EP4392952A1 - Dispositif de distribution de médicaments - Google Patents
Dispositif de distribution de médicamentsInfo
- Publication number
- EP4392952A1 EP4392952A1 EP22834486.7A EP22834486A EP4392952A1 EP 4392952 A1 EP4392952 A1 EP 4392952A1 EP 22834486 A EP22834486 A EP 22834486A EP 4392952 A1 EP4392952 A1 EP 4392952A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- drawer
- drawers
- cassette
- dose
- medication
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
- G07F17/0092—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for assembling and dispensing of pharmaceutical articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
- B65D83/04—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for dispensing annular, disc-shaped, spherical or like small articles, e.g. tablets or pills
- B65D83/0409—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for dispensing annular, disc-shaped, spherical or like small articles, e.g. tablets or pills the dispensing means being adapted for delivering one article, or a single dose, upon each actuation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B5/00—Packaging individual articles in containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, jars
- B65B5/10—Filling containers or receptacles progressively or in stages by introducing successive articles, or layers of articles
- B65B5/101—Filling containers or receptacles progressively or in stages by introducing successive articles, or layers of articles by gravity
- B65B5/103—Filling containers or receptacles progressively or in stages by introducing successive articles, or layers of articles by gravity for packaging pills or tablets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B57/00—Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B57/00—Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices
- B65B57/10—Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices responsive to absence, presence, abnormal feed, or misplacement of articles or materials to be packaged
- B65B57/14—Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices responsive to absence, presence, abnormal feed, or misplacement of articles or materials to be packaged and operating to control, or stop, the feed of articles or material to be packaged
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B59/00—Arrangements to enable machines to handle articles of different sizes, to produce packages of different sizes, to vary the contents of packages, to handle different types of packaging material, or to give access for cleaning or maintenance purposes
- B65B59/04—Machines constructed with readily-detachable units or assemblies, e.g. to facilitate maintenance
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F11/00—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2583/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
- B65D2583/04—For dispensing annular, disc-shaped or spherical or like small articles or tablets
- B65D2583/0404—Indications, e.g. directions for use
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2583/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
- B65D2583/04—For dispensing annular, disc-shaped or spherical or like small articles or tablets
- B65D2583/0445—For dispensing annular, disc-shaped or spherical or like small articles or tablets characterised by the shape of the container
- B65D2583/0468—For dispensing annular, disc-shaped or spherical or like small articles or tablets characterised by the shape of the container of drawer-and-shell type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2583/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
- B65D2583/04—For dispensing annular, disc-shaped or spherical or like small articles or tablets
- B65D2583/0472—For dispensing annular, disc-shaped or spherical or like small articles or tablets characterised by the dispensing action
- B65D2583/0477—For dispensing annular, disc-shaped or spherical or like small articles or tablets characterised by the dispensing action the container is maintained in the same position during the dispensing of several successive articles or doses
Definitions
- the present invention aims to remedy all or part of these drawbacks.
- the drawers do not need to be extracted from the pill dispenser when the doses of medication are dispensed to the identified patient.
- a dose of medicine does not have to be dispensed, for example due to a change in prescription, a discharge from the patient or a recall of the medicine, its conservation in the drawer which behaves is easy by avoiding opening the door corresponding to this drawer.
- the dose of drug can thus easily be reused for another prescription, for the same or for another patient.
- the preparation unit comprises a first drawer holder for inserting a drawer at one end of a passage of a cassette and a second drawer holder for extracting a drawer comprising a drug dose pushed to the other end of this corridor and insertion of this drawer extracted at one end of a pillbox, the first drawer holder being configured to extract a drawer from the pillbox pushed to the other end of the pillbox.
- the device that is the subject of the invention comprises at least one dispensing carriage comprising a plurality of pill box supports, means for displaying the doses of medication in a pill box, means for unlocking the door locks of a pill box and a means for receiving the contents of each drawer for which a hatch has been opened.
- the device comprises a memory of prescriptions and reminders of doses of medication and means for verifying compliance of the distribution of each dose of medication to a patient with a prescription associated with the patient and for verifying that the dose of medicine to be dispensed has not been recalled, the checking means being configured to inhibit the unlocking of a hatch if at least one of the checks gives a negative result. This avoids dispensing a dose of medication to a patient if it is not time to take this dose of medication or if this dose of medication has been recalled.
- each cassette and each pill dispenser bears a unique identifier, the device comprising a memory of the content of each cassette and each pill dispenser. Thanks to these provisions, the device knows, at all times, where each dose of medicine is.
- each drawer has the general shape of a rectangular parallelepiped, the longest side of which has a dimension of between 40 mm and 60 mm.
- FIG. 2 shows, in perspective, a cassette comprising drawers, implemented in embodiments of the device object of the invention
- FIG. 5 shows, in longitudinal and vertical sectional view, a cassette illustrated in Figures 2 to 4,
- FIG. 6 shows, in perspective, a pill box comprising drawers, implemented in embodiments of the device object of the invention
- FIG. 8 shows, in longitudinal and vertical sectional view, a pillbox illustrated in Figures 6 and 7,
- FIG. 11 shows, schematically and in top view, a drawer transfer system in a treatment preparation dock of a medicine dose distribution cabinet implemented in embodiments of the invention
- FIG. 12 shows, in perspective, a cassette, a pillbox and elements for extracting drawers from this cassette and for inserting drawers into this pillbox,
- FIG. 13 shows, in perspective, a four-axis Cartesian gantry mirroring a treatment preparation dock of a treatment preparation cabinet implemented in embodiments of the invention
- FIG. 14 shows, in side view, the Cartesian gantry illustrated in figure 13,
- FIG. 16 is an overall view, from the front, of a preparation cabinet in an open configuration
- FIG. 17 shows, in perspective, a mobile dock for dispensing doses of medication
- FIG. 18 schematically represents a drug dose distribution system with hatches
- FIG. 19 shows, partially and in perspective, a variant of a pill box.
- the device that is the subject of the invention relates to an automated solution for the preparation and distribution of drug doses (for example, tablet and capsule or FOS, acronym for “dry oral form”) in a healthcare establishment (or “ETS”).
- This solution is modular, i.e. it is made up of several mechanical and mechatronic elements that interact together. This modularity makes it possible to adapt to the specificities of each establishment, for example clinic, hospital or residential establishment for dependent elderly people.
- the drug dose dispensing device that is the subject of the invention comprises, for each drug dose, a drawer configured to receive a single dose of any of the drugs dispensed by this device.
- a drawer An example of a drawer is shown in figure 1 .
- the device comprises a storage unit, or preparation cabinet, illustrated in FIG. 16, comprising cassettes illustrated in FIGS. 2 to 5.
- Each cassette comprises at least one corridor for retaining drawers and, in each corridor, juxtaposed drawers all comprising identical drugs.
- a drug preparation dock located in the pharmacy (also called filling dock), which inserts drawers each containing a unit dose of an identical drug in the corridors of the same cassette,
- Access to drug doses is preferentially secured throughout the distribution process. Indeed, preferentially, only the three docks mentioned above have the ability to unlock access to drug doses.
- each drawer 30 has the general shape of a rectangular parallelepiped, the longest side of which has a dimension of between 40 mm and 60 mm. The inventors have determined that this shape and this dimension of the drawers 30 allows that more than nine out of ten doses of medicine distributed in health establishments in France can enter the drawers 30.
- a cassette 40 illustrated in FIGS. 2 to 5 contains thirty drawers 30 each comprising an identical unit dose of the same drug. These drawers 30 are contained in three lanes 43 to 45 superimposed in a box 41 provided with a lock 42 at each end of a lane, as illustrated in FIG. 5.
- the drawers 30 of the same lane each contain an identical unit dose of the same drug but the Drawers 30 in different lanes of the same cassette 40 can each contain a different unit dose and/or a different dose of medication.
- the pill box 50 is provided with a system of two locks 52 (one at each end of the corridor), preventing the exit of the drawers 30 retained by a box 51 .
- At least one hatch 53 is configured to allow the release of the dose of medication 23 to 28 by gravity.
- the opening of the hatch 53 gives the operator or an extraction mechanism access to the unit dose contained in the drawer 30.
- a notch 46 or 55 includes a metal plate, allowing the magnetization of the cassette 40 and the pillbox 50 to magnets of the treatment preparation cabinet 70. This device ensures the correct alignment of the cassettes 40 and pillboxes 50 in the preparation cabinet 70 and prevents gripping by an operator with bare hands.
- access hatches 53 also secured by locks, are provided there.
- At least one of the locks described above is magnetic, the approach of a predetermined pole of a magnet or the ignition of an electromagnet causing the unlocking of this lock.
- the filling dock (not shown) assists the operator in the filling phase of the cassettes 40. Any cutting of the drugs is carried out manually or automatically.
- the filling dock is an electromechanical element which:
- Software means guide the operator in the phase of drug identification, filling of drawers 30 and cassettes 40 and traceability.
- Material means of the cassette filling dock comprise: a) Mechanical elements
- a second arm with two XY axes is provided at the rear of the automaton.
- This second arm works in mirror with that of the front of the automaton, and pushes the drawers containing doses of drugs.
- the drawer doors of the two arms are permanently opposite the same cassette 40 or pill box 50 lane.
- an endless loop principle is used.
- the empty drawers 30 are used as an extension of the stroke of an actuator piston associated with the drawer holders 61 or 62 carried by the arms 65 and 66.
- cassettes 40 and the pillboxes 50 are always completely filled with empty or full drawers so that the travel extension is constant.
- the actuator of the front drawer holder 62 inserts this drawer 30 comprising the dose of medication into the pill box 50 while the rear arm 61, itself opposite the same pill box 50, receives a drawer 30, generally empty but which may include a dose of medicine to be recycled, from the pillbox 50.
- the pill box 50 comprises, at the end of its filling, different doses of drugs 23 to 28 (except in the case where a prescription provides for the simultaneous taking of several doses of identical drugs).
- the distribution module 81 shown here fixed in the distribution dock 80, is preferably integrated into a drawer of the distribution dock 80, which makes it possible, when this drawer is pulled, to reveal the touch screen 90 as well as the zone in which to insert the pillbox 50.
- the distribution module 81 then displays, on the touch screen 90, the treatments to be distributed at the current time:
- the control of the hatches of the pill box 50 embeds, at the level of the distribution module 81, a system of actuators, simple and low in energy consumption.
- a gravitational dispensing system is thus implemented in which the pill box 50 has one hatch 53 per drawer 30.
- This hatch can only be actuated in the dispensing module 81, by means of an actuator (not shown ), for example of the electromagnet type, as illustrated in figure 18.
- a means 86 for receiving the contents of each drawer for which a hatch 53 has been opened is located below the distribution module 81 .
- the receiving means 86 has a curved surface forming a slide on which the doses of medicine released by the hatches 53 slide.
- this module 81 can block certain doses of medication in a pill dispenser 50, for various reasons such as a stopping treatment or a withdrawal or recall of a batch of doses of medicine, for example, or when it is not time to administer a dose of medicine to a patient.
- an alarm, visual, audible or digital (for example on the screen of the computer 85) informs the nurse that she will have to return at the time scheduled by the prescription, to distribute the dose of medication. stuck in the pillbox 50.
- an administration assistance zone 88 is added to the touch screen 90 (identification photo of the tablet or capsule, of the blister, mention of administration aid, pictogram, 1/2 or % tablet).
- the pillbox 56 comprises, instead of hatches 53 in rotation around hinges, hatches 57 in translation in rails 58, for example under the action of cylinders (not shown).
- At least one hatch 57 is provided with a lock 59 prohibiting or authorizing the opening of the hatch 53.
- locking means 59 preferably magnetic, keep the hatches 56 closed until they receive unlocking commands, for example by approaching a predetermined pole of a magnet or activating an electromagnet.
- the device for dispensing a plurality of drugs comprises, for each dose of drug of said plurality of drugs, a drawer configured to receive a single dose of any one of said plurality of drugs.
- This device also comprises a storage unit comprising cassettes, each cassette comprising at least one lane drawer retainers and, in each aisle, juxtaposed drawers all containing identical doses of medication.
- This device further comprises a pill dispenser preparation unit configured to extract cassette drawers from the storage unit and position the extracted drawers in a pill dispenser associated with the identification of a patient, the pill dispenser comprising a retention of the drawers positioned there.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
- Medical Treatment And Welfare Office Work (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR2112839A FR3129829A1 (fr) | 2021-12-02 | 2021-12-02 | Dispositif de distribution de medicaments |
| FR2114500A FR3129827B1 (fr) | 2021-12-02 | 2021-12-24 | Dispositif de distribution de médicaments |
| PCT/EP2022/084256 WO2023099754A1 (fr) | 2021-12-02 | 2022-12-02 | Dispositif de distribution de médicaments |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4392952A1 true EP4392952A1 (fr) | 2024-07-03 |
| EP4392952C0 EP4392952C0 (fr) | 2025-07-30 |
| EP4392952B1 EP4392952B1 (fr) | 2025-07-30 |
Family
ID=84689285
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP22834486.7A Active EP4392952B1 (fr) | 2021-12-02 | 2022-12-02 | Dispositif de distribution de médicaments |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20250033862A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP4392952B1 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA3237610A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2023099754A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN120093094A (zh) * | 2025-05-06 | 2025-06-06 | 旭辉卓越健康信息科技有限公司 | 一种可分类自动计数的药柜用抽屉 |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI259387B (en) * | 2004-10-08 | 2006-08-01 | Woei-Chyn Chu | Computerized drug delivery platform |
| US8131397B2 (en) | 2007-06-19 | 2012-03-06 | Omnicell, Inc. | Identifying items for restocking of a dispensing device systems and methods |
| US8731958B2 (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2014-05-20 | Advantage Pharmacy Services Llc | Administering of medication |
| US10427810B2 (en) * | 2012-06-01 | 2019-10-01 | Rxsafe Llc | Pharmacy packaging system |
| WO2016007319A1 (fr) | 2014-07-07 | 2016-01-14 | Intermetro Industries Corporation | Systèmes et procédés de transport et de gestion de médicaments couramment utilisés dans une installation de soins de santé |
| AU2018228284B2 (en) | 2017-03-01 | 2023-08-31 | Synergie Medicale Brg Inc. | System for automatic filling of medication organizers |
-
2022
- 2022-12-02 CA CA3237610A patent/CA3237610A1/fr active Pending
- 2022-12-02 US US18/715,975 patent/US20250033862A1/en active Pending
- 2022-12-02 WO PCT/EP2022/084256 patent/WO2023099754A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2022-12-02 EP EP22834486.7A patent/EP4392952B1/fr active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20250033862A1 (en) | 2025-01-30 |
| EP4392952C0 (fr) | 2025-07-30 |
| CA3237610A1 (fr) | 2023-06-08 |
| EP4392952B1 (fr) | 2025-07-30 |
| WO2023099754A1 (fr) | 2023-06-08 |
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