudinal section to that of the longitudinal section of the square, leaving a gap for the fitting and screwing of the vertical profiles, the transverse section of the square presenting through grooves and the longitudinal section through holes, in both cases skewed, for anchoring the vertical and horizontal profiles.

A continuación se describe la invención en base a ejemplos de realización de la misma y en referencia a las figuras adjuntas, en las cuales:The invention is described below based on examples of its embodiment and with reference to the attached figures, in which:

Figura 1: vista esquemática de un perfil vertical en perspectiva y en sección;Figure 1: schematic view of a vertical profile in perspective and in section;

Figura 2: vista esquemática de un perfil horizontal en forma de L según una realización de la invención, en perspectiva y en sección;Figure 2: schematic view of an L-shaped horizontal profile according to an embodiment of the invention, in perspective and in section;

Figura 3: vista esquemática de un perfil horizontal en forma de omega según otra forma de realización de la invención, en perspectiva y en sección;Figure 3: schematic view of an omega-shaped horizontal profile according to another embodiment of the invention, in perspective and in section;

Figura 4: vista esquemática de una ménsula de posicionamiento;Figure 4: schematic view of a positioning bracket;

Figura 5: vista esquemática de una tuerca rectangular y su disposición en el perfil horizontal de la fig. 2;Figure 5: schematic view of a rectangular nut and its arrangement in the horizontal profile of fig. 2;

Figura 6: vista esquemática de una tuerca rectangular y su disposición en el perfil vertical de la fig. 1;Figure 6: schematic view of a rectangular nut and its arrangement in the vertical profile of fig. 1;

Figura 7: vista esquemática de una disposición del perfil vertical de la figura 1 con la tuerca rectangular atornillada en su extremo superior, ménsula atornillada en las ranuras verticales del perfil horizontal de la figura 2 a la tuerca rectangular y el tornillo de fijación atornillado al perfil vertical y a la ménsula y su relación con el correspondiente perfil horizontal, ménsula y tuerca rectangular;Figure 7: schematic view of an arrangement of the vertical profile of figure 1 with the rectangular nut screwed on its upper end, bracket screwed in the vertical slots of the horizontal profile of figure 2 to the rectangular nut and the fixing screw screwed to the profile vertical and to the bracket and its relationship with the corresponding horizontal profile, bracket and rectangular nut;

Figura 8: vista esquemática en sección vertical de una posible fachada ventilada mostrando una placa de revestimiento exterior, un soporte para el encaje de dicha placa, un anclaje puntual atornillado a una tuerca rectangular de un perfil vertical, un perfil vertical atornillado a la ménsula de posicionamiento y ésta, a su vez, atornillada a una tuerca rectangular del perfil horizontal y de un paramento exterior;Figure 8: Schematic view in vertical section of a possible ventilated façade showing an outer cladding plate, a support for fitting said plate, a point anchor screwed to a rectangular nut of a vertical profile, a vertical profile screwed to the bracket of positioning and this, in turn, screwed to a rectangular nut of the horizontal profile and of an external wall;

Figura 9: vista esquemática de la estructura con relación a los perfiles verticales. Figure 9: schematic view of the structure in relation to the vertical profiles.

Tal como se ha mencionado anteriormente, la invención proporciona una estructura de soporte destinada a la ejecución del paramento exterior de fachadas ventiladas del tipo conformado por perfiles verticales (1) y perfiles horizontales (2) y soportados por ménsulas de posicionamiento (3). As mentioned above, the invention provides a support structure intended for the execution of the exterior facing of ventilated facades of the type made up of vertical profiles (1) and horizontal profiles (2) and supported by positioning brackets (3).

Tal como se muestra en la figura 1, los perfiles verticales (1) tienen forma de “F”, con dos tramos transversales (4) separados entre sí unidos a un tramo longitudinal, presentando los tramos transversales (4) orificios pasantes (5) dispuestos a tresbolillo.As shown in figure 1, the vertical profiles (1) are shaped like an "F", with two transverse sections (4) separated from each other joined to a longitudinal section, the transverse sections (4) presenting through holes (5) arranged in a staggered fashion.

A modo de ejemplo, los tramos transversales (4) están separados aproximadamente 2 cm y los orificios pasantes (5) a tresbolillo están separados unos de otros verticalmente por aproximadamente 5 mm y horizontalmente 10 mm.By way of example, the transverse sections (4) are separated by approximately 2 cm and the staggered through holes (5) are separated from each other vertically by approximately 5 mm and horizontally by 10 mm.

Entre los tramos transversales (4) se alojan tuercas rectangulares (6) dotadas de orificios pasantes roscados (7) complementarios a los pasantes (5), de forma que, una vez dispuesta la tuerca rectangular (6) entre ambos tramos transversales (4), se rosquen anclajes puntuales (8) atravesando sucesivamente ambos tramos transversales (4), con el fin de soportar las placas constructivas de la fachada ventilada. A este respecto, se hace referencia particular a las figuras 6 y 8.Between the transverse sections (4) there are rectangular nuts (6) equipped with threaded through holes (7) complementary to the through-sections (5), so that, once the rectangular nut (6) is placed between both transverse sections (4) , point anchors (8) are threaded successively through both transverse sections (4), in order to support the construction plates of the ventilated façade. In this regard, particular reference is made to Figures 6 and 8.

En la figura 2 se muestra una primera forma de realización de los perfiles horizontales (2). En esta realización, los perfiles horizontales (2) tienen la forma de “L”. En el borde del tramo transversal de la “L”, el perfil horizontal (2) presenta una placa de extensión (9) paralela al tramo longitudinal. Por su parte, el tramo longitudinal presenta una doble fila de ranuras pasantes verticales (10) dispuestas a tresbolillo.In figure 2 a first embodiment of the horizontal profiles (2) is shown. In this embodiment, the horizontal profiles (2) have the shape of "L". At the edge of the transverse section of the "L", the horizontal profile (2) has an extension plate (9) parallel to the longitudinal section. For its part, the longitudinal section has a double row of vertical through grooves (10) arranged in a staggered fashion.

En un ejemplo ilustrativo, la placa de extensión (9) se prolonga hacia arriba 1 cm en paralelo al tramo longitudinal de la “L” y 4 cm por debajo.In an illustrative example, the extension plate (9) is extended upwards 1 cm parallel to the longitudinal section of the "L" and 4 cm below.

En referencia ahora a la figura 5, estas ranuras pasantes verticales (10) permiten el paso de tornillos de fijación de las ménsulas de posicionamiento (3) de los perfiles verticales (1) a correspondientes tuercas rectangulares (11), dotadas de orificios roscados complementarios a los anteriores, preferentemente dos orificios roscados alternos, estando las tuercas rectangulares (11) dispuestas en el espacio formado por el tramo longitudinal de la “L” y la placa de extensión (9), con el fin de soportar los perfiles verticales (1). Igualmente, la citada placa de extensión (9) comprende una serie de ranuras pasantes horizontales (12) dispuestas al sesgo para atornillar los perfiles horizontales (2) al paramento exterior.Referring now to Figure 5, these vertical through slots (10) allow the passage of fixing screws of the positioning brackets (3) of the vertical profiles (1) to corresponding rectangular nuts (11), equipped with complementary threaded holes to the previous ones, preferably two alternate threaded holes, the rectangular nuts (11) being arranged in the space formed by the longitudinal section of the "L" and the extension plate (9), in order to support the vertical profiles (1 ). Likewise, said extension plate (9) comprises a series of horizontal through grooves (12) arranged at an angle to screw the horizontal profiles (2) to the exterior wall.

En otra forma de realización de los perfiles horizontales (2), tal como se muestra en la figura 3, dichos perfiles horizontales (2) tienen forma de omega, con una parte central (21) y dos partes extremas opuestas (22). En este caso, el perfil horizontal (2) presentan en su parte central (21) una prolongación en “L” (14) cuyo tramo transversal está unido al borde inferior de dicha parte central (21). Como se muestra en la figura, las partes extremas (22) presentan una serie de ranuras pasantes horizontales (15) al sesgo para la fijación de correspondientes ménsulas de posicionamiento (3) que sujetan los extremos de los perfiles verticales (1). Por su parte, la parte central (21) y la prolongación en L (14) presentan una doble fila de ranuras pasantes verticales (16) dispuestas a tresbolillo con fin de alojar tornillos de fijación al paramento a revestir. En el espacio formado por la parte central (21) y la prolongación en "L” (14), una tuerca rectangular (no mostrada) con taladros roscados complementarios a los anteriores permite fijar el perfil horizontal (2) al paramento exterior. In another embodiment of the horizontal profiles (2), as shown in figure 3, said horizontal profiles (2) have an omega shape, with a central part (21) and two opposite end parts (22). In this case, the horizontal profile (2) has in its central part (21) an "L" extension (14) whose transverse section is attached to the edge lower part of said central part (21). As shown in the figure, the end parts (22) have a series of horizontal through slots (15) at the bias for fixing the corresponding positioning brackets (3) that hold the ends of the vertical profiles (1). For its part, the central part (21) and the L-shaped extension (14) have a double row of vertical through slots (16) arranged in a staggered fashion in order to house fixing screws to the facing to be clad. In the space formed by the central part (21) and the "L" extension (14), a rectangular nut (not shown) with threaded holes complementary to the previous ones allows the horizontal profile (2) to be fixed to the exterior wall.

En referencia ahora a la figura 4, se muestra una ménsula de posicionamiento (3) en forma de escuadra, formada por un tramo transversal (31) y un tramo longitudinal (32). En el tramo longitudinal (32) está adosado un perfil en "F” como el descrito anteriormente, adaptándose la longitud del tramo longitudinal a la del tramo longitudinal de la escuadra, dejando una entrecalle (33) para el encaje y atornillado de los perfiles verticales. Por su parte, el tramo transversal (31) de la escuadra presenta ranuras pasantes (17) y el tramo longitudinal (32) orificios pasantes (18), en ambos casos al sesgo, para el anclaje y atornillado de los perfiles verticales y horizontales.Referring now to Figure 4, a positioning bracket (3) is shown in the shape of a square, formed by a transverse section (31) and a longitudinal section (32). In the longitudinal section (32) is attached an "F" profile as described above, adapting the length of the longitudinal section to that of the longitudinal section of the bracket, leaving a gap (33) for fitting and screwing the vertical profiles . For its part, the transverse section (31) of the bracket has through grooves (17) and the longitudinal section (32) through holes (18), in both cases skewed, for anchoring and screwing the vertical and horizontal profiles .

En uso, para la ejecución de la estructura de la invención, en primer lugar se dispone un primer perfil horizontal (2) atornillado a través de las ranuras pasantes horizontales (12, 15) al paramento exterior a revestir en el arranque de la fachada ventilada y el siguiente perfil horizontal (2) atornillado al siguiente forjado, y así ascendiendo sucesivamente en forjados correlativos. A continuación se colocan las ménsulas (3), atornilladas a través de las ranuras verticales (10, 16) de los perfiles horizontales (2), a las tuercas rectangulares (11), encajadas, según el perfil horizontal de las realizaciones indicadas, detrás o entre las ranuras verticales (10, 16), en uno de los extremos de los perfiles horizontales (2), estando la primera ménsula (3) en el perfil horizontal (2) de arranque y la segunda en el perfil horizontal (2) del forjado siguiente.In use, for the execution of the structure of the invention, first a first horizontal profile (2) is arranged screwed through the horizontal through slots (12, 15) to the exterior facing to be clad at the start of the ventilated facade and the next horizontal profile (2) screwed to the next floor, and thus successively ascending in correlative floors. The brackets (3), screwed through the vertical slots (10, 16) of the horizontal profiles (2), are then placed onto the rectangular nuts (11), fitted, according to the horizontal profile of the indicated embodiments, behind or between the vertical grooves (10, 16), at one of the ends of the horizontal profiles (2), the first bracket (3) being in the horizontal profile (2) and the second in the horizontal profile (2). of the next floor.

A continuación se coloca el primer perfil vertical (1) encajado en las ménsulas (3) introduciendo el tramo longitudinal del perfil vertical (1) en la entrecalle (33) de la ménsula (3) y fijándose mediante un tornillo, aplomando dicho perfil vertical mediante el giro en cualquier sentido de dicho tornillo (véase la figura 9). Entonces se acaba de fijar el perfil vertical (1) atornillando varias ménsulas de soporte, ya cocidas, al paramento a revestir y a dicho perfil, distribuyéndolas según convenga. Esta operación se lleva a cabo para los sucesivos perfiles verticales (1) distribuidos según se desee. Para dar continuidad a los perfiles verticales (1), se atornilla la tuerca rectangular (6) a través de los orificios pasantes (7) a tresbolillo sobresaliendo por encima del perfil vertical (1) para el encaje y fijación del perfil vertical (1) sucesivo (véase la figura 8).Next, the first vertical profile (1) embedded in the brackets (3) is placed, introducing the longitudinal section of the vertical profile (1) in the slot (33) of the bracket (3) and fixing it with a screw, plumbing said vertical profile by turning the screw in any direction (see figure 9). Then the vertical profile (1) has just been fixed by screwing several support brackets, already fired, to the facing to be covered and to said profile, distributing them as appropriate. This operation is carried out for the successive vertical profiles (1) distributed as desired. To give continuity to vertical profiles (1), the rectangular nut (6) is screwed through the through holes (7) in a staggered pattern, protruding above the vertical profile (1) to fit and fix the next vertical profile (1) (see figure 8).

En la figura 7 se muestra la interconexión de los elementos de la estructura de la invención con relación a la fijación entre los perfiles verticales (1) y los perfiles horizontales (2) mediante correspondientes ménsulas (3), tuercas rectangulares (6) y tornillos de fijación. Figure 7 shows the interconnection of the elements of the structure of the invention in relation to the fixing between the vertical profiles (1) and the horizontal profiles (2) by means of corresponding brackets (3), rectangular nuts (6) and screws Fixing.

La estructura de la invención es así versátil, adaptable a las medidas de las placas exteriores con referencias y variaciones de pocos milímetros horizontal y verticalmente, lo que permite posicionarlas fácilmente y de forma rápida con ayuda de una plantilla, sin replanteo previo y con el consiguiente ahorro de tiempo y coste sin necesidad de mano de obra especializada. The structure of the invention is thus versatile, adaptable to the measurements of the external plates with references and variations of a few millimeters horizontally and vertically, which allows them to be positioned easily and quickly with the help of a template, without prior stakeout and with the consequent time and cost savings without the need for specialized labor.

Claims (1)

REIVINDICACIONES 1. Estructura soporte destinada a la ejecución del paramento exterior de fachadas ventiladas del tipo conformado por perfiles verticales (1) y perfiles horizontales (2) y soportados por ménsulas de posicionamiento (3), caracterizada porque 1. Support structure for the execution of the exterior facing of ventilated facades of the type made up of vertical profiles (1) and horizontal profiles (2) and supported by positioning brackets (3), characterized in that los perfiles verticales (1) tienen forma de “F”, con dos tramos transversales (4) separados entre sí unidos a un tramo longitudinal, presentando los tramos transversales (4) orificios pasantes (5) dispuestos a tresbolillo, alojándose entre los tramos transversales (4) tuercas rectangulares (6) dotadas de orificios pasantes roscados (7) complementarios a los orificios pasantes (5), de forma que, una vez dispuesta la tuerca rectangular (6) entre ambos tramos transversales (4), se rosquen anclajes puntuales (8) atravesando sucesivamente ambos tramos transversales (4), con el fin de soportar las placas constructivas de la fachada ventilada, yThe vertical profiles (1) have an "F" shape, with two transverse sections (4) separated from each other joined to a longitudinal section, presenting the transverse sections (4) through holes (5) arranged in a staggered fashion, housed between the transverse sections (4) rectangular nuts (6) equipped with threaded through holes (7) complementary to through holes (5), so that, once the rectangular nut (6) is placed between both transverse sections (4), point anchors are threaded (8) successively crossing both transverse sections (4), in order to support the construction plates of the ventilated façade, and los perfiles horizontales (2) tienen la forma de “L”, presentando el borde del tramo transversal de la “L” una placa de extensión (9) paralela al tramo longitudinal de la “L” e incluyendo dicho tramo longitudinal una doble fila de ranuras pasantes verticales (10) dispuestas a tresbolillo para la fijación de ménsulas de posicionamiento (3) de los perfiles verticales (1) a correspondientes tuercas rectangulares (11), dotadas de orificios roscados complementarios a los anteriores, estando dispuestas las tuercas rectangulares (11) en el espacio formado por el tramo longitudinal de la “L” y la placa de extensión (9), con el fin de soportar los perfiles verticales (1) e incluyendo la placa de extensión (9) una serie de ranuras pasantes horizontales (12) dispuestas al sesgo para atornillar los perfiles horizontales (2) al paramento exterior oThe horizontal profiles (2) have the shape of "L", presenting the edge of the transverse section of the "L" an extension plate (9) parallel to the longitudinal section of the "L" and including said longitudinal section a double row of vertical through grooves (10) arranged in a staggered fashion to fix the positioning brackets (3) of the vertical profiles (1) to corresponding rectangular nuts (11), provided with threaded holes complementary to the previous ones, the rectangular nuts (11) being arranged ) in the space formed by the longitudinal section of the "L" and the extension plate (9), in order to support the vertical profiles (1) and the extension plate (9) including a series of horizontal through slots ( 12) arranged at an angle to screw the horizontal profiles (2) to the exterior wall or los perfiles horizontales (2) tienen forma de omega, con una parte central (21) y dos partes extremas opuestas (22), presentando en su parte central (21) una prolongación en “L” (14) cuyo tramo transversal está unido al borde inferior de dicha parte central (21) y presentando las partes extremas (22) una serie de ranuras pasantes horizontales (15) al sesgo para la fijación de correspondientes ménsulas de posicionamiento (3) que sujetan los extremos de los perfiles verticales (1), así como una doble fila de ranuras pasantes verticales (16) dispuestas a tresbolillo con fin de alojar tornillos de fijación al paramento a revestir en la parte central (21) y la prolongación en L (14), disponiéndose en el espacio formado por la parte central (21) y la prolongación en "L” (14) una tuerca rectangular con taladros roscados complementarios a los anteriores permite fijar el perfil horizontal (2) al paramento exterior yThe horizontal profiles (2) are omega-shaped, with a central part (21) and two opposite end parts (22), presenting in their central part (21) an "L" extension (14) whose transverse section is attached to the lower edge of said central part (21) and the end parts (22) presenting a series of horizontal through grooves (15) at the bias for fixing the corresponding positioning brackets (3) that hold the ends of the vertical profiles (1) , as well as a double row of vertical through grooves (16) arranged in a staggered fashion in order to house fixing screws to the facing to be clad in the central part (21) and the L-shaped extension (14), being arranged in the space formed by the central part (21) and the "L" extension (14) a rectangular nut with threaded holes complementary to the previous ones allows to fix the horizontal profile (2) to the exterior wall and las ménsulas de posicionamiento (3) tienen forma de escuadra, formada por un tramo transversal (31) y un tramo longitudinal (32), presentando el tramo longitudinal (32) un perfil en "F” como el descrito anteriormente para el perfil vertical, adaptándose la longitud del tramo longitudinal a la del tramo longitudinal de la escuadra, dejando una entrecalle (33) para el encaje y atornillado de los perfiles verticales y presentando, el tramo transversal (31) de la escuadra ranuras pasantes (17) y el tramo longitudinal (32) orificios pasantes (18), en ambos casos al sesgo, para el anclaje y atornillado de los perfiles verticales y horizontales. the positioning brackets (3) are square-shaped, formed by a transverse section (31) and a longitudinal section (32), the longitudinal section (32) presenting an "F" profile as described above for the vertical profile, adapting the length of the longitudinal section to that of the longitudinal section of the square, leaving a gap (33) for fitting and screwing the vertical profiles and presenting the transverse section (31) of the square through grooves (17) and the section longitudinal (32) through holes (18), in both cases skewed, for anchoring and screwing the vertical and horizontal profiles.
ES202031620U 2020-07-23 2020-07-23 External facing support structure of ventilated facades Expired - Fee Related ES1254274Y (en)

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