EP4496525A1 - Medizinische kinematik mit virtuellem drehpunkt, medizinischer roboter sowie verwendung einer medizinischen kinematik und eines medizinischen roboters - Google Patents
Medizinische kinematik mit virtuellem drehpunkt, medizinischer roboter sowie verwendung einer medizinischen kinematik und eines medizinischen robotersInfo
- Publication number
- EP4496525A1 EP4496525A1 EP23712288.2A EP23712288A EP4496525A1 EP 4496525 A1 EP4496525 A1 EP 4496525A1 EP 23712288 A EP23712288 A EP 23712288A EP 4496525 A1 EP4496525 A1 EP 4496525A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- linear drive
- medical
- kinematics
- pivot point
- guide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/30—Surgical robots
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/30—Surgical robots
- A61B2034/302—Surgical robots specifically adapted for manipulations within body cavities, e.g. within abdominal or thoracic cavities
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B34/00—Computer-aided surgery; Manipulators or robots specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/70—Manipulators specially adapted for use in surgery
- A61B34/74—Manipulators with manual electric input means
- A61B2034/742—Joysticks
Definitions
- the invention relates to medical kinematics with a virtual pivot point (RCM) for a medical robot for guiding a surgical instrument arranged on an instrument holder in a working zone, with a base body, a first linear drive and a second linear drive for movable arrangement an instantaneous pivot point of the instrument holder in the working zone and simultaneous pivoting of the instrument holder around the instantaneous pivot point. Furthermore, the invention relates to a medical robot with such kinematics and a method for operating medical kinematics or a medical robot.
- RCM virtual pivot point
- Known medical kinematics such as those known from DE 10 2018 118 066 Al, use different linear drives to generate a virtual pivot point.
- Different linkage mechanisms are guided, for example, with several guides in a curved shape in order to become effective on an instrument holder through the interaction of the movements of these mechanisms and the curve shapes.
- the aim of these arrangements is that a medical instrument is rotated around a virtual pivot point. This process often has to take place in a small space, although a clearly defined virtual pivot point must still be implemented, for example at an entry point on a body.
- Further robotic kinematics for generating a virtual pivot point are known from US 2015/0351857 Al and DE 102013004459 Al.
- the object of the invention is to improve the state of the art.
- the task is solved by medical kinematics with a virtual pivot point (RCM) for a medical robot for guiding a surgical instrument arranged on an instrument holder in a working zone, with a base body, a first linear drive and a second linear drive for the movable arrangement an instantaneous pivot point of the instrument holder in the working zone and simultaneous pivoting of the instrument holder about the instantaneous pivot point, wherein the first linear drive has a fixed point for receiving a first linear drive part of the first linear drive on the base body and a first guide point for guiding a second linear drive part of the first linear drive relative to the base body in a first guideway and the second linear drive have a second fixed point for receiving a first linear drive part of the second linear drive and a second guide point for guiding the second linear drive part of the second linear drive relative to the base body and / or relative to the second linear drive part of the first linear drive in a second guideway, wherein a of the guide tracks has a guide curve and at least the linear
- Such medical kinematics can be achieved due to the spatially close proximity to one another and one another associated linear drives are built very compactly, with the movable arrangement of an instantaneous pivot point ensuring that the virtual pivot point is particularly safe and precise solely from the geometric relationships of the mechanical components, in this context the design of the guide curve in connection with the transmission ratio of the transmission arrangement is held.
- an additional guide curve for the respective other linear drive can be saved and substituted by the variable transmission ratio.
- Medical kinematics describes a set of components that are connected to one another in a movable or partially immovable manner, which is used, for example, to guide a medical instrument and position it spatially, whereby positioning here involves moving along linear axes in space as well as rotating about corresponding axes.
- Such medical kinematics is implemented, for example, as an articulated framework or the like, but can also have ball joints, swivel joints or the like.
- Such medical kinematics has in particular a "virtual pivot point", which is also referred to as “RCM”, i.e. as a "remote center of motion”.
- RCM virtual pivot point
- a virtual pivot point does not exist or only in certain ones Cases are arranged directly in the area of a mechanical pivot point, such as a joint, but rather that the medical kinematics works in such a way that a spatial fixed point, namely the virtual pivot point, remains fixed in place even though the medical kinematics carries out arbitrary movements
- Such a virtual pivot point is used in particular for a so-called To form a "trocar point”, namely an entry point, for example into a human body during a minimally invasive operation.
- a trocar i.e. a cover of a medical instrument
- a trocar can be guided in such a way that lateral forces on the entry area are avoided or prevented.
- a “medical robot” is usually a multi-axis robot which is used for telesurgical procedures, i.e. partially or completely machine-assisted surgical procedures.
- a medical robot can be designed as an articulated arm robot, a linear axis robot or a differently designed robot
- the mechanical boundaries between the medical robots as a movable fixed point for medical kinematics and the medical kinematics themselves can be fluid, in particular both components of a medical system can merge into one another or be part of one another
- the medical robot serves in particular as a movable platform for a global movement of a medical instrument and the medical kinematics often serves for fine adjustment, for example for fine positioning, also with the aforementioned virtual pivot point.
- guiding takes place in such a way that the surgical or medical instrument can be positioned in a defined manner, for example moved along axes or rotated about axes.
- Such guiding can This can be done entirely or partially manually, but can also be supported electronically and/or technically, for example by means of a remote control, a joystick or other control elements.
- an “instrument holder” describes the part of the medical kinematics in which a surgical instrument is accommodated, for example as an exchangeable surgical instrument with a corresponding interface. Accordingly, an instrument holder is, for example, a mechanical component which is the last to appear in the direction of the body to be treated Component is arranged on the medical kinematics before the surgical instrument can be connected in the distal direction.
- a “surgical instrument” can be, for example, a laparoscope, an endoscope or a surgical working instrument, which is to be guided in relation to, for example, a patient using medical kinematics.
- a surgical instrument can also contain means for preparing and/or or for the follow-up to an operation, such as gluing, stapling or sewing aids or even cutting tools or have them ready.
- a “work zone” describes the area in which, for example, an operator works using the medical kinematics and the surgical instrument.
- the work zone is, for example, an area of a work table or a treatment table of a patient lying on it as well as a correspondingly useful environment for preparing and, for example, pre-positioning the medical kinematics and/or surgical instrument.
- Such a working zone is in particular not strictly defined, but results from the context, for example of an operation to be carried out.
- the medical kinematics has a “base body” on which other components of the medical kinematics are arranged.
- Such a base body is in particular also provided with a coupling point in the direction of a medical robot or can also be one, starting from a medical Seen in the direction of medical kinematics, the last component of such a medical robot can be at a distal end of the medical robot, although the boundaries here can be fluid.
- a respective “linear drive” associated with medical kinematics is a technical device which can initiate a movement along a respective linear axis.
- a linear drive is, for example, a linear motor, a linear guide, a linearly guided spindle drive or the like
- the linearity in the term f is to be understood in such a way that technically sensible deviations are to be tolerated, so that, for example, a linear drive can also be arranged and equipped in a slightly curved or wave-shaped manner or in a similar manner. In this context, no mathematically precise linearity of the drive movement is necessary and /or depending on the spatial requirements, it is not even expressly required.
- a respective linear drive has a first “linear drive part” and a second “linear drive part”, the first linear drive part being designed to be stationary, for example, and the second linear drive part being designed to be movable, for example, relative to the first linear drive part
- a so-called “momentary pivot point” is movably arranged in the working zone, such a momentary pivot point being designed analogously to the virtual pivot point, whereby the "momentary pivot point” exists within the medical kinematics and therefore in relation to other components , for example to components of the first Linear drive, is fixedly arranged, in contrast to the virtual pivot point, however, this instantaneous pivot point does not have to be fixed in relation to the working zone but is movably arranged in it.
- This instantaneous pivot point is, for example, a joint, a bearing or an analogous arrangement around which other components can then be pivoted.
- a “pivoting” of the instrument holder describes a rotational movement of the instrument holder around the instantaneous pivot point, whereby a translational movement of the instrument holder can also be the result of a movement of the instantaneous pivot point.
- the relationship here is, for example, between the instrument holder and the instantaneous pivot point manufactured so that the instantaneous pivot point serves as the rotation point of the instrument holder. Such pivoting takes place in particular in one plane.
- the linear drive has a "fixed point”, whereby this fixed point exists relative to the base body or also relative to the other linear drive and enables a rotationally fixed or in particular a rotationally movable recording of a first linear drive part.
- this first "linear drive part” is a fixed component of the linear drive, which is pivotally or pivotably accommodated at the fixed point and a further linear drive part represents the movable part of the linear drive.
- a linear drive is designed as a spindle drive
- the spindle of the linear drive would be fixed in the axial direction, but with a spindle axis that could be pivoted or rotated in a plane about the fixed point and a corresponding component with a spindle nut would be the movable linear drive part of the linear drive represent .
- a “guide point” is created, which corresponds to the further linear drive part, in the example shown, to the movable one Linear drive part with spindle nut, is assigned, guided along a "guide track”.
- This guide track is used to spatially guide the guide point when lengthening or shortening the linear drive part. If a fixed point is designed to be rotatable, so that the linear drive rotates around the fixed point during its operation from a shortened one is movable into an extended position or in a reverse movement, the linear drive can carry out a guided, for example oscillating, wave-like movement.
- the guide track then has a "guide curve” with a non-rectilinear “geometry", which, for example, has the curved or arcuate course describes the guide curve.
- a mechanical coupling of the guide track and/or the guide curve to the guide point takes place in such a way that positive guidance takes place.
- the circular path is defined in this context in such a way that the virtual pivot point is maintained as a fixed point in space within the necessary tolerances.
- another mathematical function can also be depicted as a circular path or as an alternative to a circular path, for example an elliptical path , a parabolic path or any other particularly closed path or trajectory, each with technically-related deviations from the mathematical ideal state.
- a so-called “translation arrangement” is effective between the first linear drive and the second linear drive, which has a variable “gear ratio” and couples the first linear drive and the second linear drive in such a way that a mechanical interaction, i.e. simultaneous operation of the second linear drive, occurs, for example, when the first linear drive is driven from the outside.
- the "variable gear ratio” describes a property a single linear drive in such a way that the linear drive is driven with a variable ratio along, for example, a movement length of the respective linear drive, i.e. in the case of a uniform drive of the linear drive, it carries out its linear movement according to a non-constant or non-linear function.
- a translation arrangement can be implemented, for example, with a positive drive in the form of a toothed belt, in the form of gears or a differently acting gear between the linear drives, in which case these or other parts of the translation arrangement can then also realize the variable portion of the translation.
- a threaded spindle with a fixed gear ratio can also be driven using a toothed belt, with the threaded spindle itself then having a variable pitch in order to achieve the variable gear ratio.
- an electronic coupling can also be implemented via, for example, a corresponding synchronization of stepper motors with a variable transmission ratio stored in a controller, provided this is appropriate, for example, in relation to the installation space or the arrangement of the components.
- variable transmission ratio is selected due to the spatial and geometric conditions in such a way that the instrument recording around the virtual pivot point is determined by the interaction of the geometry of the guide curve with the variable transmission ratio at each point of a corresponding pivoting movement is pivotable, so the virtual pivot point is arranged immovably in space within the desired tolerances.
- the first guideway assigned to the second linear drive part of the first linear drive can have the guide curve, in particular the second guideway assigned to the second linear drive part of the second linear drive being designed to be essentially rectilinear.
- the second guide track assigned to the second linear drive part of the second linear drive has the guide curve, in particular the first guide track assigned to the second linear drive part of the first linear drive being essentially rectilinear and in particular the instrument holder relative to the second linear drive part of the first linear drive Essentially movable in one direction through the virtual pivot point is accommodated on the second linear drive part.
- either the first linear drive or the second linear drive can be equipped with the guide curve, with the other linear drive being guided in a straight line.
- the geometry of the guide curve is arcuate, parabolic and/or elliptical, with a respective center of curvature of the geometry and/or a respective center of curvature of the geometry.
- Each respective section of the geometry i.e. the arcuate section, the parabolic section and/or the elliptical section, is arranged starting from the geometry in the direction of the virtual pivot point.
- the terms "arc-shaped”, “parabolic” and/or “elliptical” describe a design corresponding to the respective mathematical designation, although appropriate technical tolerances are expressly covered.
- the guide curve can also be composed of different arcuate, parabolic and / or elliptical parts, so that overall a constant and di f ferentable guide curve is created for a uniform and jerk-free guidance of the surgical instrument.
- a “center of curvature” describes the current center of the circular path of a correspondingly curved section of the guide curve at each point of the curve.
- the guide curve has at least one link guide, the guide point having a pin guided in the at least one link guide.
- a guide clamp that grips over a link rail can also be used, if this is indicated, for example, for reasons of simpler production.
- a link guide describes a gear element, which usually has a slot, a web or a groove and guides a pin guided in or on the slide, which is also called a sliding block, or an alternative guide means and thus along the longitudinal extent of the setting imprints a predetermined movement path.
- such a link guide is designed as a slot introduced into a flat component and shaped along its longitudinal direction, whereby a corresponding "pin" can be, for example, a round pin, which is then ideally guided without play within the link guide.
- the second linear drive is arranged to act essentially parallel to the first linear drive and/or a first linear drive part of the second linear drive is assigned to the second linear drive part of the first linear drive, in particular the second linear drive part of the second linear drive is driven via the transmission arrangement with the variable transmission ratio.
- Essentially parallel describes a basically parallel action, whereby technical deviations of, for example, ⁇ 10 ° or ⁇ 15 ° are also covered. Angle details in this context refer to a full angle of 360 degrees.
- a lever is assigned to the second linear drive part of one of the linear drives, the lever being rotatably and mechanically connected to the instrument holder when the instrument holder is pivoted about the instantaneous pivot point by means of the respective linear drive.
- Such a lever can be designed with, for example, a first lever pivot point and a second lever pivot point acting in the sense of a coupling rod in such a way that the corresponding arrangement is part of the transmission ratio and thus enables a particularly compact structure of the medical kinematics.
- a “lever” can be, for example, a web with a first pivot point and a second pivot point, which acts in a function analogous to a push rod or a coupling rod with a receptacle that can be moved on both sides.
- variable transmission ratio is implemented by means of a drive ratio of the first linear drive and/or the second linear drive that can be changed over a movement length of the second linear drive.
- the second linear drive can be designed with a drive ratio that varies over its movement length, so that a corresponding combination of linear drives with corresponding conventional assemblies each enables a different arrangement of a virtual pivot point in relation to the base body of the medical kinematics. This greatly simplifies the production of different medical kinematics, for example for different movement requirements.
- one of the linear drive parts of the respective linear drive has a spindle with pitch flanks arranged in a beam shape along the movement length and a variable pitch of the pitch flanks over the movement length, with the other linear drive part of the respective linear drive having one on the spindle Guided spindle nut is assigned with engagement elements engaging in the slope flanks.
- a “spindle” is, for example, a thread-like rod-shaped arrangement which has “pitch flanks” introduced into this spindle, which are introduced analogously to thread turns.
- Corresponding “engagement elements” engage in this “slope flank”, which are, for example, in the form of sliding pieces designed to correspond to a cross-sectional geometry of the slope flanks.
- the spindle nut has elastic compensation means acting between the engagement elements to compensate for distance differences that occur along the movement length, the respective variable geometry through the variable Slope and/or tolerances between and/or on respective slope edges.
- Such an “elastic compensating means” can be, for example, a spring or a spring element, with different engagement elements clamped against one another by means of the elastic compensating means acting in a respective direction of action of the spindle and thus being able to compensate for distance differences and/or tolerances.
- Mechanical springs as well as hydraulic spring devices or equivalent means can be used.
- the instrument holder is assigned a third linear drive with a movement axis running through the virtual pivot point for linearly moving the surgical instrument through the virtual pivot point.
- a third linear drive can, for example, realize a penetration depth of the surgical instrument into a body to be treated in such a way that the virtual pivot point remains unchanged, which is why the third linear drive has a movement axis that essentially runs through the virtual pivot point.
- technical deviations are expressly included.
- the base body can be assigned a rotary mount with a rotary axis for rotatably connecting the medical kinematics to a medical robot, the rotary axis being arranged at an angle to a movement axis of the first linear drive.
- the task is solved by a medical robot with medical kinematics according to one of the previously described embodiments.
- a medical robot uses all the advantages of medical kinematics and can also position and guide the medical kinematics globally in the work area or outside the work area, so that overall an easy-to-use, compact medical system is provided.
- the task is solved by a method for operating medical kinematics according to one of the previously designated embodiments and/or a medical robot with a virtual pivot point with the following steps:
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of kinematics for a medical robot in a side view
- Figure 2 shows a schematic overview of a medical robot with kinematics from Figure 1,
- Figures 3a to 3c show the kinematics of Figure 1 in different positions, as well
- FIG. 4 shows a schematic detailed representation of one
- a kinematics 101 for medical purposes is a so-called "RCM" mechanism, which can be used to guide a medical instrument.
- the kinematics 101 has a base body 103.
- the base body 103 serves to hold the other components of the kinematics 101 and therefore also as a mechanical one Reference system for the movement of other components.
- the base body 103 can be connected to a medical robot by means of a swivel joint 141, allowing rotation about an axis of rotation 183 of the swivel joint 141 in relation to the medical robot.
- a guide 105 is arranged on the base body 103, with a static part 109 of the guide being rotatable by means of a fixed point 143, but firmly connected in place to the base body 103.
- a movable part 111 of the guide 105 which is arranged to be longitudinally displaceable relative to the static part 109, can slide back and forth on the static part 109 in relation to the fixed point 143.
- a guide point 145 which is designed as a pin, is arranged on the movable part 111. This guide point 145 slides in a link 147, the link 147 being arranged on the base body 103.
- the link 147 is arcuate, with a corresponding oscillating movement of the guide 105 being initiated when the movable part 111 is longitudinally displaced relative to the static part 109 of the guide 105.
- a linear drive 108 is used to drive the guide 105, with a spindle 110 being arranged axially fixed relative to the fixed point 143 and a movable part 112 being mechanically axially fixedly connected to the movable part 111 of the guide 105.
- the movable part 111 of the guide 105 can be moved axially by means of the linear drive 108, which triggers the oscillating movement described above.
- the guide 105 only serves to absorb mechanical forces and is therefore part of the linear drive 108 in the sense of its intended purpose, namely the drive in the linear direction.
- a linear drive is also assigned to the guide 105
- a spindle 113 of the linear drive 107 can also be rotated via a bearing point 117, but is axially fixed relative to the Fixed point 143 is arranged.
- a movable part 116 which is driven by means of the spindle 113, is axially displaceable, analogous to the previously described processes, namely parallel to the guide 105 and linear drive 108.
- the movable part 116 is accommodated in a support tube 115 in a longitudinally movable manner, in particular to avoid tilting relative to the spindle 113 and to guide the movable part 116.
- the linear drive 107 has a variable transmission ratio, which will be explained in detail in later versions.
- the guide 105 serves to move an instantaneous pivot point 185 in space.
- An instrument holder 121 is arranged pivotably about the instantaneous pivot point 185.
- the instrument holder 121 has a running rail 123 on which a linear drive 125 is arranged.
- a shaft 127 is accommodated in a longitudinally displaceable manner on the running rail 123 as part of a surgical instrument.
- the shaft 127 also has a supply line 131, which is an example of instruments, lighting devices and the like guided in the trocar 127.
- the shaft 127 also has an instrument tip 129.
- the linear drive 107 in particular the movable part 116 of the linear drive 107, is provided with a lever 119.
- the movable part 116 is guided in the support tube 115 and connected to the instrument holder 121 by means of the lever 119 in such a way that the instrument holder 121 is driven by means of the linear drive 107 via the lever 119.
- the linear movement of the linear drive 107 acts on the instrument holder 121 by means of the lever 119 and the further translation contribution resulting from the arrangement of the lever.
- a swivel drive for the instrument holder 121 is formed from the linear drive 107 and the lever 119.
- the instrument holder 121 can thus be pivoted about the instantaneous pivot point 185 by means of the linear drive 107 and the coupling effect of the lever 119.
- the shaft 127 has a so-called trocar point, namely the virtual pivot point 181, at which the shaft 127 is inserted into a trocar, for example.
- the backdrop 147 which acts on the pin 145, is designed in connection with the translation of the linear drive 108 to the linear drive 107 and the variable transmission ratio over the movement length of the linear drive 107 in cooperation with the lever 119 in such a way that the instantaneous pivot point 185 when driving the Linear drive 108 describes a circular path around the virtual pivot point 181, namely the circular path 187.
- the angle of the axis of rotation 183 to the corresponding movement axes of the linear drives is set skewed in such a way that the axis of rotation 183 runs through the virtual pivot point 181.
- the instrument can be moved using the kinematics 101 and the kinematics 101 can be rotated about the axis of rotation 183, for example on a medical robot, can be done in such a way that the virtual pivot point 181 remains fixed in space, for example also fixed in relation to an entry point on a patient.
- a medical robot 201 with a foot 203 and an arm 205 will be described, with the kinematics 101 being connected to a distal end of the arm 205.
- the virtual pivot point 181 is located firmly on a boundary of an exemplary body 250, which lies on a table 252, for example an operating table.
- a spindle drive 401 as used in the linear drive 107, is explained again in detail here:
- the spindle drive 401 has the spindle 113 with spiral-shaped, thread-like flanks 114, the corresponding flanks being part of a U-shaped profile.
- a pin 405 is guided radially to the spindle 113 within a spindle nut 403 and engages with a head region 406 in a flank 114 a. This creates a fixed reference in the longitudinal direction along a longitudinal axis 481 through the pin 405.
- the pin 405 serves as a pin that is fixedly arranged relative to the spindle nut 403.
- pins 407 which are arranged in a rotationally fixed but longitudinally displaceable manner in elongated holes in the spindle nut 403 and are also arranged radially to the spindle 113 and engage in the flanks 114, are kept free of play in relation to the pin 405 by means of springs 409, so that By means of the springs 409, the pins 405 and 407 are braced within the flanks 114, thus enabling the spindle nut 403 to be guided on the spindle 113 without any play.
- variable pitch of the flanks 114 along a longitudinal axis 481 of the spindle 113 is part of the variable gear ratio of the linear drive 107 compared to the linear drive 108.
- the pins 405, together with the pins 407 and the springs 409, serve not only to compensate for play but also to compensate for the changed distances between the flanks 114 from one another, which result from the variable pitch.
- the spindle nut 403 is mechanically connected to the movable part 116 of the second linear drive 107 and ensures the controlled movement of the movable part 116 in relation to the spindle 113, the movable part 116 being used to decouple the force absorption in the Support tube 115 is guided, so that the spindle 113 together with the spindle nut 403 only has to absorb axial forces.
- reference character list
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Robotics (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Manipulator (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102022106602.9A DE102022106602B4 (de) | 2022-03-21 | 2022-03-21 | Medizinische Kinematik mit virtuellem Drehpunkt, medizinischer Roboter sowie Verwendung einer medizinischen Kinematik und eines medizinischen Roboters |
| PCT/EP2023/057180 WO2023180302A1 (de) | 2022-03-21 | 2023-03-21 | Medizinische kinematik mit virtuellem drehpunkt, medizinischer roboter sowie verwendung einer medizinischen kinematik und eines medizinischen roboters |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4496525A1 true EP4496525A1 (de) | 2025-01-29 |
Family
ID=85706804
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP23712288.2A Pending EP4496525A1 (de) | 2022-03-21 | 2023-03-21 | Medizinische kinematik mit virtuellem drehpunkt, medizinischer roboter sowie verwendung einer medizinischen kinematik und eines medizinischen roboters |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20250268667A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP4496525A1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN118843433A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102022106602B4 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2023180302A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20150005784A2 (en) | 2012-12-20 | 2015-01-01 | avateramedical GmBH | Device for Supporting and Positioning of a Surgical Instrument and/or an Endoscope for Use in Minimal-Invasive Surgery and a Surgical Robotic System |
| GB201300490D0 (en) | 2013-01-11 | 2013-02-27 | Univ Leuven Kath | An apparatus and method for generating motion around a remote centre of motion |
| CA3024963A1 (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2017-11-30 | Xact Robotics Ltd. | Automated insertion device |
| DE102018118066A1 (de) | 2018-07-26 | 2020-01-30 | Karl Storz Se & Co. Kg | Medizinroboter und Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Medizinroboters |
| CN112716606A (zh) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-04-30 | 西安交通大学 | 一种三自由度微创手术机械臂远端运动中心机构 |
-
2022
- 2022-03-21 DE DE102022106602.9A patent/DE102022106602B4/de active Active
-
2023
- 2023-03-21 WO PCT/EP2023/057180 patent/WO2023180302A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2023-03-21 CN CN202380026198.8A patent/CN118843433A/zh active Pending
- 2023-03-21 US US18/848,313 patent/US20250268667A1/en active Pending
- 2023-03-21 EP EP23712288.2A patent/EP4496525A1/de active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN118843433A (zh) | 2024-10-25 |
| DE102022106602B4 (de) | 2024-08-22 |
| WO2023180302A1 (de) | 2023-09-28 |
| DE102022106602A1 (de) | 2023-09-21 |
| US20250268667A1 (en) | 2025-08-28 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE69417229T2 (de) | Chirurgiegerät | |
| EP2254735B1 (de) | Operations-assistenz-system zur führung eines chirurgischen hilfsinstrumentes | |
| EP2934362B1 (de) | Aktive positioniereinrichtung eines chirurgischen instruments und ein diese umfassendes chirurgisches robotersystem | |
| EP2869749B1 (de) | Medizinisches instrument zum verschwenken eines solchen medizinischen instruments | |
| WO2015139674A1 (de) | Robotersystem | |
| WO2014127966A1 (de) | Haltevorrichtung für ein chirurgisches instrument und eine schleuse sowie verfahren und steuervorrichtung zum betreiben eines roboters mit einer solchen haltevorrichtung | |
| EP3082601B1 (de) | Röntgenvorrichtung mit einer verstelleinrichtung | |
| WO2009071070A2 (de) | Chirurgisches klammerinstrument | |
| DE102011011497A1 (de) | Chirurgisches Instrument | |
| DE102016111737A1 (de) | Instrumententrägervorrichtung für einen Manipulator eines robotischen Operationssystems | |
| DE102018112679B4 (de) | Klemmvorrichtung und -anordnung für ein medizinisches Instrument | |
| DE102017215942A1 (de) | Roboter vom SCARA-Typ | |
| DE102010044106A1 (de) | Instrumentensystem | |
| EP1099415A1 (de) | Knochendistraktor mit einer Stelleinrichtung | |
| EP3247299A1 (de) | Vorrichtung zum halten und bewegen eines laparoskops während einer operation | |
| DE102022106602B4 (de) | Medizinische Kinematik mit virtuellem Drehpunkt, medizinischer Roboter sowie Verwendung einer medizinischen Kinematik und eines medizinischen Roboters | |
| DE102018112682A1 (de) | Haltevorrichtung und Verfahren zum Arretieren der Haltevorrichtung | |
| EP4376757B1 (de) | Chirurgisches instrument und lenkgetriebe dafür | |
| DE10141225A1 (de) | Endoskopführungssystem | |
| EP4376732B1 (de) | Chirurgisches instrument und lenkgetriebe dafür | |
| DE9416957U1 (de) | Vorrichtung zur Führung und Fixierung chirurgischer Instrumente | |
| DE10305693B4 (de) | Vorrichtung zum Positionieren und/oder Bewegen eines chirurgischen Instrumentes | |
| DE102021119529A1 (de) | Lagerungsanordnung einer Taumelscheibe in einem Lenkgetriebebauteil und chirurgisches Instrument | |
| DE102023133157B4 (de) | Wechselvorrichtung für zumindest zwei chirurgische wechselinstrumente, chirurgisches robotersystem und verfahren zum wechseln von chirurgischen wechselinstrumenten | |
| DE102018118066A1 (de) | Medizinroboter und Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Medizinroboters |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: UNKNOWN |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION HAS BEEN MADE |
|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20240905 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC ME MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
| DAV | Request for validation of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| P01 | Opt-out of the competence of the unified patent court (upc) registered |
Free format text: CASE NUMBER: APP_24764/2025 Effective date: 20250523 |