EP4274738A1 - Verfahren zum herstellen eines mehrschichtigen laminierten dokumentensubstrats mit einem einlegekörper - Google Patents
Verfahren zum herstellen eines mehrschichtigen laminierten dokumentensubstrats mit einem einlegekörperInfo
- Publication number
- EP4274738A1 EP4274738A1 EP22700374.6A EP22700374A EP4274738A1 EP 4274738 A1 EP4274738 A1 EP 4274738A1 EP 22700374 A EP22700374 A EP 22700374A EP 4274738 A1 EP4274738 A1 EP 4274738A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- recess
- stack
- insert
- insert body
- substrate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
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- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 34
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- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 9
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
- B32B38/10—Removing layers, or parts of layers, mechanically or chemically
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26F—PERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
- B26F1/00—Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor
- B26F1/38—Cutting-out; Stamping-out
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B39/00—Layout of apparatus or plants, e.g. modular laminating systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D13/00—Loose leaves modified for binding; Inserts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
- B42D25/351—Translucent or partly translucent parts, e.g. windows
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/40—Manufacture
- B42D25/45—Associating two or more layers
- B42D25/455—Associating two or more layers using heat
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/40—Manufacture
- B42D25/45—Associating two or more layers
- B42D25/46—Associating two or more layers using pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2425/00—Cards, e.g. identity cards, credit cards
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/04—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the partial melting of at least one layer
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method and a device for producing a multilayer, laminated document substrate with at least one insert, in particular a transparent insert, for producing a window area in the document substrate.
- a large number of different types of documents are known from the prior art, which each have at least one document substrate made up of a plurality of substrate layers stacked on top of one another and connected to form a laminate, or in particular consist entirely of them.
- Such documents may in particular be card-shaped or book-shaped, in which latter case the document substrate may form one page of the document.
- Such document substrates are often used in the form of or as part of security documents such as passports, ID cards and many other types of personalized chip cards such as bank cards, credit cards, membership cards, access authorization cards or banknotes or other documents of value.
- an insert in one or more, in particular all, substrate layers of the document at one point in the document in order to give the document at this point at least one special property that differs from the surrounding substrate areas.
- Previously known methods for producing a document substrate with an insert are based on applying pressure and/or vacuum to a stack of several loosely superimposed substrate layers during the processing of this stack to produce the finished document substrate to produce a temporary fixation.
- slipping of the individual substrate layers relative to one another during processing, in particular when integrating an insert body, and thus the frequency of occurrence of manufacturing errors should be reduced.
- regular welding processes at the edge, ie on the inner wall are also used to accommodate a Insert body created opening used in the stack in order to locally achieve an additional mutual fixation of the individual substrate layers and a temporary fixation of an inserted into the opening insert body within the opening.
- the object of the present invention is to further improve the production of a document substrate with an insert, in particular with regard to the achievable production efficiency and/or quality.
- a first aspect of the invention relates to a method for producing a multi-layer laminated document substrate with an insert, in particular with a transparent insert for producing a window area in the document substrate.
- the method is carried out using a device for producing document substrates and has the following processes: (i) Providing a multi-layer stack with a plurality of flat substrate layers lying on top of one another, in particular in the form of strips, films or plates, the substrate layers being materially bonded at least in a surface section of the stack are or will be connected to each other; (ii) creating a recess in the multi-layer stack such that the inner lateral wall of the created recess extends within the surface portion; (iii) filling the recess by inserting an insert into the recess; and (iv) heat bonding the insert body into the cavity to provide a multilayer laminated document substrate with insert body.
- a “document substrate” in the context of the invention is to be understood in particular as a substrate which is configured and/or suitable for being used as a document or document page.
- the document substrate can be configured and/or suitable as a security document or as a page of a multi-page security document.
- an “insert body” within the meaning of the invention is to be understood in particular as a body made of matter, which, in particular in contrast to a liquid substance, has a specific shape and is configured, in particular with a precise fit, in a Recess, ie a depression or a continuous opening, introduced in a flat substrate, in particular used or inserted, to form a permanent part of the substrate after its attachment in the recess and thereby to fill the recess.
- a “flat substrate layer” within the meaning of the invention is to be understood in particular as a material layer of a layer stack which is delimited on two opposite sides by a very extensive, in particular flat, area in relation to its thickness.
- a “recess” within the meaning of the invention is to be understood in particular as a hollow space within a body which is open to the outside on at least one side of the body.
- the recess can thus in particular only be a depression which does not extend through the entire body, or an opening which continuously connects two different points on the surface of the body, in particular on opposite sides thereof, in the sense of a tunnel.
- the cavity can in particular already have been produced during the manufacture of the body as a recess which is present from initio, or can have been produced subsequently by removing material from the body.
- the terms "comprises,”"includes,””includes,””has,””has,””having,” or any other variant thereof, as appropriate, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion.
- a method or apparatus that includes or has a list of elements is not necessarily limited to those elements, but may include other elements that are not expressly listed or that are inherent in such method or apparatus.
- "or” refers to an inclusive or and not to an exclusive “or”. For example, a condition A or B is satisfied by one of the following conditions: A is true (or present) and B is false (or absent), A is false (or absent) and B is true (or present), and both A and B are true (or present).
- the terms “a” or “an” are defined to mean “one or more”.
- the terms “another” and “another” and any other variant thereof shall be construed to mean “at least one other”.
- the term “plurality” as used herein means “two or more”.
- the term "configured” or “set up” to perform a specific function (and respective modifications thereof) is to be understood within the meaning of the invention that the corresponding device is already in a configuration or setting in which it can or can perform the function it is at least adjustable - i.e. configurable - so that it can carry out the function after appropriate setting.
- the configuration can take place, for example, via a corresponding setting of parameters of a process flow or of switches or the like for activating or deactivating functionalities or settings.
- the device can have a plurality of predetermined configurations or operating modes, so that the configuration can take place by selecting one of these configurations or operating modes.
- protection against slipping of the substrate layers against one another during processing is achieved in that the substrate layers are first bonded to one another in at least one surface section of the stack (i.e. are already fed to the device in this state) or are connected as part of the method will. Since the creation of the recess runs specifically within this surface section, such a slippage can be effectively avoided precisely in this process, which is otherwise particularly susceptible to slippage of the substrate layers relative to one another.
- this makes additional clamping, vacuum or welding processes superfluous and thus allows an increase in process efficiency while at the same time maintaining or even increasing the achievable production quality for the document substrate, in particular due to the elimination of unwanted damage or other impairments of the workpiece as a result of the aforementioned now obsolete processes.
- connection process for producing the initially materially bonded connection in sections takes place before the subsequent processes for creating the recess and for filling it, which are particularly critical with regard to slipping, by introducing an insert into the recess and then fastening the insert in the recess, thus a corresponding increase in efficiency and quality over the entire through the Achieve method-defined manufacturing process for the document substrate across.
- the gain in efficiency can be seen in particular in simplified and faster production, in particular also at reduced costs.
- the gain in quality can also be used to reduce rejects and thus bring about a further gain in efficiency in this regard.
- the method has one or more of the following steps: (i) the multi-layer stack is provided in such a way that the substrate layers are bonded to one another in a plurality of surface sections of the stack or the substrate layers are bonded to one another at least in a surface section of the stack or (especially simultaneously) become; (ii) the creation of the recess is accompanied by the creation, in particular simultaneously, of a plurality of further recesses; (iii) the insert body and at least one further insert body for receiving in a respective recess are produced simultaneously; (iv) The filling of the recess is accompanied by an, in particular simultaneous, filling of at least one further of the recesses by the respective introduction of a respective insert body.
- securing the insert body in the recess includes laminating the multi-layer stack over the entire surface, including the insert body received in the recess.
- a pre-lamination that is applied only to one surface section and optionally also to other surface sections of the stack and does not affect the entire stack surface in order to produce the materially bonded connection of the substrate layers before the production of the recess, since the same type of connection (lamination) can be used both for the pre-lamination as well as the lamination used to attach the insert body can be used.
- the full-surface lamination also has the advantage over lamination only at points or in areas that visible edges on the insert body or the recess on the end product (document substrate) can be avoided.
- the insert body can also be welded to the surrounding area of the Stack accounted for, which can be used in each case to achieve the advantages mentioned in terms of quality and / or efficiency.
- the preparation of the multi-layer stack includes a first laminating process in which the substrate layers are bonded in sections, including in the area of the at least one surface section of the stack, by means of a laminating device in such a way that after this first laminating process at least one not yet laminated Surface area of the stack remains (so that, accordingly, there is still no full amination over the entire stack surface).
- the insert body can be fixed in the recess by means of a second laminating process to carry out the full-area lamination of the multilayer stack including the insert body received in the recess, in particular by means of the same laminating device as the preceding first laminating process.
- the first laminating process (pre-laminating), which only affects a partial area of the stack, and the subsequent full-area second laminating process are carried out with the same laminating device in this case.
- the first laminating process and the second laminating process can take place sequentially with regard to the same stack (or document substrate to be produced).
- it is also possible to process a number of stacks in parallel in particular in such a way that one of the stacks runs through the first lamination process and another stack runs through the second lamination process at the same time.
- this concept can also be correspondingly extended to an even greater number of stacks to be processed simultaneously if a corresponding number of laminating devices that can be operated simultaneously or the possibility of simultaneously processing a plurality of stacks per laminating device is provided.
- the substrate layers of the multi-layer stack to be provided are or will be connected to a plurality of different surface sections of the stack by means of lamination, with at least two, in particular all, of these surface sections having the same shape and the recess being produced once or several times in each of these surface sections becomes.
- This can be used in particular to produce document substrates, in each of which a plurality of inserts are introduced, or for (particularly efficient) processing of stacks from which, after the integral attachment of the inserts in their respective Recesses a separation for obtaining a plurality of individual document substrates, each with one or more of the insert body, from which a stack is provided.
- the recess is formed as an opening extending completely through the thickness of the stack. This is particularly advantageous if the document substrate to be produced is to be given one or more other properties throughout the area of the recess, which the stack of substrate layers itself does not have. This is particularly relevant when the properties are to be accessible from both sides of the document substrate or when it is important to use a property under the action of the insert body that requires a continuous opening.
- the insert body is or will be made of a material that is transparent in at least one wavelength range within the spectral range of the electromagnetic spectrum ranging from 10 nm to 50 mhi, in particular in the visible wavelength range, and this transparency when attaching the insert body, at least for the most part, maintains.
- the transparency of the material thus makes it possible to form a window within the document substrate that is transparent or partially transparent in the appropriately selected wavelength range.
- the case of the partially transparent window can in particular be designed in such a way that a non-transparent or only partially transparent material is introduced on or in the transparent material or a material discoloration is achieved by targeted material change, for example by means of a laser beam.
- security features, symbols or inscriptions can be formed in the area of the window, which are recognizable when looking through the window.
- a transparent or partially transparent window can also be achieved if the recess is not a continuous opening, but each substrate layer of the stack that lies in the further beam path through the window also has the required transparency, so that in the area of the window at least one point the entire beam path runs through correspondingly transparent material.
- the recess is created by punching or cutting out.
- the cutting out can in particular be done mechanically or optically, in particular by means of laser processing. Both methods allow high accuracy and, particularly in the case of stamping, high throughput.
- the insert body is also produced or preconfigured from a flat base body, in particular one in the form of a strip, film or plate, by means of stamping or cutting out.
- the punching or cutting out (particularly mechanically or optically) of the recess on the one hand and the punching or cutting out of the insert body on the other hand can be carried out in particular, preferably simultaneously, by means of the same punching or cutting device.
- the efficiency of the method can also be further increased in this way, in particular with regard to its feasibility using a very compact and inexpensive device and the achievable process speed or the corresponding throughput.
- the preconfiguration includes a proportionate punching or cutting out in such a way that the outer contour of the insert body is already at least predominantly defined, but the insert body still has at least one connection point with the base body remains connected, which is only separated during a subsequent process for detaching the insert body from the base body before or when it is inserted into the recess.
- Such embodiments are particularly advantageous when a longer period of time elapses between the pre-configuration of the insert and its insertion into the recess and in particular when one or more further process, transport or storage steps are carried out in between. In this way it can be ensured that the insert body does not unintentionally detach from the base body before the intended process for detaching the insert body from the base body is carried out.
- the insert body or (ii) in the case of preconfiguration of the base body, including the insert body still connected to it is provided by means of a magazine for receiving and providing a plurality of insert bodies or base bodies for further processing within the scope of the method.
- a magazine for this purpose is particularly advantageous if the magazine is to be loaded offline outside of the manufacturing process for the document substrate according to the method, or if the device for manufacturing the document substrate can be easily and quickly converted with regard to different product variants, in particular through a simple magazine change, should be made possible.
- the use of a magazine for inserts or base bodies can also be advantageous for transport or storage purposes.
- the insert body or (ii) in the case of pre-configuration, the base body including the insert body still connected to it is transported by means of a moving conveyor belt to receive and provide a plurality of insert bodies or base bodies for further processing within the scope of the method provided.
- a continuous and high-throughput overall process for producing the document substrate can be designed.
- each of the base bodies is or will be designed in the form of a strip and in each case itself forms the moving conveyor belt.
- a separate conveyor belt can thus be dispensed with here, since the base body itself takes on this task and runs, for example, between two rollers or cylinders (a dispensing and an incoming roller or cylinder).
- the base body thus fulfills a dual function here, on the one hand as a means of transport for feeding in the inserts and on the other hand as a substrate from which the inserts are removed.
- providing the multi-layer laminated substrate with the insert body received and secured therein occurs on a different side of the document substrate manufacturing apparatus than providing the multi-layer stack prior to creating the recess.
- a series process can be implemented, which can be advantageous in particular for achieving a throughput and for integrating the device as a processing station in a production line having a plurality of processing stations.
- the provision of the multilayer laminated substrate with the insert body received and fastened therein takes place on the same side of the device for document substrate production as the provision of the multilayer stack prior to the production of the recess.
- the device can be operated by a single operator or machine (such as a Robot) is to be controlled or monitored, so that both the feeding of the starting products, in particular the stack, and the outputting of the document substrates produced can be controlled or monitored from the same side of the device.
- the base area required for the operation of the device can also be reduced in this way, since there is no single or double-sided Issuing the output products or document substrates with corresponding facilities to be provided on both sides is required for this.
- a second aspect of the invention relates to an apparatus for producing document substrates.
- the device has: (i) at least one device for cohesively connecting the substrate layers of a multilayer stack of flat substrate layers lying on top of one another in at least one surface region of the stack; (ii) at least one means for creating a recess in the multi-layer stack such that the inner lateral wall of the created recess extends within the surface section; and (iii) means for filling the cavity by inserting an insert into the cavity.
- the device is configured to carry out the method according to the first aspect of the invention.
- FIG. 1 schematically shows a first embodiment of the method according to the invention, in which base bodies from which the inserts are obtained are fed in by means of a conveyor belt, as well as a corresponding device, with input and output taking place on different sides of the device;
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic of a second embodiment of the method according to the invention, in which the inserts are supplied from a magazine or by means of a conveyor belt in each case as elements preconfigured in a base body, and a corresponding device, with input and output taking place on different sides of the device;
- 3 shows a schematic of a third embodiment of the method according to the invention, in which the inserts are already supplied as such from a magazine, as well as a device corresponding thereto, with input and output taking place on different sides of the device;
- FIG. 4 schematically shows a fourth embodiment of the method according to the invention, in which base bodies, from which the inserts are obtained, inserts are fed in by means of a conveyor belt, as well as a corresponding device, with input and output taking place on the same side of the device;
- FIG. 5 schematically shows a fifth embodiment of the method according to the invention, in which the inserts are supplied as preconfigured elements of a strip-shaped or sheet-shaped base body that also serves as a means of transport, as well as a device corresponding thereto;
- FIG. 6 shows a schematic of a sixth embodiment of the method according to the invention, in which the inserts are already supplied as such from a magazine, as well as a corresponding device, with input and output taking place on the same side of the device;
- FIG. 7 shows a schematic representation to illustrate two variants for the provision and further processing of the multi-layer stack in a method according to the invention, the stack being or being pre-laminated over its entire surface before the production of recesses;
- FIG. 8 shows a schematic representation to illustrate two further exemplary variants for the provision and further processing of the multi-layer stack in a method according to the invention, the stack being or being pre-laminated in discrete strip-shaped surface sections before the production of recesses;
- Fig. 9 shows a schematic representation to illustrate two further exemplary variants for the provision and further processing of the multi-layer stack in a method according to the invention, the stack being prelaminated in discrete island-shaped surface sections before the production of recesses, in particular with one surface section per recess to be produced or will.
- the same reference numbers are used for the same or corresponding elements of the invention.
- the stack S is fed by means of a first conveyor device 105, for example a conveyor belt, and the base body G by means of a second conveyor device 110, which in turn can in particular be a conveyor belt.
- the base body G it is also possible for the base body G to be designed in the form of a belt and similar to a conveyor belt itself, for example from roll or cylinder to roll or cylinder, to be fed to the device for processing as part of the method.
- the loose stack S is pre-laminated by means of a laminating device of the device.
- a laminating device of the device As will be explained in detail below with reference to FIGS. 7 to 9, this can in particular take place over the entire surface or only over a certain area, in particular in strip-shaped or island-shaped surface sections of the prelaminated stack S'.
- a further processing step 120 follows, in which on the one hand one or more, in particular continuous, recesses (openings) 125 (four recesses 125 are illustrated in the present example), for example by means of punching or mechanical or optical cutting (e.g. optically by means of a controlled laser beam ), are generated in the prelaminated stack S'.
- This is done in such a way that the resulting inner walls (or contours) of the recesses 125 lie exclusively in a respective predefined surface section of the stack S′. In this way, it can be ensured that during the stamping or cutting process the individual layers of the stack do not shift against each other locally, and the relative orientation of the individual layers in the stack S' is thus maintained, at least essentially.
- a corresponding number, in particular, of insert bodies 130 are also cut from the base body G won, in particular also by punching or cutting.
- punching a single punch can be used to simultaneously produce the recesses 125 and the insert body 130 .
- Such a punch will typically use different punching tools for the one or more recesses 125 on the one hand and for the insert body(s) 130 on the other hand, which, however, are similar in shape so that the shapes of the recesses 125 essentially correspond to the shapes of the insert bodies 130 and each insert body 130 fits into a respective associated recess 125 or, in the case of the same recesses, into any of these recesses 125 as a filling.
- individual punches can be used for the recesses 125 on the one hand and the insert bodies 130 on the other.
- Possible shapes for the recesses or inserts include, without loss of generality, the following shape classes: star, coat of arms, national flag, face, various geometric figures such as a rectangle, circle, ellipse, square, triangle or other polygons, etc.
- the insert body(s) 130 produced are then inserted into the recesses 125 produced, so that in particular each of the recesses 125 is filled by one of the insert bodies 130 each.
- This insertion of the insert bodies 130 can take place in particular by means of a "pick and place" device, in particular individually or in groups (the group can in particular also contain all insert bodies for all recesses 125 of the multi-layer document stack S' or the document substrate D to be produced with it ).
- the insert body(s) 130 is/are fastened in a cohesive manner in their respective recess 125 with heat being supplied as a lamination process.
- this can also include the application of pressure to the stack with the insert body(s) 130 used.
- a multi-layer laminated document substrate D including the insert body(s) 130 now firmly integrated therein is provided and output (as output) on a side of the device different from the first side, in particular on a side of the device opposite the first side.
- the device corresponding to the method 100 thus has at least one prelaminating device for carrying out step 115, at least one punching or cutting device for carrying out step 120 and a laminating device to perform step 140.
- there may also be transport devices such as the conveyor devices 105 and 110 in particular.
- the second embodiment 200 of the method according to the invention illustrated in FIG. pre-punched or otherwise pre-perforated elements are fed in (as input 2).
- inputs 1 and 2 can optionally also be on different sides of the device. Otherwise, method 200 corresponds, at least essentially, to method 100.
- the device corresponding to the method 200 is thus set up, in the case of the magazine 111, to accommodate this as an external module or to already provide this as a component of the device itself and to carry out the insertion step 135 accordingly from this magazine 111.
- a conveyor belt in particular the conveyor belt 110, can then be omitted.
- the third embodiment 300 of the method according to the invention illustrated in Fig. 3 is a further variant of the first embodiment 100, which differs from it in that the insert bodies 130 from an insert body magazine 112 are already supplied as such, i.e. as already separated insert bodies E, are supplied (as input 2).
- inputs 1 and 2 can optionally also be on different sides of the device. Otherwise, method 300 corresponds, at least essentially, to method 100.
- the device corresponding to the method 300 is thus set up to accommodate the insert magazine 112 as an external module or to already provide this as a component of the device itself and to carry out the insertion step 135 accordingly from this insert magazine 112 .
- the conveyor belt 110 can be omitted again.
- the fourth embodiment 400 of the method according to the invention illustrated in FIG. 4 is a variant of the first embodiment 100, which differs in particular in that the inputs 1 and 2 and the output are on the same side of the device corresponding to this method be carried out (loop transport of the workpiece(s). Furthermore, there is a difference in that in addition to the conveyor belts 105 and 110 or several further conveyor belts or other conveyor devices are provided, including in particular a (third) conveyor device 145, onto which the pre-laminated stack is transferred by means of a transfer step 136, which can again be carried out in particular by means of a "pick-and-place" device or one of the conveyor belts S' is transferred with the insert bodies 130 already inserted.
- a "pick-and-place" device is particularly appropriate when the inserts 130 in the pre-laminated stack S 'before the final lamination 140, in particular by friction or due to a conical shape or when the recesses 125 are not continuous but only form indentations in the stack S' are sufficiently fixed in the stack S' to avoid falling out during this transfer.
- What is particularly advantageous in this embodiment is that not only can the punching or cutting out 120 be parallelized (simultaneous treatment of the stack S′ and the base body G), but that the pre-laminating 115 and the final laminating 140 can also be carried out using a single laminating device. in particular in such a way that in each case a prelamination 115 of a first stack S and a final lamination 140 of a preceding second stack S′ take place simultaneously.
- the device corresponding to the method 400 is thus set up to carry out the aforementioned steps of the method 400 and accordingly has in particular a punch or cutting device for the simultaneous production of recesses 125 and insert bodies 130 as well as a laminating device for the simultaneous execution of the laminating steps 115 and 140 ( with respect to different stacks S or S').
- the fifth embodiment 500 of the method according to the invention illustrated in FIG. 5 is a variant of the fourth embodiment 400, which differs from it primarily in that the insert bodies 130 are preconfigured, e.g. prepunched or otherwise preperforated, elements E at the same time used as a means of transport in the form of a strip or sheet of base body G (as input 2).
- inputs 1 and 2 can optionally also be on different sides of the device, as shown. Accordingly, the simultaneous punching or cutting out of recesses 125 and inserts 130 is omitted, so that step 120 only has to be carried out to produce the recesses 125 .
- the device corresponding to method 500 is thus set up to carry out the aforementioned steps of method 500 and accordingly has in particular a punch or cutting device for creating recesses 125 and a laminating device for the simultaneous execution of laminating steps 115 and 140 (with regard to different stacks S or S') on.
- the sixth embodiment 600 of the method according to the invention is a variant of the fifth embodiment 500, which differs from it primarily in that the inserts 130 from an insert magazine 112 already exist as such, i.e. as already separated Inserts 130 are supplied (as input 2).
- inputs 1 and 2 can optionally also be on different sides of the device.
- method 300 corresponds, at least essentially, to method 100.
- the device corresponding to the method 600 is thus set up to accommodate the insert magazine 112 as an external module or to already provide this as a component of the device itself and to carry out the insertion step 135 accordingly from this insert magazine 112 .
- the conveyor belt 110 can be omitted again.
- the device corresponding to method 600 is thus set up to carry out the aforementioned steps of method 600 and accordingly has in particular a punch or cutting device for producing recesses 125 and a laminating device for the simultaneous execution of laminating steps 115 and 140 (with regard to different stacks S or S') on. It is also set up to accommodate the insert magazine 112 as an external module or to already provide this as a component of the device itself and to carry out the insertion step 135 accordingly from this insert magazine 112 .
- FIGS. 7 to 9 each schematically illustrate different variants for the provision and further processing of the multilayer stack in a method according to the invention, in particular with regard to various selected options for prelamination and the further processing of the prelaminated stack S′ derived therefrom.
- the naming of the individual process steps with reference symbols corresponds to that from the previous figures 1 to 6.
- either a loose multi-layer stack S with a plurality of flat substrate layers lying on top of one another is provided, in particular fed, or alternatively, in step 116, one is provided, in particular fed, already outside the scope of the method 700 pre-laminate stack S'.
- step 115 the stack is pre-laminated over the entire surface, for which purpose a laminating sheet 115a can be brought into contact with a main surface of the stack while heat is supplied in order to produce the pre-laminated stack S′. It is also possible to process the stack S on both sides with laminating sheets, as well as to apply pressure to the stack S, which is optionally provided in addition to the supply of heat.
- the pre-laminated stack S' is then subjected to a punching or cutting step 120a in order to produce a set of recesses 125, which here are arranged regularly by way of example.
- the punching or cutting step 120a can in particular, similar to the method 100 according to FIG. In this case, the steps 120a and 120b are combined into a single stamping or cutting step 120 .
- the inserts 130 produced or defined in this way can also be separated in a step 121 and made available, for example, in an insert magazine 112 for the further course of the method.
- step 135 the insert bodies 130 produced are inserted into the recesses 125 so that each of the recesses 125 is filled by one of the insert bodies 130 each.
- the final laminating step 140 follows, in which the stack S′ with the insert bodies 130 inserted therein is firmly joined together to form a multi-layer laminated document substrate D with the supply of heat.
- the embodiment 800 from FIG. 8 differs from the embodiment 700 essentially only in that in the pre-lamination 115 instead of a full-surface lamination only a lamination takes place in certain surface sections of the stack S′, which are each defined as strips R here.
- the subsequent production of the recesses 125 in the section 120a takes place exclusively within these pre-laminated strips R, so that the inner walls of the recesses 125 produced in the process lie completely within the pre-laminated strips R.
- the embodiment 900 from FIG. 9 differs from the embodiment 700 essentially only in that in the pre-lamination 115 instead of a full-surface lamination only a lamination takes place in certain surface sections of the stack S′, which are each defined as island-shaped regions B here.
- the subsequent production of the recesses 125 in the section 120a takes place exclusively within these pre-laminated island-shaped areas B, so that the inner walls of the resulting recesses 125 lie completely within the pre-laminated areas B.
- the respective shapes of these island-shaped areas B can also differ from one another (e.g. rectangle, square, etc.).
- a device according to the second aspect of the invention can preferably be constructed in a modular manner and thereby in particular enable a flexible configuration of the device.
- different configurations can be selected that differ in relation to the presence and, if necessary, the spatial position of the various input and output options (in particular input 1, input 2, output) of preliminary products (in particular base body, insert body, substrate stack) or end products (Document substrate D) of the method executable with the device according to the first aspect of the invention.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
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DE102021100319.9A DE102021100319A1 (de) | 2021-01-11 | 2021-01-11 | Verfahren zum herstellen eines mehrschichtigen laminierten dokumentensubstrats mit einem einlegekörper |
PCT/EP2022/050362 WO2022148873A1 (de) | 2021-01-11 | 2022-01-10 | Verfahren zum herstellen eines mehrschichtigen laminierten dokumentensubstrats mit einem einlegekörper |
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EP4274738A1 true EP4274738A1 (de) | 2023-11-15 |
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EP22700374.6A Pending EP4274738A1 (de) | 2021-01-11 | 2022-01-10 | Verfahren zum herstellen eines mehrschichtigen laminierten dokumentensubstrats mit einem einlegekörper |
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EP (1) | EP4274738A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102021100319A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2022148873A1 (de) |
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DE102022104827A1 (de) | 2022-01-13 | 2023-07-13 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Herstellen einer gefügten Karte mit einem lichttransparenten Fenster |
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DE3913604A1 (de) * | 1989-04-25 | 1990-12-06 | Gao Ges Automation Org | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum aufbringen von unterschriftsstreifen auf ausweiskarten |
DE102007016779B4 (de) * | 2007-04-04 | 2015-03-19 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Kavitäten in Sicherheitsdokumenten, insbesondere Chipkarten |
DE102011119518A1 (de) | 2011-11-25 | 2013-05-29 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Folienverbundmaterialien mit eingeschlossenen Bauteilen |
DE102014000133B4 (de) * | 2014-01-13 | 2015-10-15 | Melzer Maschinenbau Gmbh | Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Bearbeitung eines Substrats |
GB2543054B (en) * | 2015-10-05 | 2018-04-04 | De La Rue Int Ltd | A method for manufacturing a security sheet and an insert for incorporation into a security sheet |
DE102015121849A1 (de) | 2015-12-15 | 2017-06-22 | Ovd Kinegram Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Sicherheitselements sowie Transferfolie |
DE102019118444B4 (de) | 2019-07-08 | 2021-03-04 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Chipkarten-Schichtenstruktur, und Chipkarten-Schichtenstruktur |
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2021
- 2021-01-11 DE DE102021100319.9A patent/DE102021100319A1/de active Pending
-
2022
- 2022-01-10 EP EP22700374.6A patent/EP4274738A1/de active Pending
- 2022-01-10 WO PCT/EP2022/050362 patent/WO2022148873A1/de unknown
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DE102021100319A1 (de) | 2022-07-14 |
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