ES1063482U - Vertical-axis wind turbine for harnessing wind energy - Google Patents

Vertical-axis wind turbine for harnessing wind energy

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Publication number
ES1063482U
ES1063482U ES200601576U ES200601576U ES1063482U ES 1063482 U ES1063482 U ES 1063482U ES 200601576 U ES200601576 U ES 200601576U ES 200601576 U ES200601576 U ES 200601576U ES 1063482 U ES1063482 U ES 1063482U
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
blades
wind
wind turbine
folding
rotors
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
ES200601576U
Other languages
Spanish (es)
Other versions
ES1063482Y (en
Inventor
Alfonso Garcia Giron
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to ES200601576U priority Critical patent/ES1063482Y/en
Publication of ES1063482U publication Critical patent/ES1063482U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES1063482Y publication Critical patent/ES1063482Y/en
Priority to PCT/ES2007/000373 priority patent/WO2008003802A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D3/00Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D3/005Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor  the axis being vertical
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D3/00Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D3/06Rotors
    • F03D3/062Rotors characterised by their construction elements
    • F03D3/066Rotors characterised by their construction elements the wind engaging parts being movable relative to the rotor
    • F03D3/067Cyclic movements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00Components
    • F05B2240/20Rotors
    • F05B2240/21Rotors for wind turbines
    • F05B2240/211Rotors for wind turbines with vertical axis
    • F05B2240/218Rotors for wind turbines with vertical axis with horizontally hinged vanes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00Components
    • F05B2240/40Use of a multiplicity of similar components
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00Components
    • F05B2240/90Mounting on supporting structures or systems
    • F05B2240/91Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure
    • F05B2240/915Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure which is vertically adjustable
    • F05B2240/9151Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure which is vertically adjustable telescopically
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/728Onshore wind turbines
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/74Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Abstract

Vertical axis wind turbine for the use of wind energy, which being of the type that is constituted by a support column (1) vertically anchored to the base (2), provided with rotors (5) with the blades (6) and an anemometer and the wind vane (7) in the highest area, essentially characterized by the fact that the support column (1) is constituted by two telescopic towers, one main (3) upper and the other secondary (4) lower, arranged on the main tower (3) the rotor or rotors (5) provided with the blades (6), the rotor or rotors (5) being connected with the upper end of the shaft (31) that is assembled with the collaboration of bearings (32) inside the main tower (3), whose shaft (32) at its other end is connected to a gearbox (33) and to the alternator (34), between which a brake system (35) is provided, while the secondary tower (4) on which the telesc is mounted Typically, the main tower (3) has an internal telescopic system (41) between the alternator (34) and the base (2) where a hydraulic mechanism (42) for operating the telescopic system (41) is arranged, further comprising the secondary tower (4) the electronic panel (43) for the operation of all the elements of the wind turbine, whose blades (6) are constituted by folding plates (61) or folding plates (63). (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

Aerogenerador de eje vertical para el aprovechamiento de energía eólica.Vertical axis wind turbine for the use of wind energy.

Objeto de la invenciónObject of the invention

La presente invención consiste en un aerogenerador de eje vertical para el aprovechamiento de energía eólica, que aporta esenciales características de novedad con respecto a los aerogeneradores conocidos y utilizados en el estado actual de la técnica de producción de energía a base del aprovechamiento del viento.The present invention consists of a vertical axis wind turbine for energy use wind, which provides essential novelty features with regarding wind turbines known and used in the state current energy production technique based on use of the wind.

En líneas generales, la invención ha desarrollado un aerogenerador de eje vertical para el aprovechamiento de energía eólica, que permite aprovechar el potencial eólico, mediante unos medios de posicionamiento en altura de las palas con respecto a la base del aerogenerador, además de disponer de otros medios de posicionamiento para las palas con respecto a la dirección del viento.In general, the invention has developed a vertical axis wind turbine for energy use wind, which allows to take advantage of the wind potential, through some height positioning means of the blades with respect to the wind turbine base, in addition to having other means of positioning for the blades with respect to the direction of the wind.

Concretamente, el aerogenerador de eje vertical para el aprovechamiento de energía eólica objeto de la presente invención, comprende unos medios de posicionamiento relativo en altura de las palas con respecto a la base del aerogenerador, mediante un sistema telescópico entre la columna de sustentación o torre secundaria y la torre principal o superior portadora de las palas.Specifically, the vertical axis wind turbine for the use of wind energy object of the present invention, comprises relative positioning means in height of the blades with respect to the base of the wind turbine, by a telescopic system between the support column or secondary tower and the main or upper carrier tower of the Pallas.

El aerogenerador de eje vertical para el aprovechamiento de energía eólica objeto de la presente invención, comprende también sistemas de abatimiento y plegado de las palas cuando están en la posición de giro contra la dirección del viento, ofreciendo una escasa resistencia.The vertical axis wind turbine for the use of wind energy object of the present invention, It also includes blasting and folding systems for the blades when they are in the turning position against the wind direction, offering low resistance.

Antecedentes de la invenciónBackground of the invention

En la actualidad los aerogeneradores con eje vertical de energía eólica, que se constituyen mediante una torre principal anclada a la base y provista de las palas con sus correspondientes rotores, que transmiten el movimiento generado a un eje vertical y éste a un alternador con la interposición de una caja multiplicadora.Currently wind turbines with axle vertical wind energy, which are constituted by a tower main anchored to the base and provided with the blades with their corresponding rotors, which transmit the movement generated to a vertical axis and this to an alternator with the interposition of a multiplier box

Este tipo de aerogeneradores conocidos presentan el inconveniente de que las palas cuando son impulsadas por la fuerza del viento, al girar sobre un eje vertical, la propia fuerza del viento produce el frenado de la propia pala antes impulsada, al chocar frontalmente contra el dorso de la misma, lo que indudablemente repercute en un escaso rendimiento de este tipo de aerogeneradores de eje vertical.This type of known wind turbines present the disadvantage that the blades when driven by the force of the wind, when turning on a vertical axis, the force itself of the wind produces the braking of the own shovel before driven, when crashing frontally against the back of it, which undoubtedly affects a poor performance of this type of vertical axis wind turbines.

Objeto de la invenciónObject of the invention

La presente invención consiste en un aerogenerador de eje vertical para el aprovechamiento de energía eólica, que permite obtener un gran rendimiento debido a que dispone de unos sistemas de abatimiento y plegado de las palas, cuando éstas se encuentran girando contra la dirección del viento, además de disponer de otro sistema de posicionamiento relativo en altura de las palas dispuestas en la torre principal, con respecto a la base de sustentación o torre secundaria.The present invention consists of a vertical axis wind turbine for energy use wind, which allows to obtain a great performance because It has a folding and folding system for the blades, when they are turning against the direction of the wind, besides having another relative positioning system in height of the blades arranged in the main tower, with respect to the base of support or secondary tower.

El aerogenerador de eje vertical para el aprovechamiento de energía eólica objeto de la presente invención, comprende básicamente unos medios telescópicos accionados hidráulicamente, entre la torre principal y la torre secundaria, que permiten situar la torre principal portadora de las palas en diferentes alturas, con el fin de un mayor aprovechamiento de las diferentes corrientes de viento.The vertical axis wind turbine for the use of wind energy object of the present invention, basically comprises telescopic driven means hydraulically, between the main tower and the secondary tower, that allow to locate the main tower bearing the blades in different heights, in order to make better use of Different wind currents.

Otra de las características de la invención, consiste en la disposición de palas abatibles, que permiten la mínima resistencia al viento cuando las palas se desplazan en contra del viento.Another feature of the invention, It consists of the provision of folding blades, which allow minimum wind resistance when the blades move in against the wind.

Otra de las características de la invención, consiste en la disposición de palas plegables, que permiten la mínima resistencia al viento cuando las palas se desplazan en contra del viento.Another feature of the invention, It consists of the provision of folding blades, which allow minimum wind resistance when the blades move in against the wind.

Otra de las características de la invención, consiste en la disposición de un dispositivo de frenado cuando la oposición del viento es mínima.Another feature of the invention, it consists of the provision of a braking device when the wind opposition is minimal.

Otra de las características de la invención, consiste en la disposición de varias líneas de palas superpuestas.Another feature of the invention, consists of the arrangement of several lines of blades overlapping

Todo ello se explicará con mayor detalle a lo largo de la descripción que a continuación sigue.All this will be explained in greater detail to what throughout the description that follows.

Breve descripción de los dibujosBrief description of the drawings

La descripción del objeto de la invención se realizará en base a los dibujos que se acompañan, en los que a título de ejemplo y sin carácter limitativo alguno por lo tanto, se han representado varias formas preferidas de realización. En tales dibujos se ha representado lo siguiente:The description of the object of the invention is will be based on the accompanying drawings, in which title of example and without any limiting character therefore they have represented several preferred embodiments. In such Drawings have represented the following:

La figura primera muestra una vista en sección diametral del aerogenerador de eje vertical para el aprovechamiento de energía eólica objeto de la presente invención, a base de las torres principal y secundaria en su posición de mínima altura, con una línea de palas en posición de frenado sobre la torre principal y la torre secundaria anclada sobre la base.The first figure shows a sectional view Diametral vertical axis wind turbine for use of wind energy object of the present invention, based on the main and secondary towers in their minimum height position, with a line of blades in braking position on the main tower and the secondary tower anchored on the base.

La figura segunda corresponde a una vista en sección diametral del aerogenerador de eje vertical para el aprovechamiento de energía eólica objeto de la presente invención, a base de las torres principal y secundaria en su posición de máxima altura, con una línea de palas en posición de frenado sobre en la torre principal y la torre secundaria anclada sobre la base.The second figure corresponds to a view in Diametral section of the vertical axis wind turbine for use of wind energy object of the present invention, based on the main and secondary towers in their position of maximum height, with a line of blades in braking position on in the main tower and the secondary tower anchored on the base.

La figura tercera representa una vista en sección diametral del aerogenerador de eje vertical para el aprovechamiento de energía eólica objeto de la presente invención, a base de la torre principal con una línea de tres palas en posición de giro.The third figure represents a sectional view Diametral vertical axis wind turbine for use of wind energy object of the present invention, based on the main tower with a line of three blades in position of turn.

La figura cuarta corresponde a una vista en planta superior del aerogenerador de eje vertical para el aprovechamiento de energía eólica objeto de la presente invención, con una línea de tres palas posicionadas según el impulso del viento.The fourth figure corresponds to a view in top floor vertical axis wind turbine for use of wind energy object of the present invention, with a line of three blades positioned according to the momentum of the wind.

La figura quinta muestra una vista en sección del aerogenerador de eje vertical para el aprovechamiento de energía eólica objeto de la presente invención, a base de las torres principal y secundaria en su posición de máxima altura, con varias línea superpuestas de palas abatibles.The fifth figure shows a sectional view of the vertical axis wind turbine for energy use wind power object of the present invention, based on the towers main and secondary in its maximum height position, with several superimposed line of folding blades.

La figura sexta representa una vista en alzado del aerogenerador de eje vertical para el aprovechamiento de energía eólica objeto de la presente invención, a base de las torres principal y secundaria en su posición de máxima altura, con una línea de palas plegables.The sixth figure represents an elevation view of the vertical axis wind turbine to take advantage of wind energy object of the present invention, based on the main and secondary towers in their maximum height position, with a line of folding blades.

La figura séptima muestra una vista en alzado del aerogenerador de eje vertical para el aprovechamiento de energía eólica objeto de la presente invención, a base de las torres principal y secundaria en su posición de máxima altura, con varias línea superpuestas de palas plegables.The seventh figure shows an elevation view of the vertical axis wind turbine for energy use wind power object of the present invention, based on the towers main and secondary in its maximum height position, with several superimposed line of folding blades.

La figura octava en sus respectivas variantes a, b y c, representa tres vistas en sección transversal de una pala plegable en sus posicionamientos respectivos de apertura, intermedio y cierre.The eighth figure in their respective variants a, b and c, represents three cross-sectional views of a shovel foldable in their respective opening positions, intermediate and closing.

Por último, la figura novena corresponde a una vista en alzado frontal de un módulo de cuatro líneas de palas y sus correspondientes rotores.Finally, the ninth figure corresponds to a front elevation view of a four-blade blade module and its  corresponding rotors.

Descripción detallada de la realización preferente de la invenciónDetailed description of the preferred embodiment of the invention

La descripción detallada que sigue de la realización preferente de la invención, se realizará tomando como base los dibujos anexos, en los que las partes correspondientes o semejantes se han marcado con las mismas referencias numéricas a lo largo de las figuras representadas.The detailed description that follows from the preferred embodiment of the invention will be carried out taking as base the attached drawings, on which the corresponding parts or similar ones have been marked with the same numerical references to what along the figures represented.

Como puede observarse a tenor de los planos comentados, el aerogenerador de eje vertical para el aprovechamiento de energía eólica objeto de la presente invención, comprende una columna de sustentación (1) anclada verticalmente a la base (2).As can be seen according to the plans commented, the vertical axis wind turbine for the use of wind energy object of the present invention, comprises a support column (1) vertically anchored to the base (2).

La columna (1) de sustentación se constituye mediante dos torres telescópicas, una principal (3) superior y otra secundaria (4) inferior.The support column (1) is constituted by means of two telescopic towers, one main (3) superior and another secondary (4) lower.

La torre principal (3) presenta superiormente el rotor o rotores (5) con las palas (6) y un anemómetro y la veleta (7) en la zona más elevada.The main tower (3) presents superiorly the rotor or rotors (5) with blades (6) and an anemometer and vane (7) in the highest zone.

El rotor o rotores (5) están conectados con el extremo superior del eje (31) que se encuentra montado con la colaboración de cojinetes (32) en el interior de la torre (3) principal, mientras que en su otro extremo presenta una caja multiplicadora (33) y el alternador (34) con la interposición del sistema de freno (35), que permite la paralización del aerogenerador cuando no existe un mínimo de viento.The rotor or rotors (5) are connected to the upper end of the shaft (31) that is mounted with the bearing collaboration (32) inside the tower (3) main, while at its other end it presents a box multiplier (33) and alternator (34) with the interposition of brake system (35), which allows the stopping of the wind turbine when there is no minimum wind.

La torre (4) secundaria sobre la que se encuentra montada telescópicamente la torre (3) principal, dispone interiormente de un sistema telescópico (41) entre el alternador (34) y la base (2) donde está dispuesto un mecanismo (42) hidráulico de accionamiento del sistema telescópico (41). La torre (4) secundaria comprende también el cuadro (43) electrónico para el funcionamiento del conjunto de los elementos del aerogenerador.The secondary tower (4) on which it is located telescopically mounted the main tower (3), has internally of a telescopic system (41) between the alternator (34) and the base (2) where a mechanism (42) is arranged hydraulic drive telescopic system (41). Tower (4) secondary also includes the electronic panel (43) for the  operation of all the elements of the wind turbine.

En una variante de realización, las palas (6) abatibles se constituyen mediante placas (61) rectangulares con un eje (62) longitudinal descentrado y con un mecanismo (63) de conexión al rotor o rotores (5) correspondiente, que permite su posicionamiento vertical u horizontal.In a variant embodiment, the blades (6) folding are constituted by rectangular plates (61) with a Offset longitudinal axis (62) and with a mechanism (63) of connection to the corresponding rotor or rotors (5), which allows its vertical or horizontal positioning.

En otra variante de realización, las palas (6) plegables se constituyen mediante dos placas (64) rectangulares y ligeramente arqueadas transversalmente, que son giratorias en un eje (65) con un mecanismo (66) de conexión al rotor o rotores (5) correspondientes, que permite su posicionamiento de apertura o cierre en relación con la dirección del viento.In another variant embodiment, the blades (6) folding are constituted by two rectangular plates (64) and slightly arched transversely, which are rotating in a shaft (65) with a mechanism (66) for connection to the rotor or rotors (5) corresponding, which allows its opening positioning or closure in relation to wind direction.

Las palas (6) en número de tres, pueden disponerse en una sola línea o monolínea a base de un único rotor (5) montado sobre la torre (3) principal o a base de varias líneas superpuestas en un modulo (8) que agrupa a varios rotores (5) y sus correspondientes palas (6), ya sean abatibles o plegables.The shovels (6) in number of three, can be arranged in a single line or monoline based on a single rotor (5) mounted on the main tower (3) or based on several lines superimposed on a module (8) that groups several rotors (5) and their corresponding blades (6), whether folding or folding.

A base de esta constitución, el aerogenerador de eje vertical para el aprovechamiento de energía eólica objeto de la presente invención, presenta el siguiente funcionamiento:Based on this constitution, the wind turbine of vertical axis for the use of wind energy object of the This invention has the following operation:

Mediante el accionamiento del mecanismo hidráulico (42) se puede disponer la torre (3) principal a la altura deseada en relación con la torre (4) secundaria, todo ello con el fin de adecuar la altura de las palas (6) con respecto a las corrientes eólicas más beneficiosas.By operating the mechanism hydraulic (42) the main tower (3) can be arranged to the desired height in relation to the secondary tower (4), all in order to adapt the height of the blades (6) with respect to the wind currents more beneficial.

Las palas (6) abatibles constituidas por las placas (61), se encuentran en posición vertical para recibir el impacto del viento, mientras que cuando giran por el citado impacto, pasan a ocupar una posición en la que recibirían el impacto del viento en la otra cara, lo cual actuaría como elemento de freno, pero mediante la actuación de los mecanismos (63) la pala (6) pasa de posición vertical a la horizontal, según se observa en la figura tercera de los planos que se acompañan, con lo cual la resistencia al viento es mínima al ser atacada solamente por uno de sus cantos.The folding blades (6) constituted by the plates (61), are in an upright position to receive the impact of the wind, while when they turn around impact, they come to occupy a position in which they would receive the impact of the wind on the other side, which would act as an element brake, but by operating the mechanisms (63) the blade (6) moves from vertical to horizontal position, as seen in the third figure of the accompanying plans, with which the wind resistance is minimal when attacked only by one of Your songs

Las palas (6) plegables constituidas por la placas (64) giratorias, encuentran en posición de apertura para recibir el impacto del viento, según la figura octava (a) de los planos que se acompañan, mientras que cuando giran por el citado impacto, los mecanismos (66) realizan el plegamiento de las placas (64) sobre su eje (65), ocupando un disposición según la figura octava (c) de los planos que se acompañan, con lo cual la resistencia al viento es mínima al ser atacada solamente por los cantos de las placas (64) y su correspondiente eje (65).The folding blades (6) constituted by the swivel plates (64), are in the open position for receive the impact of the wind, according to the eighth (a) figure of the accompanying plans, while when they turn around impact, the mechanisms (66) perform the folding of the plates (64) on its axis (65), occupying an arrangement according to the figure octave (c) of the accompanying planes, whereby the wind resistance is minimal when attacked only by plate edges (64) and their corresponding axis (65).

La energía producida por las palas (6) se transmite a los rotores y por medio del eje (31) y la caja (33) multiplicadora, al alternador (34).The energy produced by the blades (6) is transmits to the rotors and by means of the shaft (31) and the box (33) multiplier, to the alternator (34).

Con el fin de proporcionar un rendimiento óptimo del aerogenerador de eje vertical para el aprovechamiento de energía eólica objeto de la presente invención, todos los elementos funcionan a base de la correspondiente programación del cuadro electrónico (43) y que tendrá en cuanta la velocidad del viento, la altura de la torre (3) principal y la inclinación o plegado de las palas (6).In order to provide optimal performance of the vertical axis wind turbine to take advantage of wind energy object of the present invention, all elements they work based on the corresponding programming of the table electronic (43) and that will take into account the wind speed, the height of the main tower (3) and the inclination or folding of the shovels (6).

En definitiva el objeto de la presente invención, permite las siguientes ventajas y beneficios:Ultimately the object of the present invention, It allows the following advantages and benefits:

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bajar las líneas de palas (6) aproximándolas al suelo y por tanto facilitando la labores de montaje y mantenimiento de los elementos más elevados del aerogenerador.go down the lines of blades (6) approaching them to the ground and therefore facilitating the work of assembly and maintenance of the elements higher wind turbine.

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Mejor aprovechamiento del potencial eólico, permitiendo una mayor versatilidad del funcionamiento en relación con el tipo de zona donde se instala el aerogenerador, pudiendo variar la altura de la posición de las palas (6) y sus correspondiente configuraciones a base de palas (6) abatibles o plegables.Best use of wind potential, allowing greater versatility of operation in relation to the type of zone where the wind turbine is installed, being able to vary the height of the position of the blades (6) and their corresponding configurations to base of blades (6) folding or folding.

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Un sistema de frenado (35) entre la caja multiplicadora (33) y el alternador (34), que permite la paralización del aerogenerador cuando no existe un mínimo de viento.A braking system (35) between the gearbox (33) and the alternator (34), which allows the wind turbine to stop when there is no minimum wind.

No se considera necesario hacer más extenso el contenido de la presente descripción para que un experto en la materia pueda comprender su alcance y llevar a cabo la realización práctica del objeto descrito.It is not considered necessary to make the content of the present description so that an expert in the matter can understand its scope and carry out the realization practice of the described object.

No obstante y puesto que en lo que antecede solamente se han descrito unas formas de realización preferidas del objeto de la invención, es evidente que dentro de su esencialidad podrán introducirse múltiples variaciones, sin que ello suponga alteración alguna de la invención. Tales modificaciones podrán afectar, especialmente, al tamaño y a los materiales de fabricación, siendo sus puntos esenciales los que quedan reflejados en las siguientes reivindicaciones.However and since in the foregoing only preferred embodiments of the object of the invention, it is evident that within its essentiality multiple variations may be introduced, without implying any alteration of the invention. Such modifications may especially affect the size and materials of manufacturing, its essential points being the ones that are reflected in the following claims.

Claims (5)

1. Aerogenerador de eje vertical para el aprovechamiento de energía eólica, que siendo del tipo de los que se constituyen mediante una columna de sustentación (1) anclada verticalmente a la base (2), provista de rotores (5) con las palas (6) y un anemómetro y la veleta (7) en la zona más elevada, esencialmente se caracteriza porque la columna (1) de sustentación se constituye mediante dos torres telescópicas, una principal (3) superior y otra secundaria (4) inferior, disponiéndose sobre la torre principal (3) el rotor o rotores (5) provistos de las palas (6), estando el rotor o rotores (5) conectados con el extremo superior del eje (31) que se encuentra montado con la colaboración de cojinetes (32) en el interior de la torre (3) principal, cuyo eje (32) por su otro extremo se encuentra conectado a una caja multiplicadora (33) y al alternador (34), entre los cuales se dispone un sistema de freno (35), mientras que la torre (4) secundaria sobre la que se encuentra montada telescópicamente la torre (3) principal, dispone interiormente de un sistema telescópico (41) entre el alternador (34) y la base (2) donde está dispuesto un mecanismo (42) hidráulico de accionamiento del sistema telescópico (41), comprendiendo además la torre (4) secundaria el cuadro (43) electrónico para el funcionamiento del conjunto de los elementos del aerogenerador, cuyas palas (6) se constituyen mediante placas abatibles (61) o plegables (63).1. Vertical axis wind turbine for the use of wind energy, which being of the type that is constituted by a support column (1) vertically anchored to the base (2), provided with rotors (5) with the blades (6 ) and an anemometer and the wind vane (7) in the highest zone, essentially characterized in that the support column (1) is constituted by two telescopic towers, one main (3) upper and one lower secondary (4), arranged on the main tower (3) the rotor or rotors (5) provided with the blades (6), the rotor or rotors (5) being connected to the upper end of the shaft (31) which is mounted with the collaboration of bearings (32 ) inside the main tower (3), whose axis (32) at its other end is connected to a multiplier box (33) and to the alternator (34), among which a brake system (35) is arranged , while the secondary tower (4) on which telesc is mounted optically, the main tower (3) internally has a telescopic system (41) between the alternator (34) and the base (2) where a hydraulic mechanism (42) for operating the telescopic system (41) is arranged, further comprising the tower (4) secondary the electronic panel (43) for the operation of all the elements of the wind turbine, whose blades (6) are constituted by folding plates (61) or folding (63). 2. Aerogenerador de eje vertical para el aprovechamiento de energía eólica, según la primera reivindicación, caracterizado porque las palas (6) abatibles se constituyen mediante placas (61) rectangulares con un eje (62) longitudinal descentrado y con un mecanismo (63) de conexión al rotor o rotores (5) correspondiente, que permite su posicionamiento vertical u horizontal.2. Vertical axis wind turbine for the use of wind energy, according to the first claim, characterized in that the folding blades (6) are constituted by rectangular plates (61) with an offset longitudinal axis (62) and with a mechanism (63) of connection to the corresponding rotor or rotors (5), which allows its vertical or horizontal positioning. 3. Aerogenerador de eje vertical para el aprovechamiento de energía eólica, según la primera reivindicación, caracterizado porque las palas (6) plegables se constituyen mediante dos placas (64) rectangulares y ligeramente arqueadas transversalmente, que son giratorias en un eje (65) con un mecanismo (66) de conexión al rotor o rotores (5) correspondientes, que permite su posicionamiento de apertura o cierre en relación con la dirección del viento.3. Vertical axis wind turbine for the use of wind energy, according to the first claim, characterized in that the folding blades (6) are constituted by two rectangular plates (64) and slightly arched transversely, which are rotatable on an axis (65) with a mechanism (66) for connection to the corresponding rotor or rotors (5), which allows its opening or closing positioning in relation to the wind direction. 4. Aerogenerador de eje vertical para el aprovechamiento de energía eólica, según la primera, segunda y tercera reivindicaciones, caracterizado porque las palas (6) abatibles (61) o plegables (64) se disponen en una sola línea a base de un único rotor (5) montado sobre la torre (3) principal.4. Vertical axis wind turbine for the use of wind energy, according to the first, second and third claims, characterized in that the folding blades (6) (61) or folding (64) are arranged in a single line based on a single rotor (5) mounted on the main tower (3). 5. Aerogenerador de eje vertical para el aprovechamiento de energía eólica, según la primera, segunda y tercera reivindicaciones, caracterizado porque las palas (6) abatibles (61) o plegables (64) se disponen a base de varias líneas superpuestas en un módulo (8) que agrupa a varios rotores (5) superpuestos y sus correspondientes palas (6).5. Vertical axis wind turbine for the use of wind energy, according to the first, second and third claims, characterized in that the folding blades (6) (61) or folding (64) are arranged based on several superimposed lines in a module ( 8) which groups several superimposed rotors (5) and their corresponding blades (6).
ES200601576U 2006-07-03 2006-07-03 AEROGENERATOR OF VERTICAL AXIS FOR THE USE OF WIND ENERGY Expired - Fee Related ES1063482Y (en)

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PCT/ES2007/000373 WO2008003802A1 (en) 2006-07-03 2007-06-21 Vertical-axis wind turbine for harnessing wind energy

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WO2013132333A1 (en) * 2012-03-09 2013-09-12 Carretero Bueno Rosario Generator with vertical piston and reciprocal movement, with orientable blades and conversion of mechanical energy to electrical energy by means of a vertical solenoid device
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ES2419605A1 (en) * 2012-02-17 2013-08-20 Jorge MARTÍN GALLACH Telescopic tower for wind turbines (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
WO2013132333A1 (en) * 2012-03-09 2013-09-12 Carretero Bueno Rosario Generator with vertical piston and reciprocal movement, with orientable blades and conversion of mechanical energy to electrical energy by means of a vertical solenoid device
US9243612B2 (en) 2012-03-09 2016-01-26 Rosario CARRETERO BUENO Generator with vertical piston and reciprocal movement, with orientable blades and conversion of mechanical energy to electrical energy by means of a vertical solenoid device
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ES2624727A1 (en) * 2016-01-13 2017-07-17 Josë Antonio TORRECILLA CONTRERAS Wind turbine double shaft capture system (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

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