EP4337718A1 - Composite à base d'une composition de caoutchouc et d'un élément de renfort métallique traité en milieu supercritique - Google Patents
Composite à base d'une composition de caoutchouc et d'un élément de renfort métallique traité en milieu supercritiqueInfo
- Publication number
- EP4337718A1 EP4337718A1 EP22724814.3A EP22724814A EP4337718A1 EP 4337718 A1 EP4337718 A1 EP 4337718A1 EP 22724814 A EP22724814 A EP 22724814A EP 4337718 A1 EP4337718 A1 EP 4337718A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rubber composition
- composite according
- phr
- reinforcing element
- carbon atoms
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 162
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 129
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 107
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 31
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title description 31
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 229920003244 diene elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000012763 reinforcing filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 65
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 62
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- -1 peroxide compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 10
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl-ethylene Natural products C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000004515 gallic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940074391 gallic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002824 gallotannin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002402 hexoses Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003049 isoprene rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002972 pentoses Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019241 carbon black Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 12
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 11
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 7
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 238000006735 epoxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N Chinese gallotannin Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000001727 glucose Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000001282 organosilanes Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000001868 cobalt Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000002304 glucoses Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- OWRCNXZUPFZXOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diphenylguanidine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC(=N)NC1=CC=CC=C1 OWRCNXZUPFZXOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FBHPRUXJQNWTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzyl-2-methylimidazole Chemical compound CC1=NC=CN1CC1=CC=CC=C1 FBHPRUXJQNWTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CARSMBZECAABMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloro-2,6-dimethylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(Cl)C(C)=C1C(O)=O CARSMBZECAABMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cetrimonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
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- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012766 organic filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- QAZLUNIWYYOJPC-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfenamide Chemical compound [Cl-].COC1=C(C)C=[N+]2C3=NC4=CC=C(OC)C=C4N3SCC2=C1C QAZLUNIWYYOJPC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229920002258 tannic acid Polymers 0.000 description 3
- GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- KDGNCLDCOVTOCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy propan-2-yl carbonate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)OOC(C)(C)C KDGNCLDCOVTOCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NALFRYPTRXKZPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-bis(tert-butylperoxy)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CC(C)(C)CC(OOC(C)(C)C)(OOC(C)(C)C)C1 NALFRYPTRXKZPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QJYNZEYHSMRWBK-NIKIMHBISA-N 1,2,3,4,6-pentakis-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=2)=C1 QJYNZEYHSMRWBK-NIKIMHBISA-N 0.000 description 2
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- HSLFISVKRDQEBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-bis(tert-butylperoxy)cyclohexane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC1(OOC(C)(C)C)CCCCC1 HSLFISVKRDQEBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002793 1,2,3,4,6-Pentagalloyl glucose Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- GIWQSPITLQVMSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethylimidazole Chemical compound CC1=NC=CN1C GIWQSPITLQVMSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000192 1,3,6-Trigalloyl glucose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RNKMOGIPOMVCHO-SJMVAQJGSA-N 1,3,6-trigalloyl glucose Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](OC(=O)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O1)OC(=O)C=1C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=1)O)OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 RNKMOGIPOMVCHO-SJMVAQJGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BKFRZOZNMWIFLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decyl-2-methylimidazole Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCN1C=CN=C1C BKFRZOZNMWIFLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVGXBYVKFQJQGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tert-butylperoxy-2-propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1OOC(C)(C)C WVGXBYVKFQJQGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QFGCFKJIPBRJGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-12-oxododecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QFGCFKJIPBRJGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-D Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODBCKCWTWALFKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis(tert-butylperoxy)-2,5-dimethylhex-3-yne Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C#CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C ODBCKCWTWALFKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUAPLLGBMYGPST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-bis(2-methylbutan-2-ylperoxy)hexane Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)CCC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)CC TUAPLLGBMYGPST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRDXTHSSNCTAGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyclohexylpyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1C1CCCCC1 KRDXTHSSNCTAGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFUGQJXVXHBTEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroperoxy-2-(2-hydroperoxybutan-2-ylperoxy)butane Chemical compound CCC(C)(OO)OOC(C)(CC)OO WFUGQJXVXHBTEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JJRDRFZYKKFYMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-2-(2-methylbutan-2-ylperoxy)butane Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)CC JJRDRFZYKKFYMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PHIGUQOUWMSXFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-2-[2-(2-methylbutan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-ylperoxy]butane Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)CC PHIGUQOUWMSXFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROGIWVXWXZRRMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbuta-1,3-diene;styrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 ROGIWVXWXZRRMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIISIZOQPWZPPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butylperoxypropan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 BIISIZOQPWZPPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GKANIFTVQJTVFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-bis(carboxymethyl)cyclopentane-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1CC(C(O)=O)CC1CC(O)=O GKANIFTVQJTVFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LJGHYPLBDBRCRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-aminophenyl)sulfonylaniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(S(=O)(=O)C=2C=C(N)C=CC=2)=C1 LJGHYPLBDBRCRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXXCIBALSKQCAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylbutoxymethylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)CCOCC1=CC=CC=C1 RXXCIBALSKQCAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JDMGLOQMGRRGRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4-bis(tert-butylperoxy)pentanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(CCC(O)=O)OOC(C)(C)C JDMGLOQMGRRGRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZMVLMVFYMGSMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n-(4-methylpentan-2-yl)-1-n-phenylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC(NC(C)CC(C)C)=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 ZZMVLMVFYMGSMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical class OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical class [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017518 Cu Zn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017755 Cu-Sn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017752 Cu-Zn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017927 Cu—Sn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017943 Cu—Zn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol trioctadecanoate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Natural products NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910007564 Zn—Co Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QUWBSOKSBWAQER-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].O=C=O Chemical compound [C].O=C=O QUWBSOKSBWAQER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002929 anti-fatigue Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019568 aromas Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000008236 biological pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VLLYOYVKQDKAHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;2-methylbuta-1,3-diene Chemical compound C=CC=C.CC(=C)C=C VLLYOYVKQDKAHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTACIUYXLGWTAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;2-methylbuta-1,3-diene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.CC(=C)C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 RTACIUYXLGWTAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTXGQCSETZTARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;prop-2-enenitrile Polymers C=CC=C.C=CC#N NTXGQCSETZTARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005549 butyl rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DKVNPHBNOWQYFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamodithioic acid Chemical compound NC(S)=S DKVNPHBNOWQYFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002090 carbon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- RLGQACBPNDBWTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cetyltrimethylammonium ion Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C RLGQACBPNDBWTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XENVCRGQTABGKY-ZHACJKMWSA-N chlorohydrin Chemical compound CC#CC#CC#CC#C\C=C\C(Cl)CO XENVCRGQTABGKY-ZHACJKMWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- TVZPLCNGKSPOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper zinc Chemical compound [Cu].[Zn] TVZPLCNGKSPOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UEZWYKZHXASYJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylthiophthalimide Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)N1SC1CCCCC1 UEZWYKZHXASYJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002433 cyclopentenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- AFZSMODLJJCVPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzothiazol-2-yl disulfide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(SSC=3SC4=CC=CC=C4N=3)=NC2=C1 AFZSMODLJJCVPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WITDFSFZHZYQHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzylcarbamothioylsulfanyl n,n-dibenzylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CN(CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(CC=1C=CC=CC=1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WITDFSFZHZYQHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TXKMVPPZCYKFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N disulfur monoxide Inorganic materials O=S=S TXKMVPPZCYKFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012990 dithiocarbamate Substances 0.000 description 1
- GKIPXFAANLTWBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N epibromohydrin Chemical compound BrCC1CO1 GKIPXFAANLTWBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOOODBUHSVUZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxymethanedithioic acid Chemical compound CCOC(S)=S ZOOODBUHSVUZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NICWAKGKDIAMOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3,3-bis(2-methylbutan-2-ylperoxy)butanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(C)(OOC(C)(C)CC)OOC(C)(C)CC NICWAKGKDIAMOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HARQWLDROVMFJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3,3-bis(tert-butylperoxy)butanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(C)(OOC(C)(C)C)OOC(C)(C)C HARQWLDROVMFJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007306 functionalization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002357 guanidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940083094 guanine derivative acting on arteriolar smooth muscle Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002366 halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004680 hydrogen peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052806 inorganic carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005397 methacrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011325 microbead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- VILGDADBAQFRJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-bis(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)-2-methylpropan-2-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(SN(SC=3SC4=CC=CC=C4N=3)C(C)(C)C)=NC2=C1 VILGDADBAQFRJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GEMHFKXPOCTAIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyl-n'-phenylcarbamimidoyl chloride Chemical compound CN(C)C(Cl)=NC1=CC=CC=C1 GEMHFKXPOCTAIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMAUJSNXENPPOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)-n-cyclohexylcyclohexanamine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N(C1CCCCC1)SC1=NC2=CC=CC=C2S1 CMAUJSNXENPPOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MSRJTTSHWYDFIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyltriethoxysilane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC MSRJTTSHWYDFIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004965 peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940068917 polyethylene glycols Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003223 protective agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006235 reinforcing carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012958 reprocessing Methods 0.000 description 1
- JPPLPDOXWBVPCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-(3-triethoxysilylpropyl) octanethioate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)SCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC JPPLPDOXWBVPCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005987 sulfurization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002058 ternary alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WYKYCHHWIJXDAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-ethylhexaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(=O)OOC(C)(C)C WYKYCHHWIJXDAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000000930 thermomechanical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiram Chemical compound CN(C)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(C)C KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002447 thiram Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VTHOKNTVYKTUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(3-triethoxysilylpropyltetrasulfanyl)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCSSSSCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC VTHOKNTVYKTUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009849 vacuum degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012936 vulcanization activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004636 vulcanized rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012991 xanthate Substances 0.000 description 1
- AUMBZPPBWALQRO-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;n,n-dibenzylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound [Zn+2].C=1C=CC=CC=1CN(C(=S)[S-])CC1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1CN(C(=S)[S-])CC1=CC=CC=C1 AUMBZPPBWALQRO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/04—Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material
- C08J5/0405—Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material with inorganic fibres
- C08J5/041—Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material with inorganic fibres with metal fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C1/00—Tyres characterised by the chemical composition or the physical arrangement or mixture of the composition
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C9/00—Reinforcements or ply arrangement of pneumatic tyres
- B60C9/0007—Reinforcements made of metallic elements, e.g. cords, yarns, filaments or fibres made from metal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/04—Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material
- C08J5/06—Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material using pretreated fibrous materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L21/00—Compositions of unspecified rubbers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L7/00—Compositions of natural rubber
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B15/00—Pretreatment of the material to be shaped, not covered by groups B29B7/00 - B29B13/00
- B29B15/08—Pretreatment of the material to be shaped, not covered by groups B29B7/00 - B29B13/00 of reinforcements or fillers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D30/00—Producing pneumatic or solid tyres or parts thereof
- B29D30/0005—Pretreatment of tyres or parts thereof, e.g. preheating, irradiation, precuring
- B29D2030/0011—Surface activation of tyres or parts thereof, e.g. by plasma treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2307/00—Characterised by the use of natural rubber
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of reinforced composites, in particular suitable for the reinforcement of pneumatic tires.
- Tire reinforcement plies usually comprise a rubber mixture in which reinforcement cords, often metallic and surface-coated with brass, are embedded.
- the adhesion between the rubber mixture and the metal cables is created via the phenomenon of sulfurization of the brass-coated surface of the cable.
- the mixture just like the bonds created, can evolve under the effect of humidity, temperature or corrosive elements and their combined effects, for example the combined effect of oxidation and heat. (thermo-oxidation) encountered in tires.
- the adhesion function generally imposes specific formulations for the rubber composition, in particular the need for a high level of sulfur and zinc oxide, a low amount of stearic acid, the presence of cobalt salt, the use of a long-delayed phase accelerator.
- these vulcanization systems with a high sulfur content constitute a strong constraint during the manufacture of semi-finished products, in particular to avoid premature crosslinking, and lead to a certain sensitivity of the mixtures to thermo-oxidation.
- Many studies have focused on improving mix formulations in order to reduce, or even eliminate, the use of sulphur, while maintaining or improving the adhesion properties without compromising the other qualities of the mix.
- document WO 2020/058614 teaches a rubber composition based on at least one elastomer comprising epoxide functions, at least one reinforcing filler, a crosslinking system comprising a polycarboxylic acid, an imidazole and at least one specific polyphenolic compound exhibiting characteristics of adhesion to a reinforcing element that are particularly advantageous, in particular for the constitution of composites intended for tires.
- a crosslinking system comprising a polycarboxylic acid, an imidazole and at least one specific polyphenolic compound exhibiting characteristics of adhesion to a reinforcing element that are particularly advantageous, in particular for the constitution of composites intended for tires.
- Other research work has focused on the reformulation of the metal support, in particular by proposing reinforcement elements whose surface is coated with an alloy including cobalt.
- Document EP 3 552 842 proposes the treatment of the surface of the reinforcement by immersing it in two chemical baths making it possible to adjust the ratio of copper to zinc on the surface and to deposit an anti-corrosion agent, this treatment making it possible to overcome the presence of cobalt salts in rubber composition-metal reinforcement composites.
- JP2010285711 shows that the adhesion of a metal reinforcement treated with carbon dioxide in the supercritical state is only slightly degraded when the reinforcement is brought into contact with a vulcanized rubber composition. This document is silent on the characteristics of the rubber composition or the evolution of the properties over time.
- the Applicant has discovered a composite comprising a rubber composition and a reinforcement, the reinforcement being brought into contact with carbon dioxide in the supercritical state prior to its incorporation into the rubber composition, exhibiting excellent qualities adhesion, this adhesion also having good durability, this treatment not requiring the use of additives or chemical baths, the reprocessing of which can be problematic.
- the composite according to the invention has particularly advantageous qualities, in particular when the rubber composition does not comprise any, or very few, sulfur compounds.
- the invention relates to at least one of the following embodiments : l) Composite based on a rubber composition based on at least one diene elastomer, a reinforcing filler, a crosslinking system and at least one metallic reinforcement embedded in said rubber composition, said reinforcing element being brought into contact with carbon dioxide in the supercritical state prior to its incorporation into the rubber composition.
- the reinforcing filler of the rubber composition comprises carbon black, silica or a mixture of carbon black and silica.
- the reinforcing filler of the rubber composition comprises from 10 to 100 phr of carbon black, preferably from 10 to 80 phr and more preferably from 10 to 60 phr of carbon black.
- the rubber composition comprises a diene elastomer chosen from the group consisting of polybutadienes, natural rubber, synthetic polyisoprenes, butadiene copolymers, isoprene copolymers, and mixtures of these elastomers.
- the rubber composition comprises at least 50 phr, preferably at least 70 phr, preferably at least 90 phr of at least one isoprene elastomer.
- Ri represents a hydrocarbon group or a hydrogen atom
- R2 represents a hydrocarbon group
- R3 and R4 represent, independently of each other, a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group, or even R3 and R4 form together, with the carbon atoms of the imidazole ring to which they are attached, a ring. 14) Composite according to the previous embodiment in which A represents a covalent bond or a divalent hydrocarbon group comprising from 1 to 1800 carbon atoms, preferably from 2 to 300 carbon atoms.
- Ri represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl having from 5 to 24 carbon atoms, aryl having from 6 to 30 carbon atoms or aralkyl having from 7 to 25 carbon atoms, optionally substituted
- R2 represents an alkyl group having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl having from 5 to 24 carbon atoms, aryl having from 6 to 30 carbon atoms or aralkyl having from 7 to 25 carbon atoms
- R3 and R4 independently represent identical or different groups chosen from hydrogen or alkyl groups having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, cycloalkyls having from 5 to 24 carbon atoms, aryls having from 6 to 30 carbon atoms or aralkyls having from 7 to 25 carbon atoms, optionally substituted, or even R3 and R4 form together with the carbon atoms
- the rubber composition comprises a polyphenolic compound comprising at least three aromatic rings comprising 6 carbon atoms, each carrying at least two vicinal hydroxyl groups, preferably chosen from gallotannins, preferably from esters based on gallic acid and a polyol chosen from pentoses and hexoses.
- polyphenolic compound is chosen from glucose and gallic acid esters, preferably chosen from polygalloyl glucoses comprising from 3 to 10, and preferably from 5 to 10 galloyl units.
- the metal surface of said reinforcing element comprises a metal chosen from the group consisting of iron, copper, zinc, tin, aluminum, cobalt, nickel and alloys comprising at least one of these metals.
- the metal of the metal surface is chosen from iron, copper, tin, zinc or an alloy comprising at least one of these metals, preferably chosen from the group consisting of brass , steel, zinc and bronze and very preferably brass.
- Rubber article comprising a composite according to any one of the preceding embodiments.
- Rubber article chosen from the group comprising pneumatic or non-pneumatic tires, transmission belts, conveyor belts, caterpillars.
- Process for manufacturing a composite based on at least one reinforcing element and a rubber composition comprising at least the following successive steps: a) A step of bringing each reinforcing element into contact with carbon dioxide carbon in the supercritical state; b) A step in which each reinforcing element is embedded in the rubber composition so as to obtain the composite.
- the compounds comprising carbon mentioned in the description can be of fossil origin or biobased. In the latter case, they can be, partially or totally, derived from biomass or obtained from renewable raw materials derived from biomass. This concerns in particular polymers, plasticizers, fillers, etc. In the same way, the compounds mentioned can also come from the recycling of materials already used, that is to say they can be, partially or totally, from a recycling process, or obtained from materials raw materials themselves from a recycling process.
- Organic compound means, in accordance with Directive 1999/13/EC, any compound containing at least the element carbon and one or more of the following elements : hydrogen, halogens, oxygen, sulphur, phosphorus, silicon or nitrogen, except carbon oxides and inorganic carbonates and bicarbonates.
- the composite in accordance with the invention is based on a rubber composition based on at least one elastomer, a reinforcing filler, a crosslinking system and at least one metallic reinforcing element, said reinforcing element being placed in contact with carbon dioxide in the supercritical state prior to its incorporation into the rubber composition.
- elastomer or rubber (the two terms being in a known manner synonymous and interchangeable), is meant any type of elastomer in the sense known to those skilled in the art, whether it is a homopolymer or a block copolymer, random or otherwise, having elastomeric properties.
- elastomer of the diene type it is recalled that an elastomer which is derived at least in part (i.e. a homopolymer or a copolymer) from diene monomers (monomers bearing two carbon-carbon double bonds, conjugated or not) should be understood.
- diene elastomers by definition non-thermoplastic in the present application, exhibiting a glass transition temperature Tg in the vast majority of cases which is negative (that is to say less than 0° C.), can be classified in such a way known in two categories : those called “essentially unsaturated” and those called “essentially saturated”.
- Butyl rubbers such as, for example, copolymers of dienes and alpha-olefins of the EPDM type, fall into the category of essentially saturated diene elastomers, having a rate of units of diene origin which is low or very low, always less than 15 % (% by moles).
- essentially unsaturated diene elastomer a diene elastomer resulting at least in part from conjugated diene monomers, having a rate of units or units of diene origin (conjugated dienes) which is greater than 15% (% in moles) .
- the term “highly unsaturated” diene elastomer in particular means a diene elastomer having a content of units of diene origin (conjugated dienes) which is greater than 50%.
- At least one diene elastomer of the highly unsaturated type in particular a diene elastomer chosen from the group consisting of natural rubber (NR), synthetic polyisoprenes (IR), polybutadienes (BR), butadiene copolymers, isoprene copolymers and mixtures of these elastomers.
- a diene elastomer chosen from the group consisting of natural rubber (NR), synthetic polyisoprenes (IR), polybutadienes (BR), butadiene copolymers, isoprene copolymers and mixtures of these elastomers.
- Such copolymers are more preferably chosen from the group consisting of butadiene-styrene (SBR) copolymers, isoprene-butadiene (BIR) copolymers, isoprene-styrene (SIR) copolymers, isoprene- butadiene-styrene (SBIR) and mixtures of such copolymers.
- SBR butadiene-styrene
- BIR isoprene-butadiene
- SIR isoprene-styrene copolymers
- SBIR isoprene-butadiene-styrene
- the diene elastomer is epoxidized, that is to say carrying epoxide functional groups.
- the expressions “diene elastomer comprising epoxide functions” or “epoxidized diene elastomer” or “epoxide functionalized elastomer” are used without distinction to designate it.
- the epoxidized diene elastomers are, in a known manner, solid at ambient temperature (20° C.); by solid is meant any substance that does not have the capacity to set in the long term, later after 24 hours, under the sole effect of gravity and at room temperature (20°C), the shape of the container which contains it.
- the glass transition temperature Tg of the elastomers described in this text is measured in a known manner by DSC (Differential Scanning Calorimetry), for example and unless otherwise specified, according to standard ASTM D3418 of 1999.
- the rubber composition of the composite according to the invention may contain a single epoxidized diene elastomer or a mixture of several epoxidized diene elastomers (which will then be noted in the singular as being “the epoxidized diene elastomer” to represent the sum of the epoxidized diene elastomers of the composition), the diene elastomer comprising epoxide functions being able to be used in combination with any type of non-epoxidized elastomer, for example diene, or even with elastomers other than diene elastomers.
- the epoxidized diene elastomer preferably predominates in the rubber composition of the composite according to the invention, that is to say that it is either the only elastomer, or it is the one that represents the greatest mass, among the elastomers of composition.
- the rubber composition comprises from 51 to 100 phr, preferably from 60 to 100 phr, and more preferably from 75 to 95 phr of majority epoxidized diene elastomer in a blend with 0 to 49 phr, preferably from 0 to 40 phr, preferably from 5 to 25 phr of one or more other non-epoxidized minor elastomers.
- the minority non-epoxidized elastomer is a non-epoxidized diene elastomer chosen from the group consisting of polybutadienes, natural rubber, synthetic polyisoprenes, butadiene copolymers, isoprene copolymers, and mixtures of these elastomers, preferably chosen from natural rubber and synthetic polyisoprenes
- the composition comprises, for all of the 100 phr of elastomer, one or more epoxidized diene elastomers.
- the degree (mol %) of epoxidation of the epoxidized diene elastomers can vary to a large extent according to the particular embodiments of the invention, preferably within a range of 0.1% to 80%, preferentially within a range of 0 1% to 50%, more preferably in a range of 0.3% to 50%.
- the degree of functionalization, in particular of epoxidation is more preferably comprised in a range of 5% to 40%, advantageously comprised in a range of 10% to 35%.
- the epoxide functions present in the epoxidized diene elastomer are obtained by copolymerization or by post-polymerization modification, and are either carried directly by the backbone of the chain, or carried by a side group depending on the mode of production, for example by epoxidation. or any other modification of the diene functions present in the elastomeric chain after copolymerization.
- the epoxidized diene elastomers can for example be obtained in a known manner by epoxidation of the equivalent non-epoxidized diene elastomer, for example by processes based on chlorohydrin or bromohydrin or processes based on hydrogen peroxides, alkyl hydroperoxides or peracids (such as peracetic acid or performic acid), see in particular Kautsch. Kunststoff Kunststoffst. 2004, 57(3), 82.
- the epoxy functions are then in the polymer chain.
- ENR epoxidized natural rubbers
- ENRs are, for example, sold under the names “ENR-25” and “ENR-50” (respective epoxidation rates of 25% and 50%) by the company Guthrie Polymer.
- Epoxidized BRs are themselves also well known, sold for example by the company Sartomer under the name "Poly Bd” (for example “Poly Bd 605E”).
- Epoxidized SBRs can be prepared by epoxidation techniques well known to those skilled in the art.
- Diene elastomers bearing epoxide groups have been described for example in US 2003/120007 or EP 0763564, US 6903165 or EP 1403287.
- the epoxidized diene elastomer is chosen from the group consisting of epoxidized natural rubbers (NR) (abbreviated “ENR”), epoxidized synthetic polyisoprenes (IR), epoxidized polybutadienes (BR) preferably having a rate of bonds cis-1,4 greater than 90%, epoxidized butadiene-styrene (SBR) copolymers and mixtures of these elastomers.
- NR epoxidized natural rubbers
- EMR epoxidized synthetic polyisoprenes
- BR epoxidized polybutadienes
- SBR epoxidized butadiene-styrene copolymers and mixtures of these elastomers.
- the epoxidized diene elastomers can also have pendant epoxide functions. In this case, they can be obtained either by post-polymerization modification (see for example J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1999, 73, 1733), or by radical copolymerization of the diene monomers with monomers bearing epoxide functions, in particular the methacrylic acid esters comprising epoxide functions, such as for example glycidyl methacrylate (this radical polymerization, in particular in bulk, in solution or in a dispersed medium - in particular dispersion, emulsion or suspension - is well known to those skilled in the art of polymer synthesis, let us quote for example the following reference : Macromolecules 1998 , 31, 2822) or by the use of nitrile oxides carrying epoxide functions.
- document US20110098404 describes the emulsion copolymerization of 1,3 butadiene, styrene and glycid
- the rubber composition of the composite according to the invention is based on at least one reinforcing filler.
- reinforcing filler known for its ability to reinforce a rubber composition that can be used in particular for the manufacture of tires, for example an organic filler such as carbon black, an inorganic filler such as silica or else a mixture of these two types of fillers.
- Suitable carbon blacks are all carbon blacks, in particular the blacks conventionally used in tires or their treads. Among the latter, mention will be made more particularly of the reinforcing carbon blacks of the 100, 200, 300 series, or the blacks of the 500, 600 or 700 series (ASTM D-1765-2017 grades), such as for example the blacks N115, N134, N234, N326, N330, N339, N347, N375, N550, N683, N772). These carbon blacks can be used in the isolated state, as commercially available, or in any other form, for example as a carrier for some of the rubber additives used.
- the carbon blacks could for example already be incorporated into the diene elastomer, in particular isoprene in the form of a masterbatch (see for example applications W097/36724-A2 or W099/16600-A1). Also suitable are carbon blacks obtained from the recycling of tires such as blacks obtained from the pyrolysis of pneumatic tires, such as for example the black EnviroCB P550 of the 500 series produced by the company Scandinavian Enviro Systems.
- organic fillers other than carbon blacks mention may be made of functionalized polyvinyl organic fillers as described in applications W02006/069792-A1, W02006/069793-A1, W02008/003434-A1 and W02008/003435-A1 .
- reinforcing inorganic filler should be understood here any inorganic or mineral filler, whatever its color and its origin (natural or synthetic), also called “white” filler, “clear” filler or even “non-black” filler. » as opposed to carbon black, capable of reinforcing on its own, without any means other than an intermediate coupling agent, a rubber composition intended for the manufacture of tires.
- certain reinforcing inorganic fillers can be characterized in particular by the presence of hydroxyl (OH) groups at their surface.
- Suitable reinforcing inorganic fillers are in particular mineral fillers of the siliceous type, preferably silica (S1O2) or of the aluminous type, in particular alumina (Al2O3).
- the silica used can be any reinforcing silica known to those skilled in the art, in particular any precipitated or fumed silica having a BET specific surface area as well as a CTAB specific surface area, both of which are less than 450 m 2 /g, preferably comprised in a range ranging from 30 to 400 m 2 /g, in particular from 60 to 300 m 2 /g.
- any type of precipitated silica in particular highly dispersible precipitated silicas (called “HDS” for “highly dispersible” or “highly dispersible silica”).
- HDS highly dispersible precipitated silicas
- These precipitated silicas, highly dispersible or not, are well known to those skilled in the art. Mention may be made, for example, of the silicas described in applications W003/016215-A1 and W003/016387-Al. company Evonik, the “Zeosil® 1085GR”, “Zeosil® 1115 MP”, “Zeosil® 1165MP”, “Zeosil® Premium 200MP”, “Zeosil® HRS 1200 MP” silicas from Solvay.
- non-HDS silica the following commercial silicas can be used: "Ultrasil ® VN2GR” and “Ultrasil ® VN3GR” silicas from Evonik, “Zeosil® 175GR” silica from Solvay, “Hi -Sil EZ120GCD), “Hi-Sil EZ160G(- D)”, “Hi-Sil EZ200G(-D)”, “Hi-Sil 243LD”, “Hi-Sil 210”, “Hi-Sil HDP 320G” from PPG and “K-160” from Wilmar.
- BET surface area is determined by gas adsorption using the Brunauer-Emmett-Teller method described in "The Journal of the American Chemical Society” (Vol. 60, page 309, February 1938) , and more specifically according to a method adapted from standard NF ISO 5794-1, appendix E of June 2010 [multipoint volumetric method (5 points) - gas: nitrogen - vacuum degassing : one hour at 160°C - relative pressure range p/in: 0.05 to 0.17]
- CTAB specific surface values were determined according to standard NF ISO 5794-1, appendix G of June 2010. The process is based on the adsorption of CTAB (N-bromide hexadecyl-N,N,N-trimethylammonium) on the "external" surface of the reinforcing filler.
- CTAB N-bromide hexadecyl-N,N,N-trimethylammonium
- STSA specific surface area is determined according to the ASTM D6556-2016 standard.
- reinforcing inorganic filler also means mixtures of different reinforcing inorganic fillers, in particular of silicas as described above.
- the content of total reinforcing filler ranges from 10 to 100 phr, more preferably from 10 to 80 phr, and very preferably from 10 to 60 phr, the optimum being in known manner different according to the particular applications targeted.
- the reinforcing filler of the rubber composition mainly comprises carbon black.
- the carbon black represents more than 50% of the total mass of reinforcing filler.
- the reinforcing filler of the composition consists of carbon black.
- the reinforcing filler of the rubber composition mainly comprises silica.
- silica represents more than 50% of the total mass of reinforcing filler.
- the reinforcing filler of the composition consists of silica.
- the rubber composition of the reinforced product according to the invention preferably comprises an agent chosen from coupling agents and silica covering agents as well as their mixture, the agent content being in a range ranging from 5 to 20% by weight relative to the amount of silica, preferably from 6 to 18% by weight relative to the amount of silica.
- Coupling agent means an at least bifunctional coupling agent (or binding agent) intended to ensure a sufficient connection, of a chemical and/or physical nature, between the inorganic filler (surface of its particles) and the diene elastomer epoxidized.
- at least bifunctional organosilanes or polyorganosiloxanes are used.
- bifunctional we mean a compound having a first functional group capable of to interact with the inorganic filler and a second functional group capable of interacting with the epoxidized diene elastomer.
- such a bifunctional compound may comprise a first functional group comprising a silicon atom, said first functional group being capable of interacting with the hydroxyl groups of an inorganic filler and a second functional group comprising a sulfur atom, said second functional group being capable of interacting with the diene elastomer.
- the organosilanes are chosen from the group consisting of polysulphide organosilanes (symmetrical or asymmetrical) such as bis(3-triethoxysilylpropyl) tetrasulphide, abbreviated as TESPT marketed under the name “Si69” by the company Evonik or bis disulphide -(triethoxysilylpropyl), abbreviated as TESPD marketed under the name "Si75” by the company Evonik, polyorganosiloxanes, mercaptosilanes, blocked mercaptosilanes, such as S-(3-(triethoxysilyl)propyl) octanethioate marketed by the company Momentive under the name “NXT Silane”. More preferably, the organosilane is a polysulphide organosilane.
- Covering agent means, in a manner known to those skilled in the art, an agent which does not provide a bond between the filler and the elastomeric matrix.
- an agent which does not provide a bond between the filler and the elastomeric matrix By bonding by covalent bond to the surface functional sites of the inorganic filler, for example, in a known manner, to the surface hydroxyl sites of the silica when the reinforcing inorganic filler is a silica, the covering agents improve the processability of the composition and reduce the green viscosity thereof.
- processing aid agents capable in a known manner, thanks to an improvement in the dispersion of the inorganic filler in the rubber matrix and to a lowering of the viscosity of the compositions, to improve their processability in the raw state
- these agents being for example hydrolyzable silanes such as alkylalkoxysilanes (in particular alkyltriethoxysilanes), polyols, polyethers (for example polyethyleneglycols), primary amines , secondary or tertiary (for example trialcanohamines), hydroxylated or hydrolyzable POS, for example a, or dihydroxy polyorganosiloxanes (in particular cqordihydroxy-polydimethylsiloxanes).
- hydrolyzable silanes such as alkylalkoxysilanes (in particular alkyltriethoxysilanes), polyols, polyethers (for example polyethyleneglycols), primary amines , secondary or tertiary
- the rubber composition of the composite according to the invention is based on at least one crosslinking system. Vulcanization
- the crosslinking system can preferably be sulfur-based.
- the sulfur can be provided in any form, in particular in the form of molecular sulfur, or of a sulfur-donating agent.
- At least one vulcanization accelerator is also preferentially present, and, optionally, also preferentially, various known vulcanization activators such as zinc oxide, stearic acid or equivalent compound such as stearic acid salts and salts can be used. of transition metals, guanidine derivatives (in particular diphenylguanidine), or alternatively known vulcanization retarders.
- the sulfur is used at a preferential rate of between 0.5 and 12 phr, in particular between 1 and 10 phr.
- the vulcanization accelerator is used at a preferential rate comprised between 0.5 and 10 phr, more preferentially comprised between 0.5 and 5 phr.
- Any compound capable of acting as a vulcanization accelerator for diene elastomers in the presence of sulfur can be used as an accelerator, in particular accelerators of the thiazole type as well as their derivatives, accelerators of the sulfenamide, thiuram, dithiocarbamate, dithiophosphate, thiourea and xanthate type.
- MBTS 2-mercaptobenzothiazyl disulphide
- CBS N-cyclohexylb2-benzothiazyl sulfenamide
- DCBS N,N-dicyclohexylb2-benzothiazyl sulfenamide
- TBBS N-ter-butyl-2-benzothiazyl sulfenamide
- TZTD tetrabenzylthiuram disulfide
- ZBEC zinc dibenzyldithiocarbamate
- the rubber composition of the composite according to the invention comprises a crosslinking system based on at least one peroxide compound.
- the said peroxide compound or compounds represent from 0.01 to 10 phr of the rubber composition, preferably from 1 to 5 phr.
- any peroxide known to those skilled in the art can be used.
- the peroxide is chosen from organic peroxides.
- organic peroxide is meant an organic compound, that is to say one containing carbon, comprising an —O ⁇ — group (two oxygen atoms linked by a single covalent bond).
- the organic peroxide breaks down at its unstable OO bond into free radicals. These free radicals allow the creation of cross-linking bonds.
- the organic peroxide is chosen from the group consisting of dialkyl peroxides, monoperoxycarbonates, diacyl peroxides, peroxyketals, peroxyesters, and mixtures thereof.
- the dialkyl peroxides are chosen from the group consisting of dicumyl peroxide, di-t-butyl peroxide, t-butylcumyl peroxide, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di(t-butylperoxy )hexane, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di(t-amylperoxy)-hexane, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di(t-butylperoxy)hexyne-3, 2,5-dimethyl -2,5-di(t-amylperoxy)hexyne-3, a,a'-dr[(t-butyl peroxyXsopropyl] benzene, a,a'-di-[(t-amyl-peroxy)isopropyl] benzene , di-t-amyl peroxide, l,3,5-tri-[(t-butylperoxy)iso
- Certain monoperoxycarbonates such as 00-tert-butyhO-(2-ethylhexyl) monoperoxycarbonate, 00-tert-butyhCHsopropyl monoperoxycarbonate, 00-tert-amyhO-2-ethyl hexyl monoperoxycarbonate, and mixtures thereof, can also be used.
- the preferred peroxide is benzoyl peroxide.
- the preferred peroxides are chosen from the group consisting of 1,1-di-(t-butylperoxy)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane, 4,4-di-(t-butylperoxy)valerate of mbutyl , ethyl 3,3-di-(t-butylperoxy)butyrate, 2,2-di-(t-amylperoxy)-propane, 3,6,9-triethyl
- the peroxyesters are chosen from the group consisting of tert-butylperoxybenzoate, tert-butylperoxy-2-ethylhexanoate, tert-butylperoxy-3,5,5-trimethylhexanoate and mixtures thereof.
- the organic peroxide is chosen from the group consisting of dicumyl peroxide, aryl or diaryl peroxides, diacetyl peroxide, benzoyl peroxide, dibenzoyl peroxide, ditertbutyl peroxide, tertbutylcumyl peroxide, 2,5 bis (tertbutylperoxy)-2,5 dimethylhexane, n-butyl-4,4'-di(tert-butylperoxy) valerate, 00-(t-butyl)-(2-ethylhexyl) monoperoxycarbonate, tert-butyl peroxyisopropylcarbonate, tert-butyl peroxybenzoate, tert-butyl peroxy-3,5,5-trimethylhexanoate, l,3(4)-bis(tert-butylperoxyisopropyl)benzene, l,l-di- (t-but-butyl peroxid
- the rubber composition of the composite according to the invention comprises at least one compound from the guanidine family.
- These compounds are often used in combination with a sulfur-based crosslinking system, called vulcanization, as vulcanization accelerators.
- vulcanization a sulfur-based crosslinking system
- vulcanization accelerators a sulfur-based crosslinking system
- the content of compound of the guanidine family in the rubber composition ranges from 0.5 to 3 phr, preferentially from 0.5 to 2.5 phr and more preferably from 0.5 to 2 phr.
- the compound of the guanidine family is diphenylguanidine.
- the diene elastomer of the rubber composition comprises epoxy functions, the crosslinking system comprising a polycarboxylic acid of general formula (I) and an imidazole of general formula (II).
- the polyacid useful for the purposes of the invention is a polycarboxylic acid of general formula (I) in which A represents a covalent bond or a hydrocarbon group containing at least 1 carbon atom, optionally substituted and optionally interrupted by one or more heteroatoms.
- A represents a covalent bond or a divalent hydrocarbon group comprising from 1 to 1800 carbon atoms, preferentially from 2 to 300 carbon atoms, more preferentially from 2 to 100 carbon atoms, and very preferably from 2 to 50 carbon atoms. Above 1800 carbon atoms, the polyacid is a less effective crosslinking agent.
- A preferably represents a divalent hydrocarbon group comprising from 3 to 50 carbon atoms, preferentially from 5 to 50 carbon atoms, more preferentially from 8 to 50 carbon atoms, and even more preferentially from 10 to 40 carbon atoms.
- the rubber composition according to the invention comprises between 0.9 and 30 phr of at least one polyacid whose group A contains between 10 and 40 carbon atoms and between 5 and 30 phr of at least one polyacid whose A group contains between 100 and 300 carbon atoms.
- A in the polyacid of general formula (I), can be a divalent group of the aliphatic or aromatic type or a group comprising at least one aliphatic part and one aromatic part.
- A can be a divalent group of the aliphatic type, or a group comprising at least one aliphatic part and one aromatic part.
- A can be a divalent group of saturated or unsaturated aliphatic type, for example an alkylene group.
- the group A of the polyacid of general formula (I) can be interrupted by at least one heteroatom chosen from oxygen, nitrogen and sulphur, preferably oxygen.
- the group A of the polyacid of general formula (I) can be substituted by at least one radical chosen from alkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, aryl, aralkyl, hydroxyl, alkoxy, amino and carbonyl radicals.
- the polyacid of general formula (I) can comprise more than two carboxylic acid functions, in this case, the group A is substituted by one or more carboxylic acid functions and/or by one or more hydrocarbon radicals chosen from alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, aryl, aralkyl, themselves substituted by one or more carboxylic acid functions.
- the radical A does not comprise any other carboxylic acid function, the polyacid is therefore a diacid.
- the polyacid content is preferably within a range ranging from 0.2 to 100 phr, preferably from 0.2 to 50 phr, more preferably from 0.4 to 30 phr, and even more preferably from 0.9 to 25 phr .
- the crosslinking effect is not significant, whereas above 100 phr of polyacid, the polyacid, crosslinking agent, becomes the majority by weight relative to the elastomeric matrix. .
- polyacids useful for the purposes of the invention are either commercially available or easily prepared by those skilled in the art according to well-known techniques such as the chemical routes described for example in document US 7534917 as well as in the references cited therein, or biological pathways, such as the fermentation described in US 3843466.
- polyacids commercially available and useful for the purposes of the invention, mention may be made of: oxalic acid, succinic acid, adipic acid, sebacic acid, dodecanedioic acid, terephthalic acid or else polyacids such as trimesic acid or 3,4-bis(carboxymethyl)cyclopentanecarboxylic acid.
- the imidazole useful for the crosslinking system according to the invention is an imidazole of general formula (II) in which,
- - Ri represents a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group, optionally interrupted by one or more heteroatoms and/or substituted, - R2 represents a hydrocarbon group,
- R3 and R4 represent, independently of each other, a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group, optionally interrupted by one or more heteroatoms and/or substituted,
- R3 and R4 form together with the carbon atoms of the imidazole cycle to which they are attached, a cycle optionally interrupted by one or more heteroatoms and/or substituted.
- the groups R1, R3 and R4 can, independently and when they represent a hydrocarbon group, be interrupted by a heteroatom (i.e. that is to say in other words that a heteroatom is intercalated in the hydrocarbon chain), preferably chosen from nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur, and/or substituted by a functional group.
- a heteroatom i.e. that is to say in other words that a heteroatom is intercalated in the hydrocarbon chain
- functional group is meant a group comprising a heteroatom, preferentially chosen from among the amino, alkylamine, alkoxyl and hydroxyl groups, preferentially chosen from the hydroxyl and amino groups.
- the imidazole of general formula (II) has groups such as :
- - Ri represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl having 5 to 24 carbon atoms, aryl having 6 to 30 carbon atoms or aralkyl having 7 to 25 carbon atoms , optionally substituted,
- R2 represents an alkyl group having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl having from 5 to 24 carbon atoms, aryl having from 6 to 30 carbon atoms or aralkyl having from 7 to 25 carbon atoms,
- R3 and R4 independently represent identical or different groups chosen from hydrogen or alkyl groups having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, cycloalkyls having from 5 to 24 carbon atoms, aryls having from 6 to 30 carbon atoms or aralkyls having from 7 to 25 carbon atoms, optionally substituted, or even R3 and R4 form together with the carbon atoms of the imidazole ring to which they are attached, a ring chosen from aromatic, heteroaromatic or aliphatic rings, comprising from 5 to 12 carbon atoms carbon, preferably 5 or 6 carbon atoms.
- R represents a group chosen from alkyl groups having from 2 to 12 carbon atoms, or aralkyl groups having from 7 to 13 carbon atoms, optionally substituted. More preferentially, Ri represents an aralkyl group having from 7 to 13 optionally substituted carbon atoms and R2 represents an alkyl group having from 1 to 12 carbon atoms. Even more preferably, R1 represents an optionally substituted aralkyl group having 7 to 9 carbon atoms and R2 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- R3 and R4 independently represent identical or different groups chosen from hydrogen or alkyl groups having from 1 to 12 carbon atoms, cycloalkyls having from 5 to 8 carbon atoms, aryls having from 6 to 24 carbon atoms or aralkyls having from 7 to 13 carbon atoms, optionally substituted.
- R3 and R4 represent form with the carbon atoms of the imidazole ring to which they are attached, a phenyl, cyclohexene or cyclopentene ring.
- the level of imidazole is preferably within a range ranging from 0.01 to 4 molar equivalents, and preferably from 0.01 to 3 molar equivalents, relative to the carboxylic acid functions present on the polycarboxylic acid of general formula (I). Below 0.01 molar equivalents, no effect of the imidazole coagent is observed compared to the situation where the polyacid is used alone, whereas above a value of 4 molar equivalents, no effect is observed. no additional benefit over lower rates.
- the level of imidazole is more preferably within a range ranging from 0.01 to 2.5 molar equivalents, and preferably from 0.01 to 2 molar equivalents, and even more preferably from 0.01 to 1 .5 molar equivalents and preferably from 0.5 to 1.5 molar equivalents with respect to the carboxylic acid functions present on the polycarboxylic acid of general formula (I).
- imidazoles useful for the purposes of the invention are either commercially available or easily prepared by those skilled in the art according to well-known techniques such as described for example in the documents JP2012211122, JP2007269658 or in Science of Synthesis 2002, 12, 325-528.
- imidazoles useful for the purposes of the invention mention may be made of 1,2-dimethylimidazole, 1-decyl-2-methylimidazole, or 1-benzyl-2-methylimidazole.
- composition based on the polyacid of general formula (I) and the imidazole of general formula (II) presented below above could be a composition in which said polyacid and said imidazole would have previously reacted together to form a salt between one or more acid functions of the polyacid and respectively one or more imidazole rings.
- the rubber composition of the composite according to the invention preferably comprises at least one polyphenolic compound comprising at least three aromatic rings comprising 6 carbon atoms, each carrying at least two vicinal hydroxyl groups.
- vicinal it is meant that the two hydroxyl groups carried by the aromatic ring are in the ortho position with respect to each other.
- the molar mass of the polyphenolic compound is preferentially greater than 600 g/mol, preferentially greater than 800 g/mol, more preferably greater than 1000 g/mol and very preferably greater than 1200 g/mol.
- the molar mass of the polyphenolic compound is preferably less than 3000 g/mol, preferably less than 2000 g/mol.
- the polyphenolic compound is chosen from gallotannins, that is to say esters of gallic acid and polyol, the polyol preferably being chosen from pentoses and hexoses.
- the polyphenolic compound is chosen from glucose and gallic acid esters, preferably chosen from polygalloyl glucoses comprising from 3 to 10 galloyl units, preferably comprising from 5 to 10 galloyl units.
- the polyphenolic compound is chosen from trigalloyl glucoses, pentagalloyl glucoses and decagalloyl glucoses, and preferably from 1,2,6-Trigalloyl glucose, 1,3,6-Trigalloyl glucose, 1,2 ,3,4,6-Pentagalloyl-glucose and tannic acid (or beta-D-Glucose pentakis(3,4-dihydroxy-5-((3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy)benzoate)).
- the polyphenolic compound is tannic acid.
- These compounds can be obtained commercially, for example from a supplier such as Sigma Aldrich.
- the rubber composition according to the invention advantageously comprises from 0.1 to 25 phr of polyphenolic compound.
- the rubber compositions of the composite in accordance with the invention may also comprise all or part of the usual additives, known to those skilled in the art and usually used in rubber compositions for tires, in particular of internal layers as defined later. in the present application, such as for example plasticizers (plasticizing oils and/or plasticizing resins), reinforcing or non-reinforcing fillers other than those mentioned above, pigments, protective agents such as anti-ozone waxes, chemical antrozonants, antioxidants, anti-fatigue agents, reinforcing resins (as described for example in application WO 02/10269).
- plasticizers plasticizing oils and/or plasticizing resins
- pigments such as for example plasticizers (plasticizing oils and/or plasticizing resins), reinforcing or non-reinforcing fillers other than those mentioned above, pigments, protective agents such as anti-ozone waxes, chemical antrozonants, antioxidants, anti-fatigue
- the rubber composition according to the invention does not contain a vulcanization system, or contains less than 1 phr thereof, preferably less than 0.5 phr and more preferably less than 0.2 phr.
- the rubber composition according to the invention is preferably devoid of molecular sulfur or contains less than 1 phr thereof, preferably less than 0.5 phr and more preferably less than 0.2 phr.
- the composition is preferably devoid of any vulcanization accelerator or activator, as they are known to those skilled in the art, or contains less than 1 phr thereof, preferably less than 0.5 phr and more preferably less than 0 ,2 pc.
- the rubber composition according to the invention is preferably devoid of zinc or zinc oxide, or contains less than 1 phr thereof, preferably less than 0.5 phr and very preferably less than 0.2 phr. .
- the rubber composition according to the invention is preferably free of cobalt salts, as they are known to those skilled in the art, and the effect of which, known to those skilled in the art, is an improvement in adhesion. , or contains less than 1 phr, preferably less than 0.5 phr, more preferably less than 0.2 phr and very preferably less than 0.1 phr.
- the composite according to the invention is based on at least one metallic reinforcing element embedded in a rubber composition.
- the expression "based on at least one metallic reinforcing element embedded in a rubber composition” means a composite comprising the reinforcing element and said composition, the composition having been able to react with the surface of the reinforcing element during the various phases of manufacture of the composite, in particular during the crosslinking of the composition or during the manufacture of the composite before crosslinking of the rubber composition.
- embedded it is meant that the metal reinforcing element is directly in contact with the rubber composition over its entire surface.
- Said metal reinforcement element is a wire element. It can be all or part metal.
- the metallic surface of the reinforcing element is intended to come into direct contact with the rubber composition.
- the surface of the metallic reinforcing element is made of a metallic material different from the rest of the reinforcing element.
- the reinforcing element is made of a material which is at least partly, preferably totally, covered by a metallic layer which constitutes the metallic surface.
- the material at least partly, preferably completely, covered by the metallic surface is metallic in nature.
- the reinforcing element is made of the same material, in which case the reinforcing element is made of a metal which is identical to the metal of the metal surface.
- a specific metallic surface can make it possible to improve, for example, the implementation properties of the reinforcing element, or the usage properties of the composite and/or the tire themselves, such as the adhesion properties, corrosion resistance or aging resistance.
- the metal surface of the metal reinforcement element comprises a metal chosen from the group consisting of iron, copper, zinc, tin, aluminum, cobalt, nickel and alloys comprising at least one of these metals.
- the alloys can be, for example, binary or ternary alloys, such as bronze and brass.
- the metal of the metallic surface is iron, copper, tin, zinc or an alloy comprising at least one of these metals. More preferably, the metal of the metallic surface is brass (Cu-Zn alloy), steel, zinc or bronze (Cu-Sn alloy), even more preferably brass.
- the composite according to the invention comprises several reinforcing elements as defined above and a calendering rubber in which the reinforcing elements are embedded, the calendering rubber consisting of the rubber composition of the product reinforced according to the invention.
- the reinforcing elements are arranged generally side by side along a main direction.
- the reinforced product according to the invention can therefore constitute a reinforcement reinforcement for a tire.
- the composite according to the invention can be in the raw state (before crosslinking of the rubber composition) or in the cured state (after crosslinking of the rubber composition).
- the composite according to the invention is cured after bringing the reinforcing element(s) into contact with the rubber composition.
- the composite according to the invention can be manufactured by a process which comprises the following steps:
- the composite according to the invention can be manufactured by depositing the reinforcing element on a portion of a layer, the layer is then folded back on itself to cover the reinforcing element which is thus sandwiched over the entire its length or part of its length.
- the production of the layers can be done by calendering.
- the rubber composition is crosslinked.
- the curing of the composite according to the invention generally takes place during the curing of the tire.
- the metal reinforcing element is brought into contact with carbon dioxide in the supercritical state prior to its incorporation into the rubber composition.
- Carbon dioxide in the supercritical state is pure carbon dioxide, i.e. it does not contain any additives.
- Such treatment of the metallic reinforcing element prior to its incorporation into the rubber composition has the surprising effect not only of improving the initial adhesion of the metallic reinforcing element to the rubber composition, but also of improving the sustainability of this membership.
- the supercritical state is a well-known physical state of carbon dioxide and widely implemented industrially, in particular for the extraction of aromas.
- the reinforcing element is brought into contact with carbon dioxide in the supercritical state for a period of between 2 and 80 min, preferably between 2 and 60 min, and more preferably between 2 and 30 min.
- the reinforcing element is brought into contact with carbon dioxide in the supercritical state at a temperature of between 35 and 60°C, preferably between 35 and 45°C.
- the reinforcing element is brought into contact with carbon dioxide in the supercritical state at a pressure of between 70 and 150 bar.
- Bringing the metallic reinforcing element into contact with carbon dioxide in the supercritical state can be carried out by any means known to those skilled in the art, continuously or in sequence.
- a coil on which the reinforcing element is wound can be placed in an enclosure capable of being brought to the desired temperature and pressure, into which carbon dioxide is injected.
- the invention also relates to a process for manufacturing a composite based on at least one reinforcing element and a rubber composition comprising at least the following successive steps: c) A step of bringing each reinforcing element with supercritical carbon dioxide;
- the composite is a composite as described herein, based on at least one reinforcing element as described above and a rubber composition as described above.
- the invention also relates to a finished or semi-finished article comprising a composite according to the invention.
- the finished or semi-finished article can be any article comprising a composite according to the invention. Mention may be made, for example and in a non-limiting manner, of conveyor belts, pneumatic or non-pneumatic tires, the latter being tires whose shape is maintained, for example by means of rigid stays, without the use of pressurized gas.
- the pneumatic or non-pneumatic tire another object of the invention, has the essential characteristic of comprising the composite in accordance with the invention.
- the tire may be in the raw state (before crosslinking of the rubber composition) or in the cured state (after crosslinking of the rubber composition).
- the composite is deposited in the green state (that is to say before crosslinking of the rubber composition) in the structure of the tire before the step of curing the tire.
- the invention particularly relates to tires intended to be fitted to motor vehicles of the passenger car type, SUV ("Sport Utility Vehicles"), or two wheels (in particular motorcycles), or airplanes, or even industrial vehicles chosen from vans, "Weight- heavy”, i.e. metro, bus, road transport vehicles (trucks, tractors, trailers), off-road vehicles such as agricultural or civil engineering machinery, and others.
- SUV Sport Utility Vehicles
- two wheels in particular motorcycles
- airplanes or even industrial vehicles chosen from vans, "Weight- heavy”, i.e. metro, bus, road transport vehicles (trucks, tractors, trailers), off-road vehicles such as agricultural or civil engineering machinery, and others.
- the inner zone of the bandage ie the one between the outer and inner zones.
- This area includes layers or webs which are referred to herein as inner layers of the tire. These are, for example, carcass plies, tread underlayers, tire belt plies or any other layer which is not in contact with the ambient air or the inflation gas of the tire.
- the invention also relates to a pneumatic or non-pneumatic tire comprising an inner layer comprising a composite according to the present invention.
- the inner layer can be chosen from the group consisting of carcass plies, crown plies, bead wire fillers, crown feet, decoupling layers, tread underlayer and combinations of these inner layers.
- the inner layer is chosen from the group consisting of carcass plies, crown plies, bead wire fillers, crown feet, decoupling layers and combinations of these inner layers.
- the quality of the bond between the rubber composition and the reinforcing element is determined by a test in which the force necessary to extract sections of individual threads or assemblies of individual threads having a metallic surface is measured from the composition cross-linked rubber.
- composites are prepared in the form of test specimens comprising metal reinforcing elements of the "19.18" type commonly used in tire carcass reinforcing plies and consisting of nineteen monofilaments of 18 hundredth brass-coated steel of mm in diameter twisted together taken in a rubber composition.
- composition C2 which corresponds to composition C1 of document WO 2020/058614, is as follows : introduction into an internal mixer (final filling rate : approximately 70% by volume), the temperature of which initial tank temperature is approximately 60° C., successively the elastomer, comprising for composition C2 epoxy functions, then all the other constituents of the mixture. Thermomechanical work is then carried out in one step until a maximum "drop" temperature of 150°C is reached. The mixture thus obtained is recovered and cooled on an external mixer (homofinisher) to 30° C., while mixing the whole.
- Composition C3, which represents another sulfur-free crosslinked composition is prepared in the same way as composition C2.
- composition C1 which corresponds to composition T1 of document WO 2020/058614, is prepared in the same way, with the exception of the sulfur and the accelerator which are added in the external mixer.
- This composition represents a conventional calendering mixture known to those skilled in the art.
- Composition “C1” is a typical sulfur composition for calendering metal reinforcements.
- the various rubber compositions prepared are presented in Tables 1 to 3. [Table 1]
- N-(cyclohexylthio)phthalimide marketed under the name “Vulkalent G” by Lanxess or also “Duslin P” by Duslo
- the rubber compositions thus prepared are used to make test specimens according to the following protocol:
- a block of rubber is made up of two raw plates cut with a punch of dimensions 70x12 mm and thickness
- Both plates of the block consist of the same rubber composition. It is during the manufacture of the block that the reinforcing elements are trapped between the two plates in the raw state, the length of the imprisoned reinforcement being 20mm, at equal distance and leaving protrude on either side of these plates one end of the reinforcing element of sufficient length (approximately 20 cm) for subsequent traction (with slip jaws).
- the block comprising the reinforcing elements is then baked at 170° C. for a time varying from 5 min to 90 min depending on the composition under pressure of 6 tonnes.
- the reinforcing elements are an assembly of nineteen individual wires 0.18 mm in diameter (“19.18” cables) used very commonly for producing the carcass plies of tires of the heavy-vehicle type; the thickness of the brass coating ranges from 50 nm to 300 nm.
- the reinforcing elements are treated prior to their incorporation into the block of rubber in accordance with the method according to the invention according to the conditions indicated in Table 3.
- the reinforcing elements are placed in a receptacle.
- This receptacle is closed in a sealed manner, then brought to temperature and pressure in accordance with the parameters indicated in table 3.
- the carbon dioxide is injected into the receptacle so as to come into contact with all the reinforcements contained in the receptacle. After the curing time has elapsed, the carbon dioxide is vented and the cured reinforcements are incorporated into the rubber block.
- Treated and untreated reinforcements differ only in whether or not the treatment is applied.
- Adherence is assessed using the method described by Gent et al. (Gent, A. N., Fielding-Russell, G. S., Livingston, D.I., Nicholson, D.W., 1981. Failure of cord-rubber composites by pulhout or transverse fracture. Journal of Materials Science 16(4), 949 956).
- the test piece thus made up of the reticulated block and the two assembly sections is placed in the jaws of a tensile machine suitable for testing the adhesion between the sections and the rubber, at a given speed and temperature (for example, in the present case, at 100 mm/min and ambient temperature).
- Adhesion levels are characterized by measuring the so-called tearing force, in N, to tear off the sections of the specimen.
- composition in accordance with the invention maintains, or even improves, its adhesion properties over time thanks to the treatment applied to the reinforcement.
- the initial adhesion and its durability over time is improved with composition Cl.
- composition C2 showed excellent stability.
- the composite according to the invention has an even improved initial and after aging adhesion.
- the sulfur-free compositions exhibit excellent adhesion, superior to composition C1.
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR2104900A FR3122657B1 (fr) | 2021-05-10 | 2021-05-10 | Composite à base d’une composition de caoutchouc et d’un élément de renfort métallique traité en milieu supercritique |
| PCT/FR2022/050855 WO2022238638A1 (fr) | 2021-05-10 | 2022-05-03 | Composite à base d'une composition de caoutchouc et d'un élément de renfort métallique traité en milieu supercritique |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4337718A1 true EP4337718A1 (fr) | 2024-03-20 |
Family
ID=76284021
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP22724814.3A Pending EP4337718A1 (fr) | 2021-05-10 | 2022-05-03 | Composite à base d'une composition de caoutchouc et d'un élément de renfort métallique traité en milieu supercritique |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP4337718A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3122657B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2022238638A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR3127224B1 (fr) * | 2021-09-23 | 2023-09-29 | Michelin & Cie | Produit renforcé comprenant une composition de caoutchouc à base d’un composé polyphénolique, une guanidine et au moins un composé péroxyde |
Family Cites Families (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3843466A (en) | 1969-11-10 | 1974-10-22 | Ajinomoto Kk | Method of producing dicarboxylic acids by fermentation |
| GB1598388A (en) | 1978-05-26 | 1981-09-16 | Bekaert Sa Nv | Steel wire reinforcing elements |
| IT1277581B1 (it) | 1995-09-14 | 1997-11-11 | Enichem Elastomers | Composizione elastomerica utile come battistrada per pneumatici |
| BR9708412A (pt) | 1996-04-01 | 2000-10-24 | Cabot Corp | Aparelho, método e compostos de elastÈmero novos |
| CN100473684C (zh) | 1997-09-30 | 2009-04-01 | 卡伯特公司 | 弹性体复合共混料及其制备方法 |
| EP1311600A2 (fr) | 2000-07-31 | 2003-05-21 | Société de Technologie Michelin | Bande de roulement pour pneumatique |
| WO2002092636A1 (fr) | 2001-05-14 | 2002-11-21 | Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Procede de production de polymere diene epoxyde |
| PT1419106T (pt) | 2001-08-13 | 2016-12-27 | Rhodia Chimie Sa | Processo de preparação de sílicas, sílicas com distribuição granulométrica e/ou repartição porosa específicas e suas utilizações, em particular no reforço de polímeros |
| BR0211898A (pt) | 2001-08-13 | 2004-09-21 | Michelin Soc Tech | Composição de borracha diênica para pneumático, processo para preparar a mesma, utilização de uma composição de borracha, artigo semi-acabado de borracha para pneumático, pneumático, banda de rodagem de pneumático, e, processo para reforçar uma composição de borracha diênica destinada à fabricação de pneumáticos |
| US7128794B2 (en) * | 2001-10-30 | 2006-10-31 | Michelin Recherche Et Technique S.A. | Method for retreading a tire |
| FR2880349B1 (fr) | 2004-12-31 | 2009-03-06 | Michelin Soc Tech | Nanoparticules de polyvinylaromatique fonctionnalise |
| FR2880354B1 (fr) | 2004-12-31 | 2007-03-02 | Michelin Soc Tech | Composition elastomerique renforcee d'une charge de polyvinylaromatique fonctionnalise |
| JP5005940B2 (ja) | 2006-03-30 | 2012-08-22 | 日本合成化学工業株式会社 | ジアルキルイミダゾールの製造方法 |
| US7534917B1 (en) | 2006-04-27 | 2009-05-19 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Method of producing dicarboxylic acids |
| FR2903416B1 (fr) | 2006-07-06 | 2008-09-05 | Michelin Soc Tech | Composition elastomerique renforcee d'une charge de polymere vinylique non aromatique fonctionnalise |
| FR2903411B1 (fr) | 2006-07-06 | 2012-11-02 | Soc Tech Michelin | Nanoparticules de polymere vinylique fonctionnalise |
| JP2010285711A (ja) * | 2009-06-10 | 2010-12-24 | Bridgestone Corp | スチールコードの製造方法およびスチールコード |
| KR101152673B1 (ko) | 2009-10-22 | 2012-06-15 | 금호석유화학 주식회사 | 기능성 스티렌-부타디엔 공중합체 |
| US20110241269A1 (en) | 2010-04-01 | 2011-10-06 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Atmospheric plasma treatment of reinforcement cords and use in rubber articles |
| JP2012211122A (ja) | 2011-03-22 | 2012-11-01 | Nippon Synthetic Chem Ind Co Ltd:The | 1,2−ジアルキルイミダゾールの製造方法、および1,2−ジアルキルイミダゾール |
| US9441325B2 (en) | 2012-10-04 | 2016-09-13 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Atmospheric plasma treatment of reinforcement cords and use in rubber articles |
| FR2999587B1 (fr) * | 2012-12-17 | 2014-12-26 | Michelin & Cie | Pneumatique comportant une composition de caoutchouc comprenant un elastomere epoxyde reticule par un poly-acide carboxylique |
| JP6694805B2 (ja) | 2016-12-09 | 2020-05-20 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | 重荷重用タイヤ |
| EP3336140B1 (fr) | 2016-12-19 | 2019-07-24 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Traitement au plasma atmosphérique de cordons de renfort et utilisation dans des articles en caoutchouc |
| FR3086296B1 (fr) | 2018-09-21 | 2020-09-25 | Michelin & Cie | Composition de caoutchouc comprenant un elastomere epoxyde et un compose polyphenolique |
-
2021
- 2021-05-10 FR FR2104900A patent/FR3122657B1/fr active Active
-
2022
- 2022-05-03 WO PCT/FR2022/050855 patent/WO2022238638A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2022-05-03 EP EP22724814.3A patent/EP4337718A1/fr active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2022238638A1 (fr) | 2022-11-17 |
| FR3122657B1 (fr) | 2024-06-21 |
| FR3122657A1 (fr) | 2022-11-11 |
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