EP4355347A1 - Zusammensetzung zur prävention und/oder behandlung von entzündlichen erkrankungen - Google Patents
Zusammensetzung zur prävention und/oder behandlung von entzündlichen erkrankungenInfo
- Publication number
- EP4355347A1 EP4355347A1 EP22737531.8A EP22737531A EP4355347A1 EP 4355347 A1 EP4355347 A1 EP 4355347A1 EP 22737531 A EP22737531 A EP 22737531A EP 4355347 A1 EP4355347 A1 EP 4355347A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- extract
- composition
- composition according
- inflammatory
- treatment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 108010004032 Bromelains Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 235000019835 bromelain Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 240000007164 Salvia officinalis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 240000007228 Mangifera indica Species 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 235000014826 Mangifera indica Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000002912 Salvia officinalis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000002020 sage Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 201000008482 osteoarthritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000004145 Endometritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010046793 Uterine inflammation Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000002399 aphthous stomatitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000010063 epididymitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000007565 gingivitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000005737 orchitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000001245 periodontitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000007094 prostatitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000003265 stomatitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000010484 vulvovaginitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010041290 Soft tissue inflammation Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000378 dietary effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015872 dietary supplement Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000004396 mastitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 24
- AEDDIBAIWPIIBD-ZJKJAXBQSA-N mangiferin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1C1=C(O)C=C(OC=2C(=CC(O)=C(O)C=2)C2=O)C2=C1O AEDDIBAIWPIIBD-ZJKJAXBQSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 17
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 11
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- YWQSXCGKJDUYTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Mangiferin Natural products CC(CCC=C(C)C)C1CC(C)C2C3CCC4C(C)(C)CCCC45CC35CCC12C YWQSXCGKJDUYTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229940043357 mangiferin Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000770 proinflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 102100038280 Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 108050003267 Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 description 7
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 6
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000679 carrageenan Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229940113118 carrageenan Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 6
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 5
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229940021182 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229940094443 oxytocics prostaglandins Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229940068196 placebo Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000000902 placebo Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000003180 prostaglandins Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 5
- 102000001381 Arachidonate 5-Lipoxygenase Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010093579 Arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000016938 Catalase Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010053835 Catalase Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 4
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102000006587 Glutathione peroxidase Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108700016172 Glutathione peroxidases Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 108010057466 NF-kappa B Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000003945 NF-kappa B Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 102000011779 Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010076864 Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102100033076 Prostaglandin E synthase Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 101710096361 Prostaglandin E synthase Proteins 0.000 description 4
- REFJWTPEDVJJIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quercetin Chemical compound C=1C(O)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2O)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 REFJWTPEDVJJIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102000019197 Superoxide Dismutase Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010012715 Superoxide dismutase Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 108060008682 Tumor Necrosis Factor Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102100040247 Tumor necrosis factor Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003502 anti-nociceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N arachidonic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000028709 inflammatory response Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000000265 leukocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 210000002540 macrophage Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000036542 oxidative stress Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 229940124599 anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000003630 histaminocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000000411 inducer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001473 noxious effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940024999 proteolytic enzymes for treatment of wounds and ulcers Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000003642 reactive oxygen metabolite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002227 vasoactive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- WCGUUGGRBIKTOS-GPOJBZKASA-N (3beta)-3-hydroxyurs-12-en-28-oic acid Chemical compound C1C[C@H](O)C(C)(C)[C@@H]2CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@@]5(C(O)=O)CC[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)[C@H]5C4=CC[C@@H]3[C@]21C WCGUUGGRBIKTOS-GPOJBZKASA-N 0.000 description 2
- DOUMFZQKYFQNTF-WUTVXBCWSA-N (R)-rosmarinic acid Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)O)OC(=O)\C=C\C=1C=C(O)C(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 DOUMFZQKYFQNTF-WUTVXBCWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MIJYXULNPSFWEK-GTOFXWBISA-N 3beta-hydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid Chemical compound C1C[C@H](O)C(C)(C)[C@@H]2CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@@]5(C(O)=O)CCC(C)(C)C[C@H]5C4=CC[C@@H]3[C@]21C MIJYXULNPSFWEK-GTOFXWBISA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 102400000967 Bradykinin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101800004538 Bradykinin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 235000004936 Bromus mango Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000005623 Carcinogenesis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000019034 Chemokines Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010012236 Chemokines Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000001692 EU approved anti-caking agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010015866 Extravasation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- QXZGBUJJYSLZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N H-Arg-Pro-Pro-Gly-Phe-Ser-Pro-Phe-Arg-OH Natural products NC(N)=NCCCC(N)C(=O)N1CCCC1C(=O)N1C(C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CO)C(=O)N2C(CCC2)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCCN=C(N)N)C(O)=O)CCC1 QXZGBUJJYSLZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NTYJJOPFIAHURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Histamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CN=CN1 NTYJJOPFIAHURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010002352 Interleukin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108090001005 Interleukin-6 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 2
- MIJYXULNPSFWEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleanolinsaeure Natural products C1CC(O)C(C)(C)C2CCC3(C)C4(C)CCC5(C(O)=O)CCC(C)(C)CC5C4=CCC3C21C MIJYXULNPSFWEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010065347 Premenstrual pain Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102100038277 Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108050003243 Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- ZVOLCUVKHLEPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quercetagetin Natural products C1=C(O)C(O)=CC=C1C1=C(O)C(=O)C2=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C2O1 ZVOLCUVKHLEPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HWTZYBCRDDUBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rhynchosin Natural products C1=C(O)C(O)=CC=C1C1=C(O)C(=O)C2=CC(O)=C(O)C=C2O1 HWTZYBCRDDUBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000009184 Spondias indica Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003146 anticoagulant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006286 aqueous extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940114079 arachidonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000021342 arachidonic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QXZGBUJJYSLZLT-FDISYFBBSA-N bradykinin Chemical compound NC(=N)NCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N1[C@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N2[C@@H](CCC2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O)CCC1 QXZGBUJJYSLZLT-FDISYFBBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000036952 cancer formation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000504 carcinogenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004154 complement system Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011443 conventional therapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000036251 extravasation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229930003935 flavonoid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002215 flavonoids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000017173 flavonoids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 glidants Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003862 glucocorticoid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002218 hypoglycaemic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- MWDZOUNAPSSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaempferol Natural products OC1=C(C(=O)c2cc(O)cc(O)c2O1)c3ccc(O)cc3 MWDZOUNAPSSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002617 leukotrienes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000010172 mouse model Methods 0.000 description 2
- MXEMKMNFLXVQBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleanoic acid Natural products C1CCC(C)(C)C2CCC3(C)C4(C)CCC5(C(O)=O)CCC(C)(C)CC5C4=CCC3C21C MXEMKMNFLXVQBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003819 peripheral blood mononuclear cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000026731 phosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006366 phosphorylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000002797 proteolythic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960001285 quercetin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000005875 quercetin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000011506 response to oxidative stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N serotonin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=C2C(CCN)=CNC2=C1 QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940037128 systemic glucocorticoids Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000451 tissue damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000827 tissue damage Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003648 triterpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940096998 ursolic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- PLSAJKYPRJGMHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ursolic acid Natural products CC1CCC2(CCC3(C)C(C=CC4C5(C)CCC(O)C(C)(C)C5CCC34C)C2C1C)C(=O)O PLSAJKYPRJGMHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000024883 vasodilation Effects 0.000 description 2
- JNELGWHKGNBSMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N xanthone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 JNELGWHKGNBSMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 2
- QDZOEBFLNHCSSF-PFFBOGFISA-N (2S)-2-[[(2R)-2-[[(2S)-1-[(2S)-6-amino-2-[[(2S)-1-[(2R)-2-amino-5-carbamimidamidopentanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]hexanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoyl]amino]-N-[(2R)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2R)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-amino-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]pentanediamide Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](N)CCCNC(N)=N)C1=CC=CC=C1 QDZOEBFLNHCSSF-PFFBOGFISA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJPRLNWUNMBNBZ-QPJJXVBHSA-N (E)-cinnamaldehyde Chemical compound O=C\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 KJPRLNWUNMBNBZ-QPJJXVBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZCWLCBFPRFLKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-prop-2-ynoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(O)COCC#C GZCWLCBFPRFLKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBZFUFAFFUEMEI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acesulfame k Chemical compound [K+].CC1=CC(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)O1 WBZFUFAFFUEMEI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102000013563 Acid Phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010051457 Acid Phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000208223 Anacardiaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100021569 Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010011485 Aspartame Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- QRYRORQUOLYVBU-VBKZILBWSA-N Carnosic acid Natural products CC([C@@H]1CC2)(C)CCC[C@]1(C(O)=O)C1=C2C=C(C(C)C)C(O)=C1O QRYRORQUOLYVBU-VBKZILBWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUSYGBPHQBWGAD-PJSUUKDQSA-N Carnosol Chemical compound CC([C@@H]1C2)(C)CCC[C@@]11C(=O)O[C@@H]2C2=C1C(O)=C(O)C(C(C)C)=C2 XUSYGBPHQBWGAD-PJSUUKDQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MMFRMKXYTWBMOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carnosol Natural products CCc1cc2C3CC4C(C)(C)CCCC4(C(=O)O3)c2c(O)c1O MMFRMKXYTWBMOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108090000397 Caspase 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100029855 Caspase-3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100026550 Caspase-9 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000566 Caspase-9 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000017667 Chronic Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010073385 Fibrin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000009123 Fibrin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- BWGVNKXGVNDBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fibrin monomer Chemical compound CNC(=O)CNC(=O)CN BWGVNKXGVNDBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 201000005569 Gout Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101000971171 Homo sapiens Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010020565 Hyperaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004454 Hyperalgesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035154 Hyperesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000031226 Hyperlipidaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001953 Hypotension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010065390 Inflammatory pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108090000174 Interleukin-10 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108050003558 Interleukin-17 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090000978 Interleukin-4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090001007 Interleukin-8 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N L-methotrexate Chemical compound C=1N=C2N=C(N)N=C(N)C2=NC=1CN(C)C1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930184725 Lipoxin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 102000003820 Lipoxygenases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000128 Lipoxygenases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010024769 Local reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241001529936 Murinae Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000005561 Musa balbisiana Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010049565 Muscle fatigue Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000029549 Muscle injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000003896 Myeloperoxidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000235 Myeloperoxidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101150091206 Nfkbia gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000001132 Osteoporosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004316 Oxidoreductases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000854 Oxidoreductases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100036201 Oxygen-dependent coproporphyrinogen-III oxidase, mitochondrial Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000003992 Peroxidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000004005 Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000459 Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000001708 Protein Isoforms Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010029485 Protein Isoforms Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZZAFFYPNLYCDEP-HNNXBMFYSA-N Rosmarinsaeure Natural products OC(=O)[C@H](Cc1cccc(O)c1O)OC(=O)C=Cc2ccc(O)c(O)c2 ZZAFFYPNLYCDEP-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010040070 Septic Shock Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004141 Sodium laurylsulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010085012 Steroid Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000007451 Steroid Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102400000096 Substance P Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101800003906 Substance P Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000007536 Thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108091023040 Transcription factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000040945 Transcription factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000025865 Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000012886 Vertigo Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010047473 Viral pharyngitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100033220 Xanthine oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010093894 Xanthine oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002535 acidifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940095602 acidifiers Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008649 adaptation response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007000 age related cognitive decline Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000307 algesic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930013930 alkaloid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000013566 allergen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001093 anti-cancer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001796 anti-degenerative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003501 anti-edematous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940121363 anti-inflammatory agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000702 anti-platelet effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002785 anti-thrombosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006907 apoptotic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000605 aspartame Substances 0.000 description 1
- IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N aspartame Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010357 aspartame Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003438 aspartame Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003212 astringent agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001363 autoimmune Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021015 bananas Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003651 basophil Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo-alpha-pyrone Natural products C1=CC=C2OC(=O)C=CC2=C1 ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003124 biologic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001772 blood platelet Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium carbonate Substances [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035571 calor Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000023852 carbohydrate metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021256 carbohydrate metabolism Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003177 cardiotonic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000004654 carnosol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000845 cartilage Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005754 cellular signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035605 chemotaxis Effects 0.000 description 1
- BHQCQFFYRZLCQQ-OELDTZBJSA-N cholic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 BHQCQFFYRZLCQQ-OELDTZBJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJPRLNWUNMBNBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cinnamic aldehyde Natural products O=CC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KJPRLNWUNMBNBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940117916 cinnamic aldehyde Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000001671 coumarin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004775 coumarins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001086 cytosolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-alpha-tocopherol Natural products OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003957 dexamethasone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N dexamethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010013023 diphtheria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930004069 diterpene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000000567 diterpene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000035620 dolor Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 201000006549 dyspepsia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002889 endothelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003511 endothelial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MVPICKVDHDWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-pyrrolidin-1-ylpropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCN1CCCC1 MVPICKVDHDWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003090 exacerbative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000416 exudates and transudate Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229950003499 fibrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930182486 flavonoid glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000007955 flavonoid glycosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009760 functional impairment Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000021302 gastroesophageal reflux disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940059103 granules for oral solution Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003714 granulocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001340 histamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000013632 homeostatic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000399 hydroalcoholic extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000021822 hypotensive Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001077 hypotensive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002519 immonomodulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002458 infectious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000000509 infertility Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000535 infertility Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000036512 infertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005550 inflammation mediator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000021 irritant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002085 irritant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001375 lactose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003859 lipid peroxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002639 lipoxins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960001708 magnesium carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000014380 magnesium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000551 menstrual abnormality Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 210000003975 mesenteric artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960000485 methotrexate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CWWARWOPSKGELM-SARDKLJWSA-N methyl (2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-5-amino-2-[[(2s)-5-amino-2-[[(2s)-1-[(2s)-6-amino-2-[[(2s)-1-[(2s)-2-amino-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)pentanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]hexanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]-5 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)OC)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCN=C(N)N)C1=CC=CC=C1 CWWARWOPSKGELM-SARDKLJWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005787 mitochondrial ATP synthesis coupled electron transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001616 monocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229930003658 monoterpene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002773 monoterpene derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000002577 monoterpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000926 neurological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002547 new drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003040 nociceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006186 oral dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940100688 oral solution Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940124641 pain reliever Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008058 pain sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108040007629 peroxidase activity proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000005502 peroxidation Methods 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009048 phenolic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007965 phenolic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940059097 powder for oral solution Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940059096 powder for oral suspension Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940121649 protein inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012268 protein inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007115 recruitment Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DOUMFZQKYFQNTF-MRXNPFEDSA-N rosemarinic acid Natural products C([C@H](C(=O)O)OC(=O)C=CC=1C=C(O)C(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 DOUMFZQKYFQNTF-MRXNPFEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVHVQJFBWRLYOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rosmarinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(Cc1ccc(O)c(O)c1)OC(=Cc2ccc(O)c(O)c2)C=O TVHVQJFBWRLYOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036185 rubor Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000017709 saponins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036303 septic shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940076279 serotonin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229930004725 sesquiterpene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004354 sesquiterpene derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000329 smooth muscle myocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940079832 sodium starch glycolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008109 sodium starch glycolate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003109 sodium starch glycolate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940045902 sodium stearyl fumarate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000010110 spontaneous platelet aggregation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003637 steroidlike Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009747 swallowing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035900 sweating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001179 synovial fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- RZWIIPASKMUIAC-VQTJNVASSA-N thromboxane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[C@H]1OCCC[C@@H]1CCCCCCC RZWIIPASKMUIAC-VQTJNVASSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010384 tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001295 tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001256 tonic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000167 toxic agent Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000397 ulcer Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 208000011479 upper respiratory tract disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008728 vascular permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000889 vertigo Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000304 virulence factor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007923 virulence factor Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013389 whole blood assay Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/22—Anacardiaceae (Sumac family), e.g. smoketree, sumac or poison oak
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/53—Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
- A61K36/537—Salvia (sage)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/43—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/46—Hydrolases (3)
- A61K38/48—Hydrolases (3) acting on peptide bonds (3.4)
- A61K38/4873—Cysteine endopeptidases (3.4.22), e.g. stem bromelain, papain, ficin, cathepsin H
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2300/00—Mixtures or combinations of active ingredients, wherein at least one active ingredient is fully defined in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
Definitions
- composition for the prevention and/or treatment of inflammatory diseases “Composition for the prevention and/or treatment of inflammatory diseases”
- the present invention relates to a composition containing a combination of an extract of Mangifera indica, bromelain and an extract of Salvia officinalis useful for the prevention and/or treatment of inflammatory diseases.
- composition is particularly effective due to the synergistic action of its components.
- Inflammation also known as phlogosis, is the ensemble of changes and variations that occur in a specific region or in a wider area of the body following damage. It is an adaptive response usually triggered by noxious stimuli or conditions. Physical agents such as trauma or heat, chemical agents such as acid substances, or still biological agents such as bacteria and viruses may play a role in the genesis of pro-inflammatory conditions. Therefore, it is appreciated as an important defence mechanism in case of tissue damage or during infections, which acts with the aim of restoring homeostasis. Inflammation, in general, is a predominantly acute and local reaction but in various cases can become chronic and affect larger and larger areas of the body.
- the pivotal points of inflammation are five and are defined as calor, increased temperature of the affected area caused by increased vascularization, tumor, swelling of the affected area due to the formation of exudate following vasodilation, rubor, redness resulting from hyperaemia, dolor, a painful sensation triggered by the stimulation of sensory endings by the inflammatory agent or by the components of the inflammatory response, and finally, the functio laesa, which consists in the functional impairment of the affected area. Inflammation may be induced by either endogenous or exogenous factors.
- Microbial factors that induce inflammation are PAMPs (Pathogen- Associated Molecular Patterns) and virulence factors, whereas non-microbial factors include allergens, irritants, foreign bodies, and toxic compounds.
- endogenous inflammation inducers are signals produced by stressed and damaged cells, or by tissues with impaired function.
- Inflammation mediators are divided into 7 groups according to their biochemical properties into: vasoactive amines, vasoactive peptides, lipid mediators, fragments forming part of the complement system, cytokines, chemokines, and proteolytic enzymes.
- Lipid mediators derive from the phospholipids of the cell membrane and have arachidonic acid as the main component, which can be metabolized by cyclooxygenases (COX-1 and COX-2) into prostaglandins, thereby acting as an important algesic agent and fever inducer, or be metabolized by lipoxygenases into leukotrienes and lipoxins.
- COX-1 and COX-2 cyclooxygenases
- Fragments forming part of the complement system act by promoting granulocyte and monocyte recruitment and induce mast cell degranulation.
- Pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-a, IL-6, IL-1 and many others are produced by several cell types, particularly mast cells and macrophages, and are important in the inflammatory response as they are involved in endothelial and leukocyte activation.
- Chemokines on the other hand, control leukocyte extravasation and chemotaxis.
- proteolytic enzymes have different roles ranging from the body's defence to tissue remodelling.
- the inflammatory response may go out of control and may turn from a defence, homeostasis-restoring mechanism into a cause triggering or even exacerbating a disease.
- NSAIDs Non- Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs
- COX-1 and COX-2 Two isoforms of the COX enzyme
- This mechanism prevents the formation of prostaglandins and thromboxane, which are major pro-inflammatory factors.
- prolonged use of this class of drugs is accompanied by non-negligible side effects, the most frequent of which are at the gastrointestinal and cardiovascular levels.
- SAIDs Steoidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs
- glucocorticoids also known as glucocorticoids.
- Anti-inflammatory activity is mediated through various mechanisms of action, but the major mechanism of action is thought to be cytokine-induced gene transcription inhibition.
- SAIDs can enter the cell and bind the cytoplasmic steroid receptor; subsequently, this complex migrates within the nucleus and recognizes and binds specific sequences on the DNA. This prevents NF- kB and AP-1 transcription factors from acting.
- glucocorticoids are widely used in the treatment of inflammatory and autoimmune chronic diseases, their use is related to annoying and in some cases serious side effects such as carbohydrate metabolism alteration, osteoporosis, menstrual abnormalities, hyperlipidemia, decreased GH secretion, and they also have important interactions with other classes of drugs.
- the side effects are usually directly proportional to the duration of treatment and the dosage used.
- New drugs designated as monoclonal antibodies or more simply biologies, can act and inhibit the diverse activities of the various pro-inflammatory agents in a highly selective manner. However, even these are not free from side effects, indeed the major side effect consists precisely in reducing the body’s defences against other noxious stimuli and infections.
- Inflammation therefore occurs in a wide range of diseases that can affect all areas of the body.
- osteoarthritis One of the classic diseases associated with a high inflammatory state is osteoarthritis. After a trauma, the classic signs of inflammation are easily visible and detectable within the tissues and in the synovial fluid of the joints. If inflammation, which initially plays an important role in optimal healing, does not resolve on its own, it can be an important risk factor for the development of post-traumatic osteoarthritis. In addition, inflammation can lead to progressive cartilage degeneration and subsequent development of chronic post- injury symptoms.
- the urogenital tract is also often subject to inflammatory states, especially with advancing age. Frequently, the pro-inflammatory state is associated with infections caused by bacteria and viruses, but also with a wide range of non-infectious processes. The most common inflammatory processes are vulvovaginitis, metritis, endometritis, prostatitis, epididymitis, orchitis. These are all diseases which, if not treated properly and correctly, can lead to infertility.
- inflammation plays a major role in various fields, whether in the case of infections, systemic diseases, or damage caused by a physical agent. Inflammation is the basis of stomatitis, which is a widespread inflammation of the oral cavity, but periodontitis, gingivitis and canker sores can also occur. Furthermore, the role of inflammation in the case of tooth extraction is not to be underestimated, as pain and swelling are important limiting factors for this procedure.
- extract in the context of this description, means any product referable to a plant drug including all products derived from mechanical treatments (pulverization, grinding, mixing and/or other methods) or extractive treatments (solvent extraction, distillation, and/or other specific methods) performed on a drug.
- the object of the present invention is a composition containing a combination of an extract of Mangifera indica, bromelain and an extract of Salvia officinalis useful for the prevention and/or treatment of inflammatory diseases in both humans and animals, and in particular osteo articular, urogenital, dental, and gynecological inflammatory diseases.
- MANGIFERA INDICA MANGIFERA INDICA
- Mangifera indica known by the common name of mango, is a tree belonging to the Anacardiaceae family, native to India but now cultivated in all tropical areas of the world. Since ancient times, it has been used in Ayurvedic and indigenous medicine, and different pharmacological properties are attributed to the different parts of the tree.
- mango is one of the most famous and used tropical fruits, second only to bananas. It contains mangiferin, a glycosidic xanthone, which is attributed with high antioxidant activity, ability to inhibit lipid peroxidation, immunomodulation, and cardiotonic, hypotensive, anti-degenerative and hypoglycemic activities.
- the seeds are used to treat asthma and as astringents. Inhalation of smoke from the burning of leaves is used to treat upper respiratory tract diseases.
- the bark has astringent abilities and is used in diphtheria and rheumatism, and is believed to have a tonic action on the mucous membranes.
- mangiferin has been shown to have the ability to suppress the activation of the transcription factor NF-kB, which in turn controls the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines.
- NSAIDs non-steroidal anti inflammatory drugs
- the athletes were divided into two groups, one was given the supplement (140 mg containing mangiferin in a quantity greater than or equal to 60% + 140 mg quercetin), while the other was given a placebo.
- the supplement or placebo was administered one hour before the competition, and then one tablet was administered every 8 h for the next 24 h.
- the group receiving the supplement exhibited a decrease in pain sensation, less muscle damage caused by physical exercise and also improved muscle recovery.
- Bromelain is the generic name for a family of proteolytic enzymes containing the sulfhydryl group. However, the beneficial effects of bromelain are also attributable to the constituents that are not part of the proteolytic fraction such as peroxidase, acid phosphatase, various protein inhibitors, and organic calcium.
- Oral absorption is high, especially bromelain is absorbed intact, and the plasma peak is approximately one hour after administration. However, the proteolytic activity is rapidly inactivated.
- anti-inflammatory activity is mainly due to its ability to inhibit bradykinin formation at the site of inflammation through action on the kinin-kallikrein system, and it is also able to limit fibrin production, thus decreasing the intermediates of the coagulation cascade.
- bromelain had the ability to significantly decrease the production of prostaglandins and substance P, two important mediators of the inflammatory and pain response. Bromelain was already effective at a dose of 10 mg/kg. In addition, the above study also assessed the activity of bromelain in vitw, however, it had no effect, indeed the value of substance P increased. This shows that bromelain does not act directly on these mediators, but implicitly, resulting in a decrease in the two inflammatory markers.
- bromelain by acting as a signalling molecule appears to have the ability to intervene in and affect different cell signalling cascades, many of which are involved in cell survival.
- a mouse carcinogenesis model showed that treatment with 1 mg/animal of bromelain caused increased regulation of p53 and Bax, two important transcription factors involved in the apoptosis process, and subsequent activation of caspase 3 and caspase 9 with concomitant decrease in Bcl-2.
- bromelain at a dose of 5 mg/ml demonstrated the ability to decrease platelet activity and aggregation in blood samples taken from 10 healthy, non-smoking male volunteers (Glaser et ah).
- bromelain when administered orally at a dose of 60 mg/kg was assessed in a mouse laser-induced thrombosis model. Under these conditions, bromelain showed the ability to significantly inhibit the formation of thrombi in rat mesenteric vessels. The above in vitro and in vivo scientific evidence was later also confirmed in clinical studies. Bromelain has actually been shown to be effective in treating inflammatory diseases.
- Salvia officinalis is a perennial aromatic plant belonging to the Laminaceae family and is widely spread throughout the world, although it is native to the Middle east and the Mediterranean area.
- the aerial parts of S. officinalis have been commonly used for centuries for food purposes and in traditional medicine.
- Asian and Latin American popular medicine it has been widely used for a long time as a remedy in the treatment of different diseases such as ulcers, rheumatism, tremors, gout, vertigo, inflammation, and diarrhoea.
- S. officinalis is used to treat moderate dyspepsia such as gastroesophageal reflux or the sense of swelling, excessive sweating, age-related cognitive decline, and inflammation of the upper respiratory tract and skin.
- Oxidative stress plays a pivotal role in the early stages and progression of several diseases.
- High oxidative stress occurs when the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) through the mitochondrial electron transport chain, NAPDH oxidase activity and xanthine oxidase activity exceeds the antioxidant activity of catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), and superoxide dismutase (SOD).
- ROS reactive oxygen species
- CAT catalase
- GPx glutathione peroxidase
- SOD superoxide dismutase
- Natural substances with antioxidant activity can protect cells from excessive ROS production and possibly prevent tissue damage caused by high oxidative stress.
- the extract when administered orally at a dose of 10, 30 and 100 mg/kg was shown to significantly decrease leukocyte and plasma extravasation induced by acetic acid administration. Furthermore, in the formalin test, the extract showed a significant decrease in pain both in the initial phase, known as neurological pain, and in the subsequent phase, known as inflammatory pain.
- camosol at a dose of 10 mg/kg and ursolic acid/oleanic acid at a dose of 30 mg/kg significantly inhibited the inflammatory phase induced by the formalin test and the nociceptive and mechanical pain caused by cinnamaldehyde.
- the S. officinalis extract and specifically camosic acid and camosol, can inhibit the production of prostaglandins by selective inhibition of mPGES-1 (microsomal Prostaglandin E Synthase- 1) with an IC50 value of 5.0 mM.
- mPGES-1 microsomal Prostaglandin E Synthase-1
- the treatment consisted of taking one tablet per day for 2 months. At the end of the study, a significant decrease in physical and psychological symptoms in premenstrual pain was achieved in the group treated with the product obtained from S. officinalis.
- the composition object of the present invention contains the combination of an extract of Mangifera indica, bromelain and an extract of Salvia officinalis in admixture with a suitable pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
- Suitable pharmaceutically acceptable carriers are those commonly known to those skilled in the art for the preparation of pharmaceutical compositions for oral administration such as solutions, suspensions, powders or granules, tablets, capsules, pellets.
- such pharmaceutically acceptable carriers may consist of binders, diluents, lubricants, glidants, disintegrants, solubilisers (wetting agents), stabilizers, dyes, anti-caking agents, emulsifiers, thickeners and gelling agents, coating agents, humectants, sequestrants, sweeteners.
- diluents can be: magnesium carbonate, microcrystalline cellulose, starch, lactose, sucrose; mainly used lubricants are magnesium stearate, stearic acid, sodium stearyl fumarate.
- Colloidal silica and magnesium silicate may be mentioned as glidants, cross-linked polyvinylpyrrolidones and sodium starch glycolate may be mentioned as disintegrants, surfactants such as TWEEN or sodium lauryl sulphate may be mentioned as solubilisers, and all classes of preservatives (sorbic acid and derivatives, benzoic acid and derivatives, parabens), antioxidants (ascorbic acid and derivatives, tocopherol), acidifiers (phosphoric acid, tartaric acid) may be mentioned as stabilizers.
- preservatives sorbic acid and derivatives, benzoic acid and derivatives, parabens
- antioxidants ascorbic acid and derivatives, tocopherol
- acidifiers phosphoric acid, tartaric acid
- Thickeners and gelling agents can be carrageenan, pectins, starches; coating agents include, e.g., waxes and derivatives; anti-caking agents include calcium or magnesium carbonate; humectants include sorbitol, mannitol; sequestrants include EDTA and derivatives; dyes include aspartame, potassium acesulfame.
- the composition object of the present invention is preferably a solid, liquid or semi-solid composition for oral use, still more preferably powder or granules, a capsule, a tablet, an aqueous solution, a suspension, a buccal powder, a pellet.
- composition object of the present invention contains an extract of Mangifera indica, bromelain and an extract of Salvia officinalis.
- the extract of Mangifera indica is present in an amount between 1 mg and 5000 mg, preferably between 5 mg and 4000 mg, still more preferably between 10 mg and 2000 mg.
- Bromelain is present in an amount between 5 mg and 10000 mg, preferably between 10 mg and 7000 mg, still more preferably between 20 mg and 5000 mg.
- the extract of Salvia officinalis is present in an amount between 1 mg and 5000 mg, preferably between 5 mg and 4000 mg, still more preferably between 10 mg and 2000 mg.
- the composition object of the present invention is particularly effective in the prevention and/or treatment of inflammatory diseases.
- compositions object of the present invention are particularly effective in the prevention and/or treatment of inflammatory diseases, in particular at the osteoarticular, urogenital, dental and gynecological levels.
- compositions object of the present invention are particularly effective in the prevention and/or treatment of osteoarthritis, arthritis, arthrosis, vulvovaginitis, metritis, mastitis, endometritis, prostatitis, epididymitis, orchitis, periodontitis, gingivitis, canker sores, stomatitis, inflammation following dental procedures, soft tissue inflammation.
- the composition object of the present invention simultaneously allows:
- a further object of the present invention is a composition containing the combination of an extract of Mangifera indica, bromelain and an extract of Salvia officinalis in admixture with a suitable pharmaceutically acceptable carrier for use in the prevention and/or treatment of inflammatory diseases.
- the composition can be a medical device, a food supplement, a nutraceutic, dietetic and nutritional composition, a food product, a beverage, a nutraceutic product, a medicament, a medicated food, a pharmaceutical composition, a food for special medical purposes, a complementary feed, a complete feed, a feed intended for particular nutritional purposes, or a medicated feed.
- the extract of Mangifera indica has a strong anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting the NfKB factor and a good antioxidant activity.
- Bromelain provides anti-inflammatory efficacy, prevents the phosphorylation and degradation of IKB-a related to the activity of NfKb, and inhibits bradykinin activity.
- the extract of Salvia officinalis acts by inhibiting 5-LOX and mPGES-1, ensuring anti-inflammatory activity.
- the synergistic activity of the aforementioned active ingredients is investigated through the use of in vitro and/or in vivo tests capable of assessing the anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activity of the compositions according to the present invention and/or of comparative compositions. Tests and experimental models known in the literature are used for the evaluation of these activities.
- cytokines characterizing the inflammatory process (such as, for example, TNF-a, IL-1, IL-4, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-17, INF-Y, COMP) during inflammatory processes induced by LPS or another pro-inflammatory agent.
- WBA Whole Blood Assay
- PBMC Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells
- doses per dosage unit of the active components of the compositions object of the present invention are now provided for illustrative purposes.
- Daily doses are intended to be administered in a suitable oral dosage form and divided into one or more dosage units.
- EXAMPLE 2 powder or granules for oral solution/suspension
- compositions are prepared according to conventional techniques.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT102021000015704A IT202100015704A1 (it) | 2021-06-16 | 2021-06-16 | “Composizione per la prevenzione e/o il trattamento di affezioni flogistiche” |
PCT/IB2022/055541 WO2022264058A1 (en) | 2021-06-16 | 2022-06-15 | Composition for the prevention and/or treatment of inflammatory diseases |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP4355347A1 true EP4355347A1 (de) | 2024-04-24 |
Family
ID=77711295
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP22737531.8A Pending EP4355347A1 (de) | 2021-06-16 | 2022-06-15 | Zusammensetzung zur prävention und/oder behandlung von entzündlichen erkrankungen |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP4355347A1 (de) |
IT (1) | IT202100015704A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2022264058A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CU22846A1 (es) * | 1998-12-29 | 2003-04-28 | Ct De Quimica Farmaceutica | Composiciones farmacéuticas y nutricionales a partir de extractos de mangifera indica l |
EP1208849B1 (de) * | 2000-11-28 | 2015-10-28 | URSAPHARM Arzneimittel GmbH | Verwendung von Bromelain zur adjuvanten Therapie der Wundheilung |
IT201800006474A1 (it) * | 2018-06-20 | 2019-12-20 | Composizione per l’uso nella prevenzione e/o nel trattamento di patologie osteoarticolari. |
-
2021
- 2021-06-16 IT IT102021000015704A patent/IT202100015704A1/it unknown
-
2022
- 2022-06-15 EP EP22737531.8A patent/EP4355347A1/de active Pending
- 2022-06-15 WO PCT/IB2022/055541 patent/WO2022264058A1/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IT202100015704A1 (it) | 2022-12-16 |
WO2022264058A1 (en) | 2022-12-22 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
Londhe et al. | Role of garlic (Allium sativum) in various diseases: An overview | |
Ndhlala et al. | Toxicology of some important medicinal plants in southern Africa | |
US6787164B2 (en) | Composition and method for treating the effects of diseases and maladies | |
JP5543979B2 (ja) | カジノキ抽出物及びニンドウ抽出物を含む抗炎症性薬学的組成物 | |
US20190008907A1 (en) | Compositions for management of wounds, skin diseases, dehydration, chronic diseases, and respiratory diseases | |
ES2969066T3 (es) | Composiciones que comprenden extractos de Fenogreco y métodos para producirlas | |
Bharskar | Review on phytochemistry and pharmacological aspects of Pedalium murex Linn | |
CN110652552A (zh) | 一种伤口愈合配方及制备方法 | |
US20020034555A1 (en) | Composition and method for treating the effects of diseases and maladies | |
WO2022264058A1 (en) | Composition for the prevention and/or treatment of inflammatory diseases | |
Şahinler | Equisetum arvense L. | |
RU2380100C1 (ru) | Средство для профилактики и лечения гриппа а и в | |
US20170020946A1 (en) | Analgesic compositions and methods of use | |
JAAFAR et al. | The Use of Pharmaceutical Preparation of Phytosome Lepidium Sativum Extract as Anti-diarrheal Induced by the Bacteria E. coli in Mice. | |
US20090297643A1 (en) | Botanical composition and its uses | |
KR100377813B1 (ko) | 대나무 추출물을 함유하는 신규한 치료용 조성물 및 이조성물을 포함하는 치료제 | |
US20220202887A1 (en) | Neuroprotective phyllanthus emblica-containing compositions and methods | |
AU2019294751B2 (en) | Neem for treatment of RLS | |
CA2276276A1 (en) | Cancer treatment drug | |
Neve et al. | Review on Ushirasava (fermented traditional medicine of Ayurveda) | |
Panda et al. | Zinc in Ayurvedic herbo-mineral products | |
Subhan et al. | Pharmacological Attributes of Hesperidin | |
KR20080033737A (ko) | 숙취예방 및 해소를 위한 생약 추출물 및 이를 이용한 기능성 식품 | |
RU2241483C1 (ru) | Композиция "ангионорм", обладающая антиагрегационным, капилляропротекторным, венотонизирующим действием | |
Khare | An enigmatic approach in Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India: From holistic approach to disease-specific concepts |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: UNKNOWN |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION HAS BEEN MADE |
|
TPAC | Observations filed by third parties |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNTIPA |
|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20240116 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
DAV | Request for validation of the european patent (deleted) | ||
DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) |