EP4445427A1 - Procédé de fabrication de circuit 3d à étapes de recristallisation et d'activation de dopants mutualisées - Google Patents
Procédé de fabrication de circuit 3d à étapes de recristallisation et d'activation de dopants mutualiséesInfo
- Publication number
- EP4445427A1 EP4445427A1 EP22834697.9A EP22834697A EP4445427A1 EP 4445427 A1 EP4445427 A1 EP 4445427A1 EP 22834697 A EP22834697 A EP 22834697A EP 4445427 A1 EP4445427 A1 EP 4445427A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- sub
- semiconductor
- semiconductor layer
- substrate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D30/00—Field-effect transistors [FET]
- H10D30/60—Insulated-gate field-effect transistors [IGFET]
- H10D30/67—Thin-film transistors [TFT]
- H10D30/674—Thin-film transistors [TFT] characterised by the active materials
- H10D30/6741—Group IV materials, e.g. germanium or silicon carbide
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D30/00—Field-effect transistors [FET]
- H10D30/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10D30/021—Manufacture or treatment of FETs having insulated gates [IGFET]
- H10D30/031—Manufacture or treatment of FETs having insulated gates [IGFET] of thin-film transistors [TFT]
- H10D30/0321—Manufacture or treatment of FETs having insulated gates [IGFET] of thin-film transistors [TFT] comprising silicon, e.g. amorphous silicon or polysilicon
- H10D30/0323—Manufacture or treatment of FETs having insulated gates [IGFET] of thin-film transistors [TFT] comprising silicon, e.g. amorphous silicon or polysilicon comprising monocrystalline silicon
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D30/00—Field-effect transistors [FET]
- H10D30/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10D30/021—Manufacture or treatment of FETs having insulated gates [IGFET]
- H10D30/0223—Manufacture or treatment of FETs having insulated gates [IGFET] having source and drain regions or source and drain extensions self-aligned to sides of the gate
- H10D30/0227—Manufacture or treatment of FETs having insulated gates [IGFET] having source and drain regions or source and drain extensions self-aligned to sides of the gate having both lightly-doped source and drain extensions and source and drain regions self-aligned to the sides of the gate, e.g. lightly-doped drain [LDD] MOSFET or double-diffused drain [DDD] MOSFET
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D30/00—Field-effect transistors [FET]
- H10D30/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10D30/021—Manufacture or treatment of FETs having insulated gates [IGFET]
- H10D30/027—Manufacture or treatment of FETs having insulated gates [IGFET] of lateral single-gate IGFETs
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D30/00—Field-effect transistors [FET]
- H10D30/60—Insulated-gate field-effect transistors [IGFET]
- H10D30/67—Thin-film transistors [TFT]
- H10D30/6704—Thin-film transistors [TFT] having supplementary regions or layers in the thin films or in the insulated bulk substrates for controlling properties of the device
- H10D30/6713—Thin-film transistors [TFT] having supplementary regions or layers in the thin films or in the insulated bulk substrates for controlling properties of the device characterised by the properties of the source or drain regions, e.g. compositions or sectional shapes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D62/00—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers
- H10D62/40—Crystalline structures
- H10D62/402—Amorphous materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D88/00—Three-dimensional [3D] integrated devices
- H10D88/01—Manufacture or treatment
Definitions
- the present application concerns the field of microelectronic devices and in particular that of devices provided with components distributed over several levels. Such devices are generally referred to as 3-dimensional or "3D" integrated circuits.
- one solution consists in distributing the transistors over several levels of semiconductor layers arranged one above the other.
- Such circuits thus generally comprise at least two superimposed semiconductor layers, with an insulating layer interposed between these two semiconductor layers.
- the production of the transistors on the upper level may involve the performance of one or more heat treatment steps, in particular when performing an activation of the dopants.
- a high temperature heat treatment can induce a degradation of the lower level(s) and in particular a deterioration of the material of the contacts in the lower level or of the inter-level connection elements or even an untimely diffusion of dopants within the lower level.
- the first level of transistors has been produced, it is therefore generally sought to limit the thermal budget for manufacturing the upper level(s) and in particular to avoid implementing heat treatments above 600° C.
- the activation of the dopants or, moreover, the diffusion of the dopants to create the extension zones is one of the most critical problems when one wishes to realize transistors in a higher level of the 3D circuit.
- Such a step requires generally a high temperature at a temperature which can be higher than 1000°C.
- a method illustrated in FIGS. 9A-9B, used for 2D devices and thus comprising a single level of transistors, consists in rendering amorphous and doping using implantations of semiconductor regions 925 on either side of a gate block 932 on which spacers 932 are arranged.
- Such a process is typically carried out on an SOI substrate (SOI for "Silicon On insulator", ie silicon on insulator) and the control of the thickness e n d of an undoped layer 926 under the regions 925 regions made amorphous and doped then recrystallized poses a problem. Indeed, this undoped layer 926 is likely to contribute to increasing the access resistance and has an impact on the performance of the device.
- SOI substrate SOI for "Silicon On insulator", ie silicon on insulator
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a microelectronic device provided with several superimposed levels of electronic components, the method comprising, in this order, steps consisting in: a) producing a structure comprising a support provided with at least one component of a first level Ni of components, said support being surmounted by an insulating layer, the insulating layer itself being surmounted by a semiconductor layer d a second level, said semiconductor layer comprising a lower sub-layer and an upper sub-layer arranged on the lower sub-layer, a first of said lower and upper sub-layers being made of crystalline semiconductor material while a second of said lower and upper sub-layers is made of amorphous semiconductor material, then, b) forming at least one transistor gate block on said semiconductor layer, then, c) forming, on either side of the block gate, by implantation(s) of dopants in said semiconductor layer, doped regions on either side of a semiconductor zone located facing the gate block and provided to accommodate a channel of said transistor, then ,
- Step a) can comprise an amorphization implantation of a thickness of said semiconductor layer of second level N2 so as to form said second sub-layer of amorphous semiconductor material.
- said second sub-layer of amorphous semiconductor material extends full wafer so that the support is entirely covered by the second sub-layer.
- the first sub-layer, in amorphous material is the upper sub-layer, said second sub-layer, in crystalline material, being the lower sub-layer.
- the first, amorphous, sub-layer is the lower sub-layer, said second, crystalline, sub-layer being the surface sub-layer.
- step a) the formation of the structure in step a) can comprise sub-steps consisting of:
- the heat treatment step d) can make it possible to carry out a repair of defects likely to have been generated by this fracturing.
- step a) may further comprise, prior to said bonding, a step of amorphizing said semiconductor layer of the second level so as to form the second semiconductor sub-layer.
- the amorphization of said semiconductor layer can be carried out after said creation of said zone of weakness.
- an implantation of the first substrate is carried out so as to create a zone of weakness
- the amorphization of said semiconductor layer can be carried out after said creation of said zone of weakness.
- an etching stop layer is arranged on the second substrate and joined to said semiconductor layer, the removal of a portion of the second substrate further comprising a selective etching of the etching stop layer vis -à- vis said semiconductor layer.
- the method may further include forming insulating spacers on either side of the gate block.
- step c) of forming the doped regions can then comprise an implantation of dopants before said formation of the insulating spacers, or, step c) of forming the doped regions can comprise an implantation of dopants carried out after said formation insulating spacers and, advantageously, said implantation of dopants being carried out in an inclined manner with respect to a normal to the main plane of the semiconductor layer.
- the method may further comprise, after step d) of heat treatment, at least one additional implantation of dopants.
- the method may further comprise, after step d): growth of semiconductor blocks on either side of the gate block on the semiconductor layer.
- the method may further comprise, after step d) and prior to the growth of said semiconductor blocks, the removal of undoped surface regions.
- the recrystallization heat treatment can be carried out at a temperature below 700°C.
- the recrystallization is a solid phase recrystallization, the heat treatment being carried out at a temperature preferably below 550°C, advantageously below 500°C, typically between 450°C and 500°C.
- the first component level is made at least in part in a layer of semiconductor material.
- FIGS. 1A, IB, 1C, ID, IE, IF serve to illustrate a first example of a method, according to the invention, for producing a 3D integrated circuit with an upper level provided with transistor(s) 0 ;
- FIG. 2 serves to illustrate an example of a structure provided with at least one level of components on which the upper level of transistor(s) can be formed 0 ;
- FIG. 3 serves to illustrate an example of a doping step by inclined implantation capable of being implemented during a method according to the invention 0 ;
- FIG. 4 serves to illustrate an example of a doping step by implantation before formation of the spacers and capable of being implemented during a method according to the invention ;
- FIGS. 5A, 5B serve to illustrate serves to illustrate an example of a doping step by implantation before formation of the spacers and after formation of the gate protection zones and capable of being implemented during a method according to the invention 0 ;
- FIGS. 6A, 6B, 6C, 6D, 6E serve to illustrate a second example of a method according to the invention for producing a 3D integrated circuit with an upper level provided with transistor(s) 0 ;
- Figures 7A, 7B, 7C, 7D, 7E serve to illustrate a first sequence of process steps allowing the assembly of the semiconductor layer of a first level of components and the semiconductor layer of a second component level 0 ;
- Figures 8A, 8B, 8C serve to illustrate a second sequence of steps in which the assembly of the semiconductor layer of a first level of components and the semiconductor layer of a second level of components is carried out and in which an amorphization of the semiconductor layer of the second level is carried out prior to this assembly 0 ;
- FIGS. 9A, 9B serve to illustrate an example of a method according to the prior art implemented on a device with a single level of transistors
- FIGS. 1A-1F A first example of a method, according to the invention, for producing a microelectronic device provided with one or more transistors, will now be described in connection with FIGS. 1A-1F.
- FIG. 1A A possible starting structure for the implementation of this method is given in FIG. 1A, this structure comprising a support 100, coated with an insulating layer 110, for example of SiO2, the insulating layer 110 being itself coated with a superficial semiconductor layer 120 in which one or more transistors are intended to be formed.
- the superficial semiconductor layer 120 for example made of silicon, can have a thickness eo comprised for example between 5 nm and 60 nm.
- the semiconductor layer 120 is here delimited into a lower sub-layer 121 in contact with said insulating layer 110 and an upper sub-layer 122 located on the lower sub-layer and which is superficial.
- One of said sub-layers 121, 122 is made of amorphous semiconductor material A while the other of said sub-layers 121, 122 is made of crystalline semiconductor material C.
- the upper sub-layer 122 of amorphous material A can be provided with a thickness e2 for example between 3 and 50 nm.
- the sub-layer 121 of crystalline material C can, for its part, be provided with a thickness ei for example comprised between 2 and 30 nm for example of the order of 2 or 3 nm.
- the upper sub-layer 122 of amorphous material A is made full plate, the insulating layer 110 and the support 100 thus being able to face the upper sub-layer 122 over their entire extent (taken parallel to a plane [O; x;y] of an orthogonal frame [O;x;y;z]).
- the upper sub-layer 122 of amorphous material A is typically formed using one or more amorphization implantations. The fact of carrying out the amorphization in full plate, of a thickness of the semiconductor layer 120 even before forming transistors (and in particular of carrying out their gate) then makes it possible, when this thickness is recrystallized, to limit the appearance of crystal defects resulting from recrystallization fronts in different directions.
- the implantation dose and energy are provided so as to achieve amorphization while preserving the sub-layer 121 in crystalline form.
- an implantation of Ge+ ions, with dose and energy conditions determined by experimental simulation and verification by TEM imaging (transmission electron microscopy) can be implemented to render amorphous a given thickness of a layer of silicon.
- the species used to carry out this amorphization can be a neutral species such as for example Si or Ge.
- an implantation of Ge+ ions of 2*10 15 ions*cm -2 with an energy of 1 keV can make it possible to obtain an amorphous thickness between 4 and 5 nm
- an implantation of Ge+ ions of 2 *10 15 according to an energy of 2.5 keV can make it possible to obtain an amorphous thickness between 7 nm and 10 nm
- An implantation of Ge+ ions of 2*10 15 with an energy of 3.5 keV can make it possible to obtain an amorphous thickness between 10 and 12 nm.
- the support 100 on which the semiconductor layer 120 is arranged can be formed from a structure provided with a first substrate 10 and a semiconductor layer 12 in which one or more components, especially electronic components have already been formed.
- the first substrate 10 can be a massive substrate (“bulk” according to the English terminology) or a substrate of the semiconductor on insulator type, in particular SOI (for “Silicon On Insulator” or “silicon on insulator”) on which rests a semiconductor layer 12.
- SOI for “Silicon On Insulator” or “silicon on insulator”
- FIG. 2 one or more transistors Ti of a first level Ni of components produced in this semiconductor layer 12, their channel region being in particular provided in this layer.
- the transistors Ti are here covered with one or more stages of metal interconnections 25 formed in one or more insulating layers, typically a stack of insulating layers, for example in SiO2.
- the amorphization of the semiconductor layer 120 can optionally be implemented before an assembly step between the structure illustrated in FIG. 2 and a stack or another substrate comprising the semiconductor layer 120.
- the fact of providing a amorphization of the semiconductor layer 120 before assembly makes it possible in particular to more easily adjust the respective thicknesses of crystalline material C and of amorphous material A.
- one or more transistors of a level N2 of components at least partly in the semiconductor layer 120 are then formed. This is thus to produce a device of the type commonly called “ 3D” and which comprises a superposition of several semiconductor layers in each of which a component level of a superposition of components is formed.
- This stack comprises at least one layer of gate dielectric, for example SiO2 or HfO2 and one or more layers of gate material, for example based on polysilicon or TiN or W or a stack of at least several of these materials.
- a zone 131 of gate dielectric surmounted by a block 132 of gate is then defined (FIG. IB) in this stack.
- the zone 131 of gate dielectric can be a zone of silicon oxide obtained by oxidation of silicon using a plasma at a temperature of the order of 450°C.
- the gate material can be TiN deposited at 350°C or doped Si deposited at a temperature of the order of 475° C. and which is recrystallized afterwards by means of a laser annealing treatment.
- spacers 137 are formed on either side of gate block 132.
- These spacers 137 may for example be based on SiN or SiBCN or SiOCN.
- preference is given to a production method at a temperature below 500° C.
- the spacers 137 can be formed, for example, by depositing SiCO at a temperature, for example, of the order of 400°C.
- the doped regions 125 extend in the upper amorphous sub-layer 122 as well as in the lower crystalline sub-layer 121.
- the implantation conditions can be provided by a person skilled in the art with an implantation simulation tool, of the CTRIM or KMC type as mentioned previously.
- an implantation process at a temperature below 500° C. is preferred.
- the implantation process is here mainly carried out at ambient temperature.
- at least one heat treatment is carried out so as to perform recrystallization annealing of the upper sub-layer 122 (FIG. 1E).
- the lower sub-layer 121 is then used as the starting zone of a recrystallization front, this recrystallization front being in this example a rising front, that is to say moving away from the insulating layer 101.
- a solid phase epitaxial growth process (SPER for “Solid Phase Epitaxial Regrowth”) of the amorphous semiconductor material in contact with the crystalline semiconductor material is in particular carried out at a temperature typically below 600° C., preferably below at 500°C and which can be for example between 450°C and 500°C. Concomitantly, the heat treatment carried out makes it possible to carry out an activation of the dopants.
- the speed of the SPER recrystallization process varies depending on function of temperature, material, dopant concentrations and type of dopants (implanted species).
- the doped regions 125 are then made of C-crystalline semiconductor material. Recrystallization and activation of the dopants are thus pooled while using a limited thermal budget.
- the thermal annealing carried out by the aforementioned SPER technique can possibly make it possible to repair crystalline defects likely to have been generated in the semiconductor layer 120 during this fracturing.
- the method for producing the upper level transistor(s) N2 can then be continued by growing semiconductor blocks 145 on the doped regions 125 located on either side of the gate block 132 on the semiconductor layer. 120. Such growth can be carried out by epitaxy with an in situ doping step during which a growth of semiconductor material and a doping of this material are pooled.
- the transistor(s) it is then possible to complete the formation of the transistor(s) by other steps, in particular by forming zones of alloy of metal and of semiconductor, in particular by carrying out siliciding of the semiconductor regions 145. Such zones allow to form contacts and are typically made by deposition of metal, for example tungsten or copper, then annealed.
- doped extension regions 126 Another possibility for producing these doped extension regions 126 consists in carrying out doping by implantation and as illustrated in FIG. 4, this time before forming the spacers 137.
- the implantation conditions in particular in terms of orientation of the beam, are provided so as to avoid doping under the grid 132.
- the thin protective layer 135 is a layer based on a nitride layer with a thickness of the order of 1 to 10 nm which is etched anisotropically.
- One or more implantations are then carried out, as in FIG. 5A, in order to carry out a doping.
- FIG. 5B the spacers 137 of greater thickness are formed against the thin protective layer 135.
- Other implantations can then then be carried out if necessary.
- an inverse order of the amorphous and crystalline thicknesses can be provided in the semiconductor layer 120 on which the transistor or transistors are formed.
- the semiconductor layer 120 this time comprises a lower sub-layer 121 of amorphous semiconductor material A, for example amorphous silicon, while the sub-layer upper 122 is made of crystalline material C, for example crystalline silicon.
- the amorphization is typically preferred, in particular by implantation(s), before carrying out an assembly process as mentioned above between a structure, for example such as 'illustrated in Figure 2 and comprising a semiconductor layer 12 with a first level of components and another structure or another substrate provided with the second semiconductor layer 120.
- the lower sub-layer 121 of amorphous material A can be provided with a thickness e'i for example between 3 nm and 50 nm.
- the upper sub-layer 122 of crystalline material C can itself be provided with a thickness e′2 for example between 2 and 30 nm.
- gate block 132 is formed.
- insulating spacers 137 on either side of gate block 132 are formed prior to the doping of the source and drain regions and the possible doping of the extension regions.
- doped regions 125 are then formed by implanting dopants in second semiconductor layer 120.
- the recrystallization is carried out, by heat treatment of the lower sub-layer 121 while performing an activation of the dopants of the doped regions 125 (FIG. 6D).
- This heat treatment is, here again, typically carried out so as to obtain a recrystallization of the SPER type at a temperature preferably comprised between 450° C. and 500° C.
- the upper sub-layer 122 is used as the starting zone of a recrystallization front.
- the fact of having an amorphous sub-layer 121 which extends full plate makes it possible to have an essentially vertical recrystallization front and therefore more favorable to a regeneration without defect of the crystalline structure.
- FIG. 1A As indicated previously, to obtain a structure such as illustrated in FIG. 1A or a structure such as illustrated in FIG. semiconductor 12 in which the first level of components is formed and another substrate 1 provided with the semiconductor layer 120 in which one or more transistors of a higher level is or are provided.
- a semiconductor handle substrate 1 is provided on which the semiconductor layer 120, for example made of silicon, is arranged and an implantation is carried out in this substrate 1 to form a zone 3 of weakness.
- the implantation is carried out for example using H+ or Helium ions.
- FIG. 7B An assembly by molecular bonding of a structure as described previously in connection with FIG. 2 and the handle substrate 1 is then produced (FIG. 7B).
- Molecular bonding can for example be implemented between a layer of Si on the surface of the structure of FIG. 2 and a layer of SiÜ2 covering the handle substrate 1.
- FIG. 7C illustrates a subsequent step of cutting by fracturing the handle substrate 1 at the level of the weakened zone 3.
- An additional subsequent step of removing a remaining thickness can then be implemented (FIG. 7D). This removal is typically done by planarization (CMP).
- a transistor is formed, for example according to a method as described previously in connection with FIGS. 1A-1F.
- the semiconductor layer 120 arranged on the substrate 1 handle can be attached to an etching stop layer 170 made of a different semiconductor material capable of being etched selectively with respect to the material of the layer 120.
- the etching stop layer 170 can be made of SiGe.
- the surface semiconductor layer 120 is thinned and this surface layer is smoothed to eliminate the roughness created by the fracturing step. Residual defects likely to have been introduced into the crystal due to the implantation are eliminated and reduced to produce the embrittlement zone.
- a stop layer 170 makes it possible to better control the thickness of the layer 120 and to reduce its roughness at low temperature.
- the amorphous sub-layer can be created in the semiconductor layer 120 even before carrying out the assembly by molecular bonding of a substrate 1 coated with this semiconductor layer 120 and the substrate 10 on which a level Ni of components is formed.
- the embrittlement zone 3 is formed
- FIG. 8B the amorphization is carried out by implantation of a sub-layer of the semiconductor layer 120.
- the assembly is carried out by molecular bonding then the cutting by fracturing of the handle substrate 1 at the level of the zone of weakness 3 (FIG. 8C).
- etching stop layer 170 attached to the semiconductor layer 120.
Landscapes
- Recrystallisation Techniques (AREA)
- Thin Film Transistor (AREA)
- Metal-Oxide And Bipolar Metal-Oxide Semiconductor Integrated Circuits (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR2112982A FR3130069B1 (fr) | 2021-12-06 | 2021-12-06 | Procédé de fabrication de circuit 3D à étapes de recristallisation et d’activation de dopants mutualisées |
| PCT/FR2022/052242 WO2023105148A1 (fr) | 2021-12-06 | 2022-12-05 | Procédé de fabrication de circuit 3d à étapes de recristallisation et d'activation de dopants mutualisées |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4445427A1 true EP4445427A1 (fr) | 2024-10-16 |
Family
ID=81580474
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP22834697.9A Pending EP4445427A1 (fr) | 2021-12-06 | 2022-12-05 | Procédé de fabrication de circuit 3d à étapes de recristallisation et d'activation de dopants mutualisées |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20250234574A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP4445427A1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2024543230A (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR20240116473A (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN118435358A (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3130069B1 (fr) |
| TW (1) | TW202345408A (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2023105148A1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20070257315A1 (en) * | 2006-05-04 | 2007-11-08 | International Business Machines Corporation | Ion implantation combined with in situ or ex situ heat treatment for improved field effect transistors |
| FR3023972B1 (fr) * | 2014-07-18 | 2016-08-19 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede de fabrication d'un transistor dans lequel le niveau de contrainte applique au canal est augmente |
-
2021
- 2021-12-06 FR FR2112982A patent/FR3130069B1/fr active Active
-
2022
- 2022-12-05 WO PCT/FR2022/052242 patent/WO2023105148A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2022-12-05 CN CN202280081214.9A patent/CN118435358A/zh active Pending
- 2022-12-05 KR KR1020247019015A patent/KR20240116473A/ko active Pending
- 2022-12-05 US US18/716,376 patent/US20250234574A1/en active Pending
- 2022-12-05 EP EP22834697.9A patent/EP4445427A1/fr active Pending
- 2022-12-05 TW TW111146598A patent/TW202345408A/zh unknown
- 2022-12-05 JP JP2024533881A patent/JP2024543230A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2023105148A1 (fr) | 2023-06-15 |
| JP2024543230A (ja) | 2024-11-19 |
| FR3130069A1 (fr) | 2023-06-09 |
| KR20240116473A (ko) | 2024-07-29 |
| US20250234574A1 (en) | 2025-07-17 |
| FR3130069B1 (fr) | 2024-04-12 |
| CN118435358A (zh) | 2024-08-02 |
| TW202345408A (zh) | 2023-11-16 |
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