CN109441215A - Armored concrete multifunctional landscape enclosure wall segment, enclosure wall and its method of construction - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a reinforced concrete multi-functional landscape enclosure segment, an enclosure and a construction method thereof. The landscape enclosure segment comprises a plurality of multi-functional landscape ornament monomers poured from reinforced concrete, and the monomers can be selected from pile landscape pools, One or more of light boxes, sculptures, landscape lamp posts and planting pool light boxes, the outer surface of the monomer has a cultural and artistic expression area composed of graphics, patterns and/or cultural elements formed integrally with the monomer; A reinforced concrete multifunctional landscape fence is formed by a plurality of wall segments jointly built on an integral reinforced concrete foundation. The reinforced concrete multi-functional landscape enclosure section and enclosure of the invention simultaneously have multiple functions such as enclosure, planting, lighting, etc., and can independently display its artistic charm from the appearance and surface decoration, and beautify the living environment.

Description

Reinforced concrete multifunctional landscape fence segment, fence and construction method thereof

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of landscape engineering, in particular to a reinforced concrete multifunctional landscape fence segment, a manufacturing method of the fence segment, a fence formed by connecting the reinforced concrete multifunctional landscape fence segments, and a construction method of the fence.

Background technique

Fences can be seen everywhere in people's lives. The basic components of existing assembled or fabricated fences usually include columns that bear external forces and various panels installed between two columns, some including the foundation for fixing the columns, and some of them. Including connecting pieces or tongue-and-groove connections of slabs and columns, such enclosures have only a containment function, but no planting function and/or lighting function. Existing prefabricated plantable fences, some are inlaid with planting boxes in the wall during the construction process, and some are assembled on site with small planters. The planting positions of the fences built in this way are all on the wall. On the side, such a planting position can only plant flowers or climbing plants.

For example, a utility model patent with publication number CN 206987107U discloses a multifunctional landscape wall, including a base, the top of the base is connected to the bottom of the wall body, and the top of the wall body is connected to the bottom of a stone flower bed. The invention patent application with publication number CN107916828A discloses a multifunctional landscape wall, which includes a wall body, a boss, the wall body and the boss are integrated, and the boss is located in the middle of the wall body, and two sides of the wall body are provided. There is a side window, in which a promotional poster can be posted, and the side window is provided with a glass window, a pool is provided above the boss, and water plants are cultivated in the pool. Two planting ponds, lighting lamps are respectively arranged above the first planting pond and between the first planting pond and the second planting pond.

The important thing is that if this type of wall is used in the northern part of our country, when the flowers and plants cannot grow in the cold winter, the facade of the wall will not have any aesthetic feeling, and even has a messy vision, which cannot meet the versatility of the wall and the durability of the wall. All-weather, all-season aesthetics.

Existing landscape products have only a single function, and these landscape products cannot be used to decorate walls due to factors such as size, material or aesthetics, and cannot meet the market demand for multi-functional walls.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention, in the first aspect, is to provide a reinforced concrete multifunctional landscape fence segment with multiple functions such as enclosure, planting, lighting, and displaying cultural and artistic elements.

The reinforced concrete multifunctional landscape enclosure wall segment of the present invention includes a plurality of multifunctional landscape ornament monomers poured from reinforced concrete; the multifunctional landscape ornament monomers can be selected from pile landscape pools, light boxes, sculptures, landscape lights One or more of the combination of column and planting pool light box; the outer surface of the monomer has a cultural and artistic expression area formed by graphics, patterns and/or cultural elements integrally formed with the monomer.

Wherein, the landscape lamp post is preferably arranged at the end of the wall section, and the landscape lamp post is made of reinforced concrete, including a cavity-type cylinder made of reinforced concrete. An integrated cultural and artistic performance area and a hollow area for light transmission; optionally, a solar photovoltaic component panel and a bracket for supporting the solar photovoltaic component panel are also provided on the top of the column.

The reinforced concrete multifunctional landscape enclosure segment also includes a base, the base is arranged at the bottom of the unit, each unit is provided with its own base, and the bottom of each unit is connected to the respective base.

The base is a reinforced concrete prefabricated part, the bases of each unit are respectively connected with the foundation, and the base and the monomers on the base together form the reinforced concrete multifunctional landscape enclosure segment. The upper part of the base has a first embedded part for connecting with the bottom of the unit, and the lower part has a second embedded part or a reserved hole for connecting with the foundation.

In the reinforced concrete multi-functional landscape enclosure section, the pile landscape pool is an open pool for planting plants, and the edge of the side wall of the bottom surface of the pile landscape pool is provided with drainage water reserved when the pile landscape pool is poured. hole.

The light box is a hollow box body, lamps and wires are installed in the hollow box body, and a light-transmitting modeling area and an opaque modeling area are arranged on the wall surface of the box body.

In the planting pool light box assembly, the light box is located at the lower part, the light box is provided with a planting pool, and the planting pool and the light box are integrally formed or assembled into a whole after being formed separately.

The engraved piece is a reinforced concrete prefabricated solid or cavity member.

In the reinforced concrete multifunctional landscape enclosure segment, the cultural and artistic expression area on the outer surface of the monomer is protruded or recessed from the outer surface of the monomer.

In the reinforced concrete multifunctional landscape enclosure segment, the hollow area of the landscape lamp post and the light-transmitting modeling area of the light box are formed by a combination of light-transmitting holes, light-transmitting slits, and/or light-transmitting grilles.

Lamps and lamp transmission wires are installed in the column cavity of the landscape lamp post, and the lamps and lamp transmission wires are electrically connected, and the DC power transmission wires generated by solar energy, the controller, the battery and the steel frame supporting the controller and the storage battery are also installed. The device and the battery are installed on their respective steel frames, the DC power transmission line is electrically connected to the input end of the controller, the output end of the controller is electrically connected to the power transmission line of the lamp, the power transmission line of the lamp is electrically connected to the lamp, and the terminal port of the controller is electrically connected to the battery The terminal port is electrically connected.

The geometric shape of the landscape lamp post is a cylinder, an elliptical cylinder, a cuboid, a polyhedron or other shapes; preferably a cuboid or a polyhedron; and/or

The geometric shape of the pile landscape pool is a cylinder, an elliptical cylinder, a cube, a cuboid, a polyhedron or other shapes, preferably a cylinder or a polyhedron; and/or

The geometric shape of the light box is a cylinder, an elliptical cylinder, a cube, a cuboid, a polyhedron or other shapes, preferably a cuboid or a polyhedron; and/or

The said planting pond light box combination is a planting pond with a geometric shape of a cylinder, an elliptical cylinder, a cube, a cuboid, a polyhedron or other shapes and a geometric shape of a cylinder, an elliptical cylinder, a cube, a cuboid, a polyhedron or other shapes. The light boxes are arranged in any combination; and/or

The geometric shape of the engraved piece is a cylinder, an elliptical cylinder, a cube, a rectangular parallelepiped, a polyhedron or other shapes, preferably a rectangular parallelepiped or a polyhedron.

In a second aspect, the present invention provides a method for manufacturing the above-mentioned reinforced concrete multifunctional landscape fence segment.

The manufacturing method of the reinforced concrete multifunctional landscape enclosure segment includes: manufacturing the multifunctional landscape ornament monomer, the base, the installation of each monomer and the base, and the connection of the electric wire and the water pipe according to the overall design of the enclosure segment. Wait.

When the single multi-functional landscape ornament is a landscape lamp post, it is made as a whole, including the design and manufacture of molds, the design and manufacture of steel skeletons, the assembly and positioning of molds and steel skeletons, the molding, static stop and demoulding of landscape lamp posts. , intensive repair, maintenance, surface texture treatment and surface protection treatment, installation of lighting accessories and other steps; it can also include the installation of solar energy system components;

The moulds include a cylinder side wall mould and a cylinder top surface mould. The design and manufacture of the cylinder side wall mould are as follows: according to the geometric shape, actual size, hollow pattern design of the reinforced concrete landscape lamp post and the culture and art of the artistic expression area. The outer surface mold of the side wall that can form opaque cultural and artistic content and light-transmitting patterns (such as light-transmitting holes, light-transmitting slits, light-transmitting grilles, light-transmitting characters, etc.) The molds for light-transmitting holes, light-transmitting slits, light-transmitting grids, light-transmitting characters, etc. can be made into an integral mold with the molds forming other parts of the outer surface of the side wall, or they can be made separately and fixed in the corresponding positions of other parts of the mold to make them It becomes an integral mold; the mold material for forming the light-transmitting hole can be made of FRP, and the mold material for forming the light-transmitting gap, light-transmitting grille, and light-transmitting text can be made of latex; according to the thickness of the side wall of the cavity-type landscape lamp post, Calculate the actual size of the inner surface of the side wall, select rigid materials (for example: wooden plywood, plastic board, bamboo plywood), and make the inner surface mold of the cylinder side wall in pieces;

Cylinder top surface mold: The outer surface mold of the top surface is made of rigid materials (for example: wooden plywood, plastic board, bamboo plywood), and the mold can be fixed on the mold to form a reserved hole (for installing power lines). Cylinder, and a circular hole that can pass through the anchor bolt is reserved on the mold according to the pre-designed anchor bolt position; according to the wall thickness of the top surface of the cavity type landscape lamp post, the actual size of the inner surface of the top surface is calculated , Select rigid materials (for example: wooden plywood, plastic board, bamboo plywood) to make the inner surface mold of the top surface of the cylinder as a whole. The hole of the cylinder, and several round holes for injecting the concrete mixture are reserved on the inner surface mold;

The steel frame is designed and manufactured as follows: according to the wall thickness, stress state, performance requirements and durability requirements of the reinforced concrete cavity landscape lamp post, the reinforcement ratio, the diameter of the reinforcement, the arrangement of the reinforcement, and the concrete protective layer of the reinforcement are carried out. Calculation and design, through welding or tying of stress bars and structural bars, make steel skeletons for improving the mechanical performance of landscape lamp posts;

The steel skeleton is an integral skeleton (the vertical section is an inverted U shape). At the bottom of the steel skeleton, the embedded parts used for connecting the column body of the landscape lamp post and the base are welded; on the top of the steel skeleton, welding is used for installation. The pendant of the lamp facing downward, and welding the anchor bolt facing upward for fixing the aluminum alloy frame; at the position of the steel skeleton near the cylinder cavity, welding two triangles used to support the controller and the battery respectively steel frame;

The molding of the landscape lamp post adopts the layered injection and layered compaction of the concrete mixture, specifically: the concrete mixture is injected in layers through a plurality of evenly distributed feeding pipes, and firstly, the “material injection and vibration compaction” is divided into two times. The top surface is formed; then the side walls are formed according to the cyclic operation mode of layered injection, layered vibration and compaction, and the feeding tube is pulled upward while injection, and the height of each injection is controlled at 120mm±10mm; after the injection is completed, Vibration compaction is carried out; the material is injected again and the vibration compaction is performed again, that is, the injection and vibration compaction cycle is repeated until the side wall of the cylinder is formed.

When the single multi-functional landscape ornament is a pile landscape pool and a light box, its production includes: mold design and production, steel frame design and production, assembly and positioning of mold and steel frame, multi-point layered injection and layering of concrete mixture The steps of compaction, static stop, demoulding, maintenance, surface protection treatment and installation of water and electricity accessories;

The moulds include a side wall mould of a pile view pool, a side wall mould of a light box, a bottom face mould of the pile view pool, and a top face mould of the light box;

The design and production of the side wall mold of Zhuangjing Pond is as follows: select the mold material according to the cultural and artistic content to be expressed, and according to the geometric shape of the Zhuangjing Pond and the actual size of the outer surface of the side wall, make the whole piece of the mold for the outer surface of the side wall of the Zhuangjing Pond. Or make a mold for the outer surface of the side wall of the pile scene pool; then calculate the actual size of the inner surface according to the wall thickness of the pile scene pool, and make a mold for the inner surface of the side wall of the pile scene pool and the outer surface mold of the side wall of the pile scene pool. Combined with the inner surface mold of the side wall of Zhuangjing Pond, it is the mold of the side wall of Zhuangjing Pond;

The design and production of the light box side wall mold are as follows: according to the cultural and artistic content that needs to be expressed in the light-transmitting holes, light-transmitting slits, light-transmitting grids and opaque modeling areas, according to the geometric shape and actual size of the light box and the outer surface of the light box side wall. The cultural and artistic content of the light box can be produced in whole or in pieces to form light-transmitting holes, light-transmitting slits, light-transmitting grilles, and the outer surface mold of the light box side wall for cultural and artistic content; and then calculate the inner surface according to the wall thickness of the light box. The actual size is divided into pieces to make the inner surface mold of the light box side wall, and the combination of the outer surface mold of the light box side wall and the inner surface mold of the light box side wall is the light box side wall mold;

Preferably, the molds for forming the light-transmitting holes, the light-transmitting slits, and the light-transmitting grids can be made integrally with the molds on the outer surface of the side wall of the light box, or the molds for forming the light-transmitting holes, the light-transmitting slits, and the light-transmitting grids can be made separately first. It is then fixed in the mould on the outer surface of the side wall of the light box.

When the single multifunctional landscape ornament is a planting pond light box assembly, it is made as a whole, the planting pond and the light box are integrally formed, the mold is an integral mold that integrates the planting pond and the light box, and then the concrete mixture is injected into the overall mold. The planting pond and light box assembly in which the planting pond and the light box are integrally formed is obtained;

The reinforced skeleton is an integral skeleton, and the integral mold includes a planting pond side wall mold, a light box side wall mold, a planting pond bottom mold and a light box top mold that are integrated into a planting pond and a light box. The mold is made according to the design size, and is fixed with a cylinder that can form a drainage hole;

The assembly positioning of the mold and the steel skeleton is as follows: first, on the inner side of the steel skeleton, connect and fix the inner surface mold of the planting pool side wall, the interface mold, and the inner surface mold of the light box side wall in turn; The mold on the outer surface of the side wall of the planting tank and the mold on the outer surface of the light box are connected and fixed; after the mold and the steel skeleton are assembled and positioned, the mold and the steel skeleton are placed in the reverse order according to the upper and lower positions of the designed planting pool and light box. Form the pedestal and fix the support (for example, design the planting tank on the top and the light box on the bottom, and place the mold and steel skeleton so that the planting tank is on the bottom and the light box on the top);

The multi-point layered injection and layered compaction of the concrete mixture are as follows: using the multi-point hose injection method, the concrete mixture is injected into the mold layer by layer through the evenly distributed feeding pipes, and the material is lifted upwards while the material is injected. Pull the feeding tube, and the height of each injection is controlled at 120mm±10mm; after the injection is completed, vibrate and compact; inject the material again and vibrate and compact again, that is, the cycle of injection and vibration compaction is repeated until the sidewall of the planting pond is formed; then The bottom surface of the planting tank (also the top surface of the light box, that is, the interface between the planting tank and the light box) is injected and vibrated and compacted in two cycles.

The manufacturing method of the reinforced concrete multifunctional landscape enclosure segment also includes finishing steps after demoulding and before curing, using the same concrete mixture as the molding process to correct small defects formed in the molding process or formed in the demolding process. and/or, it also includes a surface texture treatment step after curing and before surface protection treatment, and the texture treatment includes chiseling, pickling, etc.

In a third aspect, the present invention provides a reinforced concrete multifunctional landscape fence, comprising a plurality of segments of the reinforced concrete multifunctional landscape fence, built on a reinforced concrete foundation, and the foundation is integrally cast during the construction of the cast-in-place reinforced concrete foundation Or weld the reserved steel bars at both ends of the prefabricated reinforced concrete foundation of each section of the surrounding wall together, and form the surrounding wall together with each surrounding wall section after connection; In cooperation with the control, the circuits of each enclosure segment are connected in parallel and controlled by their respective circuit controllers.

The present invention also provides a method for constructing a fence for assembling a multifunctional reinforced concrete landscape ornament, including the design and construction of the fence, wherein the design of the fence includes the following steps:

Step 1. Design of the overall wall: According to the total length of the wall, the overall requirements for planting plants and plant landscape effects, the overall requirements for lighting and lighting effects, the position of the corner and the main functions of the landscape ornaments at the corner, the location of the entrance and exit Divide the wall into a plurality of wall segments according to the size, the main functions of the monomers on both sides of the entrance and exit, etc.;

Step 2. Design of each wall section: according to the total length of the wall section, the main functional requirements of the monomers at both ends, the requirements for planting plants and plant landscape effects on the wall section, and the lighting and lighting effects on the wall section. According to the requirements, select the suitable monomer and its specification and size, and determine the number of the selected monomer; the interval between any two adjacent monomers is 14cm±2cm;

Step 3. Foundation design: According to the soil type, select the form of the foundation, and determine the depth of the foundation; determine the foundation concrete according to the maximum pressure exerted on the foundation by the heaviest monomer among the selected monomers through the bearing area. Necessary minimum compressive strength; make it a reinforced concrete foundation through reinforcement;

Step 4. Design of power transmission line and water pipe gallery: Electric wire and water pipe gallery are set independently of the foundation, that is, pre-embed or bond a pipe gallery that can support the transmission line at every 1m interval on the side of the foundation below the zero line And the support of the water pipeline pipe gallery, the electric wire pipe gallery and the water pipe gallery can be set on both sides of the foundation respectively, or they can be set on the same side, and the electric wire pipe gallery and the water pipe gallery can also be set on the foundation concrete. within;

The construction of the enclosure includes the following steps:

Step (1), foundation construction: ram the soil foundation or drive into the pile foundation, fix the embedded parts on the steel skeleton before pouring the concrete, then pour the concrete, fully compact the concrete after the pouring is completed, and carry out reasonable and adequate maintenance ;

Step (2), install the power transmission line pipe gallery and the water pipe gallery: after the foundation construction is completed, fix the power transmission line pipe gallery and the water pipe gallery on the side of the foundation (the two are fixed on the same side, or fixed on the two sides respectively) ;

Step (3), the connection between the landscape ornament monomer and the foundation: according to the installation sequence of each enclosure segment, the base of each of the monomers and the foundation are connected together in a one-to-one correspondence;

Step (4), connecting the power transmission line pipe and the water pipe: connecting the power transmission line pipe and the water pipe to the corresponding monomers respectively.

The reinforced concrete multifunctional landscape fence segment provided by the present invention integrates various functions such as enclosure, planting, lighting, etc., and presents cultural and artistic connotations to beautify the living environment. This type of fence segment has many different functions, different appearances, Prefabricated reinforced concrete multifunctional landscape ornaments with different surface decorations and different external dimensions are composed of single units in an orderly arrangement or a random arrangement. The common features of the wall sections built in various ways are: during the day, they can present the cultural and artistic elements on the single surface of all the precast concrete multi-functional landscape ornaments, various concrete surface textures and beautiful scenery of flowers and plants, and at night, they can be displayed. It presents the light effect scattered by various light transmission patterns and light transmission grids, and provides auxiliary lighting for pedestrians.

The reinforced concrete multifunctional enclosure provided by the present invention can perfectly display various cultural and artistic elements drawn on the design drawing through the single multifunctional landscape ornament; The compactness is good, the waterproof permeability is good, so the durability is good; the fence section of the present invention is provided with a pile landscape pool, the planting method is closer to the law of plant growth, and the plants in the open pile landscape pool can grow upward naturally, which is convenient for Watering makes it easier to use rainwater; in the cold winter, when flowers and plants cannot grow, the cultural and artistic elements and surface texture on the outer wall of the precast concrete monomer are still a beautiful landscape.

Description of drawings

1 shows a perspective view, a front view and a cross-sectional view of a reinforced concrete landscape lamp post in Embodiment 1;

Figure 2 shows a perspective view and a front view of the reinforced concrete landscape lamp post of the second embodiment;

Figure 3 shows a perspective view, a front view and a cross-sectional view of the planting pool light box assembly of the third embodiment;

Fig. 4 shows the perspective view and the front view of the light box assembly of the four planting ponds of the embodiment;

Fig. 5 shows the perspective view and the front view of the light box of the fifth embodiment;

Figure 6 shows a perspective view and a front view of the light box in the sixth embodiment;

Figure 7 shows a perspective view and a front view of the seven-pile landscape pool of the embodiment;

Fig. 8 shows the perspective view and the front view of the eight piles scene pool of the embodiment;

Fig. 9 shows the modeling schematic diagram of the engraving piece in the ninth embodiment;

Figure 10A and Figure 10B show the structure diagrams of the top surface (a) and the bottom surface (b) of two bases;

Figure 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a section of a reinforced concrete multifunctional landscape fence in Example 10;

FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a reinforced concrete multifunctional landscape fence section in Embodiment 11;

Figure 13 shows the transmission line layout and switch control diagram of the fence section;

Figure 14 shows the water pipeline layout and valve control diagram of the wall section.

Detailed ways

Concrete products are prefabricated products with stone, sand, cement, water and admixtures as the basic raw materials. At present, the landscape ornaments of prefabricated concrete products mainly include concrete ornaments, concrete planting pools and fiber-reinforced concrete light boxes.

However, the existing concrete ornaments are pure small handicrafts only for people's viewing, usually placed on desks or display cabinets. Concrete planting boxes or planting ponds are made of fair-faced concrete, with simple shapes and no decoration or monotonous decoration. They are used as containers for planting, and are usually not used as independent landscape ornaments. Light boxes made of fiber reinforced concrete (ie fiber reinforced concrete light boxes) are small in size and are usually used on the edge of park trails or in lawns. Because of their small size, no surface decoration or relatively monotonous decoration, they cannot be used as independent landscape ornaments. The existing precast concrete products all reflect a single function, which cannot meet people's high-level and multi-functional needs for landscape ornaments.

The present invention aims to provide a reinforced concrete multi-functional landscape wall segment that integrates various functions such as enclosure, planting, lighting, displaying cultural and artistic elements, etc. Monomers, multifunctional landscape ornaments Monomers can be selected from several combinations of pile landscape pools, light boxes, sculptures, landscape lamp posts, and planting pool light boxes, which can independently show their artistic charm from the appearance and surface decoration; The wall segment is composed of many prefabricated reinforced concrete landscape ornament monomers with different functions, different appearances, different surface decorations, and different dimensions in an orderly arrangement or a random arrangement. The two ends are provided with reinforced concrete landscape lamp posts that can independently show their artistic charm from the appearance and surface decoration, and have lighting functions at the same time.

Structurally, the segmental structure of the reinforced concrete multi-functional landscape enclosure wall provided by the present invention can be seen in Figure 11, which includes a plurality of multi-functional landscape ornaments that are arranged and arranged in monomers. The bottom of each monomer can be provided with a base, which is connected to the foundation 300 through its own base. At the same time, the water pipes and/or power lines of the individual units are connected, thereby constructing an integral wall segment. The following are respectively described:

1. Monolithic reinforced concrete landscape ornaments

The wall segment is composed of multiple reinforced concrete multi-functional landscape ornaments. The single unit of reinforced concrete multi-functional landscape ornaments includes various forms such as pile landscape pools, light boxes, landscape lamp posts, sculptures, and planting pool light box assemblies, and each unit can be equipped with a separate base.

(1) Reinforced concrete landscape lamp post

The reinforced concrete landscape lamp post of the first embodiment, its structure is shown in the three-dimensional view, front view and longitudinal cross-sectional view shown in a-c in FIG. '. The bottom of the column 1' is connected to the column base 2', the top is connected to the bracket 3', and the solar photovoltaic module board 4' is arranged on the bracket 3'.

An artistic expression area 11' and a hollowed-out area 12' are arranged on the side wall of the cylinder 1', and a lamp 14', a lamp power transmission line 15', and a solar-generated DC power transmission line 16 are installed in the cavity of the cylinder 1'. ', the controller 17' and its steel frame 18', the battery 19' and its supporting steel frame 20', the steel frame 18' is provided with the controller 17', the supporting steel frame 20' is provided with the battery 19', and the direct current transmission The line 16' is electrically connected to the input end of the controller 17', the output end of the controller 17' is electrically connected to the lamp power transmission wire 15', the lamp power transmission wire 15' is electrically connected to the lamp 14', and the terminal port of the controller is electrically connected to the battery terminal. The terminal ports are electrically connected by wires 13'. In terms of design, the cylinder 1' is a cuboid, the top and bottom are square, the hollow area 12' on the upper part of the cylinder is designed with light-transmitting holes (see the upper area of the cylinder), and the art expression area 11' on the outer surface of the cylinder is designed with Several three-dimensional opaque shapes similar to diamond surface cut surfaces formed by the convex and concave surfaces are located in the middle of the cylinder, and there are square-shaped concave-convex shapes in the artistic expression area 11' located at the lower part of the cylinder.

The top bracket 3' is used to support the solar photovoltaic module panel 4', and consists of an anchor bolt 31' and an aluminum alloy frame 32'. The alloy frame 32' is fixed on the anchor bolt 31'. A solar photovoltaic module panel 4' is installed on the top bracket 3', and the solar photovoltaic module panel 4' adopts an existing device, and its electrical output end is electrically connected to the DC power transmission line 16' in the cavity of the cylinder 1'.

Obviously, according to this embodiment, the shape of the column 1 ′ can be changed in many ways according to the design, and should not be limited to FIG. 1 ; 1 form. The content of the patterns in the artistic expression area of the cylinder belongs to the aesthetic design. Figure 1 is only for display. The design and production can give full play to the artistic imagination. Therefore, according to the present invention, a reinforced concrete landscape lamp post with colorful exterior patterns can be created, which not only has the lighting function, but also can reflect the aesthetic characteristics of its optical illusion art and cultural art, and the production of reinforced concrete can be upgraded to a work of art. Creation has become a concrete sculpture art work, which can beautify the environment and improve the quality of life.

The production method of reinforced concrete landscape lamp post is an overall production method, involving mold design and production, steel frame design and production, assembly and positioning of mold and steel frame, molding, static stop, demoulding, finishing and maintenance of landscape lamp post , Surface texture treatment (if necessary) and surface protection treatment, installation of solar photovoltaic module panel accessories and lighting accessories, etc. Specifically include the following steps:

Step 1. Mold design and production

Including the design and production of the side wall of the landscape lamp post and the mould for the top surface of the column.

Mould for the side wall of the cylinder: According to the geometric shape, actual size, hollow pattern design of the cylinder, and the cultural and artistic content of the artistic expression area on the outer surface of the side wall of the cylinder, the hollow pattern (light-transmitting hole) can be formed in the whole piece or in pieces. , light-transmitting slits, light-transmitting grids, light-transmitting characters, etc.) and the outer surface molds of the side walls for cultural and artistic content; The molds of other parts of the outer surface of the wall are made into an integral mold, or they can be made separately and then fixed at the corresponding positions of the other parts of the mold to make them into an integral mold. The mold material for forming light-transmitting holes can be selected from FRP, and the mold material for forming light-transmitting slits, light-transmitting grids, and light-transmitting characters can be selected from latex. According to the thickness of the side wall of the cavity type landscape lamp post, the actual size of the inner surface is calculated, and rigid materials (such as wood plywood, plastic board, bamboo plywood) are selected to make the inner surface mold of the column side wall in pieces. .

Cylinder top surface mold: The outer surface mold of the top surface is made of rigid materials (for example: wooden plywood, plastic board, bamboo plywood), and the top surface outer surface mold is made in whole piece, and the mold can be fixed to form a reserved hole (for installation of power line pipes), and a circular hole that can pass through the anchor bolt is reserved on the mold according to the pre-designed anchor bolt position. According to the wall thickness of the top surface of the cavity type landscape lamp post, the actual size of the inner surface of the top surface is calculated, and rigid materials (such as wood plywood, plastic board, bamboo plywood) are selected to make the top surface of the column as a whole. For the inner surface mold, a hole that can pass through the cylinder fixed on the outer surface mold is reserved at the position corresponding to the top surface outer surface mold, and several round holes for injecting concrete mixture are reserved on the inner surface mold. .

Step 2. Design and manufacture of steel frame

According to the wall thickness, stress state, performance requirements and durability requirements of the reinforced concrete cavity landscape lamp post, the reinforcement ratio, reinforcement diameter, reinforcement arrangement, and concrete protective layer of reinforcement are calculated and designed. Welding or binding of structural bars to make steel skeletons for improving the mechanical performance of landscape lamp posts.

The steel skeleton is an integral skeleton (the vertical section is an inverted U-shape). At the bottom of the steel frame, weld the embedded parts for connecting the landscape lamp post and the base; at the top of the steel frame, weld the downward-facing pendant for installing the lamps, and weld the aluminum alloy frame. The anchor bolt 31 in the upward direction; at the position of the steel skeleton close to the cylinder cavity, weld the triangular steel frames 18 and 110 for supporting the controller and the battery respectively.

Step 3. Assembling and positioning the mold and the steel frame

According to the set thickness of the concrete protective layer, the outer surface mold and the inner surface mold obtained in step 1 are respectively assembled on both sides of the steel skeleton obtained in step 2, and positioned and fixed; after the assembly and positioning of the mold and the steel skeleton is completed, press U Place on the forming pedestal and secure the support.

Step 4. Forming of landscape lamp posts

According to the appearance color requirements and mix ratio design of landscape lamp post concrete, a high-fluidity concrete mixture suitable for injection molding is prepared. The multi-point hose injection method is adopted to inject the concrete mixture into layers, vibrate and compact in layers, and form according to the cyclic operation mode of "injection→vibration compaction→re-injection→re-vibration compaction".

The top surface of the landscape lamp post and the side wall of the landscape lamp post are sequentially formed. Top molding is performed in two cycles for injection and vibration densification. When the side wall of the landscape lamp post is formed, the height of each injection is controlled at 120mm±10mm: first, the high-fluidity concrete mixture is conveyed to a position about 50mm away from the top mold through a plurality of evenly distributed conveying pipes, and the side injection The material edge is lifted up and the conveying pipe is pulled up; after the material is injected, the vibration is compacted; the mixture is injected again, and the vibration compaction is performed again; this is repeated until the side wall of the landscape lamp post is formed.

Step five, stop

According to the properties of the cement used in the concrete mixture, the formed reinforced concrete landscape lamp post is allowed to stay in the mold for a period of time, during which the incompletely hardened concrete is kept undisturbed.

Step 6, demoulding

When the concrete reaches demoulding strength, remove the mold in the reverse order of mold assembly. After the mold is removed, move the reinforced concrete landscape lamp posts that need to be refined to the semi-finished product storage area for refinement, and move the reinforced concrete landscape lamp posts that do not need to be refined to the maintenance area.

Step 7. Refinement

For landscape lamp posts that require a fine surface or a partially fine surface, the same concrete mixture as the molding process is used to repair the small defects formed during the molding process or the small defects formed during the demoulding process. After staying for a period of time, move the finished reinforced concrete landscape lamp post to the maintenance area.

Step 8. Maintenance

According to the properties of the cement used in the concrete mixture, the formed reinforced concrete landscape lamp post is cured for a period of time under the conditions of temperature control and humidity control.

Step 9. Surface texture treatment and surface protection treatment

According to the design plan, texture the outer surface of the landscape lamp post (eg: chisel, pickling, sandblasting). Treat the surface of the landscape lamp post with a special protective agent for concrete to prevent moisture infiltration and dust adhesion.

Step 10. Installation of solar system components and lighting accessories

Insert the power line pipe into the reserved hole at the top of the landscape lamp post, so that the power line pipe is about 2cm higher than the top surface to avoid the inflow of rainwater; install the anchor bolt 31' on the outer surface of the top of the landscape lamp post to support the solar photovoltaic module panel The aluminum alloy frame 32' of the 4' bracket; the lamp 14' is installed on the inner surface pendant of the top of the landscape lamp post, the controller 17' is installed on the steel frame 18' of the inner cavity of the landscape lamp post, and the inside of the landscape lamp post A battery 19' is installed on the supporting steel frame 20' of the cavity, the controller and the battery are electrically connected by wires 13', and the solar photovoltaic panel 4', the controller 17', and the lamps 14' are electrically connected by wires.

Through the above steps, the production of the multifunctional reinforced concrete landscape lamp post of the present invention is completed.

(2), Zhuangjing Pond

When the Zhuangjing Pond 1 is used as a single multi-functional landscape ornament, it is called the Zhuangjing Pond. In the planting pond light box combination, it has the same function as the planting pond, and can also be called the planting pond; the Zhuangjing Pond 1 is an open mouth. The pond, whose structure is shown in Figures 7 and 8, is used for planting flowers or trees, and its geometric shape can be various possible designs such as cylinder, elliptical cylinder, cube, cuboid or polyhedron (preferably cylinder or polyhedron), The shape of the pile landscape pool 1 is designed with function combined with aesthetics, and its interior is used for planting, and several drainage holes 12 are reserved near the edge of the bottom side wall to discharge excess rainwater (see panel c in Figure 3); in order to strengthen the exterior Aesthetic effect, the outer surface of the pool 1 is provided with a cultural and artistic expression area 11, on which there are three-dimensional shapes or patterns of various designs, such as circles, petals, gossip, stripes, squares, characters, cultural Aesthetic design formed by various graphics such as elements alone or in combination, distribution or coherence. The aesthetic content is formed during the production process of Zhuangjing Pond and protrudes or recesses on the outer surface of Zhuangjing Pond, which can present a variety of aesthetic effects similar to relief. The present invention does not limit the aesthetic content, but the cultural and artistic expression area 11 on the outer surface of the Zhuangjing Pond 1 is a structural component of the Zhuangjing Pond 1, and the component and its forming method are unique structural designs of the present invention.

(3), light box

The light box 2 is a hollow box, which is used for lighting or making light effects. Its geometric shape is a cylinder, an elliptical cylinder, a cube, a cuboid or a polyhedron. Lamps 21 and wires 22 (see Figure 3 c) and the like. In order to meet the purpose of light transmission, the side wall of the light box 2 has a light transmission design, such as light transmission holes 24, light transmission slits 25, light transmission grilles (see the a of FIG. The light-transmitting shape is formed at the same time during the production process of the light box. In addition to the light-transmitting function, it can also present the optical illusion aesthetic effect while transmitting light. In order to strengthen the external aesthetic effect of the light box, the outer surface of the light box 2 is also provided with an opaque modeling area 23. In the opaque modeling area 23, circles, petals, gossip, stripes, squares, etc. can be designed individually or in combination. The three-dimensional opaque shapes formed by distribution or coherence, these opaque shapes are formed at the same time during the production process of the light box, and are protruded or recessed on the outer surface of the light box, which can present a variety of aesthetic effects similar to relief. The present invention does not limit the aesthetic content, but the opaque modeling area 23 and its molding method are unique structural designs of the present invention, and belong to the structural components of the light box 2 . The combination of the opaque shape and the light-transmitting shape forms a light box 2 with more cultural and artistic expression.

(4), carving pieces

Referring to Figure 9, the monomer also includes a sculpture 4 that can be used for landscape placement, which can be of any desired shape, can be inserted into other forms of monomers, and can be used with other monomers for reinforced concrete multi-functional landscape fence sections. In order to maintain the same style as other monomers in the fence section, the sculpture piece 4 can be a solid or cavity component made of concrete, and its appearance can also have the same appearance as the pile landscape pool, light box, landscape. The modeling area 41 is formed by various designed shapes or patterns presented on the surface cultural and artistic expression area of the lamp post and the planting pool light box combination. These shapes in the modeling area 41 are simultaneously formed and protruded or recessed on the outer surface of the sculpture during the production process, and can present a variety of aesthetic effects similar to relief. The present invention does not limit the aesthetic content, but the modeling area 41 and its molding method are unique structural designs of the present invention, and belong to the structural components of the engraving piece 4 .

(5) Planting pool light box combination

The monomer can also be a multifunctional reinforced concrete landscape ornament (ie, a planting pond light box combination) composed of a planting pond 1 and a light box 2. The structure is shown in Figures 3 and 4, including the aforementioned pile landscape pond (implemented here. In the example, it is called planting pond 1) and light box 2, planting pond 1 and light box 2 are arranged up and down, planting pond 1 is located in the upper part, light box 2 is located in the lower part, planting pond 1 and light box 2 are made of reinforced concrete, one way. The planting pool 1 and the light box 2 are integrally formed with reinforced concrete. Another way is to make the two separately, and then the planting pool 1 and the light box 2 are fixedly connected to form. It can be understood that the combination contains a variety of geometric shapes to meet rich aesthetic designs, such as: planting pools with geometric shapes of cylinders, elliptical cylinders, cubes, cuboids or polyhedrons, and cylindrical, elliptical cylinders with geometric shapes. , cube, cuboid or polyhedron light boxes are arranged in any combination to form a geometric shape. This part belongs to aesthetic design, which is not limited in the present invention.

The production method of the planting pond light box assembly includes two methods: the overall production of the assembly and the partial production of the planting pond and the light box in the assembly, involving the design and production of molds, the design and production of steel skeletons, the assembly and positioning of molds and steel skeletons, Multi-point layered injection and layered compaction of concrete mixture, static stop, demoulding, finishing, maintenance, surface texture treatment (if necessary), assembly and connection of planting pond and light box (only applicable to branch production methods), surface protection Treatment and installation of water and electricity accessories, etc. Taking the planting pool light box assembly shown in Figure 3 as an example, the specifics can be:

Step (1), mold design and production

Planting pools and light boxes are obtained by injecting concrete into molds, so the molds need to be designed and fabricated first. The molds are divided into planting pool sidewall molds, light box sidewall molds, planting tank bottom molds, lightbox top molds, and planting tank sidewall top molds.

Planting pool sidewall mold: select the appropriate mold material (for example: latex) according to the cultural and artistic content (such as idiom story diagrams, pictograms, pictographs, etc.) Size, make the outer surface mold of the side wall of the planting pond in whole piece or make the outer surface mold of the side wall of the planting pond in pieces; according to the wall thickness of the planting pond, calculate the actual size of the inner surface, choose rigid materials (for example: wood plywood, plastic board, bamboo plywood), and make the inner surface mold of the side wall of the planting pool in pieces.

Light box side wall mold: According to the geometric shape, actual size, hollow design of the light box, and the cultural and artistic content of the opaque modeling area on the outer surface of the light box side wall, a hollow design (light-transmitting holes, Slots, light-transmitting grilles) and the outer surface molds of the side walls of the light box for cultural and artistic content; the molds that form the light-transmitting holes, the light-transmitting slits, and the light-transmitting grilles can be made into a whole with the molds that form other parts of the outer surface of the side wall of the light box, It can also be produced separately and then fixed as a whole. The mold material for forming light-transmitting holes, light-transmitting slits, and light-transmitting grids can be made of FRP or latex. According to the wall thickness of the light box, the actual size of the inner surface is calculated, and rigid materials (such as wood plywood, plastic board, bamboo plywood) are selected to make the inner surface mold of the side wall of the light box in pieces.

Planting pool bottom mold: The mold is made of rigid materials (such as wood plywood, plastic board, bamboo plywood), and the bottom surface mold of the planting pool is made according to the design size, and the cylinder that can form the drainage hole is fixed.

Light box top mold: The mold is made of rigid materials (such as wood plywood, plastic board, bamboo plywood), and the light box top mold is made according to the design size. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 , the bottom surface of the planting tank is also the top surface of the light box, and the mold for the bottom surface of the planting tank and the mold for the top surface of the light box are combined into one mold.

The top mold of the side wall of the planting pool is made of rigid materials (for example: wooden plywood, plastic board, bamboo plywood).

Step (2), the design and manufacture of the steel frame

According to the wall thickness, stress state, performance requirements and durability requirements of the light box assembly of the planting pool, the reinforcement ratio, reinforcement diameter, reinforcement arrangement, and concrete protective layer of reinforcement are calculated and designed. Welding or binding to make steel skeleton for improving the mechanical performance of ornaments.

Integral production: The steel skeleton of the assembly is an integral skeleton (the vertical section shown in the embodiment in FIG. 3 is nearly H-shaped). At the bottom of the reinforced frame of the light box, weld the embedded parts of the base; on the top of the reinforced skeleton of the light box (also the bottom of the reinforced frame of the planting pool in the embodiment of FIG. 3 ), weld the downward-facing pendant for installing the lamps.

Partial production: The rebar skeleton of the composite is divided into two parts: the rebar skeleton of the planting pool (the vertical section is U-shaped) and the light box rebar skeleton (the vertical section is the inverted U-shaped). At the bottom of the reinforced frame of the light box, weld the embedded part of the base; on the top of the reinforced frame of the light box, weld the downward-facing pendant for installing the lamp.

Step (3), the assembly and positioning of the mold and the steel skeleton

According to the set thickness of the concrete protective layer, the outer surface mold and the inner surface mold obtained in step 1 are respectively assembled on both sides of the steel skeleton obtained in step 2, and positioned.

Overall production: Take the example shown in Figure 3 as an example (the planting pond is located in the upper part and the light box is located in the lower part), firstly, on the inner side of the steel skeleton, the inner surface mold of the planting tank side wall, the planting tank bottom surface mold and the light box top surface mold are assembled in turn. The interface mold of the integrated planting pool and the light box (the bottom mold of the planting pool or the top mold of the light box) and the inner surface mold of the side wall of the light box are connected and fixed; The top surface mold (that is, the part larger than the bottom surface of the planting tank) and the outer surface mold of the light box are connected and fixed. After the mold and the steel frame are assembled and positioned, the mold and the steel frame are placed on the forming pedestal and fixedly supported in the order of placing the planting pool at the bottom and the light box at the top.

Partial production: Planting pool: Connect and fix the outer surface mold and inner surface mold of the side wall on both sides of the steel reinforcement frame of the planting pool, and connect and fix the mold on the bottom surface of the planting pool; Form the pedestal and fix the support. Light box: connect and fix the outer surface mold and inner surface mold of the side wall on both sides of the steel skeleton of the light box, and connect and fix with the mold on the top surface of the light box; after the mold and the steel skeleton are assembled and positioned, they are placed on the molding pedestal according to the U shape and fixed and supported. .

Step (4), the formation of landscape assembly

According to the color requirements and mix ratio design of the combination, a high-fluidity concrete mixture suitable for injection molding is prepared. The multi-point hose injection method is adopted to inject the concrete mixture into layers, vibrate and compact in layers, and form according to the cyclic operation mode of "injection→vibration compaction→re-injection→re-vibration compaction".

Overall production: Take the example shown in Figure 3 as an example (the planting pond is located at the upper part and the light box is located at the lower part), and the side wall of the planting pond, the bottom surface of the planting pond, and the side wall of the light box are sequentially formed. When forming the side wall of the planting pool and the side wall of the light box, the height of each injection is controlled at 120mm±10mm. First, the high-fluidity concrete mixture is transported to a position about 50mm away from the forming platform through a plurality of evenly distributed feeding pipes, and the feeding pipes are pulled upwards while feeding. After injection, vibrate and densify; inject the mixture again, and then vibrate and densify; this is repeated until the sidewall of the planting pond is formed. Then, the bottom surface of the planting tank (also the top surface of the light box, that is, the interface between the planting tank and the light box) is formed by injection and vibration compaction in two times, so as to facilitate the compaction of the mixture on the bottom surface. Finally, according to the same operation method as the molding of the side wall of the planting tank, the side wall of the light box is formed.

Split production: The planting pool and the light box are separately formed. First, the bottom surface of the planting tank or the top surface of the light box is formed in two cycles of "injection → vibration compaction", and then the side walls are formed according to the cyclic operation mode of layered injection and layered vibration compaction.

Step (5), stop

Depending on the nature of the cement used in the concrete batch, the formed reinforced concrete assembly is allowed to stay in the mould for a period of time, during which the incompletely hardened concrete is kept undisturbed.

Step (6), demoulding

When the concrete reaches demoulding strength, remove the mold in the reverse order of mold assembly. After demoulding, move the planting pond light box assembly that needs to be refined to the semi-finished product storage area for the next step of refinement, and transfer the planting pond light box assembly that does not need to be refined to the maintenance area.

Step (7), Refinement

For the combination that needs a fine surface or a local fine surface, the same concrete mixture as the molding process is used to repair the small defects formed during the molding process or the small defects formed during the demoulding process. After staying for a period of time, move the refined planting pond light box assembly to the conservation area.

Step (8), maintenance

According to the properties of the cement used in the concrete mixture, the formed planting pond light box assembly is cured for a period of time under the conditions of temperature control and humidity control.

Step (9), surface texture treatment

According to the design scheme, texture treatment (eg: chiseling, pickling, sandblasting) can be performed on the outer surface of the composite body if necessary. For the sub-manufactured assembly, after the surface texture treatment, the planting tank and the light box are fixed together by the fixing parts, and the same concrete mixture as the assembly is used to seal the fixing parts.

Step (ten), surface protection treatment

Treat the surface of the composite with a special protective agent for concrete to prevent moisture infiltration and dust adhesion.

Step (11), installation of water and electricity accessories

Install the drain pipe at the location of the drain hole, and install the power supply wire pipe, power supply switch, etc. in the light box.

The production of the planting pool light box assembly is completed through the above steps.

When the single unit is a staked pool or a light box, the production method is the same as that for the production of planting pools and light boxes in the planting pool and light box assembly, and will not be described in detail.

Second, the base

Each reinforced concrete multi-functional landscape ornament unit is provided with a base 3, which is used for connecting with the foundation 300 (see FIG. 11 ), and is a reinforced concrete prefabricated part. Embedded parts. Figures 10A and 10B show two types of bases. The base 3 is a reinforced concrete prefabricated part made in conjunction with the monomers that make up the wall segment. During prefabrication, it is positioned in the base body according to the design of the embedded part at the bottom of the monomer. The first embedded part 31 visible from the upper surface of the base is pre-embedded (see picture a in the figure). During installation, the first embedded part 31 and the embedded part in the unit can be welded to fix the unit and the base 3, and prefabricated at the same time. When installing, the second embedded part 33 or the reserved hole 32 visible from the lower surface of the base is embedded in the base body. During installation, the second embedded part 33 and the embedded part in the foundation can be welded so that the The base 3 is fixed to the foundation 300 . The embedded parts can be steel plates or steel bars that have undergone anti-corrosion treatment.

3. Multifunctional landscape fence

Based on the above reinforced concrete multifunctional landscape enclosure wall segments, the present invention also provides a reinforced concrete multifunctional landscape enclosure wall, which is constructed from a plurality of reinforced concrete multifunctional landscape enclosure wall segments.

The construction of multi-functional landscape fence sections or fences, according to the required landscape design, including the design stage and the construction stage;

The design stage includes: the design of the overall wall, the design of each wall segment, the design of the foundation of the wall segment, the design of the power transmission line pipe gallery and the water pipe gallery.

The construction stage includes: foundation construction (divided into prefabricated reinforced concrete foundation and cast-in-place reinforced concrete foundation, depending on landscape requirements and site conditions), power transmission line pipe gallery and irrigation pipe gallery, drainage pipe gallery setting (foundation construction After completion, the pipe gallery is laid on the side of the foundation), the setting of the power transmission line branch and the water pipe branch, the installation of the internal auxiliary parts of the landscape ornament (laying the power transmission line, installing the lighting installation auxiliary, laying the irrigation water pipe, laying the drainage pipe), the connection between the landscape ornament monomer and the base, the connection between the wall section and the foundation, the installation of the total power supply and the main water supply valve of each wall section or the entire wall. in,

The design phase includes the following four steps:

Step 1. Design of the overall fence and fence segments

According to the total length of the proposed fence, the overall requirements for planting plants and plant landscape effects, the overall requirements for lighting and lighting effects, the position of the corner and the main functions of the landscape at the corner, the location and size of the entrance and exit, and the main landscape on both sides of the entrance and exit. Functions, etc., segment the wall. Section (ie, wall section) division principle: the wall between two corners is a section, a specific position (for example: a position with specific requirements for landscape or function) is a section, a specific position and adjacent A segment is between the corners, a segment is between a specific position and adjacent entrances and exits, a segment is between two adjacent entrances and exits of a single-sided enclosure, and a segment is between an entrance and exit and the corner.

According to the municipal power supply line and water supply pipeline or the location of the surrounding wall where the power supply line and water supply pipeline of the proposed enclosure wall are located, determine the location where the power transmission line and the water supply pipeline are connected to the overall enclosure wall on the basis of the principle of nearest access. marked on the construction drawings.

Step 2. Design of the composition of each wall segment

According to the total length of each wall section, the main functional requirements of the landscape at both ends, the requirements for planting plants and plant landscape effects for each wall section, and the requirements for the lighting and lighting effects of each wall section, select the appropriate prefabricated The single unit of reinforced concrete multi-functional landscape ornament and its specifications and dimensions determine the number of pieces of various landscape ornaments selected.

In order to ensure safety and prevent people from passing between the landscape ornament monomers constituting the fence segment or the fence, the distance between any two adjacent landscape ornament monomers is set to 14cm±2cm. The actual distance between any two adjacent landscape ornament monomers can be obtained. The calculation method is as follows (the unit of size represented by each symbol in the calculation process is cm):

Let L represent the total length of the wall segment; let l _i (i ₌ 1, 2, 3KKn) represent the length of each selected landscape ornament monomer, n represent the total number of selected landscape ornament monomers; It is used to adjust the length of the single unit of the landscape ornaments of the interval size. First, calculate the total length of all selected or selected landscape ornament monomers Then calculate the space size between adjacent monomers If the rounded value of the calculation result is within the range of 14cm±2cm, the landscape ornaments can be arranged according to the interval size; if the rounded value of the calculation result is not within the range of 14cm±2cm, adjust l ₀ , so that the interval size meets the set range requirements.

After determining the actual interval size of the adjacent monomers, according to the uniqueness of the product (identical products can use the same code) identification code, draw the positional arrangement diagram of each landscape ornament monomer in the fence section, and mark it. The specific size along the length of the wall is convenient to determine the position of the top surface of the foundation corresponding to the reserved hole or embedded part on the bottom surface of the single base.

According to the location of the single unit of the landscape ornament with planting function, set up the branch of the irrigation water pipe and mark it on the drawing; according to the position of the single unit of the landscape ornament with the light box, set up the branch of the transmission line and mark it on the drawing.

The third step is the basic design. According to the soil type of the area where the landscape is located, select the form of the foundation (“piles + ring beam” type foundation or “ring beam” type foundation), and determine the embedded depth of the foundation; according to the landscape requirements, determine the height of the foundation exposed to the ground (zero The height of the foundation above the bit line); according to the maximum pressure applied to the foundation by the heaviest monomer in the selected landscape ornament through the base area, determine the minimum compressive strength necessary for the foundation concrete (the maximum pressure multiplied by the safety factor of 2.0 is obtained after the concrete strength). Through reinforcement, the foundation becomes a reinforced concrete foundation.

For the anchor bolts or embedded parts on the top surface of the foundation required to install the fence segment, determine the position of the corresponding anchor bolts or embedded parts in the foundation according to the single location layout of the landscape ornament drawn in "Step 2".

Step 4. Design of power transmission lines and water pipe gallery. The electric wire pipe gallery and the water pipe gallery are set independently of the foundation, that is, the side of the foundation below the zero line is pre-embedded or bonded with a support that can support the wire and water pipe gallery at every 1m interval. The water pipe gallery and the water pipe gallery are set on both sides of the foundation, or they can be set on the same side. In addition, the electric wire pipe gallery and the water pipe gallery can also be set in the foundation concrete, that is, the pipe gallery is embedded in the foundation concrete, which requires design calculation. The pipe gallery is independent of the foundation setting, making it easier to construct and maintain.

The construction phase includes the following four steps:

Step 1. Foundation construction. Consolidate the soil foundation or drive into the pile foundation, and then according to the plan given in the "design stage", fix the embedded parts on the steel skeleton of the foundation before pouring the concrete, and then pour the concrete. Carry out reasonable and adequate maintenance.

Step 2: Install the wire pipe gallery and the water pipe gallery. After the foundation maintenance is completed, fix the wire pipe gallery and the water pipe gallery on its side (the two are fixed on the same side, or on two sides respectively).

Step 3. The connection between the landscape ornament monomer and the foundation. Determine the installation sequence of each wall segment, and connect the base and foundation of each landscape ornament unit in a one-to-one correspondence according to the plan of each segment given in the "design stage". For the connection between the reserved hole and the anchor bolt, apply a sufficient amount of building structural glue around the anchor bolt and the surrounding concrete surface, and then align the reserved hole at the bottom of the base with the anchor bolt on the top surface of the foundation, so that the anchor bolt and the Leave the holes to fit, adjust the position of the single unit of the landscape ornament and fix it until the structural adhesive is completely consolidated; for the connection between the embedded parts and the embedded parts, connect the embedded parts at the bottom of the base with the embedded parts on the top surface of the foundation Weld together, and then use the same concrete mixture as the base concrete to seal the weld, wait for the concrete mixture to set and harden, and then carry out reasonable and adequate maintenance.

Step 4: Connect power lines and water pipes. According to the plan given in the "design stage", the power transmission lines and water pipes are respectively connected to their corresponding landscape ornament monomers.

Through the above steps, the construction of the multi-functional reinforced concrete landscape ornament enclosure wall of the present invention is completed. The enclosure wall includes a plurality of reinforced concrete multi-functional landscape enclosure wall segments. The water flow of the water pipe is controlled by the valve at the start end and the valve at the end end. The circuits of each wall section are connected in parallel and the lighting effects of each wall section are individually controlled by their respective circuit controllers.

The content of the present invention is described in more detail below with reference to specific embodiments, and the present invention is further elaborated, but these embodiments are by no means to limit the present invention.

Embodiment 1. Single multifunctional reinforced concrete landscape ornament - reinforced concrete landscape lamp post

In combination with the description of the above specific embodiments, the reinforced concrete landscape lamp post of the first embodiment, the three-dimensional view is shown in the a of 1, the front view is shown in the b of 1, and the longitudinal section is shown in the c of 1, including the cavity type column Body 1', column base 2' (same structure as base 3, see Figure 10), top bracket 3' and solar photovoltaic module panel 4'. The bottom of the column 1' is connected to the column base 2', the top is connected to the bracket 3', and the solar photovoltaic module board 4' is arranged on the bracket 3'.

An artistic expression area 11' and a light-transmitting hollow area 12' are arranged on the side wall of the cylinder 1', and a lamp 14', a lamp power transmission line 15', and a direct current generated by solar energy are installed in the cavity of the cylinder 1'. Transmission line 16', controller 17' and its steel frame 18'; battery 19' and its supporting steel frame 20', the controller 17' is set on the steel frame 18', and the battery 19' is set on the supporting steel frame 20' , the DC power transmission line 16' is electrically connected to the input end of the controller 17', the output end of the controller 17' is electrically connected to the lamp power transmission wire 15', the lamp power transmission wire 15' is electrically connected to the lamp 14', and the terminal port of the controller It is electrically connected with the terminal port of the battery through the wire 13'. In terms of design, the cylinder 1' is a cuboid, the top and bottom are square, the hollow area 12' on the upper part of the cylinder is designed with light-transmitting holes (see the upper area of the cylinder), and the art expression area 11' on the outer surface of the cylinder is designed with Several three-dimensional opaque shapes similar to diamond surface cut surfaces formed by the convex and concave surfaces are located in the middle of the cylinder, and there are square-shaped concave-convex shapes in the artistic expression area 11' located at the lower part of the cylinder.

The top bracket 3' is used to support the solar photovoltaic module panel 4', and is composed of an anchor bolt 31' and an aluminum alloy frame 32'. The frame 32' is fixed on the anchor bolts 31'. A solar photovoltaic module panel 4' is installed on the top bracket 3', and the solar photovoltaic module panel 4' adopts an existing device, and its electrical output end is electrically connected to the DC power transmission line 16' in the cavity of the cylinder 1'.

Obviously, according to this embodiment, the shape of the column 1 ′ can be changed in various ways according to the design, and should not be limited to FIG. in the form of Figure 1. The content of the patterns in the artistic expression area of the cylinder belongs to the aesthetic design. Figure 1 is only for display. The design and production can give full play to the artistic imagination. Therefore, according to the present invention, a reinforced concrete landscape lamp post with colorful exterior patterns can be created, which not only has the lighting function, but also can reflect the aesthetic characteristics of its optical illusion art and cultural art, and the production of reinforced concrete can be upgraded to a work of art. Creation has become a concrete sculpture art work, which can beautify the environment and improve the quality of life.

For example, another reinforced concrete landscape lamp post, the structure is similar to the landscape lamp post shown in Figure 1, the three-dimensional view of the appearance is shown in Figure 2 a, the front view is shown in Figure 2 b, the appearance of the landscape lamp post is a chamfered edge. The polyhedron formed by the sides has four sides at the bottom, which is the artistic expression area; the uppermost has eight sides, which are trapezoid and inverted triangle from different angles. Optical slits and light-transmitting holes; the trapezoidal area is the artistic expression area 11', and is distributed with an opaque pattern formed by raised grid lines.

Therefore, according to this embodiment, a reinforced concrete landscape lamp post with colorful exterior patterns can be created, which not only has the lighting function, but also can reflect the aesthetic characteristics of its optical illusion art and cultural art. The reinforced concrete landscape lamp post of force can be used in the reinforced concrete multifunctional landscape fence section.

Embodiment 2. Multifunctional reinforced concrete landscape ornament monomer-planting pool light box combination

In combination with the description of the above specific embodiments, FIG. 3 shows the structure of a single unit of a multifunctional reinforced concrete landscape ornament, the perspective view is shown in panel a of 3, the front view is shown in panel b of 3, and the cross-sectional view is shown in panel c of 3 , the single multi-functional reinforced concrete landscape ornament is made by the combination of the upper polyhedron planting pool 1 and the lower cuboid light box 2 as a whole. in:

The outer contour of the planting pool 1 is an octagonal prism that is approximately a cuboid. One of the opposite sides of the octagonal prism is extended to make its cross-section a flat and wide octagon. The eight side walls of the octagonal prism are formed integrally with the planting pool. In the cultural and artistic expression area 11, there are patterns formed by the combination of circles, petals (see b), squares and other shapes, as well as three-dimensional patterns formed by raised and depressed lines. A number of drainage holes 12 with a diameter of not more than 15 mm are reserved near the edge of the side wall of the bottom surface of the planting pond (see panel c).

The shape of the light box 2 is a rectangular parallelepiped, and the lamps 21 and the power supply wires 22 of the lamps are installed in the light box 2; translucent shape. The opaque modeling area 23 is designed with three-dimensional patterns formed by raised and recessed lines. The light-transmitting holes 24 are large and small, and are irregularly distributed on the side wall of the light box 2. 2. The length direction is horizontally and intermittently arranged on the bottom surface of the light box 2.

As shown in Figure 3, the planting pond light box combination landscape ornament is integrally formed as a whole.

Obviously, according to this embodiment, the shapes of the planting pond 1 and the light box 2 can be changed in various ways according to the design, and should not be limited to FIG. 3; Figure 3 in the form. The content of the patterns in the cultural and artistic expression area 11 of the planting pond and the opaque modeling area 23 of the light box belong to aesthetic design. Figure 3 is only for display. The structure of the multifunctional reinforced concrete landscape ornament is similar to Figure 3. The three-dimensional view of the appearance is shown in Section a of Figure 4, and the front view is shown in Section B of Figure 4. In terms of design, the upper planting pond 1 is a cylinder, and the surface of the planting pond is provided with Cultural and artistic expression area 11, there are patterns composed of squares and lines in the cultural and artistic expression area; the lower light box 2 is an irregular octagonal prism, and the light box is provided with a light-transmitting shape formed by light-transmitting holes 24, and the outer surface of the light box is not transparent. The light modeling area 23 has a pattern of cylinders and raised and recessed lines. As shown in Figure 4, the landscape ornament of the planting pool light box assembly can be made as a whole, or the planting pool 1 and the light box can be made separately and then placed up and down to connect as a whole.

Embodiment 3. Multifunctional reinforced concrete landscape ornament monomer - light box

The single multifunctional reinforced concrete landscape ornament can be a single light box. For example, the light box shown in FIG. 5 has a structure similar to that described in the second embodiment. For the appearance, please refer to the perspective view of panel a and the front view of panel b in FIG. 5 . wires, etc. In order to meet the purpose of light transmission, the side walls of the light box are provided with light transmission holes 24 and transparent gratings 26. The light transmission shape is formed at the same time during the production process of the light box. In addition to the light transmission function, it can also present light while transmitting light. Fantasy aesthetic effect. In order to strengthen the external aesthetic effect of the light box, the outer surface of the light box is also provided with an opaque modeling area 23. In the opaque modeling area 23, a three-dimensional opaque shape formed by stripes is designed. These opaque shapes are made in the light box. In the process, a rich variety of relief-like aesthetic effects can be formed and presented at the same time.

Another light box with a different aesthetic design, the three-dimensional view is shown in Figure 6 a, the front view is shown in Figure 6 b, the light box is a rectangular hollow box, the side wall of the box has light-transmitting holes 24, and the outer surface of the box is also provided with The three-dimensional opaque shape 23 formed by the stripes.

Embodiment 4. Single multifunctional reinforced concrete landscape ornament - pile landscape pool

The single unit of the multi-functional reinforced concrete landscape ornament can be a single planting pool (ie, a pile landscape pool). For example, the structure of the Zhuangjing Pond shown in FIG. 7 is similar to that described in the second embodiment. For the appearance, please refer to the perspective view of panel a and the front view of panel b in FIG. 7 . The pile view pond is an open pond used for planting flowers, plants or trees, and its external geometric shape can be a cylinder, an elliptical cylinder, a cube, a rectangular parallelepiped or a polyhedron, or a combination of any two thereof. The shape of Zhuangjing Pond is designed with function combined with aesthetics, and its interior is used for planting. In order to strengthen the external aesthetic effect, there is a cultural and artistic expression area 11 on the outer surface of Zhuangjing Pond. Three-dimensional shapes or patterns, such as circles, petals, gossip, stripes, squares, cultural elements and other graphics are individually or combined, distributed or coherently formed aesthetic designs. The aesthetic content is formed on the outer surface of Zhuangjing Pond during the production process of Zhuangjing Pond, and can present a variety of aesthetic effects similar to relief.

The appearance of another pile scene pool with different aesthetic design is shown in Figure 8. In Figure 8, a is a three-dimensional view, and b is a main view. The Zhuangjing Pond is an open pool with irregular octagonal prisms. The surface of the Zhuangjing Pond is provided with a cultural and artistic expression area 11, and the cultural and artistic expression area has a pattern composed of raised and recessed lines.

Embodiment 5. Monolithic multifunctional reinforced concrete landscape ornament - carving piece

The sculpture can be any object that can be used for landscape placement, and can be used in the reinforced concrete multi-functional landscape fence section; in order to maintain the same style as other monomers in the fence stage, the sculpture can be made of concrete. Solid or cavity components can also have various designs or patterns on the surface of the pile landscape pond, light box, planting pond light box combination, and the cultural and artistic expression area on the surface of the landscape lamp post. As shown in Figure 9, a and b show two kinds of sculptures 4, which are landscape sculpture ornaments showing Chinese civilization such as socialist morality, Chinese culture, fables and allusions. In the modeling area 41 displayed in relief, hollowed-out carving, or a combination of relief and hollowed-out carving, the landscape effect also includes the use of concrete of different colors and various surface textures processed offline.

Therefore, according to the first embodiment to the fifth embodiment, it is possible to create a reinforced concrete landscape ornament monomer with colorful exterior patterns, which not only has the function of planting or lighting, but also presents the aesthetic characteristics of cultural art and/or phantom art. The single reinforced concrete landscape ornament with concentrated optical, aesthetic and artistic expression can be used in the reinforced concrete multi-functional landscape fence section.

Embodiment 6. Reinforced concrete multifunctional landscape fence segment

This embodiment provides a reinforced concrete multifunctional landscape fence segment. The wall segment is composed of a plurality of reinforced concrete landscape ornament units (as shown in Embodiment 1 to Embodiment 5), each unit has its own base, and preferably at least one reinforced concrete landscape lamp post (as shown in Embodiment 5) is included in the unit. Example 1). Figure 11 shows a reinforced concrete multi-functional landscape enclosure segment, the monomers include a pile landscape pool monomer A, a light box monomer B, a carving piece monomer C, a planting pool light box combination monomer D and a landscape lamp post 200 , the monomers are placed separately according to the design sequence. There are landscape lamp posts 200 as shown in Embodiment 1 distributed at both ends of the landscape enclosure segment, and four light box planting pool assembly monomers D, D and D as shown in Embodiment 2 are arranged at intervals between the two landscape lamp posts. One single unit A of the pile scene pool as shown in the fourth embodiment, two monomers C of the engraving piece as shown in the fifth embodiment, and two unit B of the light box as shown in the third embodiment, a total of eleven nines A wall segment 100 composed of a single piece of landscape ornament, obviously, the arrangement order of each single piece is designed to take into account both function and aesthetics, and FIG. 11 is only an example and not a limitation. The bottom of each unit is connected with its own base, and each base is connected with the foundation 300 , which is constructed as an integral surrounding wall segment on the foundation 300 .

As an example, FIG. 12 shows another arrangement of reinforced concrete multifunctional landscape enclosure wall segments, which is divided into two symmetrical left and right sections, and from the middle to the two sides, the landscape lights as shown in the first embodiment are arranged at intervals respectively. Column 200 , the single body A of the pile view pond as shown in the fourth embodiment, the single body C of the engraving piece as shown in the fifth embodiment, the single light box B as shown in the third embodiment, and the planting as shown in the embodiment The pool light box assembly monomer D and the sculpture monomer C shown in Example 5, a total of five landscape ornament monomers constitute a wall segment consisting of left and right two sections (enclosure wall segment 1 and enclosure wall segment 2). 100. The two landscape lamp posts 200 in the middle are arranged separately, so that the first and second enclosure wall sections form an entrance and exit between the two landscape lamp posts.

Each landscape ornament unit is connected to the foundation 300 through its own prefabricated reinforced concrete base. Power transmission wires and lamps are installed in all landscape ornament units with lighting functions, and each lamp and wire are electrically connected (see Figure 13). The landscape ornaments with planting function are equipped with watering pipes and downpipes for discharging accumulated rainwater, and the water pipes are connected through the main pipe (see Figure 14).

Example 7: Reinforced concrete multifunctional landscape fence

This embodiment provides a reinforced concrete multifunctional landscape fence formed by using multiple groups of fence segments. When there is a need for a fence around a large open space, multiple groups of reinforced concrete multi-functional landscape fence segments as described in Embodiment 6 can be arranged in the required areas respectively, the foundations of adjacent fence segments are connected, and the reinforced concrete multi-functional landscape fence Any shape such as "L" shape, mouth shape, concave shape and convex shape can be formed as required. The water flow of the water pipes in each wall section is controlled by the valve at the start end and the valve at the end end, and the circuits of each wall section are connected in parallel and controlled by their respective circuit controllers. In the entire fence, according to the municipal power supply line and water supply pipeline or the position of the fence where the power supply line and water supply pipeline of the proposed fence are located, the power transmission line and water supply pipeline shall be connected and installed in accordance with the principle of nearest access. The main switch of the transmission line and the main valve of the water pipeline realize the centralized control of the entire reinforced concrete multi-functional landscape fence, as shown in Figure 13 and Figure 14, for example, lighting all landscape lamp posts and light boxes at a certain time in the evening For example, the planting pond/pile landscape pond is irrigated in a certain period of time; in order to meet the needs of landscape changes, it is also possible to control a single fence section separately, and each fence section is provided with an independent waterway switch and an independent waterway switch. Electric switches, each electric switch is connected to a circuit controller, and the circuit controller controls the starting, starting sequence and lighting time of each electric switch, and the entire reinforced concrete multi-functional landscape fence can be realized by programming the circuit controller. Adjustment of lighting effects, such as all lighting, sequential lighting, interval lighting and other lighting effects.

The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principles of the present invention, several improvements and modifications can be made. These improvements and Retouching should also be considered as part of the present invention.

Claims (20)

1. A reinforced concrete multifunctional landscape enclosure segment comprises a plurality of multifunctional landscape ornament single bodies formed by pouring reinforced concrete; the multifunctional landscape decorative single body can be selected from one or more of a pile landscape pool, a lamp box, a carving piece, a landscape lamp post and a planting pool lamp box assembly;

the outer surface of the single body is provided with a cultural artistic expression area which is integrally formed with the single body and is composed of figures, patterns and/or cultural elements.

2. The reinforced concrete multifunctional landscape fence segment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the landscape lamp posts are preferably arranged at the ends of the fence segment, the landscape lamp posts are made of reinforced concrete by casting, and comprise hollow cavity type posts made of reinforced concrete, and the wall surfaces of the posts are provided with cultural and artistic expression areas and hollow-out areas for light transmission, which are integrally formed with the posts; optionally, the top of the column body is further provided with a solar photovoltaic module plate and a support for supporting the solar photovoltaic module plate.

3. The reinforced concrete multifunctional landscape fence segment as claimed in claim 1 or 2, further comprising bases provided at the bottoms of the monomers, each monomer bottom being provided with a respective base, the bottom of each monomer being connected to a respective base.

4. The reinforced concrete multifunctional landscape fence segment as claimed in claim 3, wherein the base is a reinforced concrete prefabricated member, the bases of the individual units are respectively connected with the foundation, and the base and the individual units on the base together form the reinforced concrete multifunctional landscape fence segment.

5. The reinforced concrete multifunctional landscape fence segment of claim 4, wherein the base is a reinforced concrete prefabricated member, the upper part of the base is provided with a first embedded part used for being connected with the bottom of the single body, and the lower part of the base is provided with a second embedded part or a reserved hole used for being connected with a foundation.

6. The reinforced concrete multifunctional landscape enclosure segment of any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the landscaping pool is an open pool for planting plants, and the bottom side wall edge of the landscaping pool is provided with drain holes reserved at the same time of pouring the landscaping pool.

7. The reinforced concrete multifunctional landscape enclosure segment of any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the light box is a hollow box body, a lamp and an electric wire are installed in the hollow box body, and a light-transmitting modeling area and a light-proof modeling area are arranged on the wall surface of the box body.

8. The reinforced concrete multifunctional landscape enclosure segment of claim 6 or 7, wherein the light box in the planting pond and light box assembly is positioned at the lower part, the planting pond is arranged on the light box, and the planting pond and the light box are integrally formed or assembled into a whole after being formed in parts.

9. A reinforced concrete multifunction landscape fence segment as claimed in any one of claims 2 to 8, wherein the engraving is a reinforced concrete prefabricated solid or cavity member.

10. The reinforced concrete multifunctional landscape enclosure segment of any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the cultural artistic expression zones of the monolithic outer surface are raised or recessed from the monolithic outer surface.

11. The reinforced concrete multifunctional landscape fence segment of any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the hollowed-out area of the landscape lamp post, the light-transmitting modeling area of the light box are formed by a combination of light-transmitting holes, light-transmitting slits, and/or light-transmitting grids.

12. A reinforced concrete multifunctional landscape enclosure section according to any one of claims 2 to 11 wherein the cylindrical cavity of the landscape lamppost houses a light fixture and light fixture power transmission wires electrically connected, and further houses a solar-generated dc power transmission line, a controller, a battery and a steel frame supporting the controller and the battery, the controller and the battery being mounted on the respective steel frame, the dc power transmission line being electrically connected to an input of the controller, an output of the controller being electrically connected to the light fixture power transmission wires, the light fixture power transmission wires being electrically connected to the light fixture, and a terminal port of the controller being electrically connected to a terminal port of the battery.

13. The reinforced concrete multifunctional landscape fence segment of any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein the geometry of the landscape lamp post column is a cylinder, an elliptical cylinder, a cuboid, a polyhedron or other shape; preferably a cuboid or polyhedron; and/or

The geometric shape of the pile scene pool is a cylinder, an elliptic cylinder, a cube, a cuboid, a polyhedron or other shapes, and preferably the cylinder or the polyhedron; and/or

The geometric shape of the lamp box is a cylinder, an elliptic cylinder, a cube, a cuboid, a polyhedron or other shapes, and the cuboid or the polyhedron is preferred; and/or

The planting pool lamp box assembly is formed by randomly combining and arranging a planting pool with a cylindrical, elliptical, cubic, rectangular, polyhedral or other geometric shape and a lamp box with a cylindrical, elliptical, cubic, rectangular, polyhedral or other geometric shape; and/or

The geometrical shape of the carving piece is a cylinder, an elliptic cylinder, a cube, a cuboid, a polyhedron or other shapes, and the cuboid or the polyhedron is preferred.

14. A method for making reinforced concrete multifunctional landscape enclosure segment as claimed in any one of claims 1-13, comprising: the multifunctional landscape ornament unit is manufactured according to the integral design of the enclosing wall sections, the base is manufactured, the units are installed with the base, and the electric wire and the water delivery pipe are connected.

15. The method for manufacturing a reinforced concrete multifunctional landscape enclosure segment according to claim 14, wherein when the multifunctional landscape decoration unit is a landscape lamp post, the multifunctional landscape decoration unit is manufactured as a whole, and the steps of mold design and manufacture, reinforcement cage design and manufacture, mold and reinforcement cage assembly and positioning, landscape lamp post forming, standing, demolding, fine trimming, maintenance, surface texture treatment and surface protection treatment, lamp accessory installation and the like are performed; solar system component mounting and the like can also be included;

the mold comprises a column side wall mold and a column top surface mold, and the column side wall mold is designed and manufactured as follows: according to the geometric shape, the actual size, the hollow pattern design and the cultural artistic content of the artistic expression area of the reinforced concrete landscape lamp post, the mold for the outer surface of the side wall, which can form lightproof cultural artistic content and lightproof patterns (such as lightproof holes, lightproof gaps, lightproof grids, lightproof characters and the like), is manufactured in a whole piece or in a piece; the mould for forming the light holes, the light gaps, the light grids, the light characters and the like can be manufactured into an integral mould together with the mould for forming other parts of the outer surface of the side wall, and can also be respectively manufactured and fixed at corresponding positions of the other parts of the mould to form the integral mould; the mould material for forming the light holes can be made of glass fiber reinforced plastics, and the mould material for forming light-transmitting gaps, light-transmitting grids, light-transmitting characters and the like can be made of latex; calculating the actual size of the inner surface of the side wall according to the thickness of the side wall of the hollow landscape lamp column, selecting rigid materials (such as wood five-ply boards, plastic boards and bamboo plywood) and manufacturing a mold for the inner surface of the side wall of the column in a slicing mode;

column top surface mold: the outer surface mould of the top surface is made of rigid materials (such as wood five-ply boards, plastic boards and bamboo plywood), a cylinder capable of forming a reserved hole (used for installing a power transmission line pipe) is fixed on the mould, and a round hole capable of penetrating through an anchor bolt is reserved on the mould according to a pre-designed anchor bolt position; calculating the actual size of the inner surface of the top surface according to the wall thickness of the top surface of the column body of the hollow-cavity type landscape lamp column, selecting rigid materials (such as wood five-ply boards, plastic boards and bamboo plywood), integrally manufacturing a mould for the inner surface of the top surface of the column body, reserving a hole which can penetrate through a cylinder fixed on the mould for the outer surface at a position corresponding to the mould for the outer surface, and reserving a plurality of round holes which can be used for injecting concrete mixture on the mould for the inner surface;

the steel bar framework is designed and manufactured as follows: according to the wall thickness, the stress state, the performance requirement and the durability requirement of the reinforced concrete cavity type landscape lamp post, calculating and designing the reinforcement ratio, the diameter of the reinforcing steel bars, the arrangement of the reinforcing steel bars and the concrete protective layer of the reinforcing steel bars, and manufacturing a reinforcing steel bar framework for improving the stress performance of the landscape lamp post by welding or binding the stress bars and the construction bars;

the landscape lamp post comprises a base, a landscape lamp post body, a steel bar framework, a landscape lamp post and a landscape lamp post, wherein the steel bar framework is an integral framework (the vertical section of the steel bar framework is in an inverted U shape), and embedded parts used for connecting the landscape lamp post body and the base are welded at the bottom of the steel bar framework; welding a hanging piece used for installing a lamp and facing downwards and welding an anchor bolt used for fixing an aluminum alloy frame and facing upwards at the top of the steel reinforcement framework; two triangular steel frames which are respectively used for supporting the controller and the storage battery are welded at the position of the steel reinforcement framework close to the cylinder cavity;

the shaping of view lamp pole adopts concrete mixture layering to pour into with the layering closely knit, specifically is: injecting the concrete mixture layer by layer through a plurality of uniformly distributed delivery pipes, and firstly, performing 'material injection and vibration compaction' twice to form a top surface; then, forming the side wall according to a cyclic operation mode of layered material injection and layered vibration compaction, and lifting the conveying pipe while injecting the material, wherein the height of the injected material is controlled to be 120mm +/-10 mm each time; after the material injection is finished, vibrating and compacting; and (5) injecting the material again, vibrating and compacting again, namely repeatedly injecting the material and vibrating and compacting until the side wall of the cylinder is molded.

16. The method of claim 14 or 15 wherein when the multifunctional landscape furnishing unit is a piling pool or a light box, the method comprises: designing and manufacturing a mould, designing and manufacturing a steel bar framework, assembling and positioning the mould and the steel bar framework, injecting a concrete mixture into a plurality of points in a layered manner, compacting the concrete mixture in a layered manner, standing, demoulding, maintaining, performing surface protection treatment, installing water and electricity accessories and the like;

the mould comprises a pile scene pool side wall mould, a lamp box side wall mould, a pile scene pool bottom surface mould and a lamp box top surface mould;

the design and manufacture of the mould for the side wall of the pile pool are as follows: selecting a mold material according to cultural and artistic contents to be expressed, and integrally manufacturing a mold on the outer surface of the side wall of the piling pool or manufacturing a mold on the outer surface of the side wall of the piling pool in a slicing manner according to the geometric shape of the piling pool and the actual size of the outer surface of the side wall; calculating the actual size of the inner surface according to the wall thickness of the piling pool, manufacturing a side wall inner surface mold of the piling pool in a slicing mode, and combining the outer surface mold of the side wall of the piling pool and the inner surface mold of the side wall of the piling pool to obtain the side wall mold of the piling pool;

the design and manufacture of the lamp box side wall mold are as follows: according to the light holes, the light transmission gaps, the light transmission grids and the cultural artistic contents required to be expressed in the light-tight modeling area, and according to the geometric shape and the actual size of the lamp box and the cultural artistic contents on the outer surface of the side wall of the lamp box, the light holes, the light transmission gaps, the light transmission grids and the cultural artistic contents on the outer surface of the side wall of the lamp box can be formed by integral manufacturing or sectional manufacturing; calculating the actual size of the inner surface according to the wall thickness of the lamp box, manufacturing a lamp box side wall inner surface mold in a slicing mode, and combining the lamp box side wall outer surface mold and the lamp box side wall inner surface mold to obtain the lamp box side wall mold;

preferably, the molds for forming the light holes, the light gaps and the light grids can be integrally manufactured with the mold for forming the light holes, the light gaps and the light grids on the outer surface of the side wall of the lamp box, or the molds for forming the light holes, the light gaps and the light grids can be manufactured respectively and then fixed in the mold for forming the outer surface of the side wall of the lamp box.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein the multifunctional landscape decorative monomer is a planting pond and light box assembly, the planting pond and the light box are integrally formed, the mold is an integral mold integrating the planting pond and the light box, and the concrete mixture is poured into the integral mold to obtain the planting pond and light box assembly;

the steel bar framework is an integral framework, the integral mould comprises a planting pool side wall mould, a lamp box side wall mould, a planting pool bottom surface mould and a lamp box top surface mould which are integrated into a whole, and the interface mould is manufactured according to the design size and is fixed with a cylinder capable of forming a drain hole;

the assembling and positioning of the die and the steel reinforcement framework are as follows: firstly, sequentially connecting and fixing an inner surface mold of the side wall of the planting pond, a joint surface mold and an inner surface mold of the side wall of the lamp box on the inner side of the steel bar framework; then, sequentially connecting and fixing a mold on the outer surface of the side wall of the planting pond and a mold on the outer surface of the lamp box on the outer side of the steel reinforcement framework; after the mold and the steel bar framework are assembled and positioned, the mold and the steel bar framework are placed on the forming pedestal and are fixedly supported according to the designed upper and lower positions of the planting pond and the lamp box (for example, the planting pond is designed to be on the upper part, the lamp box is designed to be on the lower part, and the mold and the steel bar framework are placed to be the planting pond to be on the lower part, and the lamp box is designed to be on the upper part);

the concrete mixture is characterized in that the concrete mixture is injected in a multi-point layered mode and is compacted in a layered mode: injecting concrete mixture into the mould in a layered mode through uniformly distributed conveying pipes by adopting a multi-point hose injection mode, lifting the conveying pipes upwards while injecting the concrete mixture, and controlling the height of the injected concrete mixture to be 120mm +/-10 mm each time; after the material injection is finished, vibrating and compacting; injecting the material again, vibrating and compacting again, namely, cyclically repeating the material injection and the vibrating and compacting until the side wall of the planting pool is molded; then, circularly injecting materials twice and vibrating to compact and form the bottom surface of the planting pool (also the top surface of the lamp box, namely the interface of the planting pool and the lamp box); and finally, continuously forming the side wall of the lamp box according to the same operation as the side wall of the planting pond.

18. The method for making reinforced concrete multifunctional landscape enclosure segments according to any one of claims 15 to 17, further comprising a finishing step after demolding and before curing, wherein the same concrete mixture as that used in the molding process is used to repair minor flaws formed in the molding process or minor flaws formed in the demolding process; and/or

The method also comprises a surface texture treatment step after maintenance and before surface protection treatment, wherein the texture treatment comprises chiseling, pickling and the like.

19. A multifunctional reinforced concrete landscape furnishing assembly enclosure, comprising a plurality of reinforced concrete multifunctional landscape enclosure sections as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 13, built on a reinforced concrete foundation, wherein the foundation is integrally cast during the construction of a cast-in-place reinforced concrete foundation or reserved steel bars at two ends of each section of enclosure prefabricated reinforced concrete foundation are welded together and form the enclosure together with each enclosure section after connection; the water flow of the water pipe of each enclosing wall section is controlled by the matching of the valve at the starting end and the valve at the finishing end, and the circuits of the enclosing wall sections are connected in parallel and are respectively controlled by respective circuit controllers.

20. A method of constructing a multifunctional reinforced concrete landscape architectural ornament mounted enclosure as claimed in claim 19, which includes designing and constructing an enclosure, wherein:

the design of the enclosing wall comprises the following steps:

step one, designing an integral enclosing wall: dividing the enclosure into a plurality of enclosure sections according to the total length of the enclosure, the total requirements on plant planting and plant landscape effects, the total requirements on illumination and lighting effects, the main functions of the landscape ornament units at the corner positions and corners, the positions and the sizes of the entrances and exits, the main functions of the units on the two sides of the entrances and exits, and the like;

step two, designing each fence segment: selecting proper monomers and specification sizes thereof according to the total length of the enclosure wall sections, the main functional requirements of the monomers at two ends, the requirements on the plant planting and plant landscape effects of the enclosure wall sections and the requirements on the illumination and lighting effects of the enclosure wall sections, and determining the number of the selected monomers; the interval between any two adjacent monomers is 14cm +/-2 cm;

step three, basic design: selecting a form of a foundation according to the soil type, and determining the embedding depth of the foundation; determining the minimum compressive strength required by the foundation concrete according to the maximum pressure applied to the foundation by the heaviest monomer in the selected monomers through the area of the support; the reinforced concrete foundation is formed by reinforcing bars;

step four, designing a power transmission wire and a water pipe gallery: electric wire pipe rack and water pipe rack all are independent of the basis setting, promptly: the support brackets capable of supporting the power transmission line pipe gallery and the water pipe gallery are pre-buried or bonded at intervals of 1m on the side face of the foundation below a zero line, the power transmission line pipe gallery and the water pipe gallery can be respectively arranged on two sides of the foundation, the power transmission line pipe gallery and the water pipe gallery can also be arranged on the same side, and the power transmission line pipe gallery and the water pipe gallery can also be arranged in the foundation concrete;

the construction of the enclosing wall comprises the following steps:

step (I), foundation construction: tamping a soil foundation or driving the soil foundation into a pile foundation, fixing an embedded part on a steel reinforcement framework before pouring concrete, then pouring the concrete, fully compacting the concrete after pouring, and performing reasonable and full maintenance;

step (two), installation transmission of electricity electric wire piping lane and raceway piping lane: after the foundation construction is finished, fixing a power transmission electric wire pipe gallery and a water pipe gallery (the power transmission electric wire pipe gallery and the water pipe gallery are fixed on the same side surface or respectively fixed on two side surfaces) on the side surface of the foundation;

step (III), connecting the landscape ornament single body with the foundation: connecting the bases of the single bodies and the foundation together in a one-to-one correspondence manner according to the installation sequence of the wall sections;

step (IV), connecting a power transmission wire pipe and a water pipe: and respectively connecting the power transmission electric wire pipe and the water pipe to the corresponding monomers.