EP4320062A1 - Vorrichtung zur stapelung von flächigen gegenständen - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zur stapelung von flächigen gegenständenInfo
- Publication number
- EP4320062A1 EP4320062A1 EP22720291.8A EP22720291A EP4320062A1 EP 4320062 A1 EP4320062 A1 EP 4320062A1 EP 22720291 A EP22720291 A EP 22720291A EP 4320062 A1 EP4320062 A1 EP 4320062A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- stacking
- compartments
- flat objects
- wheels
- opening
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H29/00—Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles
- B65H29/38—Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles by movable piling or advancing arms, frames, plates, or like members with which the articles are maintained in face contact
- B65H29/40—Members rotated about an axis perpendicular to direction of article movement, e.g. star-wheels formed by S-shaped members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H29/00—Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles
- B65H29/70—Article bending or stiffening arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2301/00—Handling processes for sheets or webs
- B65H2301/50—Auxiliary process performed during handling process
- B65H2301/51—Modifying a characteristic of handled material
- B65H2301/512—Changing form of handled material
- B65H2301/5121—Bending, buckling, curling, bringing a curvature
- B65H2301/51214—Bending, buckling, curling, bringing a curvature parallel to direction of displacement of handled material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2404/00—Parts for transporting or guiding the handled material
- B65H2404/50—Surface of the elements in contact with the forwarded or guided material
- B65H2404/54—Surface including rotary elements, e.g. balls or rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2404/00—Parts for transporting or guiding the handled material
- B65H2404/60—Other elements in face contact with handled material
- B65H2404/65—Other elements in face contact with handled material rotating around an axis parallel to face of material and perpendicular to transport direction, e.g. star wheel
- B65H2404/659—Other elements in face contact with handled material rotating around an axis parallel to face of material and perpendicular to transport direction, e.g. star wheel particular arrangement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
- B65H2701/10—Handled articles or webs
- B65H2701/19—Specific article or web
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2801/00—Application field
- B65H2801/72—Fuel cell manufacture
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for stacking flat counter stands.
- the stacking of flat objects e.g. B. electrode elements is known to be.
- at least a first electrode element and a second electrode element are used, which are arranged at a stacking position, as a result of which an electrode stack is produced.
- electrode elements for the production of electrochemical Energyspei chern such as lithium-ion batteries, or energy converters, such as fuel cells, usually stacked, especially in the production of pouch cells, a common design of a lithium-ion battery.
- the electrode elements are usually designed as a cathode, based for example on aluminum foil, and/or anode, based for example on copper foil.
- the smallest unit of each lithium-ion cell consists of two electrodes and a separator that separates the electrodes from one another. Later, after filling, there is an ionically conductive electrolyte in between.
- the electrode elements are stacked in a repeating cycle of anode, separator, cathode, separator, and so on.
- the stacking step in production often represents the bottleneck for production throughput.
- Known methods for stacking the electrode elements rely on a gripping arm of a robot, which grips and places the electrode element. According to current knowledge, however, no significant increases in speed are to be expected here.
- WO 2020/212316 A1 describes a method for producing an electrode stack of anodes and cathodes for a lithium-ion battery of an electrically powered motor vehicle, in which the anodes and cathodes are transported into compartments of a rotationally driven or rotationally drivable stacking wheel, and the anodes and cathodes in the compartments are conveyed to a tray by rotating the stacking wheel. It is also known from WO 2020/212317 A1 to stack so-called mono cells. This is an electrode assembly consisting of an anode and a cathode as well as separators to separate the electrodes.
- the object is therefore to create a device for stacking flat objects, with which flat objects can be stacked with a stacking wheel without the aforementioned impairments.
- this object is achieved by a device for stacking flat objects with the features according to the independent claim.
- the device according to the invention for stacking flat objects has stacking wheels, which have stacking fingers and compartments located between the stacking fingers for receiving flat objects to be stacked, a transport device for transporting the flat objects into the compartments of the stacking wheels , a stripper, for removing the flat objects from the compartments of the stacking wheels, a deposit, for depositing the flat objects removed from the compartments of the stacking wheels and for forming a stack of flat objects, in which at least one first on a first Axis arranged stacking wheel and at least one second stacking wheel arranged on a second axis are present, wherein the axes of the stacking wheels are spaced apart by a distance d and are arranged parallel to one another in the axial direction, so that a center point of the first axis and a center point of the second axis lying in one plane en, where first and second Stacking wheel are driven with the same rotational speed and direction of rotation, so that there is a resulting opening between the first and second compartments, depending
- the invention is based on the finding that when the first and second axles with first and second stacking wheels are arranged offset by a distance d, there is a variation in the opening geometry that occurs between the first and two compartments of the first and second stacking wheels each of the compartments is the same for one complete revolution of the stacking wheels.
- the advantage of the invention can be seen in particular in the fact that it is possible to transport a flat object to be stacked into the compartments of the first and second stacking wheels, with a large resulting opening on the outer circumference of the stacking wheels.
- the opening geometry between the compartments of the stacking wheels changes in such a way that the opening narrows and the flat object transported in can thus be braked and/or clamped.
- the opening geometry between the compartments of the stacking wheels again has a large resulting opening, so that the flat object can be removed from the compartments of the stacking wheels without much resistance.
- FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of a device for stacking flat objects in a three-dimensional view
- FIG. 2 shows the device for stacking flat objects from FIG. 1 in a side view
- FIG. 3 shows enlarged details of the device for stacking flat objects from FIG.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 show an embodiment of a device 1 for stacking flat objects G to form a stack of flat objects with at least one first stacking wheel 10 and at least one second stacking wheel 20 .
- the two first stacking wheels 10 shown are arranged on a first axle 12, which is driven, for example, via a toothed belt 13 and drives the first stacking wheels 10 in a direction of rotation or rotation R with a predetermined rotation or rotation speed.
- the two second stacking wheels 20 shown are arranged on a second axle 22, which is driven, for example, via a toothed belt 23 and drives the second stacking wheels 20 in a direction of rotation or rotation R at a predetermined rotation or rotation speed, with rotation direction R and rotation speed of the first and second axis 12, 22 are the same.
- the illustrated first and second stacking wheels 10, 20 each have a predetermined number of stacking fingers S1 and S2, ten in the illustrated example.
- Adjacent stacking fingers S1 and S2 each enclose a compartment F1 or F2 according to the specified number, ten in the example shown.
- the two first stacking wheels 10 are arranged on the first axis 12 in such a way that the ten first subjects Fl are aligned with one another, ie the first stacking fingers S1 and the first subjects Fl of the two first stacking wheels 10 are aligned in such a way that they are in the axial direction seen to the first axis 12 are congruent.
- the two second stacking wheels 20 are arranged on the second axis 22 in such a way that the ten second compartments F2 are aligned with one another, ie the second stacking fingers S2 and the second compartments F2 of the two second stacking wheels 20 are aligned in such a way that they are in axia ler Direction to the second axis 22 are seen congruent.
- the two axes 12, 22 of the device 1 are arranged parallel to one another in the axial direction. Midpoints 11 and 21 of the first axis 12 and the second axis 22 lie in a plane E and are at a distance d from one another.
- the two stacking wheels 10 and 20 are arranged on the first and second axis 12 and 22 in such a way that the compartments F1 and F2 are aligned with one another.
- the same also applies to the first compartments F1 of the first two stacking wheels 10 in relation to the second compartments F2 of the two second stacking wheels 20, i.e.
- the first and second stacking wheels 10 and 20 are on the first and second axles 12 and 22, respectively arranged in such a way that without the distance d between the centers 11 or 21 of the first or second axis 12 or 22, all stacking fingers Sl, S2 and all compartments Fl, F2 of all first and second stacking wheels 10, 20 are aligned in such a way that they are congruent in the axial direction, seen to an imaginary common axis.
- the flat objects G transported by a transport device T can be transported and introduced into the compartments Fl, F2, while the stacking wheels 10, 20 in the direction of rotation R at the same rotational speed.
- the stacking wheels 10, 20 transport the flat objects G in the compartments F1, F2 to a tray 31.
- the device 1 for stacking flat objects G also has one or more out strips 30, which are located laterally next to the stacking wheels 10, 20 are arranged and in the subjects Fl, F2 transported flat objects G strip, ie remove them from the subjects Fl, F2, so that the flat objects G are placed on the shelf 31 and form a stack 40 of flat objects G. If particularly large stacks have to be formed, provision can be made for the tray 31 to be movable in the direction of the arrow 32 so that the tray 31 or the stack 40 formed on it does not collide with the stacking fingers S1, S2.
- Sections A, B and C marked in FIG. 2 are shown enlarged in FIG.
- a minimal opening of the compartments Fl, F2 during the rotation in the direction of rotation R of the first and second stacking wheels 10, 20 is always the case when the compartments Fl, F2 are perpendicular to the plane E.
- the plane E is vertical and horizontal in the plane of the illustration. This results in maximum openings of the compartments Fl, F2 of the first and second stacking wheels 10, 20 with a horizontal orientation of the compartments Fl, F2 of the two stacking wheels 10, 20 in the area of the transport device T (detail A) and the stripper 30 (detail C ).
- the opening has a value between the minimum and maximum value of the opening.
- the maximum opening corresponds to the smallest opening of one of the compartments Fl or F2.
- the minimum opening results from the smallest opening of one of the compartments Fl or F2 minus the distance d between the centers 11, 21 of the first and second axis 12, 22.
- the compartments Fl and F2 of the first and second stacking wheels 10 and 20 each have one If there is an opening with a width of 5 mm throughout and the distance d is 4 mm, the result is a maximum opening of 5 mm and a minimum opening of 1 mm.
- the compartments of the stacking wheels 10, 20 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 have a curved profile. Deviating from this, it can also be provided that the compartments have a rectilinear, spiral or other wide course.
- the course of the compartments is advantageously adapted to the properties of the flat objects G to be stacked. If the flat objects G are, for example, flexible and easily bendable or deformable, it can make sense to choose a more curved or spiral shape for the compartments. If the flat objects G are, for example, rigid and only slightly or hardly bendable or deformable, it can make sense to choose a straight or only slightly curved course for the compartments.
- the first and second stacking wheels 10 and 20 are designed in the same way. It can also be provided to design the first and second stacking wheels 10 and 20 differently.
- the first stacking wheels 10 have compartments F1 and stacking fingers S1, which are dimensioned differently and/or have a different course than the second stacking wheels 20 and their compartments F2 and stacking fingers S2.
- the minimum opening of the compartments F1 and F2 results in the areas that are each 90° in the direction of rotation R from the areas of the Transportein direction T and the stripper 30 are removed.
- the stacking wheels 10, 20 can be mounted on their respective axles 12, 22, rotated slightly in relation to one another. In this case, who the resulting openings of the compartments F1, F2 according to the Ver rotation of the stacking wheels 10, 20 is reduced. However, this causes a further increase in the braking effect of the stacking wheels 10, 20 on the flat objects to be stacked.
- first and second stacking wheels 10 and 20 or their stacking fingers S1 and S2 can be made from the same or different materials.
- the first stacking wheels 10 or their stacking fingers S1 can be made of a relatively rigid, less flexible material, e.g. B. aluminum
- the second stacking wheels 20 and their stacking fingers S2 can be made of a more flexible material, eg. e.g. PMMA.
- the dimensions of compartments F1 and F2 are defined in such a way that the resulting minimum opening is less than the thickness of the flat objects to be stacked. It can also be provided that opt for the minimum opening gives a negative value.
- both compartments F1 and F2 can have an opening with a width of 3 mm and the distance d between the centers 11, 21 of the axes 12, 22 can be 4 mm.
- a value of 3 mm then results for the maximum opening and a value of ⁇ 1 mm for the minimum opening, ie the stacking fingers S1, S2 of the first and second stacking wheels 10, 20 overlap.
- the flat objects G to be stacked are in this case between the flexible and rigid fingers S2 and S1 of the first and second stacking wheels 10 and 20 in the area of the minimum opening - which, as described above, is then negative - braked or clamped particularly strongly, with the flexible stacking fingers S2 of the second stacking wheel 20 being deformed. This achieves particularly reliable transport of the flat objects in the stacking wheel and thus particularly precise stacking.
- Materials such as slippery plastics such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyoxymethylene (POM), polyamides or polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) but also rubber-like materials such as ethylene-propylene-diene rubber (EPDM) or silicones or brush-like surface structures have corresponding properties.
- first stacking wheels 10 and two second stacking wheels 20 are provided.
- first and one second or more than two first and second stacking wheels 10 and 20 can also be used, as long as the compartments F1 and F2 of the stacking wheels 10 and 20 are aligned in such a way, as described above, that the flat objects G can be transported by the transport device T into the compartments F1 and F2 of the stacking wheels 10 and 20.
- first and second axles 12 and 22 used can be designed differently from the embodiment shown in the figures, as long as the distance d described above can be produced between the axles and the centers 11, 21 of the axles 12 , 22 lie in one plane. Different from the one in figure
- the plane E does not have to be oriented horizontally in the plane of the illustration, but can have any deviation. If the axes 12, 22 are arranged, for example, in such a way that their centers 11, 21 span a plane that deviates by 30° from the plane E shown, the sections A, B and C are shifted by 30° in the opposite direction to the direction of rotation R.
- a force exerting element F for example a spring
- the spring F has the effect that the axes 12, 22 are drawn towards each other or be pushed away from each other.
- One of the axes 12, 22 can also have a fixed position. Due to the force of the spring F in cooperation with the axes 12, 22 offset by the distance d, a force is applied to the flat objects G to be stacked via the axes 12, 22 in the course of one revolution of the stacking wheels 10, 20. This increases the frictional force between the flat objects G to be stacked and the stacking fingers S1, S2 of the stacking wheels 10, 20, resulting in a further adjustment option for the clamping and/or frictional forces acting on the flat objects G to be stacked.
- the flat objects G can be electrode elements for producing electrochemical energy stores, such as lithium-ion batteries, or energy converters, such as fuel cells. These have anodes and cathodes as well as separators or membranes. They are stacked individually or as monocells, as described for example in WO 2020/212316 A1 or WO 2020/212317 A1. A specified number of anodes and cathodes as well as separators or membranes or mono cells must be stacked in order to be able to form an energy store or an energy converter. This can be achieved particularly advantageously with the device described above.
- the device described above is also suitable for other sensitive and easily damaged flat objects, such as banknotes, in order to form stacks of corresponding flat objects.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Stacking Of Articles And Auxiliary Devices (AREA)
- Discharge By Other Means (AREA)
- Pile Receivers (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102021001817.6A DE102021001817A1 (de) | 2021-04-08 | 2021-04-08 | Vorrichtung zur Stapelung von flächigen Gegenständen |
| PCT/EP2022/025135 WO2022214223A1 (de) | 2021-04-08 | 2022-04-07 | Vorrichtung zur stapelung von flächigen gegenständen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4320062A1 true EP4320062A1 (de) | 2024-02-14 |
Family
ID=81454624
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP22720291.8A Pending EP4320062A1 (de) | 2021-04-08 | 2022-04-07 | Vorrichtung zur stapelung von flächigen gegenständen |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US12358747B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP4320062A1 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR20230167068A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN117120354B (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102021001817A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2022214223A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1213859B (de) | 1964-05-09 | 1966-04-07 | Albert Schnellpressen | Schaufelrad zum Ausfuehren gefalzter Bogen |
| DE3232348A1 (de) | 1982-08-31 | 1984-03-01 | GAO Gesellschaft für Automation und Organisation mbH, 8000 München | Vorrichtung zum stapeln von blattfoermigen gegenstaenden |
| DE19757421C2 (de) * | 1997-12-23 | 1999-10-21 | Siemens Nixdorf Inf Syst | Stapeleinrichtung |
| EP1125875B1 (de) | 2000-02-18 | 2004-07-07 | Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Aktiengesellschaft | Schaufelradanordnung für flächige Exemplare |
| DE10008136A1 (de) * | 2000-02-22 | 2001-08-23 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Stapler für blattförmige Gegenstände |
| US20070257427A1 (en) * | 2005-12-16 | 2007-11-08 | Ncr Corporation | Stacker wheel |
| DE102011010923A1 (de) * | 2011-02-10 | 2012-08-16 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Stapeln von Blattgut |
| DE102012008475A1 (de) * | 2012-04-16 | 2013-10-17 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Staplerrad zum Stapeln von Blättern |
| DE102019205427A1 (de) | 2019-04-15 | 2020-10-15 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Elektrodenstapels |
| DE102019205428A1 (de) | 2019-04-15 | 2020-10-15 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Elektrodenstapels |
-
2021
- 2021-04-08 DE DE102021001817.6A patent/DE102021001817A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2022
- 2022-04-07 EP EP22720291.8A patent/EP4320062A1/de active Pending
- 2022-04-07 WO PCT/EP2022/025135 patent/WO2022214223A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2022-04-07 CN CN202280026947.2A patent/CN117120354B/zh active Active
- 2022-04-07 KR KR1020237037716A patent/KR20230167068A/ko active Pending
- 2022-04-07 US US18/554,034 patent/US12358747B2/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102021001817A1 (de) | 2022-10-13 |
| CN117120354B (zh) | 2026-02-27 |
| US20240367936A1 (en) | 2024-11-07 |
| KR20230167068A (ko) | 2023-12-07 |
| CN117120354A (zh) | 2023-11-24 |
| US12358747B2 (en) | 2025-07-15 |
| WO2022214223A1 (de) | 2022-10-13 |
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| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20260319 |