EP4452839A1 - Procede de preparation d'hydrate d'hydrazine en presence d'un agent anti-mousse - Google Patents
Procede de preparation d'hydrate d'hydrazine en presence d'un agent anti-mousseInfo
- Publication number
- EP4452839A1 EP4452839A1 EP22847598.4A EP22847598A EP4452839A1 EP 4452839 A1 EP4452839 A1 EP 4452839A1 EP 22847598 A EP22847598 A EP 22847598A EP 4452839 A1 EP4452839 A1 EP 4452839A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- azine
- silicone
- process according
- ketone
- hydrolysis
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N (2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid;(2s)-2-hydroxybutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O.NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine monohydrate Substances O.NN IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229920006294 polydialkylsiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 42
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- -1 polydimethylsiloxanes Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012224 working solution Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- LAWAERKRWYQEEN-FKJILZIQSA-N (e)-n-[(z)-butan-2-ylideneamino]butan-2-imine Chemical group CC\C(C)=N/N=C(\C)CC LAWAERKRWYQEEN-FKJILZIQSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001921 poly-methyl-phenyl-siloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 15
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 6
- CXQXSVUQTKDNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octamethyltrisiloxane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C CXQXSVUQTKDNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004987 plasma desorption mass spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorite Chemical compound Cl[O-] WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000000066 reactive distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004131 Bayer process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920004482 WACKER® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003254 anti-foaming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013530 defoamer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006392 deoxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- SSVSELJXJJCANX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanehydrazide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NN SSVSELJXJJCANX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007857 hydrazones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009533 lab test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002942 palmitic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002572 peristaltic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003748 selenium group Chemical class *[Se]* 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B21/00—Nitrogen; Compounds thereof
- C01B21/082—Compounds containing nitrogen and non-metals and optionally metals
- C01B21/16—Hydrazine; Salts thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
- B01D3/34—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping with one or more auxiliary substances
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a process for the preparation of hydrazine hydrate.
- the present invention relates more specifically to a process for preparing hydrazine hydrate from the alkyl ketone azine obtained in the presence of a ketone by oxidation of ammonia with hydrogen peroxide and a activator.
- Hydrazine is used in various applications, mainly in the deoxygenation of boiler water (for example nuclear power stations) and is used in the preparation of pharmaceutical and agrochemical derivatives.
- the industrial production of hydrazine hydrate is done according to the RASCH IG, BAYER or hydrogen peroxide processes.
- the BAYER process is an improvement of the RASCHIG process, which consists in shifting a chemical equilibrium by trapping, using acetone, the hydrazine formed in the form of azine of the following formula:
- the hydrogen peroxide process consists of oxidizing a mixture of ammonia and a ketone with hydrogen peroxide in the presence of a means of activating the hydrogen peroxide to directly produce the azine that it then suffices to hydrolyze to hydrazine hydrate. Yields are high and the process is less polluting.
- This hydrogen peroxide process is described in numerous patents, for example US 3,972,878, US 3,972,876, US 3,948,902 and US 4,093,656.
- ammonia is oxidized by hydrogen peroxide in the presence of a ketone and a hydrogen peroxide activation means according to the following overall reaction, forming an azine:
- the activation means or activator can be a nitrile, an amide, a carboxylic acid or else a derivative of selenium, antimony or arsenic. Then the azine is hydrolyzed into hydrazine and the ketone is regenerated according to the following reaction:
- methyl ethyl ketone is advantageously used because it is poorly soluble in an aqueous medium.
- the azine of methyl ethyl ketone is relatively insoluble in the reaction medium, necessarily aqueous since commercial aqueous solutions of hydrogen peroxide containing between 30 and 70% by weight.
- This azine is therefore easily recoverable and separable by simple decantation. It is very stable especially in alkaline medium, that is to say in the ammoniacal reaction medium.
- this azine is then purified, then hydrolyzed in a reactive distillation column to ultimately release methyl ethyl ketone at the top to be recycled, and above all an aqueous solution of hydrazine hydrate at the bottom. This must contain as few carbonaceous products as possible as impurities and must be colorless.
- the hydrolysis of azines is known.
- EC GILBERT in an article in the Journal of American Chemical Society vol.51, pages 3397-3409 (1929), describes the balanced reactions of formation of azine and the reactions of hydrolysis thereof and provides the thermodynamic parameters of the system in the case of water-soluble azines.
- the hydrolysis of azine from acetone is described in US 4,724,133 (SCHIRMANN et al.). The hydrolysis must be carried out in a reactive column, so that by continuously separating the ketone at the top of the distillation column and the hydrazine hydrate at the bottom of the column, total hydrolysis can be achieved.
- the synthesis process is generally carried out continuously, with, for the hydrolysis step, the use of a distillation column.
- a foam appears in the distillation column during the hydrolysis step. The foam front entrains both vapor flow and the liquid phase, thus preventing effective product separation.
- An object of the present invention is therefore to provide a process for preparing hydrazine hydrate, comprising a hydrolysis step, without the appearance of foam in the distillation column. The desired objective is thus to conduct a stable hydrolysis reaction over time.
- the method according to the invention meets the objectives mentioned above.
- the present inventors have surprisingly discovered that the use of a particular silicone avoided the appearance of foam in the distillation column during the hydrolysis step, thus making it possible to stabilize the production rate.
- these defoamers are resistant to high temperatures. Thus, they are less sensitive to degradation, do not clog or little the distillation column and the production circuit. Indeed, in the event of recycling of all or part of the reagents in the system, the claimed silicones leave fewer impurities in the production system.
- a subject of the invention is therefore a process for the preparation of hydrazine hydrate, comprising a stage of hydrolysis of an azine in a distillation column in the presence of at least one silicone of formula polydialkylsiloxane, polydiarylsiloxane or polyalkyl-arylsiloxane.
- the invention also relates to the use of a silicone of polydialkylsiloxane, polydiarylsiloxane or polyalkyl-arylsiloxane formula as an anti-foaming agent in a process for the preparation of azine hydrate.
- the hydrolysis step is carried out in batch or continuously, in a reactive distillation column, into which water and the organic phase comprising the azine from the previous step are injected. Preferably, the hydrolysis step is carried out continuously.
- the hydrolysis can be carried out in a packed or plate distillation column.
- the distillation is carried out under pressure, and more particularly under a pressure of 2 to 25 bar.
- the distillation is carried out with a bottom temperature of between 150° C. and 200° C., preferably between 175° C. and 190° C.
- the hydrolysis can be carried out in a packed or plate distillation column, preferably operating under a pressure of 2 to 25 bars and with a bottom temperature of between 150° C. and 200°C.
- tray columns are generally used. Depending on the residence time allowed on the plates and the pressure in the column, therefore the temperatures at which one operates, the number of trays may vary. Generally, when operating under a pressure of 8 to 10 bars and between 175°C and 190°C, the number of plates required is of the order of 40 to 70.
- the water/azine molar ratio in the feed for this column is at least greater than the stoichiometry, and advantageously between 5 and 30, preferably between 10 and 20.
- the azine which undergoes the hydrolysis step, is the reaction product of the oxidation of ammonia in the presence of a ketone of formula R1R2CO.
- the groups Ri and R2 denote independently of each other a linear or branched C1-C10 alkyl.
- the groups Ri and R2 designate, independently of one another, a methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl and octyl group.
- dimethyl ketone and methyl ethyl ketone are used.
- methyl ethyl ketone is used. Therefore, the preferred azine is the methyl ethyl ketone azine, called MECazine.
- a silicone comprises identical or different units, of formula -(Si(-Rs)(-R4)-O-), the groups R3 and R4 independently designating one of the other an alkyl group or an aryl group.
- At least one polydial kylsiloxane, polydiarylsiloxane or polyalkyl-arylsiloxane silicone is added to the reaction medium. This silicone will prevent the formation of foam within the column.
- the silicone according to the invention is non-volatile, that is to say with a viscosity greater than 5 cSt at 25° C., in particular a silicone oil with a vapor pressure of less than 13.3 Pa at 25°C.
- polydialkylsiloxane is meant within the meaning of the present invention siloxanes comprising alkyl groups, linear, branched or cyclic, C1-C18, preferably, methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, cyclohexyl , heptyl, octyl, and possibly bearing fluorine atoms, as a substituent.
- polydiarylsiloxane is meant within the meaning of the present invention siloxanes comprising aryl groups Ce-C, preferably, phenyl and possibly carrying fluorine atoms.
- polyalkyl-arylsiloxane is meant within the meaning of the present invention siloxanes comprising (Ci-Ci8)alkyl groups and (Ce-Cio)aryl groups, preferably -methyl and phenyl, and possibly carrying fluorine atoms.
- the silicone according to the invention which is preferably non-volatile and has a viscosity greater than 5 cSt at 25° C., can be chosen from polydimethylsiloxanes, polydiphenylsiloxanes, polymethylphenylsiloxanes and polyethylphenylsiloxanes.
- the silicone according to the invention is an aliphatic polydialkylsiloxane, preferably a polydimethylsiloxane called PDMS below.
- the viscosity of the silicone used in the process according to the invention is between 5 and 1,000,000 cSt at 25° C., preferably between 50 cSt and 100,000 cSt, and even more preferably between 80 and 10,000 cSt.
- the kinematic viscosity unit of the international system is m 2 /s.
- the silicone can be in the form of an emulsion, preferably aqueous.
- the silicone is present in the aqueous emulsion in a content of between 1 and 45% by weight relative to the total weight of the emulsion, preferably between 4 and 30% by weight.
- the silicone can be mixed with silica.
- the silica is present in a content of between 1 and 45% by weight relative to the total weight of the mixture of silicone and silica, preferably between 4 and 30% by weight.
- the AK range offered by the company Waker ranging from 5 to 60,000 cSt at 25° C., such as AK 100, AK 1000, AK 12500;
- Xiameter PMX range offered by the Dow company, such as Xiameter PMX 200 Silicone Fluid 100 cPs, Xiameter PMX 200 Silicone Fluid 350 cPs, Xiameter PMX 200 Silicone Fluid 1000 cPs;
- Bluesil 47 V 100 the Bluesil range offered by the Elkem company, such as Bluesil 47 V 100, Bluesil 47 V 500 or Bluesil 47 V 1000, the last numbers of the name giving information on the dynamic viscosity in mPas of the oil.
- the Elkem company offers polydimethylsiloxanes formulated in aqueous emulsions, such as the product Silcolapse RG 12, for example.
- the Elkem company also offers suspensions of silica in polydimethylsiloxanes, such as the product Silcolapse 411, for example.
- silicones according to the invention with aryl groups polydiarylsiloxanes, in particular polydiphenylsiloxanes, and polyalkyl-arylsiloxanes can be used.
- polydiarylsiloxanes in particular polydiphenylsiloxanes, and polyalkyl-arylsiloxanes can be used.
- the following commercial products can be mentioned by way of example:
- the range offers silicones with a viscosity ranging from 5 to 10,000 mm 2 /s (centistoke) in terms of kinematic viscosity, - the methylphenylsiloxanes sold by Wacker, under the AS range, in particular AS 100PDMS,
- silicones comprising patterns -(Si(-CH3)(-CH2-CH2-CFs)-O-) are preferred.
- the FS-1265 Fluid, 300 or else 1000 or even 10000 cSt products marketed by the Dow company can also be used.
- the silicone(s) can be added to the reaction medium before the hydrolysis step.
- the silicone can be in dissolved form or dispersed in the medium. It is also possible to add it directly in the column.
- the water is preferably introduced in the upper part (head) of the column, while the organic phase of the azine is preferably introduced between the middle and the top of the column.
- the anti-foaming agent is preferably added to the system at the top of the column, with the aqueous phase.
- the silicone is introduced in a content ranging from 1 ppm to 5000 ppm by weight relative to the azine of the dialkyl ketone, preferably between 5 ppm and 4000 ppm by weight relative to the azine of the dialkyl ketone.
- the silicone When the silicone is in pure form, the silicone is introduced in a content ranging from 10 ppm to 4000 ppm by weight relative to the azine of the dialkyl ketone, preferably between 20 ppm and 1000 ppm by weight relative to the azine of the dialkyl ketone, more particularly between 40 ppm and 500 ppm by weight with respect to the azine of the dialkyl ketone.
- the emulsion is introduced in a content ranging from 1 ppm to 500 ppm by weight relative to the azine of the dialkyl ketone, preferably between 1 ppm and 200 ppm compared to the azine of the dialkyl ketone.
- the ketone is obtained at the top, in particular in the form of an azeotrope with water, and at the bottom, an aqueous solution of hydrazine hydrate. Solutions at 30% or even up to 45% by weight of hydrazine hydrate can be obtained at the bottom of the column.
- the anti-foaming agent can also be used in another column of the azine synthesis process.
- the azine is separated from the aqueous phase, said aqueous phase being the working solution containing water and the activator, obtained after the formation of the azine.
- the separation is carried out for example by decantation.
- the working solution is regenerated.
- the process for regenerating and recycling the working solution is known from document EP399866, the content of which is incorporated by reference in the present description.
- the working solution is brought to at least 130°C while removing the water of reaction and the water supplied by the hydrogen peroxide dilution water in the form of a stream containing water, ammonia, ketone and CO2.
- the stream obtained in the preceding step is introduced into a stripping column, in the presence of at least one silicone as defined above, as anti-foaming agent.
- the ammonia stripping column is known from document EP0518728, the content of which is incorporated by reference in the present description.
- the use of silicone at this stage of the process also makes it possible to stabilize, in a durable manner, the distillation of the column, without generating impurities in the circuit.
- the invention also relates to a use of at least one silicone of formula polydialkylsiloxane, polydiarylsiloxane or polyalkyl-arylsiloxane as defined above, as an anti-foaming agent in a process for the preparation of hydrate of azine.
- the silicone is introduced into the distillation column allowing the hydrolysis of an azine.
- the silicone is introduced into the ammonia stripping column supplied with a stream from the step of regenerating the working solution recovered after the ammonia reaction step. , hydrogen peroxide and ketone to form azine.
- a process as described in example 1 of document WO 2020/229773 was implemented for the synthesis of hydrazine hydrate, from MEC azine.
- the hydrolysis column as described in this document was used, without addition of additives for a flow rate of 6000 kg/h of hydrazine introduced and 12000 kg of water.
- the bottom of the column was at 180° C. and the pressure in the column was 9 bar absolute.
- a process as described in example 1 of document WO 2020/229773 was implemented for the synthesis of hydrazine hydrate, from MEC azine.
- the hydrolysis column as described in this document was used, with the addition of a PDMS 100 cps silicone under the trade name Xiameter PMX 200 Silicone Fluid 100 cps at a flow rate of 1 to 2 kg/h for 6000 kg/h of introduced hydrazine and 12000 kg of water.
- the column remained in stable operation at this regime for a period greater than 2 months.
- An anti-foam agent was added to the reaction medium by means of a peristaltic pump, at a flow rate of 0.1 g/min (previously calibrated with each anti-foam compound evaluated) via a thin tube which allows the introduction of the Defoamer at approximately 1 drop every 10-15 seconds at this rate.
- the variation in the reduction in the foam height (H) was recorded during the introduction of the anti-foam agent (Hinitial - H(t))/Hinitial.
- the anti-foaming agent used is a 100 cps PDMS silicone. It is marketed by the Dow company under the trade name Xiameter PMX 200 Silicone Fluid 100 cps.
- the anti-foaming agent used is a 500 cps PDMS silicone comprising 10% by weight of silica. It is marketed by the company Elkem under the trade name Silcolapse 411.
- the anti-foaming agent used is a 1000 cps PDMS silicone. It is marketed by the Sigma-Aldrich company under the trade name “Silicon oil” with a viscosity of 1000 cps.
- the anti-foaming agent used is a 10,000 cps PDMS silicone. It is marketed by the company Sigma-Aldrich under the trade name “Silicon oil” with a viscosity of 10,000 cps.
- the anti-foaming agent used is an aqueous emulsion containing 10% by weight of a silicone and 10% by weight of silica. It is marketed by the company Elkem under the trade name Silcolapse RG12.
- the anti-foaming agent used is an EO/PO polyether with a mass of 2000 g/mole with 10% EO unit and a viscosity of 350 cps. It is marketed by BASF under the trade name Pluronic PE 6100.
- the anti-foaming agent used is an EO/PO polyether with a mass of 3500 g/mole at 10% EO unit and viscosity 800 cps. It is marketed by BASF under the trade name Pluronic PE 10100.
- Comparative Examples 8 and 9 Furthermore, it is observed in Comparative Examples 8 and 9 that the level of foam is not stabilized. It decreases, then increases.
- the silicones according to the invention avoid the formation of foam as soon as they are introduced into the distillation column.
- the effect can be described as immediate.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Silicon Polymers (AREA)
- Degasification And Air Bubble Elimination (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR2114191A FR3130815B1 (fr) | 2021-12-21 | 2021-12-21 | Procede de preparation d'hydrate d'hydrazine en presence d’un agent anti-mousse |
| PCT/FR2022/052450 WO2023118739A1 (fr) | 2021-12-21 | 2022-12-20 | Procede de preparation d'hydrate d'hydrazine en presence d'un agent anti-mousse |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4452839A1 true EP4452839A1 (fr) | 2024-10-30 |
Family
ID=81346564
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP22847598.4A Pending EP4452839A1 (fr) | 2021-12-21 | 2022-12-20 | Procede de preparation d'hydrate d'hydrazine en presence d'un agent anti-mousse |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20250051164A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP4452839A1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2024546300A (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR20240122880A (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN118434673A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA3240893A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3130815B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2023118739A1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1315348A (fr) | 1961-02-08 | 1963-01-18 | Bayer Ag | Procédé de préparation d'hydrate d'hydrazine |
| JPS4937715B1 (fr) | 1966-02-10 | 1974-10-11 | ||
| GB1211547A (en) | 1967-10-12 | 1970-11-11 | Fisons Ind Chemicals Ltd | Hydrazine |
| US3666681A (en) * | 1970-03-16 | 1972-05-30 | Dow Corning | Antifoam preparation for aqueous systems |
| BE766845A (fr) | 1970-06-12 | 1971-10-01 | Ugine Kuhlmann | Procede de preparation d'azines |
| US3948902A (en) | 1971-07-15 | 1976-04-06 | Produits Chimiques Ugine Kuhlmann | Method for preparing azines |
| FR2260569B1 (fr) | 1974-02-08 | 1978-06-16 | Ugine Kuhlmann | |
| FR2323634A1 (fr) | 1975-09-10 | 1977-04-08 | Ugine Kuhlmann | Solutions concentrees d'hydrate d'hydrazine |
| FR2323635A1 (fr) | 1975-09-10 | 1977-04-08 | Ugine Kuhlmann | Procede de preparation de solutions concentrees d'hydrate d'hydrazine |
| FR2324618A1 (fr) | 1975-09-17 | 1977-04-15 | Ugine Kuhlmann | Nouveau procede de preparation d'azines |
| FR2647444B1 (fr) | 1989-05-24 | 1991-07-26 | Atochem | |
| FR2677648B1 (fr) | 1991-06-12 | 1993-08-27 | Atochem | Procede pour reduire la teneur en co2 dans les reacteurs de synthese d'azines. |
| GB9216409D0 (en) * | 1992-08-01 | 1992-09-16 | Procter & Gamble | Detergent compositions |
| JP3755543B2 (ja) | 1995-08-14 | 2006-03-15 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | 水加ヒドラジンの製造方法 |
| US5789515A (en) * | 1997-03-13 | 1998-08-04 | Milliken Research Corporation | Polysiloxane-poly(oxyalkylene) copolymer-substituted colorant |
| FR2787437B1 (fr) | 1998-12-22 | 2001-02-09 | Atochem Elf Sa | Procede de fabrication d'hydrazine par hydrolyse d'une azine |
| JP2005238148A (ja) * | 2004-02-27 | 2005-09-08 | Sanyo Chem Ind Ltd | 界面活性剤 |
| WO2008016843A1 (fr) * | 2006-07-31 | 2008-02-07 | Lubrizol Advanced Materials, Inc. | Dispersions aqueuses de formules de polyuréthane avec une cétone-hydrazide |
| KR101774254B1 (ko) * | 2015-12-16 | 2017-09-04 | 주식회사 해림엔지니어링 | 질소산화물 저감용 선택적 무촉매 환원제 |
| FR3096048B1 (fr) | 2019-05-16 | 2021-04-30 | Arkema France | Procede ameliore de preparation d'hydrate d'hydrazine avec recyclage oxime |
-
2021
- 2021-12-21 FR FR2114191A patent/FR3130815B1/fr active Active
-
2022
- 2022-12-20 KR KR1020247024071A patent/KR20240122880A/ko active Pending
- 2022-12-20 CA CA3240893A patent/CA3240893A1/fr active Pending
- 2022-12-20 JP JP2024537414A patent/JP2024546300A/ja active Pending
- 2022-12-20 US US18/723,301 patent/US20250051164A1/en active Pending
- 2022-12-20 WO PCT/FR2022/052450 patent/WO2023118739A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2022-12-20 EP EP22847598.4A patent/EP4452839A1/fr active Pending
- 2022-12-20 CN CN202280084936.XA patent/CN118434673A/zh active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20250051164A1 (en) | 2025-02-13 |
| KR20240122880A (ko) | 2024-08-13 |
| FR3130815B1 (fr) | 2025-02-28 |
| WO2023118739A1 (fr) | 2023-06-29 |
| CA3240893A1 (fr) | 2023-06-29 |
| JP2024546300A (ja) | 2024-12-19 |
| FR3130815A1 (fr) | 2023-06-23 |
| CN118434673A (zh) | 2024-08-02 |
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