EP4311895A1 - Plinthe, ainsi que procédé de fabrication - Google Patents

Plinthe, ainsi que procédé de fabrication Download PDF

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Publication number
EP4311895A1
EP4311895A1 EP22187686.5A EP22187686A EP4311895A1 EP 4311895 A1 EP4311895 A1 EP 4311895A1 EP 22187686 A EP22187686 A EP 22187686A EP 4311895 A1 EP4311895 A1 EP 4311895A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
skirting board
plaster
layer
gypsum
support element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
EP22187686.5A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Daniel Belec
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to EP22187686.5A priority Critical patent/EP4311895A1/fr
Publication of EP4311895A1 publication Critical patent/EP4311895A1/fr
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F19/00—Other details of constructional parts for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F19/02—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves
    • E04F19/04—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves for use between floor or ceiling and wall, e.g. skirtings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F19/00—Other details of constructional parts for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F19/02—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves
    • E04F19/04—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves for use between floor or ceiling and wall, e.g. skirtings
    • E04F19/0459—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves for use between floor or ceiling and wall, e.g. skirtings characterised by the fixing method
    • E04F19/0477—Plinths fixed by means of adhesive
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F19/00—Other details of constructional parts for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F19/02—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves
    • E04F19/04—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves for use between floor or ceiling and wall, e.g. skirtings
    • E04F2019/0404—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves for use between floor or ceiling and wall, e.g. skirtings characterised by the material
    • E04F2019/0431—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves for use between floor or ceiling and wall, e.g. skirtings characterised by the material of two or more materials
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F19/00—Other details of constructional parts for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F19/02—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves
    • E04F19/04—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves for use between floor or ceiling and wall, e.g. skirtings
    • E04F2019/044—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves for use between floor or ceiling and wall, e.g. skirtings with conduits
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F19/00—Other details of constructional parts for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F19/02—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves
    • E04F19/04—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves for use between floor or ceiling and wall, e.g. skirtings
    • E04F2019/0454—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves for use between floor or ceiling and wall, e.g. skirtings with decorative effects

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a skirting board according to the preamble of claim 1, and a method for producing such a skirting board according to claim 14.
  • Generic skirting boards are made of metal or wood or plastic and are preferably used as angles between a floor and a wall of a building, in particular to visually enhance a transition in corners between a wall surface and a floor surface. For example, with parquet or tiled floors there may be irregular cuts and transitions to the wall surface, which should be visually covered with the skirting board.
  • To fix the skirting boards in particular non-positive screw connections are used, whereby the skirting board rests as flatly as possible on a wall surface and/or floor surface and therefore does not itself form a uniform cavity.
  • skirting board In addition, particularly when renovating old buildings, large unevenness can occur in the floor and/or wall surface, whereby it is sometimes not possible to guarantee that a skirting board will fit flat. Furthermore, a non-positive connection of skirting boards is also problematic, especially when renovating old buildings with sandstone foundations, because dowels, especially plastic dowels, cannot hold. In addition, known skirting boards do not form a sufficiently large cavity to cover fluid lines, in particular plastered pipes, and/or electrical cables. Especially when renovating old buildings, these fluid and/or electrical lines must be laboriously laid in slots in the wall.
  • the present invention is based on the object of proposing a skirting board that can be installed particularly easily and reliably while avoiding the problems known from the prior art and can be optically adapted to the surrounding building surfaces.
  • the task is to provide a method for producing the skirting board.
  • a skirting board for installation in a building, in particular for the renovation of old buildings, the skirting board having a support element which, in the assembled state, is designed to form a cavity between a wall surface and a floor surface of the building, the support element being at least on an outer visible surface of the Skirting board has a plaster layer and the skirting board with plaster layer is prefabricated for installation in a building.
  • the skirting board is advantageously designed for installation in a building with wall and/or floor surfaces that also have a plaster layer in order to be able to adapt the visual appearance of the skirting board to the surrounding building surfaces.
  • a wall surface can in particular be designed as a drywall, which preferably also has a plaster layer.
  • the skirting board could also be between a wall and a Ceiling surfaces can be arranged and/or between two wall surfaces.
  • the invention has surprisingly recognized that by using a skirting board with a support element and a prefabricated plaster layer, the skirting board can be optically or visually adapted to wall and/or floor surfaces of the building and thus a transition to a wall and/or floor surface that is as seamless as possible enabled.
  • the skirting board can have particularly large dimensions without being visually conspicuous.
  • the skirting board can be used in particular for the renovation of old buildings in order to advantageously compensate for unevenness and various gaps.
  • drywall walls in particular made of plasterboard, can be clad particularly cost-effectively and with existing materials using the skirting board. Time-consuming facing or filling of the drywalls, especially in a floor area or an edge area of the building, can be avoided using the skirting board, since an offset or irregularities in the arrangement of drywalls can be covered in order to achieve a uniform wall appearance.
  • fluid lines in particular heating pipes or ventilation pipes, and/or electrical lines in the cavity can be covered by means of the skirting board.
  • Such a subsequent covering is particularly necessary for the renovation of old buildings and can replace the use of entire partition walls or pre-walls, which can significantly restrict the interior space of old buildings in particular.
  • Horizontal slots for the use of fluid and/or electrical lines can be replaced in such prewalls.
  • the skirting board is pre-produced or prefabricated and can thus be produced reproducibly in large quantities using molds and/or automatic machines.
  • Skirting boards can be manufactured with known types of plaster and/or plaster structures in order to provide a renovation person with a wide selection, which preferably enable a visually seamless transition to existing plaster layers.
  • Another advantage is that no mixing, coating and structuring of plaster layers is required on a construction site due to pre-production, which is why no specialist personnel are required for the assembly of the skirting board according to the invention.
  • an adhesion promoter layer and/or a primer, in particular a quartz base, and/or a base plaster is formed between the carrier element and the plaster layer.
  • the basic plaster can be a type of filling, which is preferably applied to the carrier element, preferably to compensate for unevenness in an outer surface of the carrier element.
  • the plaster layer can be applied to the base plaster as a finishing plaster with improved adhesion, which forms the visible surface of the skirting board.
  • a further bonding agent layer in particular a quartz base, can be applied between the base plaster and the finishing plaster.
  • the carrier element is designed as a structural plate, in particular made of gypsum material and/or metal and/or plastic, in particular foam boards, and/or wood.
  • the structural plate can combine different materials in a sandwich-like manner, preferably in order to increase the flexural rigidity of the structural plate.
  • the carrier element can be particularly preferred be designed as an angular metal profile, in particular aluminum.
  • the carrier element preferably has such a material that can be bonded to acrylic materials.
  • Open-pored gypsum materials in particular have good adhesion properties to acrylic materials in order to improve a cohesive connection between the skirting board and a wall and/or floor surface.
  • the support element is made of a gypsum material, in particular as a prefabricated gypsum board as a structural plate and/or a cast gypsum mold.
  • the gypsum board is preferably designed as a prefabricated gypsum board, in particular a plasterboard.
  • the gypsum material can be cast into a predefined shape.
  • a plaster mold can have the advantage that curved or curved support elements can also be formed.
  • the advantageous insulation, sound insulation and moisture protection properties of the gypsum material can also be achieved in the area of the skirting board.
  • the gypsum material particularly preferably has an open-pored surface, which in particular improves a cohesive connection of the carrier element to a wall and/or floor surface. Adhesion of the plaster layer can also be advantageously improved.
  • the gypsum material is preferably designed as a lime cement plaster.
  • the support element has at least two structural plates as flanks, preferably two gypsum boards, particularly preferably gypsum plasterboards, which are arranged in a butt-jointed manner, the at least two structural plates each having a bevel at least at one end, in particular a 45° bevel, on which the structural plates are preferably connected to one another in a materially bonded manner.
  • a support element made of gypsum boards enables particularly cost-effective production.
  • An angle between the two structural plates can advantageously be adjusted as desired, with particularly preferably two structural plates being arranged at right angles to one another in order to form the largest possible cavity.
  • Carrier elements in particular the gypsum boards, preferably have an impregnation layer for use in wet rooms in order to prevent water from entering the carrier element itself and/or fluid and/or electrical lines underneath.
  • the impregnation layer is preferably designed as the bottom layer of the plaster layer, in particular in addition to or as an alternative to a base plaster layer as a primer.
  • the carrier element is designed as a fabric material and/or a grid material, in particular made of metal and/or plastic.
  • a three-dimensional shape of the skirting board can be formed using fabric and/or grid materials, while at the same time a high level of mechanical stability can be ensured, in particular through the use of a metal carrier material.
  • a fabric and/or grid material can be filled in to form a support element of the plaster layer. It would also be conceivable for the fabric and/or grid material to be constructed in a sandwich-like manner in combination with a gypsum board, with the gypsum board forming a core.
  • the carrier element has at least one layer-like, in particular sandwich-like, structural plate, which is composed of a gypsum material and a reinforcing material, preferably at least one gypsum board as gypsum material and at least one reinforcing plate and/or a reinforcing fabric and/or reinforcing grid as reinforcing material.
  • the reinforcing material is preferably made of metal and/or plastic.
  • a preferred layer structure of a skirting board with a sandwich-like support element has a reinforcing material, in particular a metal plate, as the first layer, a gypsum material, in particular a gypsum board, as the second layer, and the plaster layer as the third layer.
  • the reinforcing material can also be designed as a second or third layer between the gypsum material and the plaster layer in order to preferably form an edge protection of the skirting board.
  • the carrier element preferably has an adhesion promoter layer, in particular a primer and/or a base plaster or filler, between the gypsum material and the reinforcing material.
  • an adhesion promoter layer in particular a primer and/or a base plaster or filler, between the gypsum material and the reinforcing material.
  • the gypsum material Alternatively or additionally, it would be conceivable for the gypsum material to be glued to the reinforcing material, in particular with an acrylic adhesive.
  • the reinforcing material acts as a shaping tool in order to cast the skirting board from a gypsum material and/or to produce it from several glued gypsum boards.
  • the thickness of the support element made of a gypsum material is between 9mm and 20mm.
  • a thickness of a metal plate and/or a metal grid is between 0.5mm to 2mm, in particular 1mm.
  • the skirting board can be connected to the wall surface and/or the floor surface, in particular the visible surface of the plaster layer, in a materially bonded manner, in particular with an acrylic adhesive.
  • a cohesive connection is preferred in the renovation of old buildings, since walls of old buildings can be made of sandstone, which only allows an inadequate non-positive connection, especially with plastic dowels.
  • the cohesive connection is preferably designed as a structural acrylic paste, the visual appearance of which is adapted to the plaster layer of the wall surface and/or the skirting board.
  • a plaster layer of the skirting board is adapted to already known structural acrylic pastes with regard to their commercially available selection in order to enable installation in the building that is as visually seamless as possible.
  • skirting board can be connected to the wall surface and/or the floor surface by means of a silicone joint, in particular for use in wet rooms.
  • the skirting board preferably has a cross-sectional height and/or a width between 50mm and 120mm, particularly preferably between 50mm and 80mm, in particular to compensate for unevenness in the wall surface and/or the floor surface of the building, and/or fluid and/or electrical lines to cover.
  • the skirting board can have a visual appearance that is advantageously inconspicuous for a viewer, even with a larger design.
  • the height and/or the width can also be designed such that standardized fluid and/or electrical lines can be guided within the cavity.
  • skirting board it would also be conceivable for the skirting board to be very thin and/or low if lines and/or unevenness are also particularly small.
  • the plaster layer preferably has a grain size of at least 0.5mm to 5mm.
  • the grain size is preferably understood to mean a particle size within the plaster layer, which gives the surface of the plaster layer a certain external appearance.
  • a grain size of 0.5mm has a fine, almost smooth surface, with a very small cleaning grain being used.
  • a grain size can also be understood as the dimensions of highlights and/or notches in the finished plaster layer. With a grain size of up to 5mm, a visually very noticeable external structure can be achieved, with such a grain size preferably being achievable through a specific surface treatment.
  • the plaster layer has a layer thickness of at least 3 mm, in particular a standardized layer thickness according to DIN 18850-2.
  • a base plaster or a filler has a layer thickness between 2mm to 4mm, preferably 3mm
  • a finishing plaster and/or a varnish has a layer thickness between 2mm to 4mm, preferably 3mm.
  • the plaster layer is preferably formed from organic and/or inorganic material, preferably from sand-based mineral materials with binding agents, in particular gypsum and/or lime and/or Cement.
  • the sand-based plaster layer with binders is mixed with water, whereby a chemical reaction takes place and the components combine with one another.
  • the plaster layer can be designed as a plastic plaster, preferably made of organic binders, in particular synthetic resin plasters and / or silicate plasters, advantageously not requiring a mixture with water.
  • the plaster layer in particular a finishing plaster, can be designed as a mortar layer.
  • a fine plaster can be used as part of the plaster layer, in particular as a finishing plaster, particularly preferably with a grain size between 0.5mm and 1mm, based on lime for interior walls of the building, especially for damp rooms.
  • Plaster layers with a lime and/or cement mixture are preferably used outdoors.
  • the plaster layer has a surface structure and/or a color coating, in particular a paint finish, in particular in order to adapt the plaster layer to existing wall surfaces and thus enable a transition to the skirting board that is as visually seamless as possible.
  • the prefabricated skirting board preferably has a standardized length, preferably between 500mm and 4000mm, most preferably 1000mm, 1500mm, 2000mm, 2500mm, 3000mm, 3500mm or 4000mm.
  • the selection of different standardized lengths can make assembly easier through a combination, with the skirting board preferably being cut to length for assembly and particularly preferably being connected to another skirting board in a materially bonded manner, in particular with an acrylic adhesive.
  • the invention also relates to a method for producing a skirting board, in particular a previously described skirting board, wherein the skirting board has a support element which, in the assembled state, is designed to form a cavity between a wall surface and/or a floor surface of the building.
  • the method includes the following steps in a preferred order, although a deviation from the order is possible in any embodiment.
  • the carrier element is shaped and/or aligned according to the cavity to be adjusted, for example a cavity to cover fluid and/or electrical lines.
  • a plastering material for use in buildings is mixed, in particular a lime and/or cement mixture with water.
  • the plastering material is applied to an outer surface of the support element in order to form a visible surface of the skirting board and a plaster layer.
  • a surface of the plaster layer can be structured or refined, in particular through the choice of grain size and composition of the plaster, as well as through a surface treatment.
  • Well-known surface treatments are trowel plaster, scratch plaster, modeling plaster, rubbing plaster, rolling plaster or spray plaster, which differ according to the method of application and/or post-processing, for example with rolling or rubbing tools.
  • the skirting board is weighted to dry the plaster layer, in particular in order to ensure alignment of the support element and/or to prevent the plaster layer from running, in particular with a certain surface structure.
  • a support element made of structural panels made of a gypsum material can be moved into position and Alignment is maintained until the structural panels are preferably cohesively connected to one another and/or the plaster layer is applied and hardened.
  • the invention further relates to a method for assembling the skirting board in a building, in particular a previously mentioned skirting board, wherein the skirting board is manufactured prefabricated before assembly, with a plaster layer, preferably corresponding to the skirting board, being applied to a wall surface, or vice versa, whereby the Prefabricated skirting board is aligned between the wall surface and / or a floor surface and is bonded, in particular with an acrylic adhesive, to the wall surface and / or the floor surface.
  • a cavity can be formed between the wall surface and the floor surface, in particular to cover fluid and/or electrical lines.
  • skirting board is advantageously prefabricated, the assembly of the skirting board can be simplified, accelerated and can also be carried out by inexperienced operators, with the prefabricated skirting board preferably being selected according to a desired optical visible surface in coordination with the existing plaster layers of the building.
  • a skirting board 10 is shown in an assembled state in a building 12, with a vertical wall surface 16 and a horizontal floor surface 18 being shown as a section of a building 12. Between the wall and floor surfaces 16, 18, the skirting board 10 forms a cavity 20, which is preferably designed to cover fluid and/or electrical lines 26. Particularly when renovating old buildings, the cavity 20 additionally or alternatively also serves to cover unevenness in the wall and/or floor surface 16, 18.
  • the skirting board 10 shown here can form a cavity 20 in an angle or corner area of the building 12 between two wall surfaces 16 and / or the wall surface 16 and a ceiling surface, not shown here.
  • the skirting board has a support element 14, in particular two structural plates 28, which form the cavity 20 in the assembled state.
  • the carrier element 14 On a visible surface 24 of the skirting board 10, in particular a surface of the skirting board 10 facing away from the cavity 20, the carrier element 14 has a plaster layer 22.
  • the plaster layer 22 is preferably designed to ensure a transition to a wall surface 16 and/or a floor surface 18, in particular a plaster layer 30 of the wall surface 16, that is as visually seamless as possible.
  • a cavity 20 can be formed through the skirting board 10 can be covered without appearing visually noticeable to a viewer.
  • the two structural plates 28 of the support element 14 are preferably designed as two gypsum boards 40 in order to give the skirting board 10 mechanical stability.
  • the two structural plates can be designed as a metal and/or plastic plate or reinforced as a sandwich composite with a reinforcing plate 42, in particular made of metal or plastic; in particular, a metal grid or a plastic fabric or a cardboard material would also be conceivable as reinforcement, whereby the Gypsum board 40 acts as a core material.
  • the reinforcing plate 42 can preferably be arranged at an angle between the two plasterboards 40.
  • the skirting board preferably has an adhesive layer and/or an acrylic adhesive layer as a connection between the reinforcing plate 42 and the gypsum boards 40.
  • the reinforcing plate 42 is also designed, if possible, as the bottom layer, preferably because the gypsum boards 40 have improved adhesion properties for the plaster layer 22.
  • the reinforcing plate 42 can be arranged between the structural plate 28 and the plaster layer 22, in particular as an edge protection of the skirting board 10.
  • An alignment angle ⁇ between the two structural plates 28 is preferably 90° or less in order to form the largest possible cavity 20.
  • the two structural plates have a bevel 32 at least at one end, in particular a 45° bevel, which are preferably connected to one another in a materially bonded manner in the joint-mounted state.
  • the skirting board 10 is preferably cohesively bonded to the wall surface, in particular by means of an acrylic adhesive, and/or a joint 34 shown here 16 connected.
  • the joint 34 has a surface structure and/or grain corresponding to the plaster layers 22, 30 of the skirting board 10 and/or the wall surface 16 in order to ensure a transition that is as visually seamless as possible.
  • the joint 34 is formed from an acrylic material.
  • a section of the skirting board 10 is shown in cross section in layers.
  • a base layer of the skirting board 10 forms the support element 14, which preferably makes up the largest proportion of a total thickness to ensure mechanical stability, in particular high flexural rigidity.
  • An adhesion promoter layer in particular a primer and/or a basic plaster, is preferably applied between the carrier element 14 and the plaster layer 22 in order to improve adhesion of the plaster layer 22 to a surface of the carrier element 14.
  • the visible surface 24 of the plaster layer 22 can have a surface structure 38, which can be achieved in particular by using a specific grain size of the plaster layer 22 and/or by application processes or subsequent surface treatments of the plaster layer 22.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
EP22187686.5A 2022-07-29 2022-07-29 Plinthe, ainsi que procédé de fabrication Pending EP4311895A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP22187686.5A EP4311895A1 (fr) 2022-07-29 2022-07-29 Plinthe, ainsi que procédé de fabrication

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP22187686.5A EP4311895A1 (fr) 2022-07-29 2022-07-29 Plinthe, ainsi que procédé de fabrication

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP4311895A1 true EP4311895A1 (fr) 2024-01-31

Family

ID=82781235

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP22187686.5A Pending EP4311895A1 (fr) 2022-07-29 2022-07-29 Plinthe, ainsi que procédé de fabrication

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (1) EP4311895A1 (fr)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19629151A1 (de) * 1996-07-19 1998-01-22 Lieberwirth Volker Dipl Ing Verkleidungsleistensystem
ITCZ20060033A1 (it) * 2006-11-17 2008-05-18 Giacinto Tolomeo Sistemi di canalizzazione a vista e loro accessori con relativi utilizzatori ad elevato design per la realizzazione di impianti tecnologici (distribuzione di energia elettrica e simili servizi).
EP2037056A2 (fr) * 2007-09-11 2009-03-18 W. Döllken & Co GmbH Plinthe

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19629151A1 (de) * 1996-07-19 1998-01-22 Lieberwirth Volker Dipl Ing Verkleidungsleistensystem
ITCZ20060033A1 (it) * 2006-11-17 2008-05-18 Giacinto Tolomeo Sistemi di canalizzazione a vista e loro accessori con relativi utilizzatori ad elevato design per la realizzazione di impianti tecnologici (distribuzione di energia elettrica e simili servizi).
EP2037056A2 (fr) * 2007-09-11 2009-03-18 W. Döllken & Co GmbH Plinthe

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