EP4341306A1 - Composition a base de monomeres (meth)acrylate - Google Patents
Composition a base de monomeres (meth)acrylateInfo
- Publication number
- EP4341306A1 EP4341306A1 EP22731733.6A EP22731733A EP4341306A1 EP 4341306 A1 EP4341306 A1 EP 4341306A1 EP 22731733 A EP22731733 A EP 22731733A EP 4341306 A1 EP4341306 A1 EP 4341306A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- meth
- family
- chosen
- component
- composition according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J4/00—Adhesives based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; adhesives, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09J183/00 - C09J183/16
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J133/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C09J133/14—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing halogen, nitrogen, sulfur or oxygen atoms in addition to the carboxy oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/44—Polymerisation in the presence of compounding ingredients, e.g. plasticisers, dyestuffs, fillers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/46—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation
- C08F2/48—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/46—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation
- C08F2/48—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light
- C08F2/50—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light with sensitising agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/26—Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen
- C08F220/30—Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen containing aromatic rings in the alcohol moiety
- C08F220/302—Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen containing aromatic rings in the alcohol moiety and two or more oxygen atoms in the alcohol moiety
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/28—Oxygen or compounds releasing free oxygen
- C08F4/32—Organic compounds
- C08F4/34—Per-compounds with one peroxy-radical
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a composition based on (meth)acrylate monomer.
- the invention also relates to the use of said composition for repairing and/or semi-structural or structural bonding of materials in the field of transport, marine, assembly, electronics or construction.
- Acrylic compositions are known reactive systems that crosslink by radical polymerization. They are used as adhesives, sealants and coatings. Radical polymerization is typically initiated by a redox system which, through an oxidation-reduction reaction, leads to the production of radicals.
- the majority of acrylic systems are two-component systems.
- the first component traditionally contains the reducing agent and the reactive monomers, and the second component contains the oxidizing agent. Once the two components are mixed, the reducing agent induces the cleavage of the 0-0 bond of the organic peroxide, for example, and initiates the polymerization.
- one of the problems with this technique is inhibition by oxygen. Indeed, the oxygen present in the air in its triplet state will come to interact with the radicals formed on the surface of the sample, thus preventing them from initiating the polymerization. This inhibition is mainly expressed on the surface since the oxygen penetrates little or not at all in depth depending on the weight deposited. In addition, the polymerization reaction is often slow for surfaces exposed to oxygen in the air which, partially polymerized, often remain sticky.
- the present invention relates to a crosslinkable two-component composition
- a crosslinkable two-component composition comprising:
- component A comprising:
- metal salt chosen from the group consisting of metal salts of (meth)acrylic acid, metal salts of itaconic acid, and mixtures thereof;
- R b represents H, methyl or ethyl
- - Z represents H, O, S, an alkyl group, a benzyl group, an aryl group, or an alkoxy group;
- - Y represents O, S, NH or Chh; is a single bond or a double bond, provided that when Z represents O, then the bond is a double bond;
- component B comprising an oxidizing agent; said composition being characterized in that it comprises at least one radical photo-initiator in component A and/or B.
- alkyl is understood to mean a linear or branched radical preferably comprising from 1 to 20 carbon atoms. Mention may be made, for example, of methyl, ethyl and propyl.
- aryl is understood to mean a monocyclic or bicyclic aromatic radical preferably comprising from 6 to 12 carbon atoms. Mention may be made, for example, of phenyl.
- cycloalkyl means a monocyclic or polycyclic system, preferably mono or bicyclic, saturated, preferably comprising from 3 to 12 carbon atoms, the rings possibly being fused or bridged in pairs. , such as cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl or norbornyl groups.
- alkoxy means an -O-alkyl radical
- the reducing agent can be chosen from tertiary amines, sodium metabisulfite, sodium bisulfite, transition metals, azo compounds, alpha-aminosulfones, and mixtures thereof.
- azo compounds mention may be made, for example, of azoisobutyric acid.
- alpha-sulfones mention may be made, for example, of bis(tolylsulfonymethyl)benzylamine.
- DIIPT diisopropanol-p-toluidine
- dimethyl-p-toluidine dipropoxy-p-toluidine
- dimethylaniline N,N-dimethylaminomethylphenol
- N,N-diisopropanol-p-chloroaniline N,N-diisopropanol-p-bromoaniline
- N,N-dimethyl-p-bromoaniline N,N-diethyl-p-chloroaniline
- N,N-diethyl-p-bromoaniline amines having the following formulas (IV) or (V); and their mixtures: in which :
- - m and n are, independently of each other, an integer ranging from 1 to 150, preferably from 1 to 100, preferably from 1 to 72, advantageously from 1 to 36, even more advantageously from 1 to 18 ;
- - r is an integer ranging from 1 to 200, preferably from 1 to 104, preferably from 1 to 72, advantageously from 1 to 36;
- R 1 represents a radical chosen from the group consisting of an alkyl, linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated, comprising from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 10 carbon atoms; a (hetero)aryl comprising from 6 to 12 carbon atoms; a cycloalkyl comprising from 3 to 12 carbon atoms;
- - v represents an integer ranging from 0 to 5;
- R 2 and R 3 represent, independently of one another, a halogen atom, a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, linear or branched, comprising from 1 to 12 carbon atoms, said alkyl group being optionally interrupted by at least one oxygen atom;
- R 4 represents a hydrogen atom, an arylalkyl group, or an alkyl group, linear or branched, comprising from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably an alkyl group comprising from 1 to 12 carbon atoms, advantageously from 1 to 6 carbon atoms;
- v is preferably 1, and R 1 is preferably in the para position.
- the amines of formula (IV) are preferably chosen from those in which:
- R 1 represents an alkyl, linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated, comprising from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, preferentially R 1 represents methyl;
- - m and n represent, independently of each other, an integer ranging from 1 to 18, preferably from 1 to 9, advantageously from 1 to 5;
- - R 2 and R 3 represent, independently of each other, a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, linear or branched, comprising from 1 to 12 carbon atoms, said alkyl group being optionally interrupted by at least one oxygen atom, preferably R 2 and R 3 each represent a hydrogen atom;
- the amines of formula (IV) are those in which:
- R 1 represents an alkyl, linear or branched, comprising from 1 to 5 carbon atoms, preferably R 1 represents methyl;
- - m and n represent, independently of each other, an integer ranging from 1 to 18, preferably from 1 to 9, advantageously from 1 to 5;
- R 2 and R 3 represent a hydrogen atom
- amines of formula (IV) mention may be made, for example, of “BISOMER® PTE” (CAS number: 878391-30-1) marketed by GEO SPECIALTY CHEMICALS, “Accelerator PT25E” (CAS number: 878391-30-1 ) marketed by LANXESS, N,N-Bis(2-hydroxypropyl)-p-aniline (CAS number: 3077-13-2) available from BIOSYNTH, N,N-Bis(2-hydroxypropyl)-p-toluidine ( CAS number: 38668-48-3) marketed by BASF, “ETHOX ANA-10” (CAS number: 36356-83-9) available from ETHOX CHEMICAL.
- v is preferably 1, and R 1 is preferably in the para position.
- the amines of formula (V) are preferably chosen from those in which:
- R 1 represents an alkyl, linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated, comprising from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, preferentially R 1 represents methyl;
- - r represents an integer ranging from 1 to 36, preferably from 1 to 18, advantageously from 1 to 10;
- R 3 represents a halogen atom, a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, linear or branched, comprising from 1 to 12 carbon atoms, said alkyl group being optionally interrupted by at least one oxygen atom,
- R 4 represents a hydrogen atom, an arylalkyl group, or an alkyl group, linear or branched, comprising from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- component A comprises a tertiary amine as reducing agent, and even more preferably an amine of formula (IV) mentioned above.
- Component A may comprise a total content of reducing agent(s) ranging from 0.3% to 5%, preferably from 1% to 3% by weight relative to the total weight of said component A.
- the metal salt is chosen from metal salts of (meth)acrylic acid, metal salts of itaconic acid, and mixtures thereof.
- the metal salt of (meth)acrylic acid can be chosen from zinc salts of (meth)acrylic acid, iron salts of (meth)acrylic acid, magnesium salts of (meth)acrylic acid, calcium salts of (meth)acrylic acid, and mixtures thereof.
- the metal salt of (meth)acrylic acid can be chosen from zinc diacrylate, zinc dimethacrylate, zinc monomethacrylate, iron diacrylate, iron dimethacrylate, iron monomethacrylate, calcium diacrylate, calcium dimethacrylate, calcium monomethacrylate, magnesium diacrylate, magnesium dimethacrylate, magnesium monomethacrylate, and mixtures thereof.
- the metal salt of itaconic acid can be chosen from zinc salts of itaconic acid, iron salts of itaconic acid, magnesium salts of itaconic acid, calcium salts of itaconic acid, and their mixtures.
- the metal salt is a metal salt of (meth)acrylic acid, and more preferably a zinc salt of (meth)acrylic acid, and even more preferably zinc diacrylate or zinc dimethacrylate.
- Such metal salts can be found commercially, such as for example DYMALINK® 708 marketed by TOTAL (zinc salt of methacrylate) or even zinc itaconate (CAS No. 64723-16-6) marketed by ALFA CHEMISTRY .
- the total content of metal salt(s) as defined above in component A can range from 0.1% to 5% by weight, preferably from 0.5% to 3% by weight, and even more preferably from 0.5% to 2% by weight, based on the total weight of said component A.
- Component A according to the invention comprises at least one (meth)acrylate monomer M1 as defined above.
- Y represents an oxygen atom
- the (meth)acrylate monomer M1 can be chosen from the following monomers:
- the monomer M1 is preferably chosen from the monomers of formula (I) or (II). It is even more preferably one of the following compounds or mixtures thereof:
- the total content of (meth)acrylate monomer(s) M1 in component A may be greater than or equal to 20% by weight, preferably from 20% to 70% by weight relative to the total weight of said component A.
- the total content of (meth)acrylate monomer(s) M1 in the crosslinkable two-component composition according to the invention can range from 20% to 90% by weight, preferably from 40% to 90% by weight, relative to the total weight of said crosslinkable two-component composition.
- the oxidizing agent can be chosen from peroxides, organic salts of transition metals, compounds containing labile chlorine, and mixtures thereof.
- the peroxide can be chosen from organic peroxides, inorganic peroxides, and mixtures thereof.
- peroxydisulfuric acid and their salts such as ammonium peroxodisulfate, sodium peroxodisulfate and potassium peroxodisulfate.
- organic peroxides mention may be made of cumene hydroperoxide, para-menthane hydroperoxide, tert-butyl peroxyisobutyrate, tert-butyl peroxybenzoate, tert-butyl peroxyneodecanoate, tert-amyl peroxypivalate, acetyl peroxide, benzoyl peroxide, dibenzoyl peroxide, 1,3-bis-(t-butylperoxyisopropyl)benzene, diacetyl peroxide, t-butylcumyl peroxide, tert-butyl peroxyacetate, cumyl, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di-t-butylperoxyhexane, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di-t-butyl-peroxyhex-3-yne, 4-methyl-2,2 -di-t-butylperoxypentane, and mixture
- component B comprises benzoyl peroxide as the oxidizing agent.
- Component B may comprise a total content of oxidizing agent(s) ranging from 9% to 50% by weight, preferably from 10% to 40% by weight relative to the total weight of said component B.
- composition according to the invention can typically comprise a redox system, a reducing agent being included in component A and an oxidizing agent being included in component B.
- a redox system a reducing agent being included in component A
- an oxidizing agent being included in component B.
- composition according to the invention can be polymerized or crosslinked under electromagnetic radiation.
- composition according to the invention may comprise from 0.1% to 5% by weight, preferably from 0.5% to 3% by weight, even more preferably from 1% to 2% by weight, of photoinitiator(s ) radical(s) relative to the total weight of the composition.
- Component A may comprise a total content of radical photoinitiator(s) ranging from 0.1% to 3% by weight, preferably from 0.5% to 2% by weight relative to the total weight of said component HAS.
- the radical photoinitiator is preferably contained in component A.
- the radical photo-initiator can be any radical photo-initiator known to those skilled in the art. Under the action of UV-visible radiation, the radical photo-initiator generates radicals which will be responsible for initiating the photo-polymerization reaction, and in particular makes it possible to increase the efficiency of the photo-polymerization reaction . This is of course chosen according to the light source used, according to its ability to effectively absorb the selected radiation. It is possible, for example, to choose the appropriate radical photoinitiator from its visible UV absorption spectrum.
- the radical photo-initiator is suitable for working with irradiation sources emitting in the near-visible zone.
- the source of the UV or visible radiation can be an LED or UVA-centered broad-spectrum lamp of the DELOLUX 03 S type.
- the radical photo-initiator can be chosen from the group consisting of:
- acetophenones and alkoxyacetophenones such as for example 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone and 2-diethyl-2-phenylacetophenone;
- hydroxyacetophenone family such as for example 2,2-dimethyl-2-hydroxyacetophenone, 1-hydroxycyclohexylephenyl ketone, 2-hydroxy-4'-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-2-methyl-propriophenone and 2- hydroxy-4'-(2-hydroxypropoxy)-2-methyl-propophenone;
- alkylaminoacetophenones such as for example 2-methyl-4'-(methylthio)-2-morpholino-propriophenone, 2-benzyl-2-(dimethylamino)-4-morpholinobutyrophenone and 2-(4-( methylbenzyl)-2-(dimethylamino)-4-morpholino-butyrophenone;
- benzoin ethers such as for example benzyl, methyl ether of benzoin and isopropyl ether of benzoin;
- phosphine oxides such as for example diphenyl oxide-(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)phosphine (TPO), ethyl oxide-(2,4,6- trimethylbenzoyl)phenylphosphine (TPO-L) and bis-(2,6-dimethoxybenzoyl)-2,4,4-trimethylphenyl phosphine oxide (BAPO);
- the metallocene family such as for example ferrocene, bis(eta 5-2,4-cyclopentadiene-1-yl)-bis(2,6-difluoro)-3-(1H-pyrrole-1-yl) -phenyl) titanium and iron (cumene) cyclopentadienyl hexafluorophosphate;
- benzophenones such as for example 4-phenylbenzophenone, 4- (4'-methylphenylthio)benzophenone, 1-[4[ (4-benzoylphenyl)thio]phenyl]-2-methyl-2-[( 4-methylphenyl)sulfonyl]-1-propanone;
- thioxanthones such as for example isopropylthioxanthone (ITX), 2,4-diethylthioxanthone, 2,4-dimethylthioxanthone, 2-chlorothioxanthone and 1-chloro-4-isopropylthioxanthone;
- dibenzylidene ketones such as for example p-dimethylaminoketone
- the coumarin family such as for example 5-methoxy and 7-methoxy coumarin, 7-diethylamino coumarin and N-phenylglycine coumarin;
- - radical photo-initiators of the family of dyes such as for example triazines, fluorones, cyanines, safranins, 4,5,6,7-tetrachloro-3',6'-dihydroxy-2',4 ',5',7'-tetraiodo-3H-spiro[isobenzofuran-1,9'-xanthen]-3-one, pyrylium and thiopyrylium, thiazines, flavins, pyronines, oxazines, rhodamines;
- the radical photo-initiator is chosen from the following radical photo-initiators:
- phosphine oxides such as for example diphenyl oxide-(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)phosphine (TPO), ethyl oxide-(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)phenylphosphine ( TPO-L) and bis-(2,6-dimethoxybenzoyl)-2,4,4-trimethylphenyl phosphine oxide (BAPO);
- thioxanthones such as for example isopropylthioxanthone (ITX), 2,4-diethylthioxanthone, 2,4-dimethylthioxanthone, 2-chlorothioxanthone and 1-chloro-4-isopropylthioxanthone;
- the radical photo-initiator being even more preferentially chosen from diphenyl ether-(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)phosphine (TPO), ethyl ether-(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)phenylphosphine (TPO -L) and bis-(2,6-dimethoxybenzoyl)-2,4,4-trimethylphenyl phosphine oxide (BAPO).
- the radical photo-initiator can be chosen from 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyldiphenylphosphine or TPO available for example from LAMBSON under the trade reference SPEEDCURE® TPO ( CAS: 75980-60-8), ethyl (2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl) phenyl phosphinate or TPO-L available for example from LAMBSON under the trade reference SPEEDCURE® TPO-L (CAS: 84434-11-7), Phenylbis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)phosphine oxide or BAPO (CAS: 162881-26-7) available for example from BASF under the trade reference IRGACURE® 819, 2-Benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4 -morpholinophenyl)-1-butanone (CAS: 119313-12-1) available for example from BASF under the commercial reference IRGACURE® 369, 2-methyl-1-[4-(
- composition according to the invention may comprise one or more polymerization inhibitor(s).
- the total content of polymerization inhibitor(s) is preferably less than or equal to 0.25%, preferably less than or equal to 0.20% by weight, and advantageously less than or equal to 0.10% by weight relative to the weight total of said composition.
- the polymerization inhibitor can be any type of polymerization inhibitor known to those skilled in the art.
- hydroquinone hydroquinone monomethyl ether (4-hydroxyanisole, MEHQ), 1,4-benzoquinone, 1,4-napthoquinone, catechol, pyrogallol, bisphenol A, para -tert-butylphenol, phenothiazine, and mixtures thereof.
- the polymerization inhibitor is hydroquinone monomethyl ether (MEHQ).
- the two-component composition according to the invention may comprise at least one additive chosen from the group consisting of catalysts, fillers, antioxidants, light stabilizers/UV absorbers, metal deactivators, antistatic agents, antifogging agents, foaming agents, biocides, plasticizers, lubricants, emulsifiers, colorants, pigments, rheological agents, modifiers impact agents, adhesion promoters, optical brighteners, flame retardants, anti-bleed agents, nucleating agents, solvents, and mixtures thereof.
- additives chosen from the group consisting of catalysts, fillers, antioxidants, light stabilizers/UV absorbers, metal deactivators, antistatic agents, antifogging agents, foaming agents, biocides, plasticizers, lubricants, emulsifiers, colorants, pigments, rheological agents, modifiers impact agents, adhesion promoters, optical brighteners, flame retardants, anti-bleed agents, nucleating agents, solvents, and mixtures thereof.
- additives may be present in component A and/or component B of the composition according to the invention.
- adhesives such as, for example, epoxy resins, phthalates, benzoates, trimethylolpropane esters, trimethylolethane esters , trimethylolmethane esters, glycerol esters, pentaerythritol esters, napthenic mineral oils, adipates, cyclohexyldicarboxylates
- diisodecyl phthalate such as for example marketed under the name PALATINOLTM DIDP by the company BASF
- an ester of alkylsulphonic acid and phenol such as for example marketed under the name MESAMOLL® by the company LANXESS
- diisononyl-1,2-cyclohexanedicarboxylate such as for example marketed under the name HEXAMOLL DINCH® by the company BASF
- pentaerythritol tetravalerate such as for example marketed under the name PEVALENTM by the company PERSTORP
- the oil of Epoxidized soybean such as, for example, marketed under the name VIKOFLEX® 7170 by the company ARKEMA.
- (thixotropic) rheology agent(s) that can be used, mention may be made of any rheology agent usually used in the field of adhesive compositions.
- the thixotropic agents are chosen from: PVC plastisols, corresponding to a suspension of PVC in a plasticizer miscible with PVC, obtained in situ by heating at temperatures ranging from 60°C to 80°C.
- PVC plastisols can be those described in particular in the work “Polyurethane Sealants”, Robert M. Evans, ISBN 087762-998-6, fumed silica, such as for example sold under the name HDK® N20 by WACKER; urea derivatives resulting from the reaction of an aromatic diisocyanate monomer such as 4,4'-MDI with an aliphatic amine such as butylamine.
- urea derivatives is described in particular in application FR 1 591 172; micronized amide waxes, such as CRAYVALLAC® SLT or CRAYVALLAC® SLA marketed by ARKEMA.
- composition according to the invention may also comprise at least one organic and/or mineral filler.
- the mineral filler(s) that can be used is (are) advantageously chosen so as to improve the mechanical performance of the composition according to the invention in the crosslinked state.
- any mineral filler(s) usually used in the field of adhesive compositions can be used.
- These fillers are typically in the form of particles of various geometry. They can be for example spherical, fibrous, or have an irregular shape.
- the filler(s) is (are) chosen from the group consisting of clay, quartz, carbonate fillers, kaolin, gypsum, clays, and mixtures thereof, preferably the filler(s) is (are) chosen from carbonate fillers, such as alkali or alkaline-earth metal carbonates, and more preferably calcium carbonate or chalk.
- These fillers can be untreated or treated, for example using an organic acid such as stearic acid, or a mixture of organic acids mainly consisting of stearic acid.
- hollow mineral microspheres such as hollow glass microspheres, and more particularly those made of sodium and calcium borosilicate or of aluminosilicate.
- component B does not comprise any mineral filler, and even more preferentially the composition according to the invention does not comprise any mineral filler.
- composition according to the invention may also comprise at least one adhesion promoter, preferably chosen from silanes, such as aminosilanes, epoxysilanes or acryloyl silanes, or adhesion promoters based on phosphate ester such as for example 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate phosphate ester, 2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphate, bis-(2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphate), 2-acryloyloxyethyl phosphate, bis-(2-acryloyloxyethyl phosphate), methyl-( 2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphate), ethyl-(2- methacryloyloxyethyl phosphate), a mixture of mono and di-phosphate esters of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate.
- silanes such as aminosilanes, epoxysilanes or acryloyl silanes
- a solvent in particular a volatile solvent
- its content is preferably less than or equal to 5% by weight, more preferably less than or equal to 3% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
- the content of solvent(s) in the composition is between 0% and 5% by weight.
- a pigment When a pigment is present in the composition, its content is preferably less than or equal to 3% by weight, more preferably less than or equal to 2% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition. When it is present, the pigment can for example represent from 0.1% to 3% by weight or from 0.4% to 2% by weight of the total weight of the composition.
- the pigments can be organic or inorganic pigments.
- the pigment is T1O2, in particular KRONOS® 2059 marketed by the company KRONOS.
- the composition may comprise an amount of 0.1% to 3%, preferably 1% to 3% by weight, of at least one UV stabilizer or antioxidant.
- UV stabilizer or antioxidant typically introduced to protect the composition from degradation resulting from a reaction with oxygen which is likely to be formed by the action of heat or light.
- These compounds can include primary antioxidants that scavenge free radicals. Primary antioxidants can be used alone or in combination with other secondary antioxidants or UV stabilizers.
- IRGANOX® 1010 Mention may be made, for example, of IRGANOX® 1010, IRGANOX® B561, IRGANOX® 245, IRGAFOS® 168, TINUVIN® 328 or TINUVINTM 770 marketed by BASF.
- the composition can comprise at least one acrylic block copolymer.
- Acrylic block copolymers are typically impact modifiers.
- the acrylic block copolymers can be copolymers comprising:
- the copolymers are rigid block/soft block/rigid block triblocks, in which:
- the flexible block (B) advantageously contains:
- the rigid block (A) preferably comprises monomer units derived from methyl methacrylate monomers.
- the rigid block (A) may also comprise at least one dialkylacrylamide monomer whose alkyl groups, linear or branched, comprise from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, such as N,N-dimethylacrylamide.
- the flexible block (B) preferably comprises monomer units derived from at least one monomer chosen from butyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, n-octyl acrylate and mixtures thereof.
- the copolymer is a polymethyl methacrylate/polyn-butyl acrylate/polymethyl methacrylate block copolymer.
- Nanostrength® marketed by Arkema (M52 comprising 52% by weight of n-butyl polyacrylate, or M75 comprising approximately 75% by weight of n-butyl polyacrylate or M65 comprising about 65% by weight of n-butyl polyacrylate).
- the composition can comprise an impact modifier having a structure of the core-shell type, typically known under the English designation "core-shell impact modifier".
- Impact modifiers are well known to those skilled in the art, and include in particular impact modifiers having a core-shell type structure.
- the impact modifier having a core-shell type structure may be in the form of spherical particles.
- the weight average particle size (diameter) can range from 40 nm to 900 nm, preferably from 80 to 500 nm. Particle size can be measured with a Zetasizer (Malvern).
- the impact modifier having a core-shell type structure can be obtained by any process known to those skilled in the art, for example by a multi-step process as described in FR 3 052 169 or in EP 2 465 884.
- the polymer is prepared by emulsion polymerization.
- the core of the impact modifier may comprise an L1 polymer chosen from isoprene homopolymers, butadiene homopolymers, isoprene-butadiene copolymers, isoprene copolymers with a vinyl monomer, butadiene copolymers with a monomer vinyl.
- the vinyl monomer can be chosen from styrene, alkylstyrene, acrylonitrile, alkyl (meth)acrylates, butadiene or isoprene.
- the shell may comprise a polymer L2 obtained from (meth)acrylic monomers such as, for example, those chosen from C1-C12 alkyl (meth)acrylates.
- the shell comprises a polymer L2 obtained from C1-C4 alkyl methacrylate monomers and/or C1-C8 alkyl acrylate monomers.
- the shell comprises a polymer L2 obtained from methyl acrylate, propyl acrylate, isopropyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate, and mixtures thereof.
- the impact modifier having a core-shell type structure comprises:
- a core comprising a polymer L1 being a butadiene-styrene copolymer; a shell comprising a polymer L2 being a polymethyl methacrylate
- Impact modifiers having a core-shell type structure may be commercially available. Mention may be made, for example, of Clearstrength® (for example Clearstrength®XT100) or the Durastrength® marketed by Arkema. Mention may also be made of the Paraloids (Paraloid 2650A, Paraloid 2691A) marketed by Dow Corning.
- the total content of impact modifier(s) in component A can range from 2% to 30% by weight, preferably from 5% to 20% by weight relative to the total weight of component A.
- the composition may comprise at least one urethane-acrylate having a number-average molecular mass greater than or equal to 2000 g/mol, preferably greater than or equal to 4000 g/mol.
- Urethane-acrylates can be obtained by reaction between a polyol with a polyisocyanate, followed by functionalization with, for example, hydroxymethyl methacrylate.
- the component A/component B volume ratio can range from 20/1 to 1/1, preferably from 10/1 to 4/1.
- the present invention also relates to a ready-to-use kit, comprising component A as defined above on the one hand and component B as defined above on the other hand, packaged in two separate compartments. It may, for example, be a two-component cartridge.
- composition according to the invention can be in a two-component form, for example within a ready-to-use kit, comprising component A on the one hand in a first compartment or barrel and component B d on the other hand in a second compartment or drum, in proportions suitable for direct mixing of the two components, for example using a metering pump.
- the kit further comprises one or more means allowing the mixing of components A and B.
- the mixing means are chosen from metering pumps, static mixers with a diameter adapted to the quantities used.
- the present invention also relates to the use of a crosslinkable two-component composition as defined above, as an adhesive, putty or coating, preferably as an adhesive.
- the invention also relates to the use of said composition for repairing and/or structural or semi-structural bonding of materials in the field of transport, automotive (car, bus or truck), assembly, marine, electronics, or construction.
- the present invention relates to a method for assembling two substrates by bonding, comprising: the coating on at least one of the two substrates to be assembled of a composition obtained by mixing components A and B as defined above; then the effective contacting of the two substrates; crosslinking the composition by subjecting it to electromagnetic irradiation.
- the crosslinking step can be implemented at a temperature between 0°C and 200°C, preferably between 10°C and 150°C, preferably between 23 and 80°C and in particular between 20°C and 25°C.
- Suitable substrates are, for example, inorganic substrates such as concrete, metals or alloys (such as aluminum alloys, steel, non-ferrous metals and galvanized metals); or else organic substrates such as wood, plastics such as PVC, polycarbonate, PMMA, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyesters, epoxy resins; metal substrates and composites coated with paint.
- inorganic substrates such as concrete, metals or alloys (such as aluminum alloys, steel, non-ferrous metals and galvanized metals); or else organic substrates such as wood, plastics such as PVC, polycarbonate, PMMA, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyesters, epoxy resins; metal substrates and composites coated with paint.
- Cross-linking can be done with a UV radiation source or with an LED.
- the step of crosslinking under electromagnetic irradiation can be carried out at a wavelength greater than 300 nm, preferably ranging from 360 nm to 680 nm, and even more preferably from 360 nm to 420 nm.
- the electromagnetic irradiation step is carried out with an intensity less than or equal to 300 mW/cm 2 , preferably less than or equal to 200 mW/cm 2 , for example less than or equal to 100 mW/cm 2 .
- compositions according to the invention advantageously lead to at least one of the following advantages: good storage stability; high reactivity; good adhesive properties after crosslinking; a dry and non-tacky surface of the crosslinked compositions, which makes it possible in particular to increase the productivity of industrial processes; a very rapid increase in cohesion (for example reaching mechanical performance in “lap shear” of 5 to 6 MPa in less than 5 minutes), which advantageously makes it possible to improve the productivity of processes with higher rates.
- between x and y or “ranging from x to y”, is meant an interval in which the limits x and y are included.
- the range “between 0% and 25%” includes the values 0% and 25% in particular.
- PEROXAN BP 50 PF1 marketed by PERGAN is a paste containing 50% dibenzoyl peroxide
- ARKEMA is a micronized amide wax used as a rheological agent
- - VISIOMER® GLYFOMA (CAS: 1620329-57-9) marketed by EVONIK Industries and with a molar mass equal to 172.2 g/mol, mixture of isomers of glycerol formal methacrylate, - SR9054 (CAS number: 1628778-81-3) marketed by SARTOMER: difunctional acrylic acid adhesion promoter;
- - AEROSIL® R202 (CAS number: 67762-90-7 ): a hydrophobic fumed silica (post-treated PDMS) with a specific surface area (BET) equal to 100 ⁇ 20 m 2 /g marketed by EVONIK;
- ARKEMA a “core-shell” impact modifier based on MBS (MMA-butadiene-styrene);
- - VIKOFLEX® 7170 marketed by ARKEMA is an epoxidized soybean oil used as a plasticizer
- a disperser-type mixer (Dispermat) under constant stirring and under nitrogen, the CRAYVALLAC® S LT , 20% of the total amount of VISIOMER GLYFOMA and the PRO 22641 are mixed at moderate speed at 25°C for 30 minutes then the mixture is brought to 65° C. with vigorous stirring and then maintained at 65° C. for 0.5 h.
- the mixture is then brought back down to 50° C. with moderate stirring, the rest of the Visiomer® glyfoma is then added.
- the Clearstrength® XT 100 is introduced twice with moderate stirring and after checking that it is well dispersed, the other ingredients constituting component A are added in the proportions indicated in the following table at a temperature of 30°C in the following order: methacrylic acid, SR9054, bisomer® PTE, Dymalink® 708, AEROSIL ® R202 then finally TPO-L under protection from ambient light. Component A is stored away from ambient light.
- component A Component A and component B above were mixed, in a 10:1 volume ratio (component A: component B).
- the mixture is carried out at a temperature of approximately 23°C, according to the volume ratio given with a static mixer and deposited on the substrate
- Comparative composition No. 2 was prepared similarly to what was done for composition No. 1. Comparative composition No. 2 contains neither radical photo-initiator nor metallic methacrylate salt.
- the collages are made on aluminum sterigmas from the Rocholl company. On a sterigma, an area of 25 * 12.5mm was delimited using 250 ⁇ m thick Teflon wedges. This area was filled with the composition to be tested, then a second sterigma of the same material was laminated. , then the bonding is irradiated on each of the two slices under a UVA lamp (Delolux 03S) with an intensity of 20 mW / cm 2 for 1 minute (30 seconds per slice) then tested at various times in a lap shear test according to the ISO standard 4587 (2003).
- the purpose of traction on a dynamometer is to assess the maximum force (in MPa) to be exerted on the assembly to separate it.
- a traction machine makes it possible to subject a simple lap joint placed between two rigid supports to a stress shear until failure by exerting a tension on the supports parallel to the surface of the assembly and to the main axis of the specimen.
- the result to be reported is the force or stress at break.
- the shear stress is applied via the movable jaw of the tensile machine with a displacement at the speed of 5 mm/min. This traction method is carried out as defined by the ISO 4587 standard.
- Figure 1 shows that composition No. 1 according to the invention (curve 1) exhibits a faster rise in cohesion than comparative composition No. 2 (curve 2).
- composition no. 1 advantageously makes it possible to achieve performance of 5 MPa in less than 5 minutes, while comparative composition no. 2 achieves such a value in more than 15 minutes.
- composition No. 1 is advantageously dry on the surface (“tack-free”) more quickly, so the oxygen did not have time to inhibit the surface.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR2105101A FR3122881B1 (fr) | 2021-05-17 | 2021-05-17 | Composition à base de monomères (méth)acrylate |
| PCT/FR2022/050923 WO2022243629A1 (fr) | 2021-05-17 | 2022-05-16 | Composition a base de monomeres (meth)acrylate |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4341306A1 true EP4341306A1 (fr) | 2024-03-27 |
Family
ID=76730783
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP22731733.6A Pending EP4341306A1 (fr) | 2021-05-17 | 2022-05-16 | Composition a base de monomeres (meth)acrylate |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US12421430B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP4341306A1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2024518838A (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN117355544A (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3122881B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2022243629A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2025217796A1 (fr) * | 2024-04-16 | 2025-10-23 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Compositions adhésives structurales acryliques à deux composants, articles et ensembles associés |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3547848A (en) | 1967-11-03 | 1970-12-15 | Armour Ind Chem Co | Thixotropic coating compositions comprising a varnish and a di-substituted urea |
| RU2458955C2 (ru) * | 2006-07-28 | 2012-08-20 | Лорд Корпорейшн | Составы клеев с двойной системой отверждения |
| GB0719464D0 (en) * | 2007-10-04 | 2007-11-14 | Sun Chemical Bv | An ink jet and a method of ink jet printing |
| FR2969158B1 (fr) | 2010-12-15 | 2013-01-18 | Arkema France | Procede pour modifiants chocs et composition thermoplastique modifiee choc ayant une resistance hydrolytique amelioree |
| WO2014066315A1 (fr) * | 2012-10-26 | 2014-05-01 | Henkel US IP LLC | Compositions adhésives |
| US9587127B2 (en) * | 2013-02-06 | 2017-03-07 | Sun Chemical Corporation | Digital printing inks |
| JP2016056153A (ja) * | 2014-09-12 | 2016-04-21 | 大阪有機化学工業株式会社 | 環式アセタール(メタ)アクリレート組成物 |
| FR3052169B1 (fr) | 2016-06-07 | 2020-01-31 | Arkema France | Composition de polymere, son procede de preparation, son utilisation et composition comprenant celle-ci |
| FR3094375B1 (fr) | 2019-03-28 | 2022-04-29 | Bostik Sa | Composition à base de monomère méthacrylate |
| FR3103487B1 (fr) * | 2019-11-25 | 2022-03-04 | Bostik Sa | Composition à base de monomères ( méth )acrylate |
-
2021
- 2021-05-17 FR FR2105101A patent/FR3122881B1/fr active Active
-
2022
- 2022-05-16 EP EP22731733.6A patent/EP4341306A1/fr active Pending
- 2022-05-16 JP JP2023571325A patent/JP2024518838A/ja active Pending
- 2022-05-16 US US18/560,574 patent/US12421430B2/en active Active
- 2022-05-16 WO PCT/FR2022/050923 patent/WO2022243629A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2022-05-16 CN CN202280035348.7A patent/CN117355544A/zh not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2024518838A (ja) | 2024-05-07 |
| US12421430B2 (en) | 2025-09-23 |
| WO2022243629A1 (fr) | 2022-11-24 |
| US20240263057A1 (en) | 2024-08-08 |
| FR3122881B1 (fr) | 2024-04-19 |
| CN117355544A (zh) | 2024-01-05 |
| FR3122881A1 (fr) | 2022-11-18 |
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