EP4416791A1 - Conception d'électrodes pour un élément électrochimique de type lithium primaire - Google Patents
Conception d'électrodes pour un élément électrochimique de type lithium primaireInfo
- Publication number
- EP4416791A1 EP4416791A1 EP22800171.5A EP22800171A EP4416791A1 EP 4416791 A1 EP4416791 A1 EP 4416791A1 EP 22800171 A EP22800171 A EP 22800171A EP 4416791 A1 EP4416791 A1 EP 4416791A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lithium
- electrochemical
- container
- negative electrode
- positive electrode
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
- H01M4/381—Alkaline or alkaline earth metals elements
- H01M4/382—Lithium
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/133—Electrodes based on carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/134—Electrodes based on metals, Si or alloys
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
- H01M4/40—Alloys based on alkali metals
- H01M4/405—Alloys based on lithium
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
- H01M4/582—Halogenides
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/102—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by their shape or physical structure
- H01M50/107—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by their shape or physical structure having curved cross-section, e.g. round or elliptic
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/116—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by the material
- H01M50/124—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by the material having a layered structure
- H01M50/1243—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by the material having a layered structure characterised by the internal coating on the casing
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/138—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings adapted for specific cells, e.g. electrochemical cells operating at high temperature
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M2004/026—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material characterised by the polarity
- H01M2004/027—Negative electrodes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M2004/026—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material characterised by the polarity
- H01M2004/028—Positive electrodes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M6/14—Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M6/16—Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte with organic electrolyte
- H01M6/162—Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte with organic electrolyte characterised by the electrolyte
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- the technical field of the present invention is that of primary electrochemical elements comprising an anode made of lithium metal or a lithium-based alloy.
- the terms “element” or “electrochemical element” will be used interchangeably in what follows.
- the term “primary” designates a non-rechargeable electrochemical element, also referred to as a battery, as opposed to the term “secondary” which designates a rechargeable electrochemical element, also referred to as an accumulator.
- the family of lithium primary electrochemical cells also includes primary electrochemical cells with liquid cathode, also sometimes called catholyte, and primary electrochemical cells with solid cathode.
- the anode (or negative electrode) is made of lithium metal or lithium alloy.
- the positive electrode is a porous mass of carbon with a large specific surface whose pores contain SO2, or SOCh or SO2Cl2. Since SO2 is a gas at room temperature, it is present in the element in a dissolved form in an organic solvent, such as acetonitrile. SOCh or SO2Cl2 being liquid at room temperature, they constitute both the solvent of the electrolyte and the cathode of the element.
- SOCh or SO2Cl2 being liquid at room temperature, they constitute both the solvent of the electrolyte and the cathode of the element.
- the anode is metallic lithium or lithium alloy.
- Mn IV ⁇ 2 is transformed into LiMn ni C>2; CF X turns into carbon.
- the organic solvents used can be propylene carbonate or dimethoxyethane.
- the salt used can be chosen from perchlorate of lithium LiC10 4 , lithium hexafluoroarsenate LiAsFô, or lithium hexafluorophosphate LiPFe.
- Such electrochemical elements are generally constructed with a spiral assembly of the electrodes.
- This spiral construction can take different forms.
- the document KR 10-1996543 describes for example a primary lithium type element in which only the cathode is coiled.
- Documents CN 109698320, US 2020/0266452 and US 9748610 describe constructions in which the cathode, the separator and the anode are superposed and then the assembly is wound to form a spiral.
- a lithium primary element used at room temperature has a negative electrode capacitance lower than that of the positive electrode, so that all the lithium in the negative electrode is consumed at the end of the discharge, for security issues.
- the ratio between the capacitance of the negative electrode and the capacitance of the positive electrode is preferably greater than 1.
- the positive electrode then being the limiting electrode, it is important that its efficiency operation is optimized. There is therefore a need to develop primary lithium elements of spiral construction for high temperature applications, making it possible to maximize the efficiency of the positive electrode.
- the first subject of the invention is an electrochemical element comprising a container comprising an electrochemical bundle, said electrochemical bundle being in the form of a spiral formed by the winding of the superposition: of a positive electrode comprising an active material chosen from SOCh, SO2, SO2Cl2; CF X with x ⁇ 1.5; MnCh , FeS2 , V2O5 , 12 , Bi2O3 , Bi2Pb20s, CuCh, Q1F2, CuO, Cu 4 O(PO 4 ) 2 , CuS, FeS, MoOs, Ni 3 S 2 , AgCl, Ag 2 CrO 4 , V2O5, SVO, MO ⁇ SS , and a mixture of several thereof; a separator; a negative electrode comprising an active material of lithium metal or lithium-based alloy; characterized in that the outer face of the spiral, facing the container, is formed by the positive electrode; and that a sheet of lithium or of a lithium-based alloy at least partially covers the internal face of the container.
- the active material of the positive electrode is chosen from CF with x ⁇ 1.5; MnCh, SOCh, SO2, FeS2.
- the active material is of the CF type with x ⁇ 1.5.
- the active material of the negative electrode is a lithium-based alloy of formula LiM, where M is chosen from the group consisting of Mg, Al, Si, B, Ge, Ga or a mixture of several of these.
- the active material of the negative electrode is an alloy of the LiMg type.
- the element is of the LiMg/CF type with x ⁇ 1.5.
- the active material of the negative electrode of the spiral is arranged on both sides of a current collector.
- the thickness of said sheet of lithium or of a lithium-based alloy covering the internal face of the container represents at most 75% or at most 50% or at most 25%, of the thickness of the active material of the negative electrode of the spiral.
- the ratio between the capacitance of the negative electrode and the capacitance of the positive electrode is greater than 1.
- the element has a discharge efficiency greater than or equal to 70%, the efficiency being defined as the ratio between the capacitance discharged by the element at a rate below or equal to C/120 at a temperature of 200°C and the theoretical capacitance of the positive electrode or of the negative electrode having the lowest capacitance.
- the diameter of the spiral is between 10 and 50 mm, preferably between 20 and 35 mm.
- the second object of the invention is the use of the electrochemical element as defined above, in storage, in charge or in discharge at a temperature of at least 150° C.
- the third object of the invention is a process for manufacturing an electrochemical element as defined above, comprising at least the following steps: a. Placing the lithium sheet or the lithium-based alloy against the internal face of the container, so that the entire surface of the lithium sheet faces the last turn of the electrochemical bundle formed by the positive electrode; b. Formation of the electrochemical beam in the form of a spiral; vs. Introduction of the electrochemical bundle into the container obtained in step a); d. Making the electrical connection between the negative electrode and the negative current output terminal of the element and making the electrical connection between the positive electrode and the positive current output terminal of the element; e. Assembly of a cover on the container; f. Filling of the element with an electrolyte; g. Closing the item.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a schematic representation of an element (1) according to the invention comprising a positive electrode (a), and a negative electrode (b) wound together in the form of a spiral and a sheet of lithium (c) covering the internal face of the container (d).
- the separator although present in the element, is not shown here, for ease of understanding.
- FIG. 2 represents the discharged capacity of the AO and AP cells during a discharge at the respective rates of C/125 and C/116 at 200°C under 135 mA after 48 hours of storage at 150°C for these cells.
- FIG. 3 represents the discharged capacity of the elements AO, ARI, AP3 and AQ1 during a discharge at the rate of C/125, C/125, C/116 and C/110 respectively, at 200°C under 135 mA after 48 h of storage at 150° C. of these elements.
- the first subject of the invention is an electrochemical element comprising a container comprising an electrochemical bundle, said electrochemical bundle being in the form of a spiral formed by the winding of the superposition: of a positive electrode comprising an active material chosen from SOCh, SO2, x ⁇ 1.5; MnCh, FeS2, V2O5, 12, Bi2O3, Bi2Pb20s, CuCh, Q1F2, CuO, , FeS, MoOs, Ni 3 S 2 , AgCl, Ag 2 CrO 4 , V2O5, SVO, MO ⁇ SS, and a mixture of several of these; a separator; a negative electrode comprising an active material of lithium metal or lithium-based alloy; characterized in that the outer face of the spiral, facing the container, is formed by the positive electrode; and that a sheet of lithium or of a lithium-based alloy at least partially covers the internal face of the container.
- a positive electrode comprising an active material chosen from SOCh, SO2, x ⁇ 1.5
- the container of the electrochemical element according to the invention can be in different forms compatible with a spiral electrochemical bundle.
- the container is cylindrical.
- the internal face of the container is covered at least partially by a sheet of lithium or a lithium-based alloy.
- this lithium or lithium-based alloy sheet occupies at least 75%, preferably at least 95%, of the circumference of the container. Preferably, it occupies at least half of the internal height of the container, preferably at least 75%, more preferably at least 95% of the internal height of the container.
- the lithium or lithium-based alloy sheet reaches 95% to 105% of the height of the electrochemical bundle.
- this sheet of lithium or lithium-based alloy completely covers the internal face of the container which is in contact with the electrochemical bundle.
- the sheet can be pure lithium or a lithium-based alloy of formula LiM in which M is chosen from the group consisting of Mg, Al, Si, B, Ge, Ga or a mixture of several of these. This.
- M is chosen from the group consisting of Mg, Al, Si, B, Ge, Ga or a mixture of several of these.
- the person skilled in the art will choose the alloying element according to the environment in which the element is used, in particular its temperature.
- the lithium sheet is pure lithium.
- the internal face of the container can be used as a current collector.
- the thickness of said lithium sheet or of the lithium-based alloy covering the internal face of the container represents at most 75% or at most 50% or at most 25%, or at most 15% of the thickness of the active material of the negative electrode of the spiral.
- the thickness of the lithium sheet represents from 45% to 55% of the thickness of the active material of the negative electrode of the electrochemical bundle.
- the lithium or lithium-based alloy sheet may have a thickness of between 0.1 and 0.6 mm or between 0.2 and 0.4 mm or between 0.2 and 0.3 mm.
- the theoretical electrochemical capacity of the lithium sheet can represent from 5 to 35% or from 10 to 30% or from 15 to 25% of the theoretical electrochemical capacity of the negative electrode of the electrochemical bundle.
- the active material of the positive electrode can be chosen from CEc with x ⁇ 1.5; MnCh , SOCh, SO2 , SO2Cl2, FeS 2 , V2O5 , 12 , BhOs , Bi 2 Pb 2 O 5 , CuCh, CuF 2 , CuO, Cu 4 O(PO 4 )2, CuS, FeS, MoOs, IN13S2, AgCl, Ag2CrO 4 , V2O5, SVO, MO ⁇ SS, and a mixture of several of these.
- the electrochemical element according to the invention may comprise a liquid cathode or a solid cathode.
- the liquid cathodic active material can be chosen from SOCh, SO2, SO2Cl2 or a mixture thereof.
- the positive electrode corresponds to a porous mass of carbon with a large specific surface impregnated with an electrolyte. It supports the cathodic reaction.
- the electrolyte can be either SO2 dissolved in an organic solvent to which one or more lithium salts have been added, or SOCh, or SO2Cl2 to which one or more lithium salts have been added.
- the porous carbon mass serves as a current collector and the carbon pores house the liquid cathodic active material.
- the solid cathodic active material can be chosen from CEc with x ⁇ 1.5; MnCh , FeS2 , V2O5 , 12 , BhOs , Bi 2 Pb 2 O 5 , CuCh, CuF 2 , CuO, Cu 4 O(PO 4 ) 2 , CuS, FeS, MoOs, Ni 3 S 2 , AgCl, Ag2CrO 4 , V2O5 , SVO, MO ⁇ SS or a mixture thereof.
- the active material is CEc with x ⁇ 1.5, preferably with x between 0.2 and 1.1.
- the positive electrode and the negative electrode are impregnated with a liquid organic electrolyte comprising:
- organic solvents of the cyclic carbonate type propylene carbonate (PC), ethylene carbonate (EC)), linear carbonates (dimethyl carbonate (DMC), diethyl carbonate (DEC), methyl ethyl carbonate (EMC) ), fluorinated or not (mono fluoroethyl carbonate, etc.), glymes and its derivatives (dimethoxyethane, etc.), furan (tetrahydro-furan) and its fluorinated derivatives, but also ionic liquids or any other solvent known in Li-ion or primary lithium technologies lithium salts known from lithium-ion and primary lithium technologies (LiPF6, LiBF 4 , lithium trifluoromethanesulfonimide LiN(CF 3 SO2)2 (LiTSFI), bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide lithium Li(FSO2)2N (LiFSI), lithium bis(oxalatoborate) LiBOB . . .);
- the solid active material of the positive electrode can be arranged on a current collector which can be a perforated metal or not, a grid, a metal fabric, a tape.
- the current collector can be made of a material chosen from among copper, aluminum, stainless steel and nickel, preferably nickel.
- the thickness of the current collector can be between 0.2 and 0.3 mm, preferably the thickness is around 0.25 mm.
- the total thickness of the positive electrode can be from 0.8 to 1.5 mm.
- the negative electrode according to the invention comprises an active material of lithium metal or lithium-based alloy.
- the active material of the negative electrode can be a lithium-based alloy of formula LiM, where M is chosen from the group consisting of Mg, Al, Si, B, Ge, Ga or a mixture of several of these. -this.
- M is Mg.
- the proportion of lithium in an alloy can be between 70 and 95%, preferably between 75 and 85% relative to the total weight of the alloy.
- lithium can be present in the alloy up to 75% relative to the total weight of the alloy.
- the active material of the negative electrode can be arranged on one or two faces of a current collector.
- the active material is deposited on both faces of the current collector.
- the current collector is chosen from the group comprising a sheet of metal in expanded or perforated form, a metal fabric, a tape, a grid. It consists of a material which can be chosen from copper, stainless steel and nickel, preferably nickel.
- the active material of the negative electrode is not placed on a current collector.
- the thickness of the negative electrode can be between 0.1 and 0.8 mm, preferably between 0.2 and 0.3 mm.
- the thickness of the negative electrode is 0.25 mm.
- the material of the separator can be chosen from polyolefins, for example polypropylene, polyethylene, polyesters, glass fibers bonded together by a polymer, polyimides, polyamides, polyaramide, polyamideimide and cellulose.
- the polyester can be chosen from polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and polybutylene terephthalate (PBT).
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- PBT polybutylene terephthalate
- the polyester or polypropylene or polyethylene contains or is coated with a material selected from the group consisting of a metal oxide, a carbide, a nitride, a boride, a silicide and a sulphide. This material can be SiO2 or Al2O3.
- the separator can be composed of bonded glass fibers between them by a polymer or a porous polymer film whose degradation temperature allows its use at high temperature (200°C to 230°C).
- the polymers which can be used for this purpose can be chosen from para-aramid, PEEK (polyetheretherketone), PPS (polyphenylene sulphide) or a mixture of one or more of these polymers with cellulose or PAN (polyacrylonitrile).
- An electrochemical beam is formed by inserting a separator between at least one positive electrode and at least one negative electrode.
- the electrochemical beam according to the invention is formed by the spiral winding of at least one positive electrode and at least one negative electrode separated by a separator.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of an element (1) according to the invention comprising a positive electrode (a) and a negative electrode (b) wound together in the form of a spiral and a sheet of lithium (c) covering the internal face of the container (d).
- the separator although present in the element, is not shown here, for ease of understanding.
- the diameter of the spiral electrochemical bundle can be between 10 and 50 mm, preferably between 20 and 35 mm, or between 25 and 30 mm, advantageously the diameter is 30 mm.
- the diameter of the electrochemical bundle is dependent on the diameter of the container. Thus, it is to be adapted according to the format chosen by the person skilled in the art. Formats A to F can be used.
- the “standard” primary lithium type elements used at room temperature are limited by the capacitance of the negative electrode, that is to say the ratio between the capacitance of the negative electrode and the capacitance of the positive electrode is less than 1.
- this type of element is not suitable for high temperature applications, for example from 150° C., due to the increased self-discharge of the lithium negative electrode caused by these high temperatures. .
- the ratio between the capacitance of the negative electrode and the capacitance of the positive electrode is reversed and is therefore greater than 1.
- the element according to the invention has a discharge efficiency greater than or equal to 70%, or greater than or equal to 72%, or greater than or equal to 73%, or greater than or equal to 74%, or greater than or equal to 75% or greater than or equal to 76%, or greater than or equal to 77%, or greater than or equal to 78%; the efficiency being defined as the ratio between the actual capacitance discharged by the element at a rate lower than or equal to C/120 at a temperature of 200°C and the theoretical (calculated) capacitance of the positive electrode and the negative electrode having the lowest capacitance, C being the nominal (theoretical) capacitance of the element.
- the process for manufacturing the element according to the invention comprises at least the following steps: a. Plating of the lithium or lithium-based alloy sheet against the inner face of the container, so that the entire surface of the lithium sheet faces the last turn of the electrochemical bundle, formed by the positive electrode; b. Formation of the electrochemical beam in the form of a spiral, preferably using a spiraling machine; vs. Introduction of the electrochemical bundle into the container obtained in step a); d. Making the electrical connection between the negative electrode and the negative current output terminal of the cell and making the electrical connection between the positive electrode and the positive current output terminal of the cell.
- the container is at negative electrode potential and a boss on the cell cover is at positive electrode potential; e. Assembly of a cover on the container, for example by laser welding; f. Filling of the element with the electrolyte; g. Closing the item.
- the cover may include a filling hole through which the electrolyte is introduced. Once the electrolyte has been introduced, this filling hole is closed in step g) by a stainless steel ball via electric welding of the ball to the hole.
- Two prototype elements AO and AP have been prepared. Each of them includes a negative electrode in LiMg alloy with 75% by weight of lithium and a positive electrode of CFY type.
- the electrochemical bundle is coiled identically in the two prototype elements AO and AP, and the capacity of these two elements is limited by the quantity of CFY constituting the positive electrode.
- the AO prototype differs from the AP prototype according to the invention, by the absence of the lithium sheet plated on the internal face of the container and by the fact that the length of the negative electrode of the electrochemical bundle is lengthened by 10% by relative to the length of the negative electrode of the electrochemical bundle of the AP element according to the invention.
- the discharge results at 200°C for these two prototypes are shown in Table 1 below. [0080] [Tab. 1]
- FIG. 2 represents the discharged capacitance of the AO and AP elements during a discharge at the C/125 rate for the AO prototype or C/116 for the AP prototype, at 200° C. under 135 mA after 48 h of storage at 150°C. It is observed that although the theoretical capacity of the AP element according to the invention (15.7 Ah) is lower by 9% compared to that of the AO element (17.1 Ah), the capacity discharged under 135 mA at 200°C is almost identical since it is respectively 11.4 Ah and 11.5 Ah. This means that with a lower quantity of CF Y and lithium, the AP element according to the invention makes it possible to obtain a discharged capacity identical to that of the AO element comprising more CFx and lithium.
- the lithium sheet plated against the internal face of the container makes it possible to operate the external face of the positive electrode which forms the last turn of the spiral of the electrochemical bundle.
- the positive electrode works more homogeneously.
- FIG. 3 represents the discharged capacity of the elements AO, ARI, AP3 and AQ1 during a discharge at 200° C. under 135 mA after 48 h of storage at 150° C. of these elements.
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- Electrochemistry (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR2110815A FR3128060B1 (fr) | 2021-10-12 | 2021-10-12 | Conception d’électrodes pour un élément électrochimique de type lithium primaire |
| PCT/EP2022/077502 WO2023061795A1 (fr) | 2021-10-12 | 2022-10-04 | Conception d'électrodes pour un élément électrochimique de type lithium primaire |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4416791A1 true EP4416791A1 (fr) | 2024-08-21 |
Family
ID=79270206
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP22800171.5A Pending EP4416791A1 (fr) | 2021-10-12 | 2022-10-04 | Conception d'électrodes pour un élément électrochimique de type lithium primaire |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20240405193A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP4416791A1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN118160132A (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3128060B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2023061795A1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007128747A (ja) * | 2005-11-04 | 2007-05-24 | Sony Corp | 電池 |
| US8859146B2 (en) * | 2011-03-28 | 2014-10-14 | Eveready Battery Company, Inc. | High-capacity and high-reliability lithium iron disulfide cell designs and methods for making the same |
| JP6435189B2 (ja) | 2014-12-25 | 2018-12-05 | Fdk株式会社 | スパイラル型リチウム電池 |
| CN107681171B (zh) | 2017-09-27 | 2019-06-18 | 惠州市惠德瑞锂电科技股份有限公司 | 一种放电效率高的锂一次电池 |
| KR101996543B1 (ko) * | 2019-01-02 | 2019-07-04 | 주식회사 비츠로셀 | 출력 특성을 향상시킨 리튬일차전지 및 그 제조 방법 |
| CN109698320B (zh) | 2019-01-30 | 2024-04-26 | 中银(宁波)电池有限公司 | 锂电池正极片、卷绕品和卷绕式锂电池 |
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2021
- 2021-10-12 FR FR2110815A patent/FR3128060B1/fr active Active
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2022
- 2022-10-04 CN CN202280069143.0A patent/CN118160132A/zh active Pending
- 2022-10-04 US US18/698,133 patent/US20240405193A1/en active Pending
- 2022-10-04 EP EP22800171.5A patent/EP4416791A1/fr active Pending
- 2022-10-04 WO PCT/EP2022/077502 patent/WO2023061795A1/fr not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20240405193A1 (en) | 2024-12-05 |
| WO2023061795A1 (fr) | 2023-04-20 |
| FR3128060A1 (fr) | 2023-04-14 |
| FR3128060B1 (fr) | 2024-10-25 |
| CN118160132A (zh) | 2024-06-07 |
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