EP4551756A1 - Schaberhalter und schabvorrichtung - Google Patents
Schaberhalter und schabvorrichtungInfo
- Publication number
- EP4551756A1 EP4551756A1 EP23735265.3A EP23735265A EP4551756A1 EP 4551756 A1 EP4551756 A1 EP 4551756A1 EP 23735265 A EP23735265 A EP 23735265A EP 4551756 A1 EP4551756 A1 EP 4551756A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- scraper holder
- scraper
- base plate
- holder
- designed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21G—CALENDERS; ACCESSORIES FOR PAPER-MAKING MACHINES
- D21G3/00—Doctors
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21G—CALENDERS; ACCESSORIES FOR PAPER-MAKING MACHINES
- D21G9/00—Other accessories for paper-making machines
Definitions
- the invention relates to a scraper holder for a scraping device of a machine for producing or processing a fibrous web according to the preamble of claim 1 and an associated scraping device according to the preamble of claim 12.
- the fibrous web When producing and processing fibrous webs such as paper or cardboard webs, the fibrous web is passed over a large number of rollers and cylinders.
- the scraping devices usually include a scraper blade, which is in contact with the surface and is regularly changed as wear material, and a scraper holder to which the scraper blade is attached.
- the scraper holder can then have suitable hose devices for applying and removing the scraper blade.
- Such scraping devices are known, for example, from WO 2013 019 989.
- Such a scraping device is also shown in DE102019117901 A1.
- the scraper holder has a base plate and a cover plate, the base plate and the cover plate being tiltable relative to one another about an axis of rotation extending transversely to the machine direction.
- the cover plate has a holding device for holding a scraper blade.
- the scraper holder has at least one contact hose, which is arranged in an interior of the scraper holder, which is delimited by the base plate and the cover plate.
- one or more cleaning openings are provided in the base plate in order to allow liquid and/or dirt particles to escape from the interior to the outside.
- a scraping device of a machine for producing or processing a fibrous web comprising a scraper blade and a scraper holder, and the scraper holder is designed according to one aspect of the invention.
- the inventors have recognized that a large proportion of the disruptions in the operation of the scraper devices result from liquids and particles penetrating the interior of the scraper holder. These dirt particles can then accumulate on the rotary axis or the hoses, for example, and over time impair the functioning of the scraper device.
- they are Liquids occurring in a paper machine, for example, are often loaded with a very high amount of dissolved or dispersed substances, such as mineral fillers such as CaCO3 used in paper production. If such a liquid (usually water) penetrates the interior of the scraper holder, these substances can precipitate and also deposit on moving and immovable elements. This often occurs in the form of incrustations (“calcification”).
- the inventors' idea for solving this problem is based on the knowledge that avoiding the ingress of dirt and moisture by completely sealing the scraper holder is not possible with a reasonable amount of effort.
- a plurality of cleaning openings are provided in scraper holders according to aspects of the present invention. These cleaning openings promote the penetration of liquid and particles into the scraper holder, which at first glance seems to run counter to the task to be solved.
- the contaminated water quickly drains out of the interior of the scraper holder through these cleaning openings, so that dissolved substances do not have enough time to deposit on parts of the scraper holder.
- the contaminated water therefore no longer contributes significantly to the contamination of the interior of the scraper holder.
- the interior is flushed with this water and thus cleaned. If for some reason dirt particles such as fiber fragments or similar accumulate in the interior, they will be flushed out through the cleaning openings by the process water that is already present.
- a doctor holder according to aspects of the invention is also advantageous in applications in which no or only little process water occurs, as is the case, for example, in the drying section of a paper machine.
- There is no need for automatic rinsing with process water and there is a risk that only some of the dry dirt particles that penetrate the system will pass through the cleaning openings reaches the outside again.
- the water will penetrate into the interior through the cleaning openings, pick up the particles there, and flush them out again through the cleaning openings.
- the period of time before maintenance and, if necessary, removal is necessary can also be significantly increased in this application.
- the design, geometry and number of cleaning openings can vary depending on the design.
- cleaning openings are designed as bores and have a diameter of more than 3mm, in particular more than 5mm, preferably 8mm or more.
- cleaning openings are designed as slots, the slots having a width of at least 3 mm, in particular at least 5 mm, preferably 8 mm or more, and/or a length of at least 10 mm, in particular at least 15 mm or at least 30 mm.
- Longer slots are also possible. In particular, longer slots can be oriented in the longitudinal direction of the scraper holder, and thus in the transverse direction of the machine in the installation situation.
- Example slot dimensions can be 3mm x 15mm, 5mm x 30mm, 8mm x 50mm or 7mm x 40mm.
- the type of raw materials used in production can also play a role when choosing the size of the cleaning openings.
- softwood sulfate pulp has long, strong fibers averaging 3.3 mm long.
- Hardwood pulp on the other hand, has shorter fibers of around 1 mm long.
- smaller opening cross-sections are sufficient when using hardwood pulp (e.g. from 3mm), while larger opening cross-sections of eg 5mm or more are advantageous for softwood pulp.
- other factors besides fiber length also play a role in blockage, even larger openings can be helpful.
- the open area i.e. the proportion of the cleaning openings in the total area of the base plate, can be at least 5%, preferably between 5% and 20%, particularly preferably between 6% and 13%, for example 7%.
- a compromise must always be found here.
- a large open area allows the water to drain away quickly, but leads to destabilization of the base plate and also poses the risk of the connection hose being damaged by mechanical influences.
- the specified ranges have proven to be a good compromise.
- the base plate can be made entirely or partially from a perforated sheet metal.
- perforated sheets are commercially available from different materials and different hole patterns or are very easy to manufacture. Such perforated sheets can then be shaped into the desired shape or further processed like unperforated sheets.
- the cleaning openings can also be introduced after the scraper holder or base plate has been manufactured. In terms of production technology, this is more complex than using a perforated sheet metal. However, the cleaning openings can be positioned specifically at the desired locations.
- a cleaning opening is also “in the area of a bending radius” if only part of the cleaning opening protrudes into the curved part of the tub.
- the scraper holder has a flushing device which is designed to apply a liquid or gaseous flushing medium to the interior of the scraper holder.
- Suitable rinsing media are water, which may have been mixed with suitable cleaning agents (e.g. surfactants or acids to dissolve lime).
- suitable cleaning agents e.g. surfactants or acids to dissolve lime.
- the flushing devices can also be targeted at critical points that are either severely damaged tend to become dirty, or which, in the event of contamination, very quickly impair the functioning of the scraping device.
- flushing devices can be implemented in various ways. In principle, it is possible to also lay hoses or lines for compressed air or water in the interior of the scraper holder.
- the rinsing device is designed as a spray pipe, which is arranged along the axis of rotation.
- the flushing device can perform a dual function.
- the spray tube can serve as a rotating hub for rotating the cover plate.
- this rotary hub is already designed as a tube and can be converted into a suitable flushing device with little effort.
- Suitable spray pipes can have an inside diameter between 6mm and 10mm, with an outside diameter between 8mm and 13mm. With smaller (inner) diameters, it is often not possible to pump enough flushing medium, while larger (outer) diameters can only be fitted into the usual installation spaces with difficulty.
- the scraper holder has at least one supply for a rinsing medium, which is arranged on the base plate. Providing a feed on the base plate is very easy to implement.
- the scraper holder has a supply for a rinsing medium, which is arranged on at least one end face of the scraper holder.
- a rinsing medium which is arranged on at least one end face of the scraper holder.
- the scraper holder has a plurality of scraper holder segments which are arranged next to one another in the length direction (L).
- Each scraper holder segment includes a base plate segment and a cover plate segment. In this way, the scraper holder can be constructed modularly.
- Such a scraper holder segment has one or more cleaning openings in the base plate segment in order to allow liquid and/or dirt particles to escape from the interior to the outside.
- Such a scraper holder is no longer made in one piece, but consists of several standardized, short segments. This offers several advantages. Due to the segmentation, for example, in the event of damage, the entire scraper holder does not have to be replaced, but rather the replacement of individual segments - either the scraper holder segments or just a base plate segment or cover plate segment - is sufficient to restore the functionality of the scraper holder.
- the scraper holder can be designed to be segmented into equal-sized, standardized units. These segments can, for example, be designed in a length range of 60cm - 130cm, particularly preferably 60 - 120cm. This enables logistics to be simplified, for example when shipping, as standard packaging units (e.g. standardized pallets) can be used, while a non-segmented scraper holder with a length of 10m usually has to be transported as special freight.
- standard packaging units e.g. standardized pallets
- the hoses used i.e. the contact hose and the relief hose, are also designed as continuous hoses for segmented scraper holders, which extend in one piece over the entire length of the scraper holder.
- this is not a problem because these hoses can still be rolled up and transported very easily, even if they are longer. Due to such standardization, the user only needs to keep a small amount of stock of a few segments instead of one or more entire scraper holders in order to be able to carry out repairs in the event of damage.
- beginning and end segments will usually be “special components” due to the different overall length of the roller to be scraped and the hose guides to be attached, which do not correspond to the specified standard dimensions but must be adapted to the specific installation situation. But these special components can also be easily shipped.
- each cover plate segment also has a holding device for receiving the scraper blade.
- further means for connecting and adjusting adjacent scraper holder segments can optionally be provided.
- dowel pins or guide grooves and springs can be provided to connect adjacent segments to one another.
- the axis of rotation it is possible for the axis of rotation to be designed in segments. Rotation axis segments of adjacent scraper holder segments can then be connected to one another if necessary.
- a continuous axis of rotation can be provided.
- This has the advantage that the scraper holder segments are connected to one another at least partially via the axis of rotation.
- This is also advantageous in versions in which a flushing device is provided and the axis of rotation is designed in particular as a flushing device.
- a continuous spray pipe can be used here. This saves you money the effort of having to connect individual spray pipe segments tightly to one another in order to prevent the pressurized flushing medium from escaping at the connection points.
- Figures 1 to 3 each show a scraping device according to one aspect of the present invention.
- Figure 4 shows a section of a base plate for a scraper holder according to one aspect of the invention.
- Figure 5 shows a scraping device according to a further aspect of the present invention.
- the scraper device in Figure 1 comprises a base plate 2 and a cover plate 3, which form an interior 9 of the scraper holder 1.
- a holding device 6 for receiving a scraper blade 7 is provided on the cover plate 3.
- the scraper blade 7 can be a conventional scraper blade 7 known from the prior art.
- the base plate 2 and the cover plate 3 are designed to be tiltable relative to one another about an axis of rotation 5 extending transversely to the machine direction.
- a contact hose 4 and a relief hose 8 are provided in the interior 9 of the scraper holder 1. If the application hose 4 is pressurized, the cover plate 2 is tilted about the axis of rotation 5. As a result, the scraper blade 7 is placed against a running surface 20.
- the running surface 20 can be, for example, the surface of a roller or a Drying cylinder in a machine for producing or processing a fibrous web.
- the relief hose 8 can be pressurized while the pressure on the contact hose 4 is relieved. As a result, the cover plate 3 is tilted again about the axis of rotation 5 in the other direction, and the contact of the scraper blade 7 with the running surface 20 is released.
- the base plate 2 is provided with a series of cleaning openings 10. These cleaning openings 10 allow liquid and/or dirt particles to be removed from the interior 9 to the outside.
- the base plate 2 is made from a perforated sheet metal.
- the cleaning openings 10 can be distributed evenly over the entire base plate 2.
- Such perforated plates usually have round holes as cleaning openings 10.
- the bores can in particular have a diameter of more than 3mm, preferably more than 5mm
- the scraping device in FIG. 2 differs from the device in FIG.
- the base plate 2 is designed in the form of a trough.
- This tub has bending radii 12 at the transition between floor and wall.
- the cleaning openings 10 are arranged in the area of at least one of the bending radii 12 of the tub 2. It can advantageously be provided that the cleaning openings 10 are designed as slots, wherein the slots can in particular have a width of at least 3 mm, preferably at least 5 mm, and/or a length of at least 10 mm, in particular at least 15 mm.
- the scraping device in Figure 3 shows an embodiment in which a flushing device 11 is provided in the interior 9 of the scraper holder 1.
- the flushing device 11 is designed as a flushing pipe 11, which is arranged along the axis of rotation 5.
- the flushing device 11 can perform a dual function.
- the spray tube 11 can serve as a rotating hub for the rotation of the cover plate 3.
- the flushing device 11 has an outlet for a flushing medium 11a. This outlet can be arranged in such a way that the flushing medium 11a is directed specifically to the places where the risk of contamination is greatest. Several outlets can also be provided, which are directed at different points.
- the position of the cleaning openings 10 can also be adapted to the direction of the flushing device 11.
- a feed 13 is provided.
- a suitable media line e.g. a water hose or a compressed air line, can then be connected to this feed 13.
- the feed 13 is provided on the base plate 2 as an example in FIG. Particularly in the case of long scraping devices, several spaced-apart feeds 13 can also be provided here.
- the scraper holder 1 has a feed 13 for a flushing medium 11a, which is arranged on at least one end face of the scraper holder 1.
- Such a flushing device 11 can also be provided in particular in the embodiments of FIGS. 1 and 2.
- FIG 4 shows schematically the top view of a base plate 2 for a scraper holder 1 according to one aspect of the invention.
- the base plate 2 is designed as a perforated sheet, or more specifically: as a slotted sheet.
- the slots 10 serve as cleaning openings 10 in the scraper holder 1.
- the slots are oriented in the longitudinal direction L of the scraper holder 1, and thus extend in the transverse direction of the machine in the installation situation.
- the cleaning openings 10 are arranged in two rows. These rows are each located at the position of the bending radius 12.
- the base plate 2 By bending the base plate 2 at the locations of these bending radii 12, the front and back of the scraper holder 1 are created.
- This type of production is advantageous because the cleaning openings 10 are very targeted and positioned in a very targeted manner can be placed at the critical points of the bending radii 12.
- Advantageous dimensions for the slots 10 are a width of 4mm-6mm and a length between 30mm and 60mm and an open area between 6% and 13%.
- FIG. 5 shows a scraper holder 1 according to a further aspect of the invention.
- the scraper holder 1 is constructed from scraper holder segments 1a, which are arranged next to one another in the length direction L.
- Each of the scraper holder segments 1a has a base plate segment 2a and a cover plate segment 3a.
- each scraper holder segment 1a includes a holding device 6 for receiving a scraper blade 7.
- the scraper blade 7 is designed here as a continuous, non-segmented scraper blade 7. While the entire scraper holder 1 can have a length of 10m or more, the scraper holder segments are significantly shorter and usually only have a length of between 60 and 130 cm.
- Both the application hose 4 and the relief hose 8 are continuous, i.e. not segmented.
- Each scraper holder segment 1a has one or more cleaning openings 10 in the base plate segment 2a in order to allow liquid and/or dirt particles to escape from the interior to the outside.
- slots 10 are provided for this purpose, which are arranged on and along the bending radius 12.
- the scraper holder has a rinsing device 11, which is designed as a spray tube 11, which is arranged along the axis of rotation 5.
- This spray pipe 11 is also advantageously continuous, i.e. not segmented. This not only avoids problems with the tightness at the connection points of adjacent spray pipe segments.
- the continuous spray tube 11 can also at least partially take over the function of connecting and adjusting adjacent scraper holder segments 1a.
Landscapes
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102022116963 | 2022-07-07 | ||
| PCT/EP2023/066984 WO2024008467A1 (de) | 2022-07-07 | 2023-06-22 | Schaberhalter und schabvorrichtung |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4551756A1 true EP4551756A1 (de) | 2025-05-14 |
Family
ID=87036857
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP23735265.3A Pending EP4551756A1 (de) | 2022-07-07 | 2023-06-22 | Schaberhalter und schabvorrichtung |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20250146221A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP4551756A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2024008467A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8337667B2 (en) * | 2009-01-23 | 2012-12-25 | Kadant, Inc. | Systems and methods for providing improved dewatering performance in a papermaking machine |
| WO2013019989A2 (en) | 2011-08-02 | 2013-02-07 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Intelligent electric vehicle charging system |
| DE102019105227B4 (de) * | 2019-03-01 | 2021-04-01 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Schaber mit Wasserschmierung |
| DE102019117901A1 (de) | 2019-07-03 | 2021-01-07 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Schabvorrichtung und Verfahren zur Ermittlung des Anpressdrucks eines Schabers |
-
2023
- 2023-06-22 WO PCT/EP2023/066984 patent/WO2024008467A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2023-06-22 EP EP23735265.3A patent/EP4551756A1/de active Pending
-
2025
- 2025-01-07 US US19/012,033 patent/US20250146221A1/en active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20250146221A1 (en) | 2025-05-08 |
| WO2024008467A1 (de) | 2024-01-11 |
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