EP4573060A1 - Flusszelle für optische spektroskopie und verfahren zur überwachung biotechnologischer prozesse - Google Patents
Flusszelle für optische spektroskopie und verfahren zur überwachung biotechnologischer prozesseInfo
- Publication number
- EP4573060A1 EP4573060A1 EP23758241.6A EP23758241A EP4573060A1 EP 4573060 A1 EP4573060 A1 EP 4573060A1 EP 23758241 A EP23758241 A EP 23758241A EP 4573060 A1 EP4573060 A1 EP 4573060A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- flow cell
- glass
- housing
- optical window
- measuring chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/84—Systems specially adapted for particular applications
- G01N21/85—Investigating moving fluids or granular solids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C27/00—Joining pieces of glass to pieces of other inorganic material; Joining glass to glass other than by fusing
- C03C27/04—Joining glass to metal by means of an interlayer
- C03C27/042—Joining glass to metal by means of an interlayer consisting of a combination of materials selected from glass, glass-ceramic or ceramic material with metals, metal oxides or metal salts
- C03C27/044—Joining glass to metal by means of an interlayer consisting of a combination of materials selected from glass, glass-ceramic or ceramic material with metals, metal oxides or metal salts of glass, glass-ceramic or ceramic material only
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/01—Arrangements or apparatus for facilitating the optical investigation
- G01N21/03—Cuvette constructions
- G01N21/05—Flow-through cuvettes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/01—Arrangements or apparatus for facilitating the optical investigation
- G01N21/03—Cuvette constructions
- G01N2021/0389—Windows
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/62—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
- G01N21/63—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
- G01N21/64—Fluorescence; Phosphorescence
- G01N21/645—Specially adapted constructive features of fluorimeters
- G01N2021/6482—Sample cells, cuvettes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/62—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
- G01N21/63—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
- G01N21/65—Raman scattering
- G01N2021/651—Cuvettes therefore
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/84—Systems specially adapted for particular applications
- G01N2021/8411—Application to online plant, process monitoring
- G01N2021/8416—Application to online plant, process monitoring and process controlling, not otherwise provided for
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/84—Systems specially adapted for particular applications
- G01N21/85—Investigating moving fluids or granular solids
- G01N2021/8557—Special shaping of flow, e.g. using a by-pass line, jet flow, curtain flow
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2201/00—Features of devices classified in G01N21/00
- G01N2201/08—Optical fibres; light guides
Definitions
- the invention relates to a flow cell for optical spectroscopy, comprising a measuring chamber with an optical window, an inlet channel and an outlet channel. Further aspects of the invention relate to the use of such a flow cell for monitoring a biotechnological process and a method for monitoring a biotechnological process.
- Optical spectroscopy is used in many areas of technology and can be used, for example, to examine samples or monitor manufacturing processes. Light is introduced into a sample and light transmitted or reflected from the sample is examined.
- optical spectroscopy is the monitoring of biotechnological processes. These can be roughly divided into so-called upstream processes and downstream processes.
- the upstream processes include in particular the provision of starting materials, the cultivation of cells and the implementation of fermentation processes.
- the downstream processes include in particular the separation and cleaning of the products received and quality control.
- Raman spectroscopy is particularly suitable for monitoring such biotechnological processes.
- a flow cell can be used to perform the spectroscopy.
- the flow cell includes a measuring chamber with an inlet channel and an outlet channel and an optical window.
- WO2021/198427 describes a flow cell arrangement for use in process control of a biological process.
- the flow cell arrangement includes a monolithic cast glass body that surrounds a measuring channel, as well as fastening means with an alignment aid for aligning a sensor head.
- the glass body is made of a material that is transparent to UV light, for example quartz glass, and the measuring channel surrounded by this has at least one straight section with a constant cross section.
- a recess is preferably formed in the housing around the opening, with the glass connecting element filling a space between the optical window and a wall of the recess, so that no gap remains between the wall of the recess and the glass connecting element.
- the diameter of the depression is preferably chosen to be between 20% and 35% larger than the diameter of the optical window.
- Preferred widths of the gap in which the glass connecting element is accommodated are therefore in the range of 0.6 mm and 1.0 mm.
- the smallest possible width of the gap is advantageous in order to be able to transfer compressive forces from the wall of the opening to the optical window.
- the glass connecting element preferably ends flush with the recess. Furthermore, it is preferred that the optical window connects flush with the glass connecting element, so that both are arranged flush with the recess. Alternatively, it can also be provided that the window and/or the glass connecting material is not flush with the recess. Complete the operation. In particular, it can be provided that the glass connecting material is recessed and is therefore protected from mechanical influences by the protruding housing.
- the optical window is preferably connected to the housing, in particular to a wall of a recess in the housing adjacent to the opening, via a glass connecting element consisting of a glass solder or designed as a glass molded body.
- a glass connecting element consisting of a glass solder or designed as a glass molded body.
- GTMS glass-to-metal seal
- the glass material of the glass connecting material also forms a chemical bond with the material of the housing, in particular with metal oxides on the surface of the metallic housing material. If a ceramic material is chosen for the housing, the components of the ceramic can usually be dissolved directly by the molten glass material, so that in this case too, a chemical connection is created between the glass connecting element and the housing during glassing.
- the glass molding can, for example, first be provided in the form of a compact or sintered body obtained from a glass powder and then melted onto the housing and the optical window via a temperature treatment in order to form the glass connecting element.
- the compact can contain a binder in addition to the glass powder, which is later removed during the temperature treatment.
- the temperature treatment can be carried out, for example, by heating the arrangement formed from the housing, glass molding and optical window in an oven.
- the glass molding can be heated in a targeted manner using a laser, for example, so that areas of the housing or the optical window that do not directly adjoin the glass molding are not affected or only slightly heated. In this way, changes to the respective materials due to the effects of temperature can be avoided.
- the glass connecting element preferably consists or comprises a glass material which is selected for use in the flow cell in such a way that it is resistant to the media introduced into the measuring chamber and, if possible, does not release any substances into these media. Accordingly, the glass material is preferably resistant to water, acids and alkalis.
- Glass materials with high chemical resistance are usually high-melting glasses and have a higher melting temperature and a higher glass transition temperature T g than low-melting glasses with low chemical resistance.
- Common low-melting glasses also often contain heavy metals, which are undesirable, particularly in connection with biotechnological applications.
- the glass connection material so that it contains or comprises high-melting glass material.
- Glass materials which have a glass transition temperature T g of more than 470°C, preferably more than 500°C, more preferably more than 600°C, particularly preferably more than 750°C are considered high-melting here.
- a dynamic viscosity of q of 1 ⁇ 10 5 dPa s is too viscous to generally achieve reliable vitrification solely through the free flow of the glass material. It is therefore preferred to support the flow of the glass material by applying force, for example via a weight or a stamp. In conjunction with such an acting force, the glass material is able to cling to the optical window and the wall of the opening and create a good connection, even with a dynamic viscosity of 1 ⁇ 10 5 dPa s.
- the glass connecting element is spread out in the form of a compact for the glazing process, the provision of a mechanical stop through the support surface is particularly advantageous, since the optical window is then supported by the inside of the flow cell during the glazing process and thereby puts pressure on it Pressing can be carried out.
- the glass solder or the glass material of the glass molding is preferably selected from a borosilicate glass.
- the chemically resistant glasses 8326 and 8800 from SCHOTT AG are suitable.
- the material of the housing is preferably selected from a metal or a metal alloy.
- the material of the housing is preferably selected from a ceramic.
- the material of the housing is particularly preferably selected from a steel, in particular a stainless steel, an austenitic or a femtic steel, an austenitic-femtic duplex steel, a nickel-copper alloy, a nickel-chromium-iron-niobium-molybdenum alloy - tion, a nickel-chromium-molybdenum-tungsten alloy, a zirconium-niobium alloy, a titanium-niobium alloy.
- a steel in particular a stainless steel, an austenitic or a femtic steel, an austenitic-femtic duplex steel, a nickel-copper alloy, a nickel-chromium-iron-niobium-molybdenum alloy - tion, a nickel-chromium-molybdenum-tungsten alloy, a zirconium-niobium alloy, a titanium-niobium alloy.
- a suitable stainless steel is or includes, for example, AISI 316L pharmaceutical steel (material number 1.4404). This pharmaceutical steel is an austenitic stainless steel.
- AISI 329A is a suitable austenitic-ferritic duplex steel (material number 1.4462).
- Preferred ceramic materials for the housing include, in particular, porcelains, yttrium oxide (Y2O3), zirconium oxide (ZrC) (possibly stabilized with CaO, MgO, CeO2, TiÜ2, or Y2O3), magnesium aluminate (MgAl2O4), aluminum oxide (AI2O3), SiAION-Al2O3 and silicon carbide (SiC).
- the ceramic materials are preferably polycrystalline, so that they are preferably opaque.
- a passivation layer can be formed using a chemical or electrochemical surface treatment.
- the material is preferably selected so that it meets the following standards: i) FDA approved materials e.g. ICH Q7, CFR 211 .65(a) - Code of Federal Regulations, USP ⁇ 88> Class VI, animal derivative free, bisphenol A free ii) Sectoral chemical resistance - ASTM D 543-21 iii) Biocompatibility e.g. referred to US Pharmacopeia or tests referred to ISO 10993-1 (2018-08).
- FDA approved materials e.g. ICH Q7, CFR 211 .65(a) - Code of Federal Regulations, USP ⁇ 88> Class VI, animal derivative free, bisphenol A free
- Biocompatibility e.g. referred to US Pharmacopeia or tests referred to ISO 10993-1 (2018-08).
- the material of the optical window is preferably selected from a glass, in particular a quartz glass or a borosilicate glass, a particularly monocrystalline crystal, in particular sapphire, a ceramic, in particular Yttrium-doped zirconium dioxide (Yttria-stabilized zirconia, YSZ), or a glass ceramic.
- suitable materials include yttrium doped alumina, lanthanum doped yttria, aluminum doped aluminum nitride and magnesium doped alumina.
- the dopants are each metal oxides.
- the optical window can additionally have one or more coatings or casings in order to modify the mechanical properties, such as hardness of the surface and/or optical properties, such as the reflection properties.
- an anti-reflection coating can be provided.
- the anti-reflection coating is preferably optimized to the wavelength of the excitation light and/or the signal (in particular the fluorescent light in fluorescence spectroscopy).
- the coating(s) can be arranged on both sides, i.e. on a side facing the inside of the measuring chamber and on a side of the optical window facing outside. Alternatively, provision can be made to arrange the coating(s) on only one side or to arrange different coatings on the two sides.
- the side facing the inside of the measuring chamber can be free of coatings and only the side facing the outside can be coated. This prevents the coating material from coming into contact with the media to be examined. If only the outside is coated, it does not have to be chemically resistant to the media to be examined. Furthermore, anti-reflection coatings can generally be dispensed with on the inside, since there are usually only small reflection losses in the transition between the optical window and the liquid medium in the measuring chamber.
- pressure glazing can be provided in which a first coefficient of thermal expansion of the housing is greater than a second coefficient of thermal expansion of the glass connecting element and the first coefficient of thermal expansion is preferably greater than a third coefficient of thermal expansion of the optical window. It is preferred that the first thermal expansion coefficient differs from the second and possibly from the third thermal expansion coefficient by 3 ⁇ 10' 6 K -1 or more, particularly preferably by 6 ⁇ 10' 6 K' 1 or more.
- the flow cell is therefore preferably free of gold alloys, in particular gold solders, which contain gallium, tin and/or germanium and/or free of materials which generate their own spectroscopy signals when excited with a spectroscopy light source, in particular with a light source such as an LED or a LASER with a wavelength of 532 nm, 633 nm, 775 nm, 785 nm, 830 nm or 1064 nm.
- a light source such as an LED or a LASER with a wavelength of 532 nm, 633 nm, 775 nm, 785 nm, 830 nm or 1064 nm.
- the proposed flow cell is free of materials that inhibit or disrupt biotechnological processes. This enables the flow cell to be used to continuously monitor such processes, with the flow cell being temporarily or permanently connected to the system.
- the materials selected for this design allow one-time sterilization.
- common plastics can be sterilized once under the influence of radiation such as gamma radiation, beta radiation or X-rays.
- the proposed flow cell can have a housing made of metal or ceramic, so that the flow cell can be easily sterilized multiple times and is therefore particularly suitable for multiple use (multi-use).
- multi-use multi-use
- the proposed flow cell is also particularly suitable for sterilization using radiation and is preferably suitable for sterilization with a dose of 100 kGy.
- Flow cells with a metal housing are also particularly pressure-resistant in conjunction with the hermetically sealed glazing of the optical window according to the invention.
- the thickness of the housing material and the thickness of the window are preferably selected so that the flow cell is resistant to an internal pressure in the measuring chamber of at least 10 MPa (100 bar).
- the housing which forms the measuring chamber of the flow cell, can also be encapsulated with a polymer or plastic to form a jacket.
- the jacket can completely or at least partially envelop the housing, with the connections remaining free for access to the measuring chamber even with complete envelopment.
- the jacket can be designed in such a way that functional elements are formed on it, such as holders, alignment means or connectors.
- a connector with an external thread can be provided, the connector being provided on an inward-facing wall with webs for aligning and precisely positioning a sensor head of a spectrometer.
- Suitable polymers for the jacket include, in particular, polyolefins such as polyethylene.
- the flow cell preferably comprises at least one holding means for holding a spectrometer or a sensor head of a spectrometer and/or at least one alignment means for aligning a spectrometer or a sensor head.
- the flow cell and the holding means and/or the alignment means are designed such that the spectrometer or the sensor head can be attached to the flow cell in such a way that between the optical window and the first optical element of the spectrometer or the sensor head no components are arranged.
- no light guides such as glass fibers are arranged between the optical window and the first optical element of the spectrometer or the sensor head.
- the first optical element of the spectrometer or the sensor head can in particular be an entry opening or entry aperture or a first lens. This allows the use of free-beam optics to connect a spectrometer to the proposed flow cell.
- holding means and/or alignment means on the flow cell for holding or aligning a light guide such as a glass fiber.
- This fiber can in turn be used to create an optical connection to a spectrometer.
- the at least one holding means and/or the at least one alignment means are designed to interact with a counterpart on the spectrometer or the sensor head for a releasable locking connection.
- a latching connection can be effected, for example, by a latching element which releasably engages in a recess on the respective other component.
- the holding means and/or the means for alignment can be designed, for example, as a flange, as depressions such as bores, as elevations such as pins, as threaded bores, as a groove and combinations of these means. Corresponding counterparts are preferably provided on the sensor head or the spectrometer in order to interact with these holding means and/or alignment means.
- the holding means can also be designed to work together with an additional fixing means, such as screws or clips.
- the holding means can in particular be designed as a bayonet lock in order to establish a detachable connection between the flow cell and a spectrometer or sensor head via a plug-and-turn movement.
- the holding means can in particular also be designed and arranged to set a defined distance between an entry aperture of the spectrometer or the sensor head and the flow cell, in particular the optical window of the flow cell.
- This distance can advantageously be standardized between different measuring means such as flow cells, ports or other sensor holders, so that a spectrometer or sensor head can be connected to the flow cell via the holding means without further adjustments. In this way, for example, a single spectrometer can be used for a variety of measuring devices and can be quickly changed.
- the holding means(s) and/or the alignment means(s) may be formed in one piece with the housing of the flow cell or as part of the housing of the flow cell.
- the flow cell may include an adapter that is detachably or permanently mounted on the flow cell. A detachable connection to a spectrometer or a sensor head can then be established via further holding means and/or further alignment means, which are part of the adapter. If the flow cell comprises a polymer jacket, the holding means and/or alignment means can also be designed as part of this polymer jacket.
- the flow cell is advantageously designed in such a way that a spectrometer or a sensor head, which is held on the flow cell or accommodated in an adapter or a holding means of the flow cell, while maintaining the tightness of the window is detachable and can be replaced.
- This makes a wide range of measurements possible without disturbing or even contaminating the medium in the measuring cell.
- the flow cell has an inlet channel and an outlet channel.
- the inlet channel and the outlet channel are preferably arranged opposite one another on a common axis, so that when a medium flows through, a laminar flow is formed within the measuring chamber.
- the inlet channel and the outlet channel are arranged on different axes from one another, so that when a medium flows through, a turbulent flow is formed within the measuring chamber. If a turbulent flow is desired, it is preferred to arrange the inlet and outlet channels tangentially to the radius of a measuring chamber.
- the measuring chamber can be designed, for example, as a bore.
- the inlet channel and/or the outlet channel preferably open into connections for connection to hoses or pipes in order to enable the flow cell to be integrated into a liquid stream to be examined.
- connections for connection to hoses or pipes in order to enable the flow cell to be integrated into a liquid stream to be examined.
- threaded connections or hose nipples can be provided for this purpose.
- the medium can be, for example, a liquid in which solids may be suspended.
- a particularly quiet and uniform flow of the medium within the measuring chamber is achieved through laminar flow guidance, whereby dead volumes through which there is no flow or considerably less flow can be largely avoided.
- a turbulent flow good mixing of all components of the medium is achieved, with entrained or suspended solids in particular not being able to settle.
- embodiments of the flow cell with a turbulent flow arrangement are preferred for uses with suspensions. Arrangements of the flow cell designed for turbulent flow also enable particularly representative measurements on the medium, since the occurrence of disruptive deposits is suppressed.
- a further aspect of the invention is the use of one of the flow cells proposed here for monitoring a biotechnological process.
- the flow cell can be used particularly advantageously for monitoring perfusion cultures, in which a cell culture is constantly flushed through by a medium flow.
- a partial stream or a side stream of the flowing medium can be passed through the flow cell and continuously examined optically. This means that, for example, the concentration of nutrients, the presence of growth factors or the concentration of metabolic products can be permanently monitored and the process control can be influenced depending on these monitored parameters.
- a further aspect of the invention is the provision of a method for monitoring a biotechnological process, wherein during the process a medium for cultivating cells circulates and flows through a vessel for receiving the cell culture.
- the method provides that the flowing medium is divided into a main stream and a side stream, the side stream is passed through one of the flow cells described herein, is examined spectroscopically within the flow cell and then the side stream is preferably fed back into the main stream.
- This specific parameter is preferably used as a variable in an automated control process in order to regulate at least one parameter of the medium to a predetermined target value.
- in-situ or in-line process control can advantageously be carried out. There is no need to open the apparatus to take samples. On the one hand, this ensures that process control is carried out constantly or continuously can be done at very short time intervals. This means that any changes in the monitored process can be quickly identified and intervention can be made, for example via automatic control systems. Through the regular parameter control and the resulting short delays, a control loop can be provided in particular in order to adjust the parameters required in the process to a predetermined target value.
- the proposed flow cell thus simplifies or even enables the automation of biotechnological processes for the first time.
- the proposed flow cell can be firmly integrated into the apparatus due to the selection of process-compatible materials. Opening the system, with the always associated risk of contamination, is advantageously avoided. The sterile integrity of the system is always maintained, even during ongoing optical examinations.
- FIG. 1a shows a first exemplary embodiment of a flow cell in a schematic sectional view from the side
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Optical Measuring Cells (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
- Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102022120732.3A DE102022120732A1 (de) | 2022-08-17 | 2022-08-17 | Flusszelle für optische Spektroskopie und Verfahren zur Überwachung biotechnologischer Prozesse |
| PCT/EP2023/072007 WO2024037940A1 (de) | 2022-08-17 | 2023-08-09 | Flusszelle für optische spektroskopie und verfahren zur überwachung biotechnologischer prozesse |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4573060A1 true EP4573060A1 (de) | 2025-06-25 |
Family
ID=87762972
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP23758241.6A Pending EP4573060A1 (de) | 2022-08-17 | 2023-08-09 | Flusszelle für optische spektroskopie und verfahren zur überwachung biotechnologischer prozesse |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP4573060A1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2025527484A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN119866321A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102022120732A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2024037940A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3573470A (en) * | 1968-03-28 | 1971-04-06 | California Inst Of Techn | Plural output optimetric sample cell and analysis system |
| DE3010516C2 (de) * | 1980-03-19 | 1985-02-21 | Leybold-Heraeus GmbH, 5000 Köln | Küvette für optische Gasanalysengeräte |
| DE19513533A1 (de) * | 1995-04-10 | 1996-10-17 | Fisher Rosemount Gmbh & Co Ges | Küvette für optische Gasanalysegeräte |
| DE19859479A1 (de) * | 1998-12-22 | 1999-12-23 | Siemens Ag | Analyseküvette für nichtdispersive Infrarot-Gasanalysatoren |
| DE102011102430A1 (de) * | 2011-05-24 | 2012-11-29 | Schott Ag | Optischer Durchflusssensor |
| WO2018052074A1 (ja) * | 2016-09-15 | 2018-03-22 | 株式会社堀場エステック | 吸光度計及び該吸光度計を用いた半導体製造装置 |
| EP3610244B1 (de) | 2017-04-11 | 2022-06-08 | rap.ID Particle Systems GmbH | Flüssigkeitszelle zur mikroskopischen bildgebung und ramanspektroskopischen materialanalyse von partikelsuspensionen |
| DE102018108323B4 (de) * | 2018-04-09 | 2020-07-09 | Schott Ag | Vorrichtung zur Halterung einer bilderfassenden Einrichtung an einem Bioreaktor, Bioreaktor mit Vorrichtung zur Halterung einer bilderfassenden Einrichtung sowie Verfahren zur Vermehrung oder Kultivierung biologischen Materials |
| DE102019115204A1 (de) | 2019-06-05 | 2020-12-10 | Schott Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Verbundelements und Verbundelement |
| EP4058781A1 (de) * | 2019-11-14 | 2022-09-21 | World Precision Instruments Germany GmbH | Durchflusszellensystem für die optische flüssigkeitsanalyse und bioreaktorsystem |
| EP3889578A1 (de) | 2020-04-01 | 2021-10-06 | Sartorius Stedim Biotech GmbH | Durchflusszellenanordnung und spektroskopievorrichtungsanordnung zur verwendung in einem bioprozess |
| EP3988925B1 (de) * | 2020-10-23 | 2024-03-20 | Endress+Hauser Optical Analysis, Inc. | Reibungssteuerung und unverlierbares dichtmittel für eingepresste fenster |
-
2022
- 2022-08-17 DE DE102022120732.3A patent/DE102022120732A1/de active Pending
-
2023
- 2023-08-09 JP JP2025508498A patent/JP2025527484A/ja active Pending
- 2023-08-09 EP EP23758241.6A patent/EP4573060A1/de active Pending
- 2023-08-09 WO PCT/EP2023/072007 patent/WO2024037940A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2023-08-09 CN CN202380059945.8A patent/CN119866321A/zh active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102022120732A1 (de) | 2024-02-22 |
| JP2025527484A (ja) | 2025-08-22 |
| WO2024037940A1 (de) | 2024-02-22 |
| CN119866321A (zh) | 2025-04-22 |
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