ES1058402U - An improved tomb - Google Patents

An improved tomb

Info

Publication number
ES1058402U
ES1058402U ES200401971U ES200401971U ES1058402U ES 1058402 U ES1058402 U ES 1058402U ES 200401971 U ES200401971 U ES 200401971U ES 200401971 U ES200401971 U ES 200401971U ES 1058402 U ES1058402 U ES 1058402U
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
pantheon
cover
means comprise
joining means
resin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
ES200401971U
Other languages
Spanish (es)
Other versions
ES1058402Y (en
Inventor
Esteban Ramos Garcia
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to ES200401971U priority Critical patent/ES1058402Y/en
Publication of ES1058402U publication Critical patent/ES1058402U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES1058402Y publication Critical patent/ES1058402Y/en
Priority to EP05380186A priority patent/EP1626141A3/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H13/00—Monuments; Tombs; Burial vaults; Columbaria
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H13/00—Monuments; Tombs; Burial vaults; Columbaria
    • E04H13/003—Funeral monuments, grave sites curbing or markers not making part of vaults

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
  • Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
  • Other Resins Obtained By Reactions Not Involving Carbon-To-Carbon Unsaturated Bonds (AREA)

Abstract

Perfected pantheon characterized by being made of reinforced thermoset plastic. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

Panteón perfeccionado.Pantheon perfected.

La presente invención se refiere a un tipo de monumento funerario destinado al enterramiento de una o varias personas o mascotas. Se encuadra dentro del sector de fabricación de panteones y sepulcros para cementerios.The present invention relates to a type of funeral monument intended for the burial of one or more people or pets It falls within the manufacturing sector of pantheons and graves for cemeteries.

Actualmente, dentro del sector de la fabricación de panteones para cementerios se utilizan materiales como el mármol, granito o piedra (tanto artificial como natural), que se disponen en forma de placas verticales y horizontales de distinto espesor y superficie para formar una suerte de cajón más o menos paralepipédico abierto en su interior. Pues bien, una tal solución presenta numerosos problemas tanto económicos (elevado coste, difícil expansión comercial), como de mantenimiento (agrietamiento de paños por el asiento del terreno, apertura de juntas provocadas por dilataciones), y de estética (imposibilidad de dar diferentes formas y colores al producto final).Currently, within the manufacturing sector of cemeteries pantheons materials such as marble, granite or stone (both artificial and natural), which they have different vertical and horizontal plates thickness and surface to form a sort of drawer more or less parallelepiped open inside. Well, one such solution it presents numerous economic problems (high cost, difficult commercial expansion), such as maintenance (cracking of cloths for the ground seat, opening of joints caused due to dilations), and aesthetics (impossibility of giving different shapes and colors to the final product).

El objetivo planteado es el disponer de un panteón formado por una o varias piezas ligeras y económicas que se ensamblen formando una estructura autoportante de fácil transporte y libre del riesgo de aparición de grietas o separaciones en juntas, permitiendo una absoluta libertad en la elección de forma y color.The objective is to have a pantheon formed by one or several light and economic pieces that they are assembled forming a self-supporting structure of easy transport and free of the risk of cracks or separations in boards, allowing absolute freedom in the election of shape and color

La solución propuesta consiste en realizar el panteón en un plástico reforzado termoendurecido. Este tipo de material, sobradamente conocido en los sectores de fabricación de embarcaciones o carrocerías para automoción, esta compuesto por dos componentes fundamentales; una matriz constituida por una resina sintética de tipo poliéster, vinilester, epoxy, fenólicas, melaminas, siliconas o similares y un refuerzo de fibra de vidrio dispuesto dentro de la matriz (que es el que proporciona al producto la armadura que asegura su resistencia mecánica).The proposed solution is to perform the Pantheon in a thermoset reinforced plastic. This type of material, well known in the manufacturing sectors of boats or car bodies, is composed of two  fundamental components; a matrix consisting of a resin synthetic type polyester, vinyl ester, epoxy, phenolic, melamines, silicones or the like and a fiberglass reinforcement arranged within the matrix (which is what provides the product armor that ensures its mechanical resistance).

Estructuralmente, el panteón de la invención puede configurarse como una sola pieza monobloque, o como un conjunto de paños solidarizados entre sí mediante medios de unión apropiados; como tornillos, adhesivos, uniones de forma o soluciones similares.Structurally, the pantheon of the invention it can be configured as a single monobloc piece, or as a set of cloths solidarity with each other by means of union appropriate; such as screws, adhesives, shape joints or solutions  Similar.

Frente a las posibilidades que actualmente se conocen en el sector, la invención que se presenta aporta una enorme versatilidad en cuanto a cambios de color, forma y diseño. Por otro lado, la utilización de plástico reforzado termoendurecido para la construcción de panteones supone la eliminación de mano de obra especializada en la colocación de los mismos ya que, dado su carácter autoportante, no es necesaria la manipulación de cemento, ladrillos o cualquier otro material de construcción. Su ligereza permite un fácil transporte con lo que se amplia la zona comercial del fabricante, a la vez que se facilitan enormemente posteriores enterramientos, al poderse retirar temporalmente la totalidad del panteón, dejando libre el terreno sobre el que hay que actuar.Facing the possibilities that are currently known in the sector, the invention presented provides a enormous versatility in terms of changes in color, shape and design. On the other hand, the use of thermoset reinforced plastic for the construction of pantheons involves the removal of hand from specialized work in their placement since, given their self-supporting character, cement handling is not necessary, bricks or any other building material. Its lightness it allows an easy transport with which the commercial zone is extended from the manufacturer, while being greatly facilitated later burials, being able to temporarily remove all of the pantheon, leaving free the land on which to act.

Para complementar la descripción que antecede y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características de la invención, se va a realizar una descripción detallada de una realización preferida, en base a un juego de dibujos que se acompañan a esta memoria descriptiva y en donde con carácter meramente orientativo y no limitativo se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description above and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, a detailed description of a preferred embodiment, based on a set of drawings that accompany this descriptive report and where with character merely indicative and not limiting what has been represented next:

La figura 1 muestra una perspectiva, en explosión, del panteón de la invención.Figure 1 shows a perspective, in explosion, of the pantheon of the invention.

La figura 2 muestra una perspectiva, totalmente montado, del panteón de la invención.Figure 2 shows a perspective, totally assembled, of the pantheon of the invention.

En las anteriores figuras las referencias numéricas corresponden a las siguientes partes y elementos:In the previous figures the references Numeric correspond to the following parts and elements:

1. Panteón.1. Pantheon

2. Base.2. Base.

3. Frente.3. Front.

4. Tapa.4. Cover

Como puede apreciarse en las figuras 1 y 2, el panteón (1) objeto de la invención comprende una base (2) que consta de tres paños dispuestos en forma de "U", un frente (3) que constituye el cuarto lado que cierra la base (2), y una tapa (4) destinada a cubrir superiormente el conjunto para constituir una suerte de cajón que deja un espacio vacío en su interior. En la realización preferida las distintas partes van acopladas mediante tornillos para constituir un conjunto autoportante insensible a los movimientos del terreno y a las dilataciones causadas por diferencias de temperatura.As can be seen in Figures 1 and 2, the Pantheon (1) object of the invention comprises a base (2) that It consists of three "U" shaped cloths, a front (3) which constitutes the fourth side that closes the base (2), and a cover (4) intended to cover the set to constitute superiorly a kind of drawer that leaves an empty space inside. In the preferred embodiment the different parts are coupled by screws to constitute a self-supporting assembly insensitive to terrain movements and dilations caused by temperature differences.

En cuanto al modo de fabricación del panteón de la invención será cualquiera de los conocidos por el experto en la materia. Descubriremos solo dos ejemplos:As for the way of manufacturing the pantheon of the invention will be any of those known to the person skilled in the art subject. We will discover only two examples:

Ejemplo 1Example 1 Fabricación del producto aplicando resinas y fibras sobre unos moldes previamente diseñados y fabricadosProduct manufacturing by applying resins and fibers on some previously designed and manufactured molds

Revestimiento manual del molde, aplicando primeramente una fina capa de agente desmoldeante seguida de una capa de resina de superficie (generalmente coloreada) denominada "gel-coat".Manual mold coating, applying first a thin layer of release agent followed by a surface resin layer (usually colored) called "gel-coat".

Sobre todo ello se superponen una pluralidad de capas de resina y fibra de vidrio hasta alcanzar el grosor deseado. A continuación habrá que esperar a que el producto endurezca en función del espesor total, temperatura, humedad y porcentajes de acelerador y catalizador.Above all, a plurality of layers of resin and fiberglass until thickness is reached wanted. Next we will have to wait for the product harden depending on the total thickness, temperature, humidity and Accelerator and catalyst percentages.

Con este procedimiento elaboraremos cada una de las partes (base, frente y tapa) que, unidas por ejemplo mediante tornillos, componen el objeto final.With this procedure we will prepare each of the parts (base, front and cover) that, for example joined by screws, make up the final object.

Ejemplo 2Example 2 Inyección con máquina del producto (resinas y fibra de vidrio) en el espacio que queda entre el molde y un contramolde (previamente diseñados y fabricados)Product machine injection (resins and fiberglass) in the space between the mold and a counter mold (previously designed and manufactured)

Aplicamos un desmoldeante sobre el molde.We apply a release agent on the mold.

Utilizamos un "gel-coat" para conseguir el aspecto final (se trata del elemento que le aporta el color y la textura deseados). A continuación procedemos a la impregnación por inyección de resina de un refuerzo colocado en el interior del espacio libre entre el molde y el contramolde. Ambos han de ser muy rígidos y configurar un volumen herméticamente cerrado.We use a gel coat to get the final look (this is the element that provides the desired color and texture). Next we proceed to resin injection impregnation of a reinforcement placed in the interior of the clearance between the mold and the countermold. Both have to be very rigid and set a volume tightly  closed.

Al igual que en el ejemplo anterior, se procederá seguidamente al ensamblaje de las distintas partes que componen el objeto final.As in the previous example, we will proceed then the assembly of the different parts that make up the final object

Serán evidentes para el experto en la materia una serie de modificaciones y alternativas para adaptar lo esencial de la invención a distintos requerimientos en cuanto al diseño final y los medios de producción disponibles. Respecto a estos, y aparte de los procedimientos descritos, podrán utilizarse cualesquiera otros de los conocidos en el sector de elaboración de plásticos reforzados como impregnación al vacío, moldeo por compresión proyección simultánea etc. Igualmente el producto final podrá obtenerse con las tres piezas descritas, con un número mayor de piezas, o incluso en una única pieza monobloque.They will be evident to the person skilled in the art series of modifications and alternatives to adapt the essentials of the invention to different requirements regarding the final design and the means of production available. Regarding these, and apart of the procedures described, any other known in the plastics manufacturing sector reinforced as vacuum impregnation, compression molding simultaneous projection etc. Also the final product may Obtain with the three pieces described, with a greater number of pieces, or even in a single monobloc piece.

En el contexto de este documento se entiende por panteón el elemento exterior decorativo destinado a cubrir el enterramiento o sepultura de personas o mascotas, tanto de una sola unidad (sepulcros) como de varias unidades.In the context of this document it is understood by pantheon the decorative exterior element intended to cover the burial or burial of people or pets, both of a single unit (graves) as of several units.

Claims (8)

1. Panteón perfeccionado caracterizado por estar construido en un plástico reforzado termoendurecido.1. Improved pantheon characterized by being constructed in a thermoset reinforced plastic. 2. Panteón de acuerdo con la reivindicación 1, caracterizado por que el plástico reforzado termoendurecido está compuesto por una resina y un refuerzo de fibra de vidrio.2. Pantheon according to claim 1, characterized in that the thermoset reinforced plastic is composed of a resin and a fiberglass reinforcement. 3. Panteón de acuerdo con la reivindicación 2, caracterizado por que la resina se elige del grupo constituido por poliéster, vinilester, fenoles, melaminas, siliconas y epoxi.3. Pantheon according to claim 2, characterized in that the resin is chosen from the group consisting of polyester, vinyl ester, phenols, melamines, silicones and epoxy. 4. Panteón de acuerdo con la reivindicación 1, caracterizado por estar formado por una única pieza monobloque.4. Pantheon according to claim 1, characterized by being formed by a single monobloc piece. 5. Panteón de acuerdo con la reivindicación 1, caracterizado por estar formado por una base (2) de tres paños dispuesto en forma de "U", un frente (3) que cierra el cuarto lado y una tapa (4) destinada a cubrir superiormente el conjunto, solidarizados por medios de unión apropiados.5. Pantheon according to claim 1, characterized by being formed by a base (2) of three cloths arranged in a "U" shape, a front (3) that closes the fourth side and a cover (4) intended to cover superiorly the whole, supported by appropriate means of union. 6. Panteón de acuerdo con la reivindicación 5, caracterizado por que los medios de unión comprenden tornillos.6. Pantheon according to claim 5, characterized in that the joining means comprise screws. 7. Panteón de acuerdo con la reivindicación 5, caracterizado por que los medios de unión comprenden adhesivos.7. Pantheon according to claim 5, characterized in that the joining means comprise adhesives. 8. Panteón de acuerdo con la reivindicación 5, caracterizado por que los medios de unión comprenden ajustes de forma.8. Pantheon according to claim 5, characterized in that the joining means comprise shape adjustments.
ES200401971U 2004-08-13 2004-08-13 PERFECTED PANTON. Expired - Fee Related ES1058402Y (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200401971U ES1058402Y (en) 2004-08-13 2004-08-13 PERFECTED PANTON.
EP05380186A EP1626141A3 (en) 2004-08-13 2005-08-12 An improved tomb

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200401971U ES1058402Y (en) 2004-08-13 2004-08-13 PERFECTED PANTON.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES1058402U true ES1058402U (en) 2004-12-16
ES1058402Y ES1058402Y (en) 2005-04-01

Family

ID=34043341

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES200401971U Expired - Fee Related ES1058402Y (en) 2004-08-13 2004-08-13 PERFECTED PANTON.

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1626141A3 (en)
ES (1) ES1058402Y (en)

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE621535A (en) *
US2940156A (en) * 1957-09-27 1960-06-14 Cook John Hubbard Burial vault
FR1394891A (en) * 1964-02-24 1965-04-09 Improvements made to the establishment and installation of funeral monuments
WO2001079628A1 (en) * 2000-04-19 2001-10-25 Alfred John Betteridge A grave cover

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES1058402Y (en) 2005-04-01
EP1626141A2 (en) 2006-02-15
EP1626141A3 (en) 2006-11-22

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