EP4584330A1 - Composition à base d'au moins un polymère fluoré et d'au moins un polymère hydrophile pour revêtement de séparateur - Google Patents
Composition à base d'au moins un polymère fluoré et d'au moins un polymère hydrophile pour revêtement de séparateurInfo
- Publication number
- EP4584330A1 EP4584330A1 EP23776429.5A EP23776429A EP4584330A1 EP 4584330 A1 EP4584330 A1 EP 4584330A1 EP 23776429 A EP23776429 A EP 23776429A EP 4584330 A1 EP4584330 A1 EP 4584330A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- acrylate
- polymer
- methacrylate
- group
- composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L27/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L27/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L27/12—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
- C08L27/16—Homopolymers or copolymers or vinylidene fluoride
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/04—Acids; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof
- C08F220/06—Acrylic acid; Methacrylic acid; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/12—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F259/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of halogen containing monomers as defined in group C08F14/00
- C08F259/08—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of halogen containing monomers as defined in group C08F14/00 on to polymers containing fluorine
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L33/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C08L33/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, which oxygen atoms are present only as part of the carboxyl radical
- C08L33/062—Copolymers with monomers not covered by C08L33/06
- C08L33/064—Copolymers with monomers not covered by C08L33/06 containing anhydride, COOH or COOM groups, with M being metal or onium-cation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D127/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D127/02—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C09D127/12—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
- C09D127/16—Homopolymers or copolymers of vinylidene fluoride
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D151/00—Coating compositions based on graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D151/003—Coating compositions based on graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers grafted on to macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/02—Emulsion paints including aerosols
- C09D5/022—Emulsions, e.g. oil in water
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/52—Separators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/411—Organic material
- H01M50/414—Synthetic resins, e.g. thermoplastics or thermosetting resins
- H01M50/42—Acrylic resins
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/411—Organic material
- H01M50/414—Synthetic resins, e.g. thermoplastics or thermosetting resins
- H01M50/426—Fluorocarbon polymers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/449—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material having a layered structure
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- the present invention relates generally to the field of electrical energy storage in rechargeable secondary batteries of the Li-ion type. More specifically, the invention relates to a composition capable of being used as a coating for a separator.
- Lithium-ion batteries also have a separator placed between the cathode and the anode.
- the separators must have low thicknesses, sufficient mechanical and temperature resistance, good electrochemical resistance to the voltages to which they are exposed, optimal affinity for the electrolyte and more generally allow excellent ionic conductivity.
- PVDF Poly(vinylidene fluoride)
- PVDF poly(vinylidene fluoride)
- its derivatives are of interest as a polyolefin separator coating, for their electrochemical stability, and for their high dielectric constant which promotes the dissociation of ions and therefore conductivity.
- separators based on PVDF copolymers onto which side chains including hydrophilic units are grafted.
- the invention therefore aims to remedy at least one of the disadvantages of the prior art.
- the present invention provides a composition
- the present invention provides a composition having a good compromise between different properties such as adhesion, conductivity and thermal stability when used in the implementation of compositions for separator.
- obtaining a composition whose crystallization temperature respects the equation above makes it possible to achieve the targeted properties.
- said composition may not have a crystallization temperature measurable by DSC according to the ASTM D3418 standard; these compositions are included in the compositions according to the present invention since the crystallization temperature is considered to be zero.
- This type of composition can be obtained with a high mass content of Ml comonomer in said PI polymer, for example greater than 20% by weight based on the total weight of said PI polymer.
- the mass ratio Pl / P2 varies from 95/5 to 5/95, advantageously from 95/5 to 25/75, preferably from 95/5 to 40/60, in particular from 95/5 50/50.
- said polymer PI is selected from the group consisting of homopolymers of vinylidene fluoride and copolymers based on vinylidene fluoride and at least one comonomer Ml compatible with vinylidene fluoride.
- said at least one comonomer Ml compatible with vinylidene fluoride is selected from the group consisting of vinyl fluoride, tetrafluoroethylene, hexafluoropropylene, trifluoroethylene, chlorotrifluoroethylene, trifluoropropenes, tetrafluoropropenes, hexafluoroisobutylene, perfluorobutylethylene, pentafluoropropenes, perfluoroalkyl vinyl ethers bromotrifluoroethylene, chlorofluoroethylene, chlorotrifluoroethylene, chlorotrifluoropropene and ethylene or a mixture thereof.
- said PI polymer comprises monomeric units carrying at least one of the following functions selected from the group consisting of carboxylic acid, carboxylic acid anhydride, carboxylic acid esters, epoxy, amide, hydroxyl groups , carbonyl, mercapto, sulfide, oxazoline, phenolics, ester, ether, siloxane, sulfonic, sulfuric, phosphoric, or phosphonic; preferably monomeric units carrying at least one of the following functions selected from the group consisting of carboxylic acid, carboxylic acid anhydride, carboxylic acid esters, hydroxyl, carbonyl and mercapto.
- Said PI polymer can also be designated by the abbreviation PVDF.
- the PI polymer is a homopolymer of vinylidene fluoride.
- x is equal to 0 and the crystallization temperature of said composition is less than 130°C.
- the polymer PI is a copolymer of vinylidene fluoride with at least one comonomer Ml compatible with vinylidene fluoride.
- the Ml comonomers compatible with vinylidene fluoride can be halogenated (fluorinated, chlorinated or brominated) or non-halogenated.
- the functional group carries a carboxylic acid function which is a (meth)acrylic acid type group chosen from acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, hydroxyethyl(meth)acrylate, hydroxypropyl(meth) acrylate and hydroxyethylhexyl(meth)acrylate.
- said PI polymer may comprise monomeric units derived from a monomer selected from the group consisting of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, methyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, hydroxyethyl methacrylate, hydroxypropyl methacrylate and hydroxyethylhexyl methacrylate.
- the units carrying the carboxylic acid function further comprise a heteroatom chosen from oxygen, sulfur, nitrogen and phosphorus.
- Said PI polymer may comprise terminal groups consisting of said transfer agent.
- the transfer agent is a polymer with a molar mass less than or equal to 20,000 g/mol and carrying functional groups selected from the group consisting of carboxylic acid or carboxylic acid ester.
- the molar mass of the transfer agent can be determined by GPC analysis carried out on Waters 2695e equipment coupled to a Wyatt Wyatt NEON refractometer equipped with two PL Gel mixed C columns and a guard column (7.8 mm I.D.
- the PI polymer carrying functional groups can crosslink either by self-condensation of its functional groups, or by reaction with a catalyst and/or a crosslinking agent, such as melamine resins, epoxy resins and similar, as well as known low molecular weight crosslinking agents such as di- or higher polyisocyanates, polyaziridines, polycarbodiimides, polyoxazolines, dialdehydes such as glyoxal, acetoacetates, malonates, acetals, thiols and di- and trifunctional acrylates, cycloaliphatic epoxy molecules, organosilanes such as epoxysilanes and amino silanes, carbamates, diamines and triamines, inorganic chelating agents such as certain zinc and zirconium salts, titaniums, glycouriles and other aminoplasts.
- a catalyst and/or a crosslinking agent such as melamine resins, epoxy resins and similar, as well as known low molecular weight crosslink
- the PI polymer comprises a crosslinking agent chosen from the group consisting of isocyanates, diamines, adipic acid, dihydrazides and their combinations.
- the bio-carbon content of the VDF can be greater than 5%, preferably greater than 10%, preferably greater than 25%, preferably greater than or equal to 33%, preferably greater than 50% , preferably greater than or equal to 66%, preferably greater than 75%, preferably greater than 90%, preferably greater than 95%, preferably greater than 98%, preferably greater than 99%, advantageously equal to 100% .
- the homopolymeric PI polymers and the VDF copolymers used in the invention can be obtained by known polymerization methods such as emulsion or suspension polymerization.
- R is selected from the group consisting of -NHC(CH3)2CH2C(O)CH3 or -OR' with R' selected from the group consisting of H and Ci-Cis alkyl optionally substituted by one or more group(s) -OH or a five- or ten-membered heterocycle comprising at least one nitrogen atom in its cyclic chain.
- Said heterocycle may be saturated or unsaturated or aromatic.
- R is selected from the group consisting of -NHC(CH3)2CH2C(O)CH3
- the substituent R' is selected from the group consisting of H, methyl, ethyl, propyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, t-butyl, n-dodecyl, amyl, isoamyl, hexyl, 2-ethylhexyl, lauryl, n-octyl, hydroxybutyl, hydroxypropyl, hydroxyethyl, ethyl substituted with a ureido group, hydroxy ethyl, hydroxy propyl, hydroxy butyl.
- R 3 is H or CH3
- R is -OR' with R' selected from the group consisting of H, methyl, ethyl, propyl, n-butyl, isobut
- the alkyl (meth)acrylate can be methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, propyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate, isobutyl acrylate, t -butyl, n-dodecyl acrylate, acrylate amyl acrylate, isoamyl acrylate, hexyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, diacetone acrylamide, lauryl acrylate, n-octyl acrylate, amyl methacrylate hydroxypropyl, hydroxybutyl acrylate, hydroxyethyl methacrylate, hydroxyethyl acrylate, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, methyl acrylic acid, methyl methacrylate, ureido methacrylate and mixtures of these.
- acrylate here includes both acrylates and methacrylates.
- the optional ethylenically unsaturated compound copolymerizable with alkyl acrylate and alkyl methacrylate comprises:
- the alkenyl compound (A) containing a functional group includes, for example, ⁇ ,p-unsaturated carboxylic acids such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, fumaric acid, crotonic acid, itaconic acid and similar; vinyl ester compounds such as vinyl acetate, vinyl neodecanoate and the like; amide compounds such as acrylamide, methacrylamide, N-methylacrylamide, N-methylmethacrylamide, N-methylolacrylamide, N-methylolmethacrylamide, N-alkylacrylamide, N-alkylmethacrylamide, N,N-dialkylacrylamide, N,N-dialkylmethacrylamide, diacetone acrylamide and the like; acrylic acid esters such as 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, N-dialkylaminoethyl acrylate, glycidyl acrylate, n-dodecyl acrylate, fluoroalkyl acrylate and the like; methacrylic
- acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, itaconic acid, fumaric acid, N-methylolacrylamide, N-methylolmethacrylamide, diacetone acrylamide, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate are preferred.
- 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate and allyl glycidyl ether are preferred. These compounds can be used alone or in a mixture of two or more.
- Said PI polymer is preferably in the form of a latex.
- said at least one monomer M2 is selected from the group consisting of methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, propyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate, isobutyl acrylate, t-butyl acrylate, n-dodecyl acrylate, amyl acrylate, isoamyl acrylate, hexyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, diacetone acrylamide , lauryl acrylate, n-octyl acrylate, hydroxybutyl acrylate, hydroxypropyl methacrylate, hydroxyethyl methacrylate, hydroxyethyl acrylate, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid , methyl acrylic acid, methyl methacrylate, ureido methacrylate and combinations thereof.
- Step b) may optionally also comprise the addition of an alkenyl compound (A) and/or (B) as described above in
- step b) the polymer PI and said at least one monomer M2 are brought into contact for a sufficiently long period to allow said monomer M2 to impregnate the particles of the polymer PI before carrying out the polymerization of that -this.
- This contact duration is at least 5 minutes, preferably 10 minutes, in particular at least 15 minutes, more particularly at least 20 minutes.
- the monomer M2 is added before the initiator. This makes it possible to arrive at the preferred compositions of the present invention.
- Said process also comprises a step c) during which said at least one monomer M2 is polymerized.
- Step c) is preferably carried out in the presence of water.
- Step c) of polymerization of said at least monomer M2 is carried out in the presence of an initiator.
- step c) is implemented in the presence of a chain transfer agent.
- the chain transfer agent may be an oxygenated compound such as an alcohol, carbonate, ketone, ester, ether; a halocarbon or hydrohalocarbon compound such as chlorocarbons, hydrochlorocarbons, chlorofluorocarbons, hydrochlorofluorocarbons; ethane or propane.
- the chain transfer agent may be a polymer with a molar mass less than or equal to 20,000 g/mol and carrying functional groups chosen from the groups: carboxylic acid, carboxylic acid anhydride, carboxylic acid esters, epoxy (such as glycidyl), amide, hydroxyl, carbonyl, mercapto, sulfide, oxazoline, phenolic, ester, ether, siloxane, sulfonic, sulfuric, phosphoric, phosphonic groups.
- An example of such a transfer agent are acrylic acid oligomers.
- the chain transfer agent is added in a content of 0.05 to 5% by weight based on the weight of said at least one monomer M2 and optionally of said alkenyl compounds (A) and ( B) if present.
- Step c) can be carried out at a temperature of 20°C to 160°C.
- Step c) can be carried out at a pressure of 280 to 20,000 kPa.
- steps b) and c) are carried out with stirring.
- Said composition is preferably obtained in the form of a latex, that is to say in the form of a dispersion in an aqueous medium.
- said composition is an aqueous dispersion obtained by emulsion polymerization of 5 to 100, preferably 5-95 parts by weight of a mixture of monomers having at least one monomer M2 chosen from the group consisting of alkyl acrylates including the alkyl groups have 1-18 carbon atoms and the alkyl methacrylates of which the alkyl groups have 1-18 carbon atoms and optionally an ethylenically unsaturated compound copolymerizable with the alkyl acrylates and the alkyl methacrylates, in a medium aqueous in the presence of 100 parts by weight of particles of a PI polymer as defined above.
- the particles of the PI polymer serve as seeds for the polymerization of the M2 monomers.
- PI polymer particles can be added in any state to the polymerization system, as long as they are dispersed in an aqueous medium in particle form.
- the PI polymer is generally produced as an aqueous dispersion, it is convenient for the as-produced aqueous dispersion to be used as seed particles.
- the product of the polymerization is a latex which can be used in this form, usually after filtration of the solid by-products of the polymerization process.
- the latex may be stabilized by the addition of a surfactant, which may be the same or different from the surfactant present during polymerization (if applicable).
- This surfactant added subsequently can, for example, be an ionic or non-ionic surfactant.
- the particles of the PI polymer used as seed can have a homogeneous or heterogeneous character or gradient between the core and the surface of the particles, in terms of composition (HFP comonomer content, for example) and/or molecular mass.
- the polymer chains PI and P2 are entangled to form an interpenetrating polymer network (IPN) as defined by Kl U PAC; which is different from a mixture of preformed polymers.
- IPN interpenetrating polymer network
- the polymer chains PI and P2 are entangled to form a sequential interpenetrating polymer network as defined by IUPAC.
- the mass ratio P1/P2 preferably varies from 95/5 to 5/95, in particular from 95/5 to 40/60, preferably from 90/10 to 50/50.
- the PI polymer is a copolymer of vinylidene fluoride and at least one comonomer compatible therewith as described above.
- the PI polymer may be a copolymer of vinylidene fluoride (VDF) and hexafluoropropylene (HFP) (P(VDF-HFP)), having a weight percentage of hexafluoropropylene monomer units of 2 to 30 %, advantageously from 2 to 25%, preferably from 2 to 20% by weight relative to the weight of the PI polymer; or a copolymer of vinylidene fluoride and tetrafluoroethylene (TFE); or a copolymer of vinylidene fluoride and chlorotrifluoroethylene (CTFE); or a VDF-TFE-HFP terpolymer as described above.
- VDF vinylidene fluoride
- HFP hexafluoropropylene
- CTFE chlorotrifluoroethylene
- said PI polymer may comprise monomeric units selected from the group consisting of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, methyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, hydroxyethyl methacrylate, hydroxypropyl methacrylate and hydroxyethylhexyl methacrylate.
- the separator coating may contain inorganic particles which serve to form micropores in the coating (the interstices between inorganic particles).
- the addition of inorganic particles can also contribute to heat resistance or improve wettability.
- said coating comprises from 50 to 99 weight percent of inorganic particles, relative to the weight of the coating.
- These inorganic particles must be electrochemically stable (not subject to oxidation and/or reduction in the range of voltages used).
- powdery inorganic materials preferably have high ionic conductivity. Low density materials are preferred over higher density materials because the weight of the battery produced may be reduced.
- the dielectric constant is preferably equal to or greater than 5.
- said inorganic particles are chosen from the group consisting of: BaTiO3, Pb(Zr,Ti)O3, Pb 1-x LaxZryO3 (0 ⁇ x ⁇ l , 0 ⁇ y ⁇ l), PBMg3Nb2/3)3,PbTiO3, hafnia (HfO (HfO2), SrTiO 3, SnO2, CeO2, MgO, NiO, CaO, ZnO, Y2O3, bohemite (y-AIO(OH)), AI2O3, TiO2, SiC, ZrO2, boron silicate, BaSO4, nano-clays, or mixtures thereof.
- the ratio of PI and P2 polymer solids to inorganic particles is 0.5 to 40 parts by weight of solids of the polymer PI and P2 for 60 to 99.5 parts by weight of inorganic particles.
- the ratio of the solids of the polymer PI and P2 to the inorganic particles is from 0.5 to 35 for 65 to 99.5 parts by weight of particles
- the ratio of solids of the polymer PI and P2 to inorganic particles is from 0.5 to 30 per 70 to 99.5 parts by weight of inorganic particles.
- Said separator according to the present invention comprises a coating, as described above, optionally placed on one or both faces of a porous support.
- the coating is used to coat the support of a separator, on at least one side, in the form of a single layer or multilayers.
- the support which is coated with the coating of the invention there is no particular limitation in the choice of the support which is coated with the coating of the invention, as long as it is a porous substrate having pores.
- Said support may comprise a single layer or several distinct layers.
- the coating as described in the present invention is placed on the external face of the support, that is to say on the face which will first be in contact with the electrolytic composition used in the battery.
- the coating is applied to the support using an aqueous or solvent method.
- the porous substrate may take the form of a membrane or fibrous tissue.
- the porous substrate may be a non-woven web forming a porous web, such as a web obtained by direct spinning or melt-blowing (of the "spunbond” or “melt blown” type) or electro -spinning.
- porous substrates useful in the invention as a support include, but are not limited to: polyolefins, polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polyester, polyacetal, polyamide, polycarbonate, polyimide, polyetheretherketone , polyether sulfone, poly(phenylene oxide), poly(phenylene sulfide), polyethylene naphthalene or mixtures thereof.
- said separator does not include a porous support.
- said separator consists of the coating as described above and comprising said composition; this is deposited directly on the cathode or on the anode of the electrochemical device.
- said coating replaces the porous support.
- said polymer resin preferably has a porosity of 5 to 95%.
- the average pore size of said polymer resin is preferably between 0.001 and 50 pm, more preferably between 0.01 and 10 pm.
- said separator does not comprise a porous support and said separator is in the form of a gel.
- Said separator is as described in the present application.
- Said separator is formed into a gel by usual techniques such as solvent casting or extrusion.
- the separator coating of the invention presents an excellent compromise of properties for the application of separator coating: good dry and wet adhesion, good resistance to electrolyte solvent(s) characterized by good preserved integrity and moderate swelling.
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- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Electric Double-Layer Capacitors Or The Like (AREA)
- Cell Separators (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR2209039A FR3139570A1 (fr) | 2022-09-09 | 2022-09-09 | Composition à base d’au moins un polymère fluoré et d’au moins un polymère hydrophile pour revêtement de séparateur |
| PCT/FR2023/051355 WO2024052627A1 (fr) | 2022-09-09 | 2023-09-08 | Composition à base d'au moins un polymère fluoré et d'au moins un polymère hydrophile pour revêtement de séparateur |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4584330A1 true EP4584330A1 (fr) | 2025-07-16 |
Family
ID=83996854
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP23776429.5A Pending EP4584330A1 (fr) | 2022-09-09 | 2023-09-08 | Composition à base d'au moins un polymère fluoré et d'au moins un polymère hydrophile pour revêtement de séparateur |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20260098178A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP4584330A1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2025528552A (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR20250060295A (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN119894977A (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3139570A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2024052627A1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0360575B1 (fr) * | 1988-09-20 | 1993-12-29 | Japan Synthetic Rubber Co., Ltd. | Dispersion aqueuse de polymère contenant du fluor et dispersion aqueuse contenant un polymère contenant du fluor et résine soluble dans l'eau et/ou une résine dispersable dans l'eau |
| US7803867B2 (en) * | 2005-05-19 | 2010-09-28 | Arkema Inc. | Highly weatherable roof coatings containing aqueous fluoropolymer dispersions |
| ES2611988T3 (es) | 2005-08-08 | 2017-05-11 | Arkema Inc. | Polimerización de fluoropolímeros usando tensioactivos no fluorados |
| JP5862878B2 (ja) * | 2012-02-15 | 2016-02-16 | Jsr株式会社 | 電極用バインダー組成物、電極用スラリー、電極および蓄電デバイスの製造方法 |
| KR20150056503A (ko) * | 2012-09-11 | 2015-05-26 | 제이에스알 가부시끼가이샤 | 보호막을 제조하기 위한 조성물 및 보호막, 및 축전 디바이스 |
| KR101785263B1 (ko) | 2013-12-02 | 2017-10-16 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 바인더 조성물, 이에 의해 형성된 바인더를 포함하는 세퍼레이터, 상기 세퍼레이터를 포함하는 리튬 전지, 및 상기 바인더 조성물의 제조방법 |
| JP2015185514A (ja) * | 2014-03-26 | 2015-10-22 | Jsr株式会社 | セパレーターを作製するための組成物およびセパレーター、ならびに蓄電デバイス |
| JP2016219358A (ja) * | 2015-05-26 | 2016-12-22 | Jsr株式会社 | 蓄電デバイス用組成物、蓄電デバイス用スラリー、蓄電デバイス用セパレータ、蓄電デバイス電極及び蓄電デバイス |
| US10774233B2 (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2020-09-15 | Arkema Inc. | Fluoropolymer compositions with improved mechanical dampening |
| EP3991231A4 (fr) * | 2019-06-25 | 2024-04-03 | Arkema, Inc. | Fluoropolymères fonctionnels hybrides pour batterie au lithium-ion |
| KR20220024179A (ko) * | 2019-06-25 | 2022-03-03 | 알케마 인코포레이티드 | 리튬 이온 전지를 위한 플루오로중합체로 코팅된 분리막 |
| FR3121147B1 (fr) * | 2021-03-23 | 2024-06-28 | Arkema France | Revetement de separateur pour batteries li-ion a base de latex acrylate de pvdf |
-
2022
- 2022-09-09 FR FR2209039A patent/FR3139570A1/fr active Pending
-
2023
- 2023-09-08 JP JP2025514341A patent/JP2025528552A/ja active Pending
- 2023-09-08 EP EP23776429.5A patent/EP4584330A1/fr active Pending
- 2023-09-08 US US19/108,820 patent/US20260098178A1/en active Pending
- 2023-09-08 CN CN202380064436.4A patent/CN119894977A/zh active Pending
- 2023-09-08 WO PCT/FR2023/051355 patent/WO2024052627A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2023-09-08 KR KR1020257011513A patent/KR20250060295A/ko active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2024052627A1 (fr) | 2024-03-14 |
| KR20250060295A (ko) | 2025-05-07 |
| JP2025528552A (ja) | 2025-08-28 |
| FR3139570A1 (fr) | 2024-03-15 |
| US20260098178A1 (en) | 2026-04-09 |
| CN119894977A (zh) | 2025-04-25 |
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