ES1058876U

ES1058876U - Olive harvester incorporated with partial cleaning. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Info

Publication number: ES1058876U
Application number: ES200402585U
Authority: ES
Inventors: Santiago Garcia Santiago
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2004-11-16
Filing date: 2004-11-16
Publication date: 2005-02-16
Anticipated expiration: 2014-11-16
Also published as: ES1058876Y

Abstract

Olives harvesting machine with incorporated partial cleaning, of those intended to be used as a machine capable of harvesting olives from the ground surface, partially cleaning other elements added to the product that is collected, characterized by being consisting of an olive pickup roller (1), a destemmer (2), a drive belt (3) with brushes and hoppers (4) and (5), as well as a communication pipe between the hoppers (4) and (5), presenting an auxiliary conveyor belt (6) in which the eliminated materials or products are deposited in the destemmer. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

Máquina recogedora de aceitunas con limpieza parcial incorporada.Olive picking machine with cleaning partial incorporated.

Object of the invention

La presente memoria descriptiva se refiere a una solicitud de un Modelo de Utilidad correspondiente a una máquina recogedora de aceitunas con limpieza parcial incorporada, cuya evidente finalidad estriba en efectuar la recogida de la aceituna del suelo, efectuando una limpieza parcial de la aceituna propiamente dicha de otros elementos que se recogen al mismo tiempo que las aceitunas, tal y como pueden ser piedras, ramas, hojas o similares, y una vez limpia la aceituna es depositada en una tolva de almacenamiento, estando situado todo el conjunto sobre un tractor agrícola.The present specification refers to a Request for a Utility Model corresponding to a machine olive picker with built-in partial cleaning, whose obvious purpose is to carry out the olive harvest of the soil, making a partial cleaning of the olive proper of other elements that are collected at the same time that olives, such as stones, branches, leaves or similar, and once cleaned the olive is deposited in a hopper of storage, the whole assembly being located on a farm tractor.

Field of the Invention

Esta invención tiene su aplicación dentro de la industria dedicada a la fabricación de aparatos, máquinas y elementos auxiliares para la recolección, especialmente, para la recolección de aceituna.This invention has its application within the industry dedicated to the manufacture of apparatus, machines and auxiliary elements for collection, especially for olive harvest

Background of the invention

El solicitante tiene conocimiento de la existencia en la actualidad de una pluralidad de máquinas destinadas a la recogida o recolección de aceitunas que disponen, única y exclusivamente, de una etapa o fase de recogida, de tal forma que todo lo que se recepta o recoge, es decir, aceituna mezclada con tierra, piedras, ramas y hojas, se depositan en conjunto en la tolva de almacenamiento y, consecuentemente, se trasladan en conjunto, requiriendo de forma taxativa la utilización de un proceso de limpieza.The applicant is aware of the existence today of a plurality of machines intended for the collection or collection of olives that they have, only and exclusively, of a stage or phase of collection, of such so that everything that is received or collected, that is, olive mixed with earth, stones, branches and leaves, are deposited in set in the storage hopper and, consequently, it move together, requiring the use of taxation of a cleaning process.

La solución evidente ante la problemática citada anteriormente sería la de poder contar con una máquina que destinada a la recogida de aceituna, realizara, con anterioridad a su depósito final en la almazara, una fase de limpieza en la cual se eliminaran ramas, tierra, piedras y hojas mediante el empleo de elementos auxiliares, de tal forma que la aceituna recogida salga de la máquina prácticamente limpia para su traslado posterior a la almazara.The obvious solution to the aforementioned problem previously it would be to have a machine that destined to the collection of olives, will carry out, prior to your final deposit in the oil mill, a cleaning phase in which branches, earth, stones and leaves will be removed by using auxiliary elements, so that the collected olive leaves of the machine practically clean for its transfer after oil press.

Sin embargo, por parte del solicitante no se tiene conocimiento de la existencia en la actualidad de una invención que cuente con las características que se describen en la presente memoria.However, the applicant does not is aware of the current existence of a invention that has the characteristics described in the present memory

Description of the invention

La máquina recogedora de aceitunas con limpieza parcial incorporada que la invención propone, reúne un su conjunto una pluralidad de ventajas con relación a las máquinas de aplicación similar existentes en la actualidad, consiguiendo que la aceituna salga de la misma prácticamente limpia para su posterior incorporación en la almazara con objeto de transformarla en aceite.The olive harvesting machine with cleaning built-in partial that the invention proposes, gathers a whole a plurality of advantages in relation to the machines of similar application existing today, getting the olive leave it practically clean for later incorporation into the mill in order to transform it into oil.

De forma más concreta, la máquina recogedora de aceitunas con limpieza parcial incorporada objeto de la invención está constituida a partir de una estructura, chasis o bastidor en la cual se incorpora un rodillo de recogida de aceituna, así como una despalilladora configurada como una mesa despalilladora provista de un tren de rodillos giratorios helicoidales, una cinta de arrastre con cepillos y unas tolvas, estando, tal y como se ha dicho anteriormente, todos los elementos, con excepción de la tolva final de almacenamiento, incorporados sobre una estructura portante constituida por perfiles laminados metálicos que se colocan en el vehículo portador, generalmente, un tractor, sobre sus puntos de sujeción.More specifically, the collection machine olives with built-in partial cleaning object of the invention it is constituted from a structure, chassis or frame in which incorporates an olive pickup roller, as well as a destemmer configured as a destemmer table provided with a helical rotating roller train, a belt of drag with brushes and hoppers, being, as it has been said above, all the elements, except for the hopper end of storage, incorporated on a structure bearing consisting of rolled metal profiles that placed on the carrier vehicle, usually a tractor, on Your attachment points.

La tolva final de almacenamiento con su estructura portante, igualmente, de perfiles metálicos, se sitúa en la parte posterior del tractor.The final storage hopper with its bearing structure, also of metal profiles, is located in The back of the tractor.

El accionamiento de la invención se obtiene, con independencia de que sea hidráulico o mecánico, de la toma de fuerza del tractor sobre el cual se instala la máquina recogedora o bien sobre un elemento portador similar.The drive of the invention is obtained, with regardless of whether it is hydraulic or mechanical, from the force of the tractor on which the collecting machine is installed or well on a similar carrier element.

Description of the drawings

Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva, como parte integrante de la misma, una hoja de planos en la cual con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being performing and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, is accompanied herein descriptive, as an integral part of it, a sheet of plans in which with an illustrative and non-limiting nature, represented the following:

La figura número 1.- Refleja una vista en perspectiva del objeto de la invención correspondiente a una máquina recogedora de aceitunas con limpieza parcial incorporada.Figure number 1.- Reflects a view in perspective of the object of the invention corresponding to a machine Olive picker with built-in partial cleaning.

Preferred Embodiment of the Invention

A la vista de esta figura número 1 y única, puede observarse como la máquina (10) recogedora de aceitunas con limpieza parcial incorporada está constituida a partir de un rodillo (1) de recogida de aceituna, configurado como un rodillo que dispone de un accionamiento hidráulico para su movimiento de giro y que funciona impulsando las aceitunas sucias, es decir, mezcladas con los elementos añadidos en la recogida, mediante un sistema de uñetas hacia la parte superior hasta alcanzar la despalilladora (2), contando con una rueda auxiliar para su adaptación al terreno en su movilización de avance.In view of this number 1 and unique figure, it can be seen as the olive picker machine (10) with Built-in partial cleaning is constituted from a olive picking roller (1), configured as a roller which has a hydraulic drive for its movement of spin and that works by driving dirty olives, that is, mixed with the elements added in the collection, by means of a nail system towards the top until reaching the destemmer (2), with an auxiliary wheel for adaptation to the terrain in its advance mobilization.

La despalilladora (2) se configura como una mesa despalilladora que incorpora un tren de rodillos giratorios helicoidales fabricados en material plástico, destinados a dejar pasar las aceitunas, tierra y piedras pequeñas así como hojas, separando las ramas y piedras grandes, y éstas son trasladadas por una cinta transportadora auxiliar lateral (6) que las vierte sobre el terreno o superficie fuera de la zona de recogida.The destemmer (2) is configured as a table destemmer incorporating a rotating roller train helicals made of plastic material, intended to leave pass the olives, earth and small stones as well as leaves, separating the branches and large stones, and these are moved by a side auxiliary conveyor belt (6) that pours them over the land or surface outside the collection area.

La máquina (10) cuenta, igualmente, con una cinta (3) de arrastre provista de cepillos, en la cual las aceitunas, hojas y piedras pequeñas caen desde la despalilladora (2) en la cinta de arrastre (3), estando constituida la cinta de arrastre (3) como una criba sobre la que se desplazan unos cepillos provistos de cerdas de fibra sintética, siendo movidos los cepillos por medio de una cadena de rodillos conducida por una serie de coronas dentadas.The machine (10) also has a drag belt (3) provided with brushes, in which the Olives, leaves and small stones fall from the destemmer (2) on the drive belt (3), the belt being constituted drag (3) like a sieve on which some brushes move provided with synthetic fiber bristles, brushes being moved by means of a roller chain driven by a series of serrated crowns.

La criba deja pasar la tierra, piedras pequeñas y algunas hojas y los cepillos arrastran paulatinamente a las aceitunas, algunas piedras y el resto de hojas elevándolas hasta dejarlas caer en una tolva intermedia (4), y en la caída se ha dispuesto de una turbina de aire que, mediante soplado, separa las hojas y la tierra de las aceitunas lanzándolas fuera de la tolva (4), de tal forma que en ella se introduzcan únicamente las aceitunas prácticamente limpias o al menos carentes de residuos.The screen lets the earth through, small stones and some leaves and brushes gradually drag to the olives, some stones and the rest of the leaves raising them up drop them in an intermediate hopper (4), and in the fall it has disposed of an air turbine that, by blowing, separates the leaves and the soil of the olives throwing them out of the hopper (4), in such a way that only the practically clean or at least lacking olives waste.

La tolva intermedia (4) destinada a la recepción de aceituna tiene una capacidad adecuada y cuenta en su parte inferior de una aspiración, que traslada la aceituna a través de una tubería flexible de material plástico hasta la tolva de almacenamiento final (5), que tiene una capacidad adecuada y en la cual se va acumulando la aceituna hasta su colmatación y, posteriormente, ser utilizada para el transporte al remolque, punto de recepción, etc.The intermediate hopper (4) intended for reception olive has adequate capacity and counts in its part bottom of an aspiration, which moves the olive through a flexible plastic pipe to the hopper of final storage (5), which has adequate capacity and in the which is accumulating the olive until its clogging and, subsequently, be used for transport to the trailer, point of reception, etc.

Las tolvas (4) y (5) están unidas por una conducción (7).The hoppers (4) and (5) are joined by a driving (7).

Todos los elementos descritos anteriormente, con excepción de la tolva final (5) de almacenamiento, están situados sobre una estructura portante constituida por perfiles laminados metálicos colocada en la parte delantera del vehículo portador, tal y como puede ser un tractor o similar, sobre sus puntos de sujeción, y esta estructura con el conjunto es desplazable lateralmente para acceder a los puntos de recogida.All the elements described above, with except for the final storage hopper (5), they are located on a bearing structure consisting of laminated profiles metal placed in the front of the carrier vehicle, such and how can a tractor or similar be, on its points of clamping, and this structure with the set is scrollable laterally to access the collection points.

La tolva (5) final de almacenamiento, con su estructura portante igualmente fabricada en perfiles metálicos, se sitúa en la parte posterior del tractor o similar sujeta a sus puntos de sujeción, y el almacenamiento, tanto hidráulico como mecánico, se obtiene de la toma de fuerza del tractor o vehículo similar sobre el que se instala la máquina (10) recogedora, y para el accionamiento hidráulico mencionado se incorpora una pequeña central hidráulica (no representada, ni referenciada) accionada por la toma de fuerza del mencionado tractor.The final storage hopper (5), with its bearing structure also made of metal profiles, is placed on the back of the tractor or similar subject to its attachment points, and storage, both hydraulic and mechanical, is obtained from the power take-off of the tractor or vehicle similar on which the pickup machine (10) is installed, and for the hydraulic drive mentioned incorporates a small hydraulic power plant (not represented or referenced) powered by the power take-off of the mentioned tractor.

El conjunto lateral formado por el rodillo de recogida (1), la despalilladora (2) y parte de la cinta (3) de arrastre provista de cepillos, logran el transporte paulatino y prácticamente limpio hacia las tolvas (4) y (5) de los productos recolectados, y tienen la cualidad de ser abatibles sobre el eje horizontal para facilitar el plegado para su transporte y circulación.The side assembly formed by the roller collection (1), the destemmer (2) and part of the belt (3) of dragging provided with brushes, they achieve the gradual transport and practically clean towards the hoppers (4) and (5) of the products collected, and have the quality of being foldable on the axis horizontal to facilitate folding for transport and circulation.

Claims

1. Olive harvesting machine with built-in partial cleaning, of those intended to be used as a machine capable of collecting olives from the soil surface, making a partial cleaning of other elements added to the product that is collected, characterized by being constituted from an olive picking roller (1), a destemmer (2), a drag belt (3) with brushes and hoppers (4) and (5), as well as a communication pipe between the hoppers (4 ) and (5), presenting an auxiliary conveyor belt (6) in which the materials or products disposed in the destemmer are deposited.

2. Olive harvesting machine with built-in partial cleaning, according to the first claim, characterized in that the olive picking roller (1) is configured as a roller provided with hydraulic drive for its turning movement, presenting a plurality of nails for the driven of the olives, the nails being located vertically and having an auxiliary wheel for adaptation to the ground in the direction of advance.

3. Olives harvesting machine with built-in partial cleaning, according to the preceding claims, characterized in that the destemmer (2) is configured as a destemmer table provided with a helical rotating roller train made of plastic material, the destemmer (2) communicating with a auxiliary conveyor belt (6) positioned laterally.

4. Olive harvesting machine with built-in partial cleaning, according to the preceding claims, characterized in that the drag belt (3) with brushes is configured as a sieve on which brushes fitted with synthetic fiber bristles are moved, mobilized by a chain of rollers driven by toothed crowns, being provided with an air turbine that blows out by cleaning.

5. Olive harvesting machine with partial cleaning incorporated, according to the preceding claims, characterized by incorporating an olive receiving hopper (4), which has suction means at the bottom for transferring the olives through a pipe (7 ) of flexible plastic material up to a storage hopper (5).

6. Olive harvesting machine with partial cleaning incorporated, according to the preceding claims, characterized in that the constituent elements thereof, with the exception of the final storage hopper (5), are located on a bearing structure constituted by rolled metal profiles and which It is capable of being displaced laterally, while the final storage hopper (5) with its supporting structure is made of metal profiles.

7. Olives harvesting machine with built-in partial cleaning, according to the preceding claims, characterized in that the hydraulic or mechanical drive is obtained by using the power take-off of the vehicle carrying the machine (10), incorporating a small hydraulic drive Hydraulic power plant also operated by the power take-off of the carrier vehicle.

8. Olives harvesting machine with built-in partial cleaning, according to the preceding claims, characterized in that the olive picking roller (1), the destemmer (2) and partially the drag belt (3) provided with brushes are foldable on the shaft horizontal.