EP4713191A1 - Streckvorrichtung und verfahren zum monoaxialen strecken einer folienbahn in deren transportrichtung - Google Patents
Streckvorrichtung und verfahren zum monoaxialen strecken einer folienbahn in deren transportrichtungInfo
- Publication number
- EP4713191A1 EP4713191A1 EP24728024.1A EP24728024A EP4713191A1 EP 4713191 A1 EP4713191 A1 EP 4713191A1 EP 24728024 A EP24728024 A EP 24728024A EP 4713191 A1 EP4713191 A1 EP 4713191A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- roller
- pressure roller
- film web
- stretching
- relative
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C55/00—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor
- B29C55/02—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets
- B29C55/04—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets uniaxial, e.g. oblique
- B29C55/06—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets uniaxial, e.g. oblique parallel with the direction of feed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C55/00—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor
- B29C55/02—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets
- B29C55/18—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets by squeezing between surfaces, e.g. rollers
Definitions
- the invention relates to a stretching device for monoaxially stretching a film web in its transport direction according to claim 1 and to a method according to claim 9.
- a generic stretching device which is often arranged inline, in particular in or downstream of a blown film system or a flat film system, comprises at least a first roller, which can also be referred to as a holding roller, over which the film web can be guided and which rotates at a first peripheral speed. Downstream of the first roller there is a second roller, which can also be referred to as a stretching roller and over which the film web can be guided after it has left the first roller. The second roller rotates at a second peripheral speed, whereby this second peripheral speed is greater than the first peripheral speed. In the section of the path in which the film web has already left the first roller and has not yet reached the second roller, the film is stretched in its transport direction, i.e. extended.
- This section of the path is often referred to as the stretching gap.
- the first and second rollers usually rotate in opposite directions, so that the film web is guided over each of the two rollers with the largest possible wrap angle.
- the described stretching process specifically changes important properties of the film web.
- this stretching also results in the undesirable phenomenon of neck-in, whereby the film web becomes narrower than its original width.
- the edges of the film web thicken, resulting in an uneven thickness profile in the transverse direction. The edges must therefore be cut off, which reduces the usable width of the film web. The cut off edges are unusable and therefore cause undesirable costs.
- One measure is the provision of at least one pressure roller with which the film web can be pressed against one of the rollers. Reducing the stretching gap has also led to improvements in the past.
- the task is therefore to propose a stretching device and a method with which the above-mentioned disadvantages can be reduced.
- the pressure roller is supported on the holding arrangement via a support point extending over a part, in particular over more than a quarter, of the axial length of the pressure roller or several support points distributed over the axial length of the pressure roller and/or the circumference of the pressure roller and
- a first movement device is provided with which the support point or the support points can be moved relative to the pressure roller in a direction parallel to the axis of rotation of the pressure roller.
- the invention is based in particular on the finding that the support points, in particular the support rollers, reduce the deflection of the pressure roller, but always rest on the same points on the pressure roller. Since a pressure roller usually has an elastic peripheral surface, the areas where the support points rest are pressed in more than other places. By the time the pressed in areas have reached the film web, the pressed in areas have often not returned to their original position, which leads to uneven pressure of the pressure roller on the film web. The pressed in areas can also be pressed in more and more, which increases the described effect. Furthermore, different levels of contamination can occur depending on whether surface areas of the pressure roller are contacted by the support points or not.
- the contact points between the pressure roller and the support point can be changed. In particular, this can be done periodically.
- the advantage of this is that the aforementioned effects no longer occur in the same places and do not transferred to the same places on the film web. Since the pressure roller's ever-increasing indentations are avoided, the overall quality of the film web is improved.
- a holding arrangement is provided, relative to which the pressure roller is rotatable, wherein the pressure roller is supported on the holding arrangement via a support point extending over a part, in particular over more than a quarter, of the axial length of the pressure roller or several support points distributed over the axial length of the pressure roller and/or the circumference of the pressure roller.
- a reduced diameter of the pressure roller means that the stretching gap is or can be reduced and the pressure roller is still positioned on the detachment line or the impact line.
- a reduced stretching gap is advantageous because it further reduces the neck-in effect. It can be advantageous if at least one of the rollers is assigned several pressure rollers.
- the invention makes it possible for the film web to run over the pressure roller with a wrap angle.
- the force exerted by the film web on the pressure roller in this case can be easily compensated by the construction according to the invention, while at the same time any streaking on the film web is avoided.
- the film web wraps around the pressure roller with a wrap angle between 0° and 90°.
- the Wrap angle between 0.1° and 90°, preferably between 0.5° and 90°.
- the holding arrangement comprises at least one carrier which extends parallel to the axis of rotation and is arranged immovably relative to the first and/or second roller.
- This carrier extends in particular the entire length of the pressure roller and thus provides the required counterforce to compensate for the deflection of the pressure roller.
- This carrier therefore provides the required support force for the support points and thus for the pressure roller.
- the carrier can be designed in one piece, but can also be composed of individual carrier pieces. This enables a modular construction of the carrier in which the carrier can be composed of a different number of carrier pieces depending on the working width of the stretching device, which in particular reduces the manufacturing costs of the stretching device.
- the carrier Regardless of the construction of the carrier, it must be designed in such a way that the force acting on the pressure roller does not lead to a deflection of the carrier.
- the carrier and the roller to which this carrier is assigned are preferably arranged immovably relative to one another. This means that when the roller is adjusted, the associated carrier is also adjusted so that there is no shift in the forces acting on the pressure roller.
- the first movement device comprises a frame on which each support point is supported, the frame being movable relative to the pressure roller and in particular relative to the carrier.
- This makes it possible to provide a simple displacement drive that acts on the frame. In particular, this creates a stable device that enables displacement but has only a small effect on the forces acting on the pressure roller.
- the frame is supported on the carrier and can be moved relative to it in particular via sliding or rolling devices.
- a sliding device can be a rail-slide combination, which results in a cost-effective construction.
- a rolling device can be a roller conveyor, for example, with a large number of rollers arranged on the carrier or on the frame. With a roller conveyor, the friction between the carrier and the frame can be minimized.
- the first movement device comprises at least one drive device with which each support point and/or in particular the frame can be moved alternately in a first direction and in a second direction opposite to the first direction.
- This drive device can be a linear motor or a servo motor, for example.
- a drive designed as a double-acting piston-cylinder unit is also conceivable.
- a rotating drive can be provided, the rotational movement of which can be converted into a linear movement via gear elements.
- a drive device can be used to set the support elements in particular into a periodic movement. It is particularly advantageous if the amplitude of the movement is adjustable. In particular, it is advantageous if the movement in the first and second directions is each greater than 0 mm and less than 300 mm, in particular less than 200 mm.
- a first row and at least a second row of support points are provided, the rows extending in the longitudinal direction of the pressure roller, the first and second rows in particular being displaceable relative to one another.
- This makes it possible to carry out the movements of the individual rows independently of one another.
- it can be provided to provide a separate drive for each row or, if a single drive is provided, to enable relative displacement of the two rows via a coupling.
- the displacement movement of the two rows relative to one another is adjustable and in particular independent of one another. is adjustable. This makes it possible to provide the best possible adjustability of the operating parameters even with different film webs in order to achieve the best possible quality of the film web.
- the support points of each row are arranged in their own frame, in order to enable a simple construction. Each frame can be moved relative to the carrier, as described above in connection with an individual frame.
- the pressure roller runs in a channel-like depression, which can also be referred to as a roller bed.
- the pressure roller is thus supported at different points, so that the contact pressure provided by the holding arrangement is better distributed over the outer circumference of the pressure roller.
- this measure makes it easier to hold the pressure roller in its position.
- a second movement device is provided with which the pressure roller can be moved in its axial direction.
- the pressure roller can thus be moved relative to the first or second roller in order to further even out the force acting on the film web, which in turn can lead to an improved quality of the film web.
- the second movement device can comprise a second drive which is arranged on the holding arrangement.
- a double-acting and compressed air-operated piston-cylinder unit is suitable as a second drive for the second movement device.
- a permanently rotating motor is also conceivable, the rotational movement of which is converted into a linear movement via a wheel and a coupling rod, for example.
- a servo motor or a linear motor are also conceivable.
- the pressure roller is connected to the holding arrangement via at least one holder or via at least one extension piece, wherein in particular the pressure roller can be moved relative to the holder or extension piece with the second movement device, or the holder or extension piece can be moved together with the pressure roller relative to the holding arrangement. It can therefore be provided to move the holder or extension piece(s) relative to the holding arrangement, in particular relative to its carrier, whereby the pressure roller can also be moved in this way.
- the pressure roller can also be mounted so that it can be moved relative to the holder or extension piece, for example in plain bearings.
- each pressure roller is rotatably mounted at its ends in holders or extension pieces of the holding arrangement, wherein in particular a relative displaceability of the pressure rollers to the holders or extension pieces in the radial direction of the pressure roller is also provided.
- each pressure roller is assigned a holding arrangement.
- the holding arrangement is preferably supported on the machine frame in which the first and/or the second roller is also supported.
- the at least one support point comprises at least one roller (also called a support roller), on whose circumferential surface the pressure roller rolls.
- each support point comprises several rollers.
- the roller is in turn supported on the holding arrangement. With such a roller, the friction of the pressure roller is reduced so that its surface remains as undamaged as possible.
- the at least one support point comprises at least one support roller, which is mounted on an axle via at least one bearing, wherein the axle is attached to the holding arrangement, in particular to a displaceable Frame of the holding arrangement.
- the roller is rotatably supported on the axle via ball, roller or needle bearings.
- Such bearings can withstand large forces, which are necessary for supporting a pressure roller in a stretching device.
- Each axle is attached to the holding arrangement in particular at both ends by means of an axle support.
- An axle support can be a common axle support for two adjacent axles.
- axle supports can be distributed over the axial length of an axle.
- a separate axle can be provided for each roller, but it is advantageous to provide at least two rollers on each axle.
- elongated rollers whose axial length is greater than their outer diameter can also be provided.
- the at least one support point comprises at least one roller, each roller being attached to a shaft, the shaft being rotatably mounted on a shaft bearing, which in turn is attached to a frame of the holding arrangement.
- the above-described embodiments with regard to the axes can also be transferred analogously to the shaft arrangement.
- the rollers disclosed in the aforementioned embodiments can be provided in various designs.
- the roller can be provided with a smooth peripheral surface, i.e. the surface on which the pressure roller rolls. This can be done, for example, by chrome-plating the roller surface.
- the peripheral surface is hard or rigid, which can be achieved in particular by a peripheral surface comprising a metal.
- a hard or rigid peripheral surface and/or a smooth peripheral surface are particularly advantageous if the pressure roller comprises a soft peripheral surface. This can ensure that the pressure roller does not suffer excessive wear or even damage, even in the event of a relative movement between the pressure roller and the support elements.
- the peripheral surface of at least one roller comprises a structure.
- a structure means that there are depressions on the peripheral surface.
- Such a structure can be regular, for example comprising grooves and/or holes. Such a regular structure is therefore created in particular by tool-based machining or production of the peripheral surface, in particular by contact machining.
- an irregular structuring of the peripheral surface of the at least one roller can be provided. Such an irregular structuring can be achieved in particular by projectile bombardment of the peripheral surface, as is done during sandblasting or glass bead blasting.
- a structure with depressions serves primarily to absorb the air entrained by the pressure roller into the roller-Z-roller gap and thus prevent contact between the roller and the pressure roller from breaking off.
- the circumferential surface quality can be made dependent on that of the roller, i.e. the holding roller and/or the stretching roller.
- the roller comprises a flexible circumferential surface, in particular by means of an at least partially elastomeric coating
- an associated pressure roller can comprise a very hard circumferential surface if it comprises, for example, polished steel.
- the support roller at least partially comprises a flexible circumferential surface.
- the at least one roller can be concavely shaped on its peripheral surface, ie it has a larger diameter at its edges in the direction of its axis of rotation than in the middle.
- the peripheral surface can be convexly shaped.
- a concave or convex peripheral surface can reduce the contact area between the pressure roller and the roller and thus the surface wear.
- a convex shape is particularly advantageous, so that the ability of the roller to move relative to the pressure roller is improved.
- a roller is also understood to mean a sleeve in which, in particular, the axial length is greater than the diameter.
- the support point comprises at least one concavely shaped channel element in which the pressure roller lies, the inner surface of the channel element being provided with openings through which a fluid under excess pressure can be guided into the area between the channel element and the pressure roller.
- This fluid is preferably a gas, in particular air.
- the openings on the inner surface can be fluidically connected to supply lines, such as through holes, so that the fluid under excess pressure (higher pressure than the ambient pressure) can be easily supplied from the outside.
- supply lines such as through holes
- the inner surface of the channel element can be covered or coated with a fine-pored material, such as sintered plastic and/or sintered metal. It is also possible to form the channel element exclusively with a sintered material.
- At least one pulling device is provided, with which a force can be provided with which the pressure roller can be acted on and which acts in the direction of the holding arrangement and in particular in the radial direction of the pressure roller.
- a pulling device is advantageous in order to hold the pressure roller over its entire length at or in the at least one support point. This is This is particularly important when the pressure roller, which is not yet rotating, is brought into contact with the first and/or second roller, which is already rotating, or with the film web.
- the pulling device now prevents the pressure roller from jumping out of the support point or jamming with the support point.
- the pulling device comprises at least one magnet and at least one magnetizable element.
- the magnet is arranged in or on the holding arrangement and the magnetizable element is arranged in or on the pressure roller and/or in or on the holding arrangement.
- one element in order to generate an attractive magnetic force, one element must be partially magnetizable and the second element must carry at least one magnet.
- the magnet is preferably a permanent magnet, but can also be a switchable electromagnet.
- At least one pulling device is provided with which the pressure roller can be acted upon with a force directed in the direction of the holding arrangement
- the pulling device comprises at least one suction device arranged on the holding arrangement with which the pressure roller can be acted upon with a suction force acting in the direction of the holding arrangement.
- a suction device can be, for example, a bore, a hose, a pipe or the like, one end of which is located in the immediate vicinity of the pressure roller and the other end of which is connected to a vacuum generator, such as a blower or a vacuum pump.
- At least one cleaning element is arranged on the holding arrangement, in particular on the carrier of the holding arrangement, with which the outer surface of the pressure roller can be cleaned.
- a cleaning element can, for example, be a cleaning element which extends at least partially over the
- the cleaning element can be a cloth, piece of felt or similar extending along the length of the pressure roller, which in particular is in permanent contact with the pressure roller.
- the cleaning element can also be a cleaning element which is attached to a carriage. This carriage can be moved along a guide, which is preferably attached to the carrier, in the axial direction of the pressure roller. This means that the surface of the pressure roller can be cleaned by moving the carriage continuously or as required.
- the carriage can also be moved beyond at least one end of the pressure roller in order to be able to change or clean the cleaning element itself. Cleaning the pressure roller, in turn, has the advantage that no deposits or dirt build up which could damage the film web.
- the pressure roller is provided with a coating, in particular a rubber coating, on its outer surface.
- the coating is advantageously made of a compressible material so that the film web experiences sufficient static friction.
- the pressure roller can be driven in rotation with a drive.
- a drive is provided with which the pressure roller can be set in rotation or held in place.
- This drive can be a known electric motor or an air motor.
- the pressure roller can be pressed against the roller in an angular range which is at most +/- 30 degrees around the line on the roller which is defined by the common tangential plane of both rollers.
- the holding arrangement is mounted so as to be movable relative to the roller, wherein the holding arrangement is movable at least in the circumferential direction of the at least one roller.
- the pressure roller in the transport direction of the film web seen beyond the line mentioned. In this case, the film web does not leave or touch the roller at the release line or the impact lines, but rather after or before.
- At least two holding arrangements are provided for the holding roller and/or for the stretching roller, with both holding arrangements being connected to one another via connecting elements.
- two holding arrangements can therefore be provided per roller, with the two holding arrangements being attached to a connecting element.
- the dimensions of the connecting element are designed such that the pressure roller of the first holding arrangement presses the film web against the roller in the area of its impact line and that the pressure roller of the second holding arrangement presses the film web against the roller in the area of the detachment line.
- the connecting element can be movable relative to the roller in question in the circumferential direction and/or in the radial direction by means of at least one adjusting mechanism, so that the pressure rollers can also be moved with the movement of the connecting element.
- the adjusting element preferably comprises at least one air-operated piston-cylinder unit. It is preferred that the connecting element is supported on the machine frame on which the roller in question is also supported. If two holding arrangements, which are connected to one another via a connecting element, can be positioned on different lines of the roller in question, an increased positioning force is achieved, since the connecting element, which is particularly rigid, also contributes to a normal force in the radial direction of the roller. Overall, for a given positioning force, the film web is pressed even more strongly against the roller, so that the neck-in can be further reduced. It is particularly preferred if two holding arrangements and one connecting element are each assigned to both the holding roller and the stretching roller.
- the stretching device described above and the advantageous embodiments can be provided within any film manufacturing or film processing system.
- the stretching device according to the invention can be provided inline within a blown film system or a flat film system.
- the stretching device can be provided, for example, in the transport direction of the film web between a flattening device and a reversing device or downstream of the reversing device, but before a winding device.
- the film web can also be a two-layer film web that was put together from a film bubble. The two layers of the film web can then be connected to one another at both side edges or only at one side edge, or separated from one another by prior cutting on both sides.
- the above-mentioned object is additionally achieved by a method for monoaxially stretching a film web in its transport direction,
- the method according to the invention is characterized in that at least one holding arrangement is provided, relative to which the pressure roller rotates, wherein the pressure roller is supported on the holding arrangement via a support point extending over more than a quarter of the axial length or via several support points distributed over the axial length of the pressure roller and/or the circumference of the pressure roller, wherein the support point or the support points are moved relative to the Pressure roller is or are moved in a direction parallel to the axis of rotation of the pressure roller.
- the pressure roller is also moved in the direction of its axis of rotation.
- the movements of the support point and/or the pressure roller can take place periodically.
- the directions of movement of the pressure roller and the support points are opposite.
- the speed profiles of the movements of the pressure roller and the support points are the same.
- different speed profiles can also be provided, in particular in connection with different distances that the pressure roller and the support points each travel.
- the aforementioned measures make it possible for the movements to be adapted to the properties of the film web.
- the movements can also be adapted to the process and operating parameters of a production device for the film web, in particular when the stretching device according to the invention is arranged inline.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of a stretching device according to the invention.
- the film web 101 runs into the stretching device 100 in the transport direction T.
- the film web first runs onto one or several preheating rollers in succession, of which only one preheating roller 102 is shown.
- a preheating roller has the task of bringing the film to a predefined temperature.
- a preheating roller is usually tempered, with a tempered fluid often being introduced into the preheating roller.
- first roller 110 which can also generally be referred to as a holding roller 110.
- This holding roller can be connected to a drive (not shown), for example a separate electric motor, which drives the roller 110 to rotate at a first peripheral speed. Additionally or alternatively, a braking device can be provided.
- the first roller 110 is preferably assigned a first pressure roller 111, which together with the first roller 110 provides an inlet gap for the film.
- the inlet gap or the path of the film web 101 is preferably set up such that the film web 101 runs tangentially to the rollers 110, 111 in the inlet gap.
- the roller gap already serves to minimize the air between the holding roller 110 and the film.
- the first roller 110 is assigned a second pressure roller 112, which forms an outlet gap with the roller 110.
- the second pressure roller 112 can be adjustable in the circumferential direction and/or in the radial direction of the first roller 110.
- the second pressure roller 112 serves to ensure that the film leaves the first roller 110 along a line that runs parallel to the axial direction of the first roller 110.
- a second roller 120 is arranged downstream, which can be referred to as a stretching roller 120.
- the stretching roller 120 is connected to a further drive (not shown), for example its own electric motor, which drives the roller 120 to rotate at a second peripheral speed.
- the directions of rotation R1 of the roller 110 and R2 of the roller 120 are opposite. This ensures that the film web has the largest possible wrap angle around each roller 110, 120.
- the second peripheral speed is greater than the first peripheral speed, so the stretching roller 120 has a greater peripheral speed than the holding roller 110. This means that the film 101 is stretched between the outlet gap of the first roller 110 and the inlet edge of the second roller 120 in the ratio of the peripheral speeds in its transport direction.
- the distance between the outlet gap and the inlet edge is often also referred to as the stretching gap.
- first roller 110 and the second roller 120 are movable relative to one another. This makes it possible to influence the stretching gap.
- a change in the stretching gap can influence the properties of the film.
- a stretching gap that is as small as possible is preferred, i.e. a distance as short as possible between the rollers 110 and 120 in which the film web is guided freely.
- the second roller 120 is preferably associated with a third pressure roller 121, which together with the second roller 120 provides a second inlet gap for the film.
- the inlet gap is or the path of the film 101 is arranged such that it 101 runs in the inlet gap tangentially to the rollers 120, 121.
- the roller gap serves to minimize the air between the stretching roller 120 and the film, so that the friction between the film web and the roller 120 is minimized.
- the third application roller 121 would collide with the roller 110, so that in this case the third application roller would have to be swiveled away.
- the second roller 120 is also optionally assigned a fourth pressure roller 122, which forms an outlet gap with the roller 120.
- the fourth pressure roller 122 can also be adjustable in the circumferential direction of the second roller 120.
- the fourth pressure roller 122 serves to ensure that the film leaves the second roller 120 along a line that runs parallel to the axial direction of the roller 120.
- one or more application rollers can be dispensed with in a stretching device according to the invention. Nevertheless, one can speak of an inlet gap or an outlet gap. This is then understood to be the line along which the film is applied to the holding or stretching roller or along which the film is released from the holding or stretching roller.
- rollers can be provided, in particular each with one or two pressure rollers, wherein two rollers arranged directly one after the other are driven in such a way that the roller arranged downstream has a higher peripheral speed than the preceding roller.
- FIG. 2 shows further details of the stretching device 100 according to the invention.
- the second pressure roller 112 and the third pressure roller 121 are shown. An embodiment of the invention is explained in connection with the pressure roller 112, but further or all pressure rollers, in particular the pressure roller 121, can be related to an embodiment of the invention.
- the second pressure roller 112 and/or the third pressure roller 121 are preferably supported on a carrier 140, in particular a cross carrier, which runs transversely to the transport direction of the film web.
- the carrier 140 in turn is supported directly or indirectly on the machine frame, on which the roller or rollers are also supported.
- the carrier 140 itself can consist of several individual pieces connected to one another. Since the roller 110 or the rollers 110, 120 can be movable relative to the machine frame, adjustment devices such as pivot bearings or carriage-rail combinations can be provided between the machine frame and the rollers 110, 120.
- the supports 140 can also be supported on these adjustment devices, wherein the supports 140 and thus the pressure rollers can be moved separately relative to the adjustment devices in order to be able to move the pressure rollers relative to the first and/or the second roller 110, 120.
- the manner in which the pressure rollers are supported on the supports is described below using an exemplary embodiment, wherein the invention is not restricted to this exemplary embodiment.
- a frame 146 is connected to several holders 141, which are distributed over the longitudinal direction of the frame and thus over the axial direction of the pressure roller 112.
- the axial direction is shown by the illustration the rotational axis 142 of the pressure roller.
- Each holder 141 carries an axle 143, whereby a separate axle 143 can be provided between each two holders 141 or an axle 143 can extend through several holders 141.
- shafts can be provided instead of axles, which are then rotatably mounted in the holders, so that the following description with regard to the axles 143 also applies to shafts.
- the axle 143 between two holders 141 is also referred to below as the axle section.
- the frame 146 is in turn supported on the carrier 140, with rails 147 preferably being attached to the carrier 140, on which the frame can be movably mounted, in particular via sliding elements or carriages.
- the ability to move parallel to the axis 142 of the pressure roller 112 is shown by the double arrow 149.
- a displacement drive 148 is provided, which is attached, for example, directly or indirectly to the carrier 140.
- the displacement drive 148 is connected to the frame, for example, via a push rod 151.
- the components described in this paragraph, in particular the rails 147, the frame 146, the displacement drive 146 and/or the push rod 151, can be components of a movement device in the sense of claim 1. Of these components, only the frame 146 can be seen in Figure 4.
- a first and at least one second axis 143 or a first and at least one second row of axes 143 are provided, which extend parallel to one another and parallel to the axial direction of the pressure roller 112.
- Each axis 143 carries one or more rollers 144, which are rotatably mounted on the axis. In the case of shafts, these rollers 144 can be firmly connected to the shaft. Thus, along with the axes 143, the rollers 144 are also distributed over the axial direction of the pressure roller. During operation, the pressure roller 112 rolls on these rollers 144, so that they are components of the support device, via which the pressure roller 112 is supported on the holding arrangement 113.
- One group of rollers 144 can be provided per axis 143 or axis section. It is advantageous if Axle sections of the first axis or axis row are arranged offset in the axial direction to at least one axis section of the second axis or axis row in order to avoid localized contamination or wear which would otherwise occur due to uneven rolling of the rollers on the pressure roller.
- the two parallel axes or rows of axes together form a groove-like depression with their rollers 144 in which the pressure roller 112 lies, so that any kind of movement other than the intended rotation and/or displacement movement is avoided.
- the pressure roller 112 itself can be mounted in the front holders 141 or in extension pieces 150 of these holders so that it can rotate via a pivot bearing.
- the pivot bearing can be arranged so that it can move in the holder or its extension piece in order to reduce any radial forces on the pivot bearing when the pressure forces vary. This displaceability can be realized, for example, by means of elongated holes in the extension pieces 150 in which the pivot bearings are arranged so that they can move.
- a displacement drive 152 for the pressure roller 112 can be arranged on the attachment piece 150 so that it can be moved back and forth along its axis 142, i.e. in the direction of the double arrow 153.
- the pressure roller comprises in its body at least one magnetizable element, preferably an iron core extending in the axial direction, which is attracted by the magnets, which are preferably permanent magnets, via a magnetic force.
- the magnetizable element within the pressure roller is not shown.
- FIG. 5 now shows an advantageous further development of the stretching device according to the invention.
- Two holding arrangements for two pressure rollers are shown, preferably according to Figures 2 to 4, wherein one pressure roller is assigned to the line of impact of the film web on the roller and the second pressure roller is assigned to the detachment line.
- Both holding arrangements are connected to one another via a connecting element 160.
- the connecting element offers the advantage that both holding arrangements together with the pressure rollers can be moved relative to the roller 112 using a common adjusting device 161.
- the adjusting device can, for example, comprise a compressed air-operated piston-cylinder unit with which the connecting element can be adjusted in the radial direction of the roller 112 (represented by the double arrow 162).
- the connecting element 160 can be arranged displaceably on the adjusting device 161. It is also conceivable that the adjustment device is pivotably mounted on the machine frame or on a console supporting the roller 112.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102023204668.7A DE102023204668A1 (de) | 2023-05-17 | 2023-05-17 | Streckvorrichtung und Verfahren zum monoaxialen Strecken einer Folienbahn in deren Transportrichtung |
| PCT/EP2024/063341 WO2024236021A1 (de) | 2023-05-17 | 2024-05-15 | Streckvorrichtung und verfahren zum monoaxialen strecken einer folienbahn in deren transportrichtung |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4713191A1 true EP4713191A1 (de) | 2026-03-25 |
Family
ID=91226960
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP24728024.1A Pending EP4713191A1 (de) | 2023-05-17 | 2024-05-15 | Streckvorrichtung und verfahren zum monoaxialen strecken einer folienbahn in deren transportrichtung |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP4713191A1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN121464031A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102023204668A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2024236021A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20160075095A1 (en) * | 2012-02-06 | 2016-03-17 | Ole-Bendt Rasmussen | Apparatus for longitudinal stretching a film in solid state |
| DE102014004020A1 (de) * | 2014-03-20 | 2015-09-24 | Brückner Maschinenbau GmbH & Co. KG | Winkelverstellbare Anpress- oder Nipwalze |
-
2023
- 2023-05-17 DE DE102023204668.7A patent/DE102023204668A1/de active Pending
-
2024
- 2024-05-15 EP EP24728024.1A patent/EP4713191A1/de active Pending
- 2024-05-15 CN CN202480032407.4A patent/CN121464031A/zh active Pending
- 2024-05-15 WO PCT/EP2024/063341 patent/WO2024236021A1/de not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2024236021A1 (de) | 2024-11-21 |
| CN121464031A (zh) | 2026-02-03 |
| DE102023204668A1 (de) | 2024-11-21 |
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