ES1064256U - Compact device for keeping animals away by means of ultrasounds - Google Patents
Compact device for keeping animals away by means of ultrasounds Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES1064256U ES1064256U ES200602621U ES200602621U ES1064256U ES 1064256 U ES1064256 U ES 1064256U ES 200602621 U ES200602621 U ES 200602621U ES 200602621 U ES200602621 U ES 200602621U ES 1064256 U ES1064256 U ES 1064256U
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- animals
- ultrasound
- block
- generator block
- supply
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M31/00—Hunting appliances
- A01M31/002—Detecting animals in a given area
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/16—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using sound waves
- A01M29/18—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using sound waves using ultrasonic signals
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Dispositivo compacto para ahuyentar animales mediante ultrasonidos.Compact device to scare away animals by ultrasound.
La presente invención se refiere a un dispositivo para ahuyentar animales mediante la emisión de ultrasonidos para instalar zonas a proteger tales como carreteras, autovías y autopistas e incluso en vías férreas.The present invention relates to a device to scare away animals by issuing ultrasound to install areas to be protected such as roads, Freeways and highways and even on railways.
Se conoce la acción ahuyentadora que sobre un amplio espectro de animales ejercen las ondas acústicas ultrasónicas, es decir señales acústicas no audibles para el oído humano pero si perceptibles por todo tipo de animales.The repellant action is known that on a broad spectrum of animals exert sound waves ultrasonic, that is, audible acoustic signals for the ear human but perceptible by all kinds of animals.
Este efecto ahuyentador de los ultrasonidos ha sido especialmente utilizado en aplicaciones domésticas para ahuyentar animales dañinos tales como roedores e insectos.This repellant effect of ultrasound has been specially used in domestic applications for scare away harmful animals such as rodents and insects.
Por otra parte se conoce la grave incidencia que la invasión de la calzada por animales de tamaño medio y grande tiene accidentes de tráfico.On the other hand the serious incidence is known that the invasion of the road by medium and large animals You have traffic accidents.
Adicionalmente, se conoce la gran mortandad de fauna salvaje que se produce en vías de circulación que atraviesan parajes protegidos con densidades elevadas de animales.Additionally, the great mortality of wildlife that occurs on roads that cross protected areas with high densities of animals.
De lo que resulta conocido del solicitante, este efecto ahuyentador no ha sido objeto de aplicación en la creación de zonas de seguridad entorno a vías de circulación.From what is known to the applicant, this repellant effect has not been subject to application in creation from security zones around roads.
Partiendo del estado de la técnica y problemas relacionados, la invención tiene por objeto el desarrollo de un dispositivo del tipo inicialmente indicado que pueda ser instalado fácilmente por su carácter compacto y autónomo en ubicaciones tales como carreteras, autovías, autopistas y vías de ferrocarril, para prevenir la invasión de animales, especialmente animales de tamaño medio y grande, tanto salvajes como de ganadería o incluso domésticos.Starting from the state of the art and problems related, the invention aims at the development of a device of the initially indicated type that can be installed easily because of its compact and autonomous character in such locations such as roads, highways, highways and railroad tracks, for prevent the invasion of animals, especially animals of size medium and large, both wild and livestock or even domestic.
Esta tarea se consigue a través de las características relacionadas en la reivindicación 1, porque dicho dispositivo consta de:This task is achieved through the related features in claim 1, because said device consists of:
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- Un bloque electrónico generador de señales eléctricas;A electronic block generator of electrical signals;
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- Al menos un transductor electroacústico para conversión de las señales eléctricas producidas por el citado bloque generador electrónico en ultrasonidos de frecuencia adecuada;To the minus an electroacoustic transducer for signal conversion electric produced by the aforementioned electronic generator block in ultrasound of adequate frequency;
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- Una fuente de alimentación con una batería de tipo recargable, para suministrar potencia al bloque generador y a los transductores electroacústicos; yA power supply with a rechargeable type battery, for supply power to the generator block and transducers electroacoustic; Y
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- Una unidad de placa fotovoltaica para suministrar energía eléctrica a la batería recargable de la fuente de alimentación.A photovoltaic panel unit to supply electric power to The rechargeable battery of the power supply.
Conforme a una característica adicional de la invención está previsto que el bloque generador esté controlado por medio de una señal de detección generada por un bloque detector de movimiento que capta movimiento de animales en el área de influencia del dispositivo.According to an additional feature of the invention is provided that the generator block is controlled by means of a detection signal generated by a detector block of movement that captures movement of animals in the area of device influence.
También de acuerdo con una característica adicional de la invención, la unidad de placa fotovoltaica puede estar incorporada en el dispositivo de modo compacto.Also according to a feature In addition to the invention, the photovoltaic panel unit can be built into the device in a compact way.
Otras características y ventajas de la invención, resultarán más claramente de la siguiente descripción, realizada con la ayuda de los dibujos anexos, relativos a un ejemplo de ejecución no limitativo y en los que:Other features and advantages of the invention, will result more clearly from the following description, made with the help of the attached drawings, relating to an example of non-limiting execution and in which:
La figura única, muestra un diagrama de bloques del dispositivo ahuyentador conforme a la invención.The unique figure shows a block diagram of the repellant device according to the invention.
Como se muestra en la figura, el dispositivo ahuyentador, designado en general por la referencia 1, consta de un bloque electrónico generador 2, cuyas señales son convertidas por, al menos, un transductor electroacústico 3 en señales acústicas ultrasónicas. Adicionalmente está prevista una fuente de alimentación 4 una batería recargable que está alimentada por una unidad de placa fotovoltaica 5.As shown in the figure, the device repeller, generally designated by reference 1, consists of a Generator 2 electronic block, whose signals are converted by, at least one electroacoustic transducer 3 in acoustic signals Ultrasonic Additionally a source of power 4 a rechargeable battery that is powered by a photovoltaic panel unit 5.
De manera alternativa, el bloque generador electrónico 2 puede estar controlador por medio de un bloque detector de movimiento 6 cuyos sensores (no mostrados) cubren un área alrededor del dispositivo 1, de modo que solamente se emitirán ultrasonidos cuando sea detectado un movimiento dentro del área cubierta por dichos sensores.Alternatively, the generator block electronic 2 can be controller by means of a block motion detector 6 whose sensors (not shown) cover a area around device 1, so that they will only be emitted ultrasound when a movement within the area is detected covered by said sensors.
Adicionalmente conforme a la invención, la placa fotovoltaica 5 puede disponerse en una carcasa de aparato, no representada, o bien fuera de dicha carcasa, por ejemplo en un mástil que tampoco se representa y conectada a la fuente de alimentación 6 a través de un cableado 7.Additionally according to the invention, the plate Photovoltaic 5 can be arranged in a device housing, not represented, or outside said housing, for example in a mast that is also not represented and connected to the source of power 6 through wiring 7.
Aún cuando en la figura se representa un solo transductor electroacústico, por ejemplo, un altavoz de agudos, según la invención podrán disponerse tantos transductores como sea preciso para difundir adecuadamente los ultrasonidos dentro del área protegida.Even when only one is represented in the figure electroacoustic transducer, for example, a tweeter, according to the invention as many transducers may be provided as precise to adequately spread the ultrasound within the protected area.
Debe mencionarse adicionalmente que la frecuencia de los ultrasonidos, podrá elegirse en una banda apropiada ahuyentar a una amplia gama de animales.It should be mentioned further that the ultrasonic frequency, may be chosen in a band appropriate to scare away a wide range of animals.
Un dispositivo como el anteriormente descrito puede proporcionarse como un aparato compacto que puede ubicarse por ejemplo en los ramales de entrada y salida de autovías y autopistas, o a lo largo del trazado de carreteras en aquellos tramos donde exista mayor riesgo de invasión de la calzada por animales, pudiendo utilizarse como punto de anclaje del dispositivo elementos ya existentes tales como barreras de seguridad, hitos de balizamiento, postes de cerramientos, elementos de señalización vertical, pórticos sobre la calzada, etc., o incluso en elementos nuevos instalados a tal fin.A device like the one described above it can be provided as a compact device that can be located for example in the branches of entry and exit of highways and highways, or along the route of roads on those sections where there is a greater risk of road invasion by animals, and can be used as an anchor point of the device existing elements such as safety barriers, landmarks of beaconing, fencing posts, signaling elements vertical, porches on the road, etc., or even in elements new installed for this purpose.
Suficientemente que se ha descrito la invención, solamente resta señalar que las realizaciones derivadas de cambios de forma, materiales, utilización de elementos funcionales equivalentes y similares, así como las resultantes de una aplicación de rutina de lo anteriormente revelado, deberán considerarse incluidas en su ámbito, de manera que la invención tan solo estará limitada por el alcance de las siguientes reivindicaciones.Enough that the invention has been described, it only remains to point out that the realizations derived from changes shape, materials, use of functional elements equivalent and similar, as well as those resulting from a Routine application of the above, shall be considered included in its scope, so that the invention so It will only be limited by the scope of the following claims.
Claims (3)
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- Un bloque electrónico generador (2) de señales eléctricas;A electronic block generator (2) of electrical signals;
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- Al menos un transductor electroacústico (3) para conversión de las señales eléctricas producidas por el citado bloque generador electrónico en ultrasonidos de frecuencia adecuada;To the minus an electroacoustic transducer (3) for conversion of electrical signals produced by said generator block ultrasonic electronics of adequate frequency;
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- Una fuente de alimentación (4) compuesta por una batería de tipo recargable, para suministrar potencia al bloque generador (2) y a los transductores electro-acústicos (3); yA power supply (4) composed of a battery type rechargeable, to supply power to the generator block (2) and to electro-acoustic transducers (3); Y
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- Una unidad de placa fotovoltaica (5) para suministrar energía eléctrica a la batería recargable de la fuente de alimentación (4).A photovoltaic panel unit (5) to supply electric power to the rechargeable battery of the power supply (4).
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200602621U ES1064256Y (en) | 2006-12-01 | 2006-12-01 | COMPACT DEVICE FOR SAVING ANIMALS THROUGH ULTRASOUNDS |
PCT/ES2007/000668 WO2008068357A1 (en) | 2006-12-01 | 2007-11-13 | Compact device for keeping animals away by means of ultrasounds |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200602621U ES1064256Y (en) | 2006-12-01 | 2006-12-01 | COMPACT DEVICE FOR SAVING ANIMALS THROUGH ULTRASOUNDS |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES1064256U true ES1064256U (en) | 2007-02-16 |
ES1064256Y ES1064256Y (en) | 2007-10-01 |
Family
ID=38291813
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES200602621U Expired - Fee Related ES1064256Y (en) | 2006-12-01 | 2006-12-01 | COMPACT DEVICE FOR SAVING ANIMALS THROUGH ULTRASOUNDS |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
ES (1) | ES1064256Y (en) |
WO (1) | WO2008068357A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2429389B1 (en) * | 2012-05-11 | 2014-12-04 | Bilega Energía S.L. | Parcel Control System |
ES2631185B1 (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2018-04-24 | Rafael MEDINA GÓMEZ | Device for interrupting the transit of wild animals on a road for the movement of vehicles |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4402013A1 (en) * | 1994-01-19 | 1995-08-03 | Oliver Lang | Device for deterring animal pests by emitting an ultrasound signal |
FR2758240B3 (en) * | 1997-01-10 | 1998-12-11 | Te Chin Jan | ULTRASONIC REPULSION DEVICE WITH INFRARED RAYS DETECTION CIRCUIT TO KEEP ANIMALS AWAY |
ES1037932Y (en) * | 1997-07-23 | 1998-11-01 | Martinez Olivas Benjamin | ECOLOGICAL ELECTRONIC DEVICE TO DETECT AND REMOVE AN ANIMAL, BY MEANS OF ULTRASONICS. |
DE19956232A1 (en) * | 1999-11-23 | 2000-11-30 | Bernd Rickert | Wild animal shock device for road crossing protection has electric circuit for deterring animals supplied by battery(ies) rechargeable by solar panel, light sensitive resistance, visual signal |
ES2255439B1 (en) * | 2004-12-01 | 2007-04-01 | Antonio Manuel Estevez Prieto | ELECTRONIC DEVICE ACCESS TO MOTORWAY FOR GROUND FAUNA. |
-
2006
- 2006-12-01 ES ES200602621U patent/ES1064256Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-11-13 WO PCT/ES2007/000668 patent/WO2008068357A1/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2008068357A1 (en) | 2008-06-12 |
ES1064256Y (en) | 2007-10-01 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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FG1K | Utility model granted | ||
FD1K | Utility model lapsed |
Effective date: 20170126 |