EP4404764A1 - Verfahren zur bereitstellung eines vollkornextrakts auf getreidebasis - Google Patents
Verfahren zur bereitstellung eines vollkornextrakts auf getreidebasisInfo
- Publication number
- EP4404764A1 EP4404764A1 EP22782534.6A EP22782534A EP4404764A1 EP 4404764 A1 EP4404764 A1 EP 4404764A1 EP 22782534 A EP22782534 A EP 22782534A EP 4404764 A1 EP4404764 A1 EP 4404764A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cereal
- whole grain
- grain
- beverage
- spent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 208
- 235000020985 whole grains Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 132
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 105
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000004458 spent grain Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004464 cereal grain Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000007071 enzymatic hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000006047 enzymatic hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000000415 inactivating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 claims description 30
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 108090000637 alpha-Amylases Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000009470 Theobroma cacao Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000020183 skimmed milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000007319 Avena orientalis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000209763 Avena sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007558 Avena sp Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000006394 Sorghum bicolor Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000004139 alpha-Amylases Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940024171 alpha-amylase Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 101710130006 Beta-glucanase Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 101710121765 Endo-1,4-beta-xylanase Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 108090001060 Lipase Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000004882 Lipase Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004367 Lipase Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940106157 cellulase Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019421 lipase Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015192 vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 29
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 29
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 29
- 229940045184 malt extract Drugs 0.000 description 26
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 14
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 14
- GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]-N-methylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical class CN(CCC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)CC=C GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 9
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- -1 b-glucanase Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004382 Amylase Substances 0.000 description 5
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 210000002429 large intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 108010073178 Glucan 1,4-alpha-Glucosidase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241000209504 Poaceae Species 0.000 description 3
- 229940069780 barley extract Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004890 malting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010010774 Constipation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229920001503 Glucan Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- DLRVVLDZNNYCBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Polydextrose Polymers OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)O1 DLRVVLDZNNYCBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000294 Resistant starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940025131 amylases Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 108010052439 arabinoxylanase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009144 enzymatic modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000011868 grain product Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000007407 health benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002198 insoluble material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005360 mashing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000021254 resistant starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002195 soluble material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091005508 Acid proteases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102100033770 Alpha-amylase 1C Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 240000001592 Amaranthus caudatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009328 Amaranthus caudatus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000189 Arabinogalactan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002498 Beta-glucan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108700038091 Beta-glucanases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000898643 Candida albicans Vacuolar aspartic protease Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000898783 Candida tropicalis Candidapepsin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010084185 Cellulases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000005575 Cellulases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 240000006162 Chenopodium quinoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000077995 Coix lacryma jobi Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007354 Coix lacryma jobi Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 101000898784 Cryphonectria parasitica Endothiapepsin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000005927 Cysteine Proteases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010005843 Cysteine Proteases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000008570 Digitaria exilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010001817 Endo-1,4-beta Xylanases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000140063 Eragrostis abyssinica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014966 Eragrostis abyssinica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008620 Fagopyrum esculentum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009419 Fagopyrum esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000130270 Fagopyrum tataricum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019715 Fonio Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102100022624 Glucoamylase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002488 Hemicellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 101000779870 Homo sapiens Alpha-amylase 1B Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000779869 Homo sapiens Alpha-amylase 1C Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920001202 Inulin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002774 Maltodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000745991 Phalaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005632 Phalaris canariensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001100 Polydextrose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 101000933133 Rhizopus niveus Rhizopuspepsin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000910082 Rhizopus niveus Rhizopuspepsin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000910079 Rhizopus niveus Rhizopuspepsin-3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000910086 Rhizopus niveus Rhizopuspepsin-4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000910088 Rhizopus niveus Rhizopuspepsin-5 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000898773 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) Saccharopepsin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000209056 Secale Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007238 Secale cereale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000012479 Serine Proteases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010022999 Serine Proteases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000062793 Sorghum vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005764 Theobroma cacao ssp. cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005767 Theobroma cacao ssp. sphaerocarpum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000035100 Threonine proteases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091005501 Threonine proteases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000019714 Triticale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004240 Triticum spelta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003834 Triticum spelta Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000034699 Vitreous floaters Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005862 Whey Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000007544 Whey Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010046377 Whey Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000746966 Zizania Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002636 Zizania aquatica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010093941 acetylxylan esterase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005903 acid hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940023476 agar Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000012735 amaranth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004178 amaranth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019312 arabinogalactan Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000617 arabinoxylan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004783 arabinoxylans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010019077 beta-Amylase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000021152 breakfast Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015496 breakfast cereal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021329 brown rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001046 cacaotero Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019577 caloric intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010080434 cephalosporin-C deacetylase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007385 chemical modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019219 chocolate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016213 coffee Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013353 coffee beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001072 colon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012041 food component Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019525 fullness Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021255 galacto-oligosaccharides Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003271 galactooligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000005709 gut microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007166 healthy aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019534 high fructose corn syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003871 intestinal function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004903 invert sugar Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000005706 microflora Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019713 millet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000051 modifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008855 peristalsis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001259 polydextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013856 polydextrose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035035 polydextrose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013406 prebiotics Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000036186 satiety Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019627 satiety Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015067 sauces Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013570 smoothie Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003019 stabilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013616 tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019871 vegetable fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008939 whole milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000228158 x Triticosecale Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001221 xylan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004823 xylans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
- A23L7/104—Fermentation of farinaceous cereal or cereal material; Addition of enzymes or microorganisms
- A23L7/107—Addition or treatment with enzymes not combined with fermentation with microorganisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L2/385—Concentrates of non-alcoholic beverages
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L2/70—Clarifying or fining of non-alcoholic beverages; Removing unwanted matter
- A23L2/84—Clarifying or fining of non-alcoholic beverages; Removing unwanted matter using microorganisms or biological material, e.g. enzymes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/20—Malt products
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a process for preparing a whole grain cereal based extract.
- the present invention relates to the preparation of a beverage comprising a beverage ingredient comprising the whole grain cereal based extract, which whole grain cereal extract maintain the nutritional value of the whole grain cereal and which makes it possible to provide the desired organoleptic properties of a beverage.
- Extracts of cereals such as malt extract have been used as an ingredient in beverages, such as in cocoa malted beverages.
- Malt extract an example of a cereal extract, was produced based upon the classic process used by breweries for making beer. In this process cereals such as barley or wheat are harvested and dried so that they can be stored until required for use.
- the traditional malting process involves steeping the grain in water, germinating the grain for a period of days and stabilising the grain by carefully drying it to a low moisture content, typically around 5 % moisture.
- enzymes for converting the starchy endosperm to soluble components are produced.
- Enzymes such as a- amylaase, b-amylase, b-glucanase, proteases, arabinoxylanases are synthesised in the germinating grain. During malting these enzymes also modify the structure of the cell wall allowing easier and more complete extraction of the soluble fraction of the cereal during later steps in the process.
- the malted whole grain cereal is typically ground by milling to a heterogeneous powder where it is mixed with water in a ratio of 3-10 (or sometimes even more) parts water to 1 part grain.
- the initial temperature of the water may be around 40°C to 50°C to allow hydrolysis by proteases and cell-wall hydrolysing enzymes. Once this hydrolysis is sufficiently complete the temperature is raised to between 60°C and 70°C to allow hydrolysis of the starch by the a- and [3-amylases. Once the hydrolysis is complete the temperature of the slurry is increased to around 80°C to inactivate the enzymes.
- the slurry is passed through a separating device such as a lauter tun, decanter or plate and frame filter.
- the liquid portion is separated from the insoluble/partially soluble material by a process of filtration and leaching. Leaching involves washing the insoluble grain until all of the easily soluble material has been removed.
- the liquid portion is stabilised by drying to a powder or evaporating to a paste with typical dry-matter content above 78 % (w/w).
- the powder or paste obtained may be used as an ingredient in the beverage.
- the residual insoluble material (spent grain) is typically sold as animal feed or disposed in land fill.
- US 5,135,765 describes a process for producing a protein-rich product and/or a fibrous product which includes the steps of pressing brewer's spent grain in a wet state, and sieving water from the pressed brewer's spent grain in order to separate it into a protein-containing fraction and a fibrous fraction.
- US 5,135,765 describes that fine grinding of the fibrous material should be prevented because it may lead to difficulties in the subsequent separation of the protein fraction from the fibrous fraction.
- US 5,135,765 describes that the fibrous fraction obtained is used as feed or as a combustible fuel.
- US 4,282,319 describes a process for the preparation of hydrolyzed products from whole grain, and such derived products.
- US 4,282,319 describes the use of a proteolytic enzyme to transform water insoluble proteins into water-soluble products, and further to treat the starch contents with an amylase to form water- soluble starch products.
- the product is further treated by removing the bran fraction and removing water to obtain a dry, semimoist, or liquid but concentrated derived product.
- the product is to be added as a sweetening agent in food products such as bread, drinks, and cereal products, whereby the bran obtained can be used in bread as fibre additive.
- US 4,282,319 does not describe a fibre comprising beverage ingredient that maintains the nutritional value of the whole grain cereal and which has improved suspension properties.
- a portion of the cereal is not used in the beverage, but rather sold as animal feed.
- This unused portion comprises a range of value added nutritional components such as fibres, proteins, polypeptides or amino acids, vitamins and minerals.
- a further drawback of the traditional cereal extract is that it is especially unsuitable for cereals that generate a large portion of insoluble material after hydrolysis, such as barley and wheat.
- the present invention provides that the nutritional value of the whole grain cereal is maintained or close to being maintained, where the suspension properties of the beverage ingredient are improved and/or which makes it possible to provide a beverage with the desired organoleptic properties.
- a process for preparing a whole grain cereal based extract comprises the steps of:
- the whole grain cereal and cereal spent grain is present in the ranges 50 to 60 wt. % whole grain cereal and 40 to 50 wt. % cereal spent grain.
- the cereal based fraction comprising particles having a particle size below 100 pm, preferably below 50 pm, more preferably 30 pm.
- the process according to the invention is furthermore a simpler process. It makes use of a side stream or waste material that are generally lower in price then green barley. Nevertheless, the final product is better nutritionally due to higher fiber content and higher protein.
- the final beverage product which can be produced with the concentrate obtained by the process according to the invention still gets a good texture and sensory properties without grittiness and taste is comparable to 100 wt. % green barley concentrate.
- the invention relates to a beverage ingredient comprising a concentrate obtained with a process according to the invention.
- Figure 1 shows comparative profiling of beverage made using 100% green barley extract compared to beverage made using 50-50 (wt%) modified malt extract.
- Figure 2 shows a schematic representation of a process of brewing on the left hand side creating spent grain and an embodiment of the process according to the invention on the right hand side of the drawing using the spent grain in the preparation of a modified whole grain cereal extract.
- the process according to the invention for preparing a whole grain cereal based extract comprises the steps of:
- the process according to the present invention may be as shown in the flowchart in figure 2.
- the process illustrated begins with a whole grain cereal which may be allowed to malt before it is subjected to grinding.
- grinding any physical destruction of the whole grain with the purpose to have the macromolecular structure of the whole grain available, for example to water and/or enzymes.
- cereal spent grain is an insoluble fraction of whole grain obtained after enzymatic hydrolysis or mashing.
- the insoluble part of cereal spent grain is in the present context selected from cereal fibers, cereal bran, and cereal spent grain or a combination thereof.
- the ground (malted) whole grain cereal may then be mixed with water and optionally enzymes to modify the whole grain cereal.
- enzymes When the whole grain cereal has been sufficiently modified the enzymes are inactivated and the insoluble fraction of the whole grain cereal may be separated from the soluble fraction of the whole grain cereal.
- the soluble fraction (or a fraction hereof) and the cereal based fraction (or a fraction hereof) are derived from different whole grain cereals.
- the soluble fraction and the cereal based fraction do not necessarily have to come from the same whole grain.
- the term "whole grain cereal based extract” relates to an extract obtained from treating cereals by the process according to the present invention.
- the whole grain cereal based extract comprises at least part of the insoluble fraction of the whole grain cereal.
- the term "cereal based fraction” relates to a fraction obtained from treating the insoluble fraction of a modified whole grain cereal by the process presented in the present invention.
- the cereal based fraction comprises the insoluble fraction of the whole grain cereal.
- insoluble fraction relates to a fraction obtained from the whole grain cereal comprising the insoluble fibres, i.e. the insoluble dietary fibres that are not fermented in the large intestine or only slowly digested by the intestinal microflora.
- insoluble fibres include celluloses, hemicelluloses, resistant starch type 1 and lignins.
- Further benefits of insoluble fibres include promotion of the bowel function through stimulation of the peristalsis, which causes the muscles of the colon to work more, become stronger and function better. There is also evidence that consumption of insoluble fibres may be linked to a reduced risk of gut cancer.
- Dietary fibres are the edible parts of plants that are not broken down by digestion enzymes. Dietary fibres are fermented in the human large intestine by the microflora. There are two types of fibres: soluble fibres and insoluble fibres. Both soluble and insoluble dietary fibres can promote a number of positive physiological effects, including a good transit through the intestinal tract which helps to prevent constipation, or a feeling of fullness. Health authorities recommend a consumption of between 20 and 35 g per day of fibres, depending on the weight, gender, age and energy intake.
- the soluble fraction comprises the soluble fibres and the other soluble parts of the whole grain, e.g. proteins, vitamins, minerals, sugars, etc.
- soluble fibres may also include dietary fibres that undergo complete or partial fermentation in the large intestine.
- soluble fibres from cereals include beta-glucans, arabinoxylans, arabinogalactans and resistant starch type 2 and 3, and oligosaccharides deriving from the latter.
- Soluble fibres from other sources include pectins, acacia gum, gums, alginate, agar, polydextrose, inulins and galacto-oligosaccharides for instance.
- Some soluble fibres are called prebiotics, because they are a source of energy for the probiotics present in the large intestine. Further benefits of soluble fibres include blood sugar control, which is important in diabetes prevention, control of cholesterol, or risk reduction of cardiovascular disease.
- the soluble fraction may be a malt extract.
- the starting material in the present process may be a whole grain cereal.
- Whole grain cereal is a product made from cereal grains comprising the entire edible parts of a grain, i.e. germ, endosperm and bran.
- the whole grain cereal may be provided from whole grain cereal, a cereal product as disclosed in EP 0 031 050, liquid whole grain (LWG), milled whole grain cereal or cereal flour or any combination thereof.
- LWG liquid whole grain
- cereal relates to monocotyledonous plants of the Poaceae family (grass family) cultivated for their edible, starchy grains.
- the whole grain cereal is selected from the group consisting of barley, brown rice, wild rice, bulgur, corn, millet, oat, sorghum, spelt, triticale, rye, wheat, wheat berries, teff, canary grass, Job's tears, fonio and pseudocereals.
- Plant species that do not belong to the grass family, but also produce starchy seeds or fruits that may be used in the same way as cereal grains, are called pseudocereals. Examples of pseudocereals include amaranth, buckwheat, tartar buckwheat and quinoa.
- the cereal spent grain originating from cereals selected from the group consisting of barley, sorghum, rice, wheat, oat and combinations thereof.
- the cereal spent grain originates from barley.
- the terms “cereal” and/or “whole grain cereal”, include both cereal and pseudocereals.
- the terms “cereal” and/or “whole grain cereal” does not include pseudocereals.
- the whole grain cereal is a malted whole grain cereal.
- One advantage of the insoluble fraction provided by the process described in the present invention may be that the suspension properties of the insoluble fraction are improved. This improvement is considered relative to the suspension properties of an unprocessed insoluble fraction, e.g. having a main particle size above 100 pm.
- suspension properties relate to the extent the insoluble fraction is to be suspended in a liquid phase. Normally the insoluble particles may be dispersed throughout the liquid phase by mechanical agitation, stirring or shaking. Suspensions are solutions where the insoluble fraction eventually settles or at least part of the insoluble fraction eventually settles over time if left undisturbed.
- the whole grain cereal is un-malted whole grain cereal.
- the cereal spent grain used in the process is obtained from a malted or un-malted cereal process
- the soluble fraction obtained from the separation in step (iv) of the process according to the invention is concentrated, preferably to a to a residual starch level of below 40% (w/w), preferably below 30 % (w/w).
- beverage ingredient comprising a concentrate obtained with a process according to the invention wherein with residual starch below 30% (w/w) starch, preferably below 5% (w/w) starch, more preferably below 2 % (w/w).
- the concentrate obtained with the process according to the invention comprises at least 10 % and up to 97.5 % (w/w) of the soluble fraction before concentration.
- the hydrolysis in the process according to the invention may be carried out using mix of enzymes with different functionalities selected from the group consisting of alpha amylase, protease, xylanase, cellulase, beta-glucanase, pullulanase, lipases or a combination there.
- Another aspect of the present invention relates to a whole grain cereal based extract obtainable from the above process. Still another aspect of the present invention is to provide a process for preparing a beverage having improved organoleptic and/or improved nutritional value, said process comprises the steps of:
- step (b) mixing the beverage ingredient of step (a) with a liquid component, and obtaining the beverage.
- An even further aspect of the present invention is to provide a beverage consisting of:
- the invention also relates to use of the modified whole grain cereal extract with soluble fractions from whole gran cereal and spent grain in culinary sauces, chocolate, binder for cereal bar, and breakfast cereal.
- the concentrate obtained with the method according to the invention has higher soluble proteins and dietary fiber from cereals, it is lower in lower in sugars and more sustainable due to the use of by product or side streams or spent grain from flour or cereal mashing process.
- the product is therefore potentially also lower in cost of production due to using by product and less cereal compared to regular malt extract.
- the insoluble fraction comprise particles having a particle size as mentioned above, such as at least 75% of the insoluble fraction comprise particles having a particle size as mentioned above, e.g. at least 90% of the insoluble fraction comprise particles having a particle size as mentioned above, such as at least 95% of the insoluble fraction comprise particles having a particle size as mentioned above, e.g. at least 98% of the insoluble fraction comprise particles having a particle size as mentioned above.
- the grinding in step is performed by use of a method selected from the group consisting of milling, ultrasound, micronisation, high pressure homogenisation, extrusion and combinations thereof.
- water may be added to the grinding of the whole grain cereal in order to make the grinding process more effective.
- the ground whole grain cereal may be subjected to a hydrolysis of the macromolecular elements of the whole grain cereal.
- the ground whole grain cereal may be subjected to a hydrolysis of carbohydrates and/or protein, and/or lipid, and/or other organic components (for example, polyphenols).
- the hydrolysis for example, of carbohydrates and/or protein (in step (iii)), may be an enzymatic modification.
- the enzymatic modification may be performed at a temperature in the range of 10°C-122°C, preferably in the range of 20°C -100°C, such as in the range of 20°C -40°C or in the range of 40°C-65°C.
- the hydrolysis for example, of carbohydrates and/or protein (in step (iii)), may be performed until substantially complete modification of the starch has taken place.
- substantially complete modification relates to at most 10% of the original starch content, may be remaining after modification, such as at most 5% e.g. at most 2% e.g. at most 1%, such as at most 0.5% of the original starch content, may be remaining after modification.
- the hydrolysis for example, of carbohydrates and/or protein in step (iii), may be performed by one or more endogenous enzyme(s) and/or by the addition of one or more exogenous enzyme(s) or by the combination thereof.
- exogenous enzyme(s) may be selected from the group consisting of proteases, dextrinases, cell-wall hydrolyzing enzymes, amylases and amyloglucosidases, fragments thereof and any combination thereof.
- a mixture of several of the above enzymes may be used.
- At least one of the one or more exogenous enzyme(s) may be enzyme(s) showing no modifying activity towards dietary fibers when in the active state.
- At least one of the endogenous enzyme(s) and/or the exogenous enzyme(s) is a protease and/or an amylase.
- the protease may be active in alkaline, neutral and/or acid pH conditions.
- the proteases may be a metaloprotease, threonine protease, cysteine protease, aspartate protease, glutamic acid protease, serine protease or a combination hereof.
- the amylase may preferably be an alpha-amylase, such as 1,4-o-D-glucan glucanohydrolase or glycogenase, a beta-amylase, such as 1,4-o-D-glucan maltohydrolase or saccharogen amylase, a gluco-amylase, such as amyloglucosidase or Exo-l,4-o-glucosidase or any combination hereof.
- alpha-amylase such as 1,4-o-D-glucan glucanohydrolase or glycogenase
- beta-amylase such as 1,4-o-D-glucan maltohydrolase or saccharogen amylase
- a gluco-amylase such as amyloglucosidase or Exo-l,4-o-glucosidase or any combination hereof.
- the process may further comprise a step of inactivating the enzymatic activity.
- This inactivation may be performed by changing the temperature to a temperature in the range of 40°C -130°C, preferably in the range of 75°C-85°C.
- the inactivation may be performed for a period of time of at least 15 seconds, such as at least 30 seconds, e.g. at least 1 minute, such as at least 5 minutes, e.g. at the least 10 minutes, such as at least 20 minutes, e.g. at least 30 minutes.
- Hydrolysis of the different macromolecular elements of the whole grain cereal can also be achieved by any other means known in the art, such as chemical modification, e.g. acid hydrolysis.
- the separation of the soluble fraction from the insoluble fraction may be selected from the group consisting of filtration, centrifugation, decanting and a combination thereof.
- the soluble fraction may be further treated in order to provide different fractions comprising specific components or it may be concentrated.
- the soluble fraction obtained from the separation (in step (iv)) is concentrated.
- the concentrate may comprise at least 10 % and up to 97.5 % (w/w) of the soluble fraction before concentration.
- the final concentrate may be in the form of a liquid, a gel or a powder.
- the insoluble fraction obtained may also be subjected to further processing.
- the insoluble fraction of the modified whole grain cereal (obtained from the separation step (v)) may be subjected to a second enzymatic treatment, a chemical treatment, a fermentation or a combination thereof before, during or after the second grinding (in step (v)).
- the further processing step may be a second enzyme treatment.
- the second enzyme treatment is performed by one or more exogenous enzyme(s).
- the one or more exogenous enzyme(s) is a cell-wall hydrolyzing enzyme, preferably selected from the group consisting of arabinoxylanases, beta-glucanases, cellulases, endoxylanase, including endo-1,4- P-xylanase, E.C.3.2.1.8, p-xylosidase, including xylan 1,4-g-xylosidase, E.C.3.2.1.37, o-glucuronidase, including o-glucosiduronase, E.C.3.2.1.139, o- arabinofuranosidase, including o-L-arabinofuranosidase, E.C.3.2.1.55, acetylxylan esterase, including E.C. 3.1.1.72, [3-xylosidase and
- the outcome of the one or more exogenous enzyme(s) may be a change in the structural properties and/or improve functionality such as taste and nutritional properties of the whole grain cereal and/or the insoluble fraction.
- the processed insoluble fraction obtained from the process described herein is called cereal based fraction. This cereal based fraction may preferably be used directly as a beverage ingredient.
- the beverage ingredient comprising a cereal based fraction.
- the cereal based fraction issued from the modification of the insoluble part of a grinded and hydrolyzed whole grain cereal comprises particles having a particle size of at the most 100 pm, such as at the most 50 pm, e.g. at the most 30 pm and residual starch level of at the most 20% (w/w) starch, such as at the most 5% (w/w) starch, e.g. at the most 3% (w/w) starch, such as at the most 2% (w/w) starch, e.g. at the most 1% (w/w) starch.
- whole grain cereal based extract relates to a whole grain cereal base extract comprising the insoluble fraction or a combination of the soluble fraction and the insoluble fraction.
- the beverage ingredient comprises 5-30% (w/w) dietary fibre, such as 8-25% (w/w) dietary fibre, e.g. 10- 20% (w/w) dietary fibre, such as 12-17% (w/w) dietary fibre.
- modified cereal based fraction comprises 25- 75% (w/w) dietary fibres; 10-35% (w/w) protein and 10-35% (w/w) carbohydrate.
- the whole grain cereal based extract may be a combination of both the soluble fraction and the insoluble fraction.
- the beverage ingredient comprises at least 15 % (w/w) of a soluble fraction of a modified whole grain cereal, such as at least 25%, e,g. at least 50%, e.g. at least 75%.
- the beverage ingredient comprises at most 70% (w/w) protein or fragments hereof, such as at the most 50% (w/w) protein or fragments hereof, e.g. at the most 20% (w/w) protein or fragments hereof, such as at the most 2% (w/w) protein or fragments hereof, e.g. at the most 1% (w/w) protein or fragments hereof.
- the beverage ingredient comprises at least 5% (w/w) protein or fragments hereof, such as at least 10% (w/w) protein or fragments hereof, e.g. at least 25% (w/w) protein or fragments hereof, such as at least 50% (w/w) protein or fragments hereof, e.g. at least 60% (w/w) protein or fragments hereof.
- the present beverage ingredient may be a high sugar beverage ingredient or a low sugar beverage ingredient.
- the beverage ingredient comprises above 50% (w/w) sucrose and at most 95% (w/w) sucrose, such as at most 85% (w/w) sucrose, e.g. at most 75% (w/w) sucrose, such as at most 65% (w/w) sucrose.
- the beverage ingredient comprises at most 50% (w/w) sucrose, such as at most 40% sucrose, e.g. at most 25% sucrose, such as at most 15% sucrose, e.g. at most 10% sucrose, such as at most 5% sucrose, e.g. 0% sucrose.
- the beverage ingredient comprises a flavour component.
- the flavour component may be selected from the group consisting of cocoa, coffee, fruit, malt, soya, tea, vegetable, and any combination thereof.
- the beverage ingredient may also comprise a fat component.
- the fat component may be a vegetable fat component, a fish oil component or a combination thereof.
- the beverage ingredient may further comprise a milk component, such as a skimmed milk component and/or milk component.
- a milk component such as a skimmed milk component and/or milk component.
- the beverage ingredient may be in the form of a liquid, a concentrate, a puree or a powder.
- malt extract may be considered as soluble fraction of the modified whole grain cereal.
- the beverage ingredient comprises, on a dry matter basis, 10-50% (w/w) of a modified cereal based fraction, preferably about 30% (w/w); 15-45% (w/w) of a skimmed milk powder, preferably about 20% (w/w); 8-30% (w/w) sucrose, preferably about 15 % (w/w).
- the beverage ingredient it has 10 - 15 wt. % protein, and 5 - 10 wt. % fibers.
- the beverage ingredient may preferably be used for the preparation of a beverage.
- the beverage ingredient may be used for the preparation of a beverage having improved organoleptic properties and/or an improved nutritional value.
- This beverage may be prepared by:
- step (b) mixing the beverage ingredient of step (a) with a liquid component, and obtaining the beverage.
- the liquid component may be any kind of consumable liquid component.
- the liquid component may be selected from the group consisting of water, milk, fruit juice, vegetable juice or any combination thereof.
- the milk component may be selected from the group consisting of whole milk, whey fractions, casein, any combination hereof
- a beverage may be provided consisting of:
- the term "beverage” refers to a composition in the form of a dry powder, a slurry or a liquid. It is to be understood that the dry powder may be reconstituted in any applicable liquid suitable for consumption. The slurry or the liquid may be further diluted using any applicable liquid suitable for consumption.
- Said beverage may comprise at least at least 5 % (w/w) on a ready to drink basis of the soluble fraction of a modified whole grain cereal, such as at least 10% (w/w) on a ready to drink basis of the soluble fraction of a modified whole grain cereal, e.g. at least 20% (w/w) on a ready to drink basis of the soluble fraction of a modified whole grain cereal, such as at least 30% (w/w) on a ready to drink basis of the soluble fraction of a modified whole grain cereal, e.g. at least 50% (w/w) on a ready to drink basis of the soluble fraction of a modified whole grain cereal.
- the concentration of the cereal based fraction may be at least 5 %(w/w) of the beverage, on a ready to drink basis, such as at least 10% (w/w) of the beverage, on a ready to drink basis, e.g. at least 20% (w/w) of the beverage, on a ready to drink basis, such as at least 20% (w/w) of the beverage, on a ready to drink basis, e.g. at least 30% (w/w) of the beverage, on a ready to drink basis, such as at least 50% (w/w) of the beverage, on a ready to drink basis, e.g. at least 75% (w/w) of the beverage, on a ready to drink basis.
- the beverage may have a concentration of protein or fragments thereof of at least 5% (w/w) of the beverage, such as at least 10% (w/w) of the beverage, e.g. at least 15% (w/w) of the beverage, such as at least 20% (w/w) of the beverage, e.g. at least 25% (w/w) of the beverage.
- the beverage is capable of bringing a health benefit to the consumer.
- Such health benefit may be selected from improving the gastro-intestinal health, for providing a better immune system, for providing healthy aging, for reducing constipation, for lowering cholesterol, for reducing the incidence of cardiovascular diseases, for reduced obesitas, reducing the incidence of diabetes or any combination thereof.
- the term "(w/w)" relates to a weight by weight ratio of a compound or product on a dry-matter basis unless any this else is stated.
- An increase in whole grain cereal and fiber content may be provided in the final product, e.g. the beverage, while the organoleptic parameters of the product are substantially not affected;
- An additional advantage may be to improve the carbohydrate profile of the final products by replacing traditional externally supplied sweeteners such as glucose syrup, high fructose corn syrup, invert sugar, maltodextrine, sucrose, fiber concentrate, etc. with a more wholesome sweetener source.
- traditional externally supplied sweeteners such as glucose syrup, high fructose corn syrup, invert sugar, maltodextrine, sucrose, fiber concentrate, etc.
- Example 1 Comparative profiling of beverage made using 100% green barley extract compared to beverage made using 50-50 (wt%) modified malt extract
- Table 1 shows a comparison of filtration, leaching rates and yield between 100% green barley-based malt extract process and modified malt extract process.
- the leaching process in the current context is carried out after filtration process whereby water is passed through the spent grain to further extract the soluble matter trapped in the spent grain to maximize the yield of the overall process.
- Yield in the present context is defined as the amount of dry matter extracted per 100 g dry matter of the initial material.
- Table 2 shows a comparison of nutritional profile of 100% green barley-based malt extract and modified malt extract at 80% total solids. Protein and fiber are significantly higher in modified malt extract compared to 100% green barley malt extract with concurrent decline in available carbohydrates.
- Figure 1 shows comparative profiling of beverage made using 100% green barley extract compared to beverage made using 50-50 (wt%) modified malt extract.
- Example 2 Enzymatic hydrolysis of wet spent grain to improve nutritional properties of extract
- Wet spent grain obtained as insoluble matter from the malted barley filtration process is combined with malted barley grist in 1: 1 fraction and subjected to enzymatic hydrolysis process. This processing is to further solubilize the insoluble present in the wet spent grain to obtain filtrate which undergo evaporation step to increase total solids content.
- the goal of further solubilizing the wet spent grain is to modulate the nutritional profile of the extract called as modified malt extract.
- This modified malt extract can have higher protein and dietary fiber content.
- Example 3 Cacao beverage with modified whole grain and bran maltextract
- the beverage has a caloric value below 255 kcal per serving and is intended to become consumed as a major part of the meal (e.g. breakfast).
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP21198993 | 2021-09-24 | ||
| PCT/EP2022/076431 WO2023046859A1 (en) | 2021-09-24 | 2022-09-22 | Method for providing a whole grain cereal based extract |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4404764A1 true EP4404764A1 (de) | 2024-07-31 |
Family
ID=77951607
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP22782534.6A Pending EP4404764A1 (de) | 2021-09-24 | 2022-09-22 | Verfahren zur bereitstellung eines vollkornextrakts auf getreidebasis |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP4404764A1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2024533617A (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2022353143A1 (de) |
| CL (1) | CL2024000828A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2023046859A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IE48036B1 (en) | 1977-10-18 | 1984-09-05 | Nordstjernan Ab | Process for the preparation of a hydrolysed product from whole corn,and such a product |
| CH641645A5 (fr) | 1979-12-19 | 1984-03-15 | Nestle Sa | Procede de fabrication d'un produit alimentaire amylace pulverulent facilement miscible a l'eau. |
| JPH03123479A (ja) | 1988-11-18 | 1991-05-27 | Kirin Brewery Co Ltd | ビール粕から高タンパク質含有物、繊維質及び/又は植物油を製造する方法 |
| PH12013501022A1 (en) * | 2010-12-08 | 2013-07-15 | Nestec Sa | Cereal milk drink comprising hydrolyzed whole grain for infants |
| SG193604A1 (en) * | 2011-03-24 | 2013-10-30 | Nestec Sa | Method for providing a whole grain cereal based extract |
| DK3085243T3 (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2019-01-14 | Univ Berlin Tech | Sports drinks and methods of making them |
| WO2021078996A1 (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2021-04-29 | Circular Food Technology Aps | Liquid food product comprising liquid fraction of brewer's spent grain |
-
2022
- 2022-09-22 EP EP22782534.6A patent/EP4404764A1/de active Pending
- 2022-09-22 JP JP2024517433A patent/JP2024533617A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2022-09-22 WO PCT/EP2022/076431 patent/WO2023046859A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2022-09-22 AU AU2022353143A patent/AU2022353143A1/en active Pending
-
2024
- 2024-03-21 CL CL2024000828A patent/CL2024000828A1/es unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2023046859A1 (en) | 2023-03-30 |
| AU2022353143A1 (en) | 2024-04-04 |
| CL2024000828A1 (es) | 2024-07-26 |
| JP2024533617A (ja) | 2024-09-12 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| AU2012230336B2 (en) | Method for providing a whole grain cereal based extract | |
| AU2011340553B2 (en) | Ready-to-drink beverages comprising hydrolyzed whole grain | |
| CN102651975A (zh) | 包含水解全谷粒的营养产品 | |
| CN103371417A (zh) | 酶处理的谷物饮品和方法 | |
| CN103249316A (zh) | 用于婴儿的含有水解的全谷粒的谷物乳饮料 | |
| KR20140001238A (ko) | 가수분해시킨 통곡물을 포함하는 즉석 음료 분말 | |
| EP3451852B1 (de) | Getränke mit gersten-beta-glucan | |
| CN103249315A (zh) | 包含水解的全谷物的婴儿食品 | |
| KR20140005891A (ko) | 가수분해시킨 통곡물을 포함하는 시럽 | |
| EP3886605B1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von getreidefraktionen | |
| AU2022353143A1 (en) | Method for providing a whole grain cereal based extract | |
| KR20130124953A (ko) | 가수분해시킨 통곡물을 포함하는 즉석 음용 음료 | |
| JPH05328919A (ja) | 粉砕穀類をベースとする食品の製造法及びそれによって得た食品 | |
| US20240407406A1 (en) | Increasing hydrolysis efficiency in cereal process by employing lytic polysaccharides monooxygenease (lpmo) in combination with proteases | |
| TW201244648A (en) | Method for providing a whole grain cereal based extract | |
| JP2022528204A (ja) | ビール醸造粕の加水分解 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: UNKNOWN |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION HAS BEEN MADE |
|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20240424 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
| P01 | Opt-out of the competence of the unified patent court (upc) registered |
Free format text: CASE NUMBER: APP_58307/2024 Effective date: 20241025 |
|
| DAV | Request for validation of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) |