ES1066110U - Tabique for construction (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Abstract

Seal for the construction, of the type of those formed by a metal structure and two plaster or similar side plates that define a sandwich configuration and through which the routing cables of the installation pass and are supported, the metallic structure being determined by a plurality of vertical profiles with a "U" section, characterized in that the vertical profile (2) has its core (5) or section of unión of the branches (4), attached to them in a rounded shape and being also offset in parallel towards the interior in a wide central section (9) to determine two bulges (10) collateral and longitudinal to the profile, as reinforcement ribs located at the ends of the core. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

Building partition.

Object of the invention

The present invention, as expressed by the set forth in this specification, refers to a partition for  the construction and is of the type formed by two panels or parallel plasterboard or similar spaced apart by a structure or metallic soul of the set that adopts a form by way of sandwich, forming spaces inside the cable passage of lighting, telephony, water pipes and others, and where also places fiber or glass wool as insulating material thermal and acoustic

Background of the invention

There is currently a wide variety of realizations of partitions for construction, which incorporate its interior profiles of different configurations in order to form gaps to house and enable the routing of cabling.

On a dimensional level, these partitions prefabricated for the construction of walls usually have preferably standard dimensions, with thicknesses of metal profiles (which mark the distance that will exist between the plaster, plaster or similar side plates) of the order of 34, 46, 70 and 90 mm preferably.

There is a current problem with these dimensions cited for the amplitude of the metal profiles, since at add to these profiles one or two sheets that make up the overall structure of the partition, having these a standard thickness of 19 millimeters, total values of 72, 84, 89 and 109 millimeters among others, so none of the dimensions previous adapts to the nominal thickness of the frames of conventional doors, which is 100 millimeters.

In addition, the metal structure of profiles usually "U" is not strong enough as to lateral tensions refers in many cases, since the thickness The profile sheet is small.

Description of the invention

In general, the partition for construction proposed by the invention is constituted by a septum of the commented type but with characteristics of own structure and functionality, thanks to which manages to solve the problem generated at the dimensional level, cited above and also increase the strength of the set of the complete structure of the partition.

According to the above, the thickness is expected of the interior profile of the partition, measured between the outside of the branches or wings of the profile, be 62 millimeters advantageously, with which, when mounting the two plates or panels of the structure of sandwich and each have a thickness of 19 millimeters, it get a partition with a total thickness of 100 millimeters that It can thus adapt to the nominal thickness of the frames of the  Conventional doors, as we have said before.

Moreover, the soul of the vertical profile in "U" shape, includes groups of at least two holes circulars that are very close to each other, thus remaining weakened the separation zone between the two consecutive of a group to be easily breakable and increase or tear the hole of passage of the cables in horizontal direction and that are happening and supporting between vertical profiles.

As for the geometric shape that the profile section constructed in accordance with the invention, the soul or branch of union of the branches joins with these of rounded form and In addition, a large section is formed that is offset in parallel towards the inside of the profile, that is, it is slightly tucked inward with respect to the position occupied by the primitive position of the general form of "U", thus determining each other collateral and longitudinal bulges to the profile that define reinforcement struts and also stress resistant ribs buckling sides.

With this arrangement the assembly of gates and gaps of another type, as the wall is thick uniform and equal to the traditional partition without needing special pre-frames or stakeout modifications. The width of the Profiling is greater than usual and has the advantages of the partition of plasterboard with greater flatness due to the increase in thickness of the plates, thus being as robust as the partition wall traditional.

As the width of the profiles is greater and greater the holes for the wiring passage and also be provided in groups of two or three, problems of accumulation of installations.

With these measures you can build, in addition to the commented 100 mm thick partitions for the division between rooms forming the classic sandwich, a dividing wall for the division between houses formed by five side plates and two profiles (arranged one center plate and intermediate between the two vertical profiles and double plate in both sides, thus totaling a thickness of 220 millimeters); or well, get a thickness of 80 millimeters formed by a profile vertical and only one plate on one side for transdosing.

To facilitate the understanding of characteristics of the invention and forming an integral part of this Descriptive report, accompanying some sheets of plans in whose figures, with an illustrative and non-limiting nature represented the following:

Brief description of the drawings

Figure 1.- It is a view of the profile section  metallic vertical used to form the metal structure of the partition for construction, object of the invention.

Figure 2.- It is a plan view of it profile of figure 1.

Figure 3.- It is a sectioned plan view of a partition constructed in accordance with the invention.

Description of the preferred embodiment

Referring to the numbering adopted in the figures, we can see that the building wall that the invention proposes, is generally referenced with the number (1) and formed as seen in Figure 1, by the structure metal or vertical profiles (2) and by the two side plates (3) that are fixed at your sides obtaining a configuration sandwich joint. The vertical profiles (2) are located at regular distances, usually 40 centimeters apart between them, being fixed by their ends to the profiles previously fixed to the floor and ceiling following the staking of the work, in the known way.

The vertical profiles (2) have conventionally "U" shape and are introduced tightly between the wings of the floor and ceiling profiles, with their wings or branches (4) attached to those and their soul (5) arranged transversely as usual. The side plates (3) are fix the screws (6) to the wings (4) of these profiles vertical (2), following one or more vertical alignments preferably alternately on either side of the partition. In addition, the side plates (3) of both sides of the septum become outdated to not match the joints.

It is also common in this type of partition the that the vertical profiles incorporate in their soul (5) or section of union of the branches (4), wiring passage holes, such as referenced with 7 in figure 3.

Well, according to the invention you get a  construction partition that involves the characteristics new recommended that improve both the resistance of the set, as its adaptation to the standard dimensions of the doorframes.

In figure 2, having the soul (5) a measured amplitude between the outside of the branches (4), of 62 millimeters and plates be 19 millimeters thick, are formed 100 mm thick partitions as we said above (see figure 1).

The profile section represented in the figure 2, is rounded vertices that extend to join the soul (5) according to two sections (8) joining a large central section (9) which is offset parallel inwards with respect to the position it occupies in the primitive general form of "U". Be thus form the bulges (10) in the angular zones defining struts or ribs that increase the resistance of the set.

The free ends of the branches (4) can be straight or be curved into the profile, as has been represented with dashed lines in this figure 2.

In relation to figure 3, the soul (5) of the general form of "U" profile (2), presented in the section out of phase (9) and following its midline, groups of three holes (7) circular contour and very close to each other, allowing easily break the separation zone between them and increase the whole wiring passage section.

Claims (3)

1. Construction wall, of the type formed by a metal structure and two side plaster plates or similar that define a sandwich configuration and through which the routing cables of the installation pass and are supported, the metal structure being determined by a plurality of vertical profiles with a "U" section, characterized in that the vertical profile (2) has its soul (5) or connecting section of the branches (4), attached to them in a rounded manner and being also offset in parallel inwards in a wide central section (9) to determine both collateral and longitudinal bulges (10) to the profile, as reinforcement ribs located at the ends of the soul. 2. Construction partition, according to claim 1, characterized in that the core (5) of the vertical profile (2) in "U" includes in its middle longitudinal line a plurality of circular holes (7) distributed at least in pairs and preferably in number of three, being very close to each other that make up each group. 3. Construction wall, according to claim 1, characterized in that the soul (5) of the vertical profile (2) in "U" has an amplitude between its wings or branches (4), on the outside thereof, which added to the normal thickness of both side plates (3) totals the nominal thickness of the conventional door frames, of the order of 100 millimeters.