EP4272881A1 - Cartridge preprocessing system for use in automated molecular diagnostics instrument - Google Patents
Cartridge preprocessing system for use in automated molecular diagnostics instrument Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP4272881A1 EP4272881A1 EP21914195.9A EP21914195A EP4272881A1 EP 4272881 A1 EP4272881 A1 EP 4272881A1 EP 21914195 A EP21914195 A EP 21914195A EP 4272881 A1 EP4272881 A1 EP 4272881A1
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- Prior art keywords
- cartridge
- cleaning
- swinging
- piercing
- piercing member
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- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 117
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012864 cross contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002906 medical waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002572 peristaltic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N35/10—Devices for transferring samples or any liquids to, in, or from, the analysis apparatus, e.g. suction devices, injection devices
- G01N35/1004—Cleaning sample transfer devices
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N35/10—Devices for transferring samples or any liquids to, in, or from, the analysis apparatus, e.g. suction devices, injection devices
- G01N35/1079—Devices for transferring samples or any liquids to, in, or from, the analysis apparatus, e.g. suction devices, injection devices with means for piercing stoppers or septums
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N35/00584—Control arrangements for automatic analysers
- G01N35/00722—Communications; Identification
- G01N35/00732—Identification of carriers, materials or components in automatic analysers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N35/00029—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor provided with flat sample substrates, e.g. slides
- G01N2035/00099—Characterised by type of test elements
- G01N2035/00148—Test cards, e.g. Biomerieux or McDonnel multiwell test cards
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N35/02—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor using a plurality of sample containers moved by a conveyor system past one or more treatment or analysis stations
- G01N35/026—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor using a plurality of sample containers moved by a conveyor system past one or more treatment or analysis stations having blocks or racks of reaction cells or cuvettes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N35/02—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor using a plurality of sample containers moved by a conveyor system past one or more treatment or analysis stations
- G01N35/04—Details of the conveyor system
Definitions
- the present application relates to the technical field of automated molecular diagnostics instruments, and in particular to a cartridge preprocessing system applied to an automated molecular diagnostics instrument.
- the cleaning device is configured to clean the piercing member that moves to the cleaning station.
- the piercing member includes a cylinder, an upper end of the cylinder is connected with the driving assembly, and a lower end of the cylinder is of a quadrangular pyramid structure.
- the driving assembly includes a lifting driving part and a swinging driving part, where the lifting driving part is connected with the swinging driving part and configured to control the lifting of the swinging driving part, and the swinging driving part is connected with the piercing member and configured to control the piercing member to swing between the piercing station and the cleaning station.
- the cartridge preprocessing system further includes a transmission device, the transmission device includes a housing and a pushing part, a transmission passage is arranged inside the housing, the pushing part is configured to push the cartridge to move in the transmission passage, where the driving assembly and the cleaning device each is mounted to the housing, and a piercing port for the piercing member to extend into is arranged at the housing.
- the cleaning device includes a cleaning hole for accommodating the piercing member, a cleaning liquid filling port for cleaning liquid to enter the cleaning hole, and a liquid discharge passage for discharging liquid in the cleaning hole.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Automatic Analysis And Handling Materials Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- This application claims the benefit of the priority to
Chinese Patent Application No. 202011601452.7, titled "CARTRIDGE PREPROCESSING SYSTEM APPLIED TO AUTOMATED MOLECULAR DIAGNOSTICS INSTRUMENT", filed with the China National Intellectual Property Administration on December 29, 2020 - The present application relates to the technical field of automated molecular diagnostics instruments, and in particular to a cartridge preprocessing system applied to an automated molecular diagnostics instrument.
- At present, during the use of automated molecular diagnostic instruments, a barrier film on the top of a cartridge is pierced with a millimeter tip or a film perforator. In order to avoid cross-contamination of reagents in the cartridge, piercing members, each of which is a disposable product and cannot be reused, are used for piercing, which leads to the high equipment cost and more medical waste, thereby polluting the environment.
- To sum up, how to provide a cartridge preprocessing system with a reusable piercing member has attracted the attention of those skilled in the art.
- In view of this, an object of the present application is to provide a cartridge preprocessing system applied to an automated molecular diagnostics instrument, which can clean a piercing member, so that the piercing member is reusable, thereby reducing the cost and medical waste.
- In order to realize the above object, the following technical solutions are provided according to the present application.
- A cartridge preprocessing system applied to an automated molecular diagnostics instrument includes a piercing device and a cleaning device.
- The piercing device includes a driving assembly and a piercing member, where the driving assembly is configured to control the piercing member to alternately move to a piercing station and a cleaning station, where the piercing member is configured to pierce a barrier film of a cartridge that moves to the piercing station.
- The cleaning device is configured to clean the piercing member that moves to the cleaning station.
- In an embodiment, the piercing member includes a cylinder, an upper end of the cylinder is connected with the driving assembly, and a lower end of the cylinder is of a quadrangular pyramid structure.
- In an embodiment, the driving assembly includes a lifting driving part and a swinging driving part, where the lifting driving part is connected with the swinging driving part and configured to control the lifting of the swinging driving part, and the swinging driving part is connected with the piercing member and configured to control the piercing member to swing between the piercing station and the cleaning station.
- In an embodiment, the lifting driving part includes a lifting motor and a lifting guide rail, the swinging driving part includes a swinging fixing seat, a swinging motor and a swinging arm, where the swinging fixing seat is fixed to an output end of the lifting motor, and the swinging fixing seat is in sliding fit with the lifting guide rail, and where the swinging motor is mounted to the swinging fixing seat, an output shaft of the swinging motor is connected with the swinging arm through a swinging transmission assembly, and the piercing member is fixed to the swinging arm.
- In an embodiment, the cartridge preprocessing system further includes a transmission device, the transmission device includes a housing and a pushing part, a transmission passage is arranged inside the housing, the pushing part is configured to push the cartridge to move in the transmission passage, where the driving assembly and the cleaning device each is mounted to the housing, and a piercing port for the piercing member to extend into is arranged at the housing.
- In an embodiment, the cartridge preprocessing system further includes an information scanning device for scanning a label at an outer side of the cartridge, where the information scanning device is mounted to the housing, and a code scanning gap for avoiding the information scanning device is arranged at the housing.
- In an embodiment, the housing is provided with a filling port for adding reagent to the cartridge.
- In an embodiment, the cleaning device includes a cleaning hole for accommodating the piercing member, a cleaning liquid filling port for cleaning liquid to enter the cleaning hole, and a liquid discharge passage for discharging liquid in the cleaning hole.
- In an embodiment, the cleaning hole has an upward opening and is cylindrical, an axis of the cleaning liquid filling port is spaced apart from a center of the cleaning hole by a preset distance, where the cleaning liquid forms a vortex in the cleaning hole.
- In an embodiment, the number of the cleaning liquid filling port is at least two, and all of the at least two cleaning liquid filling ports are sequentially distributed along a circumferential direction of the cleaning hole.
- With the above solutions, the cartridge preprocessing system applied to an automated molecular diagnostics instrument according to the present application has the following advantageous effects.
- The cartridge preprocessing system applied to an automated molecular diagnostics instrument according to the present application includes the piercing device and the cleaning device; the piercing device includes the driving assembly and the piercing member, the driving assembly is configured to control the piercing member to alternately move to the piercing station and the cleaning station. The piercing member is configured to pierce the barrier film of the cartridge that moves to the piercing station; and the cleaning device is configured to clean the piercing member that moves to the cleaning station.
- The cartridge, when in use, is located at the piercing station, and the driving assembly controls the piercing member to pierce the barrier film of the cartridge at the piercing station. In this process, the reagent adhered to the barrier film of the cartridge may be adhered to the piercing member. If the reagent is not cleaned, when the piercing member repeatedly pierces a barrier film, the reagent of a cartridge adhered to the piercing member is mixed with the reagent of a next cartridge, affecting a test result of the next cartridge; and the piercing member also mixes the reagent in a current cartridge with other reagents in the current cartridge, resulting in an abnormal test result of the current cartridge.
- In the cartridge preprocessing system applied to an automated molecular diagnostics instrument according to the present application, after the piercing is completed, the driving assembly controls the piercing member to move to the cleaning station. The piercing member is washed by the cleaning device to remove the reagent adhered to the piercing member. When a next barrier film needs to be pierced, the driving assembly drives the piercing member back to the piercing station again.
- In the cartridge preprocessing system applied to an automated molecular diagnostics instrument according to the present application, the piercing member is cleaned by the cleaning device, so that the piercing member can be reused, which reduces the use of consumables, reduces the cost of users and is more environmentally friendly.
- To describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or in the conventional technology more clearly, the accompanying drawings used in description of the embodiments or the conventional technology are briefly introduced hereinafter. Apparently, the accompanying drawings in the following description show merely the embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the provided accompanying drawings without creative efforts.
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FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a cartridge preprocessing system applied to an automated molecular diagnostics instrument according to an embodiment of the present application; -
FIG. 2 is a schematic partial structural diagram of a transmission device according to an embodiment of the present application; -
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a piercing device according to the embodiment of the present application; -
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a piercing member according to the embodiment of the present application; -
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a cleaning device according to the embodiment of the present application; -
FIG. 6 is a front sectional view of the cleaning device shown inFIG. 5 ; and -
FIG. 7 is a top sectional view of the cleaning device shown inFIG. 5 . - The reference numerals in the drawings are listed as follows.
- transmission device 1,
housing 11,passage 111,piercing port 112,filling port 113, guidingmember 114, pushingpart 12, pushingmotor 121,synchronous belt 122, pushingguide rail 123, slidingblock 124,pusher 125,origin sensor 126;piercing device 2,piercing member 21,driving assembly 22,lifting driving part 221,lifting motor 2211, lifting guide rail 2212, swingingdriving part 222, swingingfixing seat 2221, swingingmotor 2222swinging transmission assembly 2223, swingingarm 2224;cleaning device 3,cleaning hole 31, cleaningfluid filling port 32,liquid discharge passage 33;information scanning device 4;cartridge 5. - Technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application are clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings of the embodiments of the present application. Apparently, the embodiments described hereinafter are only some embodiments of the present application, rather than all of the embodiments. All the other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments in the present application without any creative efforts fall into the scope of protection of the present application.
- Generally, a
cartridge 5 includes a reaction bin and multiple reagent holes. In order to better store reagents and prevent cross contamination of reagents in thecartridge 5, a barrier film is provided at the top of each reagent hole to seal the reagents in the reagent holes respectively. When in use, the reagents in the reagent holes are put into the reaction bin. In order to access the reagents in the reagent holes in thecartridge 5, the barrier film at the top of thecartridge 5 is required to be pierced first. - Referring to
FIG. 1 , a cartridge preprocessing system applied to an automated molecular diagnostics instrument according to the present application includes apiercing device 2 and acleaning device 3. - Specifically, the
piercing device 2 includes adriving assembly 22 and apiercing member 21. Thedriving assembly 22 may be a mechanical arm or other driving structures. Thedriving assembly 22 is connected with thepiercing member 21 and controls the movement of thepiercing member 21, so that thepiercing member 21 alternately moves to a piercing station and a cleaning station in a preset path. Thepiercing member 21 has a relatively sharp tip. - In the operation of the cartridge preprocessing system with the above structure, when the
piercing member 21 is moved to the piercing station under the control of thedriving assembly 22, thepiercing member 21 pierces the barrier film of thecartridge 5 by its own structure. When thepiercing member 21 moves to the cleaning station, thecleaning device 3 cleans thepiercing member 21 with cleaning liquid. The cartridge preprocessing system performs a relevant preprocessing function on thecartridge 5 before a test through cooperation of thepiercing device 2 and thecleaning device 3. In the cartridge preprocessing system, the barrier film is pierced through thepiercing member 21, which solves the problem of piercing the barrier film on the top of thecartridge 5 before using the reagent in thecartridge 5. In addition, in the cartridge preprocessing system, thepiercing member 21 is cleaned by using thecleaning device 3, so that thepiercing member 21 can be reused, thereby reducing the use of consumables and reducing the cost of users. In addition, the cartridge preprocessing system has the advantages of simple structure, high safety and reliability, low risk of system pollution, and convenient maintenance. - Further, in an embodiment, referring to
FIG. 4 , thepiercing member 21 includes a cylinder, where an upper end of the cylinder is connected with thedriving assembly 22, for example, the upper end of the cylinder is connected with a swingingarm 2224 in thedriving assembly 22. A lower end of the cylinder is of a quadrangular pyramid structure. In an embodiment, the reagent hole of thecartridge 5 is generally cylindrical, and the top of the reagent hole is square-shaped. Correspondingly, a body of the piercingmember 21 is of a cylindrical structure, and a diameter of the cylinder is adapted to a cross section of the reagent hole of thecartridge 5. A lower end of the piercingmember 21 is of a quadrangular oblique cutting structure, that is, a quadrangular pyramid with sharp corners. The lower end of the piercingmember 21 corresponds to a square opening of the reagent hole of thecartridge 5, so as to ensure that a tip of the piercingmember 21 can be fitted with four side walls of the reagent hole after the barrier film is pierced, thereby not affecting a subsequent reagent taking operation. The piercingmember 21 should have a certain hardness and may be made of metal. - Further, in an embodiment, referring to
FIG. 3 , the drivingassembly 22 includes alifting driving part 221 and aswinging driving part 222. Thelifting driving part 221 is connected with the swinging drivingpart 222 and controls the lifting of theswinging driving part 222. The swinging drivingpart 222 is connected with the piercingmember 21 and controls the piercingmember 21 to swing between the piercing station and the cleaning station. Specifically, by means of swinging, the piercingmember 21 can be kept away from a preset transmission direction of thecartridge 5 after a piecing operation is completed, facilitating spatially arranging thecleaning device 3. - Further, in an embodiment, the
lifting driving part 221 includes a liftingmotor 2211 and a lifting guide rail 2212, the swinging drivingpart 222 includes aswinging fixing seat 2221, a swingingmotor 2222, a swingingtransmission assembly 2223 and a swingingarm 2224. The liftingmotor 2211 may be a screw motor, theswinging fixing seat 2221 is fixed to an output end of the liftingmotor 2211, and theswinging fixing seat 2221 is in sliding fit with the lifting guide rail 2212. A casing of the swingingmotor 2222 is fixedly connected with theswinging fixing seat 2221, and an output shaft of the swingingmotor 2222 is connected with the swingingarm 2224 through the swingingtransmission assembly 2223. The swingingtransmission assembly 2223 may be a coupling, a transmission belt or other transmission structures. The piercingmember 21 is fixed to the swingingarm 2224. During operation, the liftingmotor 2211 controls theswinging driving part 222 and the piercingmember 21 to move upward or downward as a whole, and a starting position and an ending position of the movement may be detected by sensors respectively and controlled by electric control. - In an embodiment, the cartridge preprocessing system applied to an automated molecular diagnostics instrument further includes a transmission device 1. The transmission device 1 is configured to control the movement of the
cartridge 5, for example, the transmission device 1 may control thecartridge 5 to move to the piercing station, control thecartridge 5 to move from the piercing station to the cleaning station, or control thecartridge 5 to move from the cleaning station to a subsequent processing station. - In an embodiment, the transmission device 1 includes a
housing 11 and a pushingpart 12, atransmission passage 111 is arranged inside thehousing 11, the pushingpart 12 is configured to push thecartridge 5 to move in thetransmission passage 111. The drivingassembly 22 and thecleaning device 3 each is mounted to thehousing 11, a piercingport 112 for the piercingmember 21 to extend into is arranged at thehousing 11. Specifically, thecartridge 5 is encapsulated in thepassage 111 inside thehousing 11. Thehousing 11 may be provided with a guidingmember 114 to provide a guiding function for the movement of thecartridge 5. Thehousing 11 is provided with a piercingport 112 for the piercingmember 21 to pass through, thereby piercing the barrier film. - In an embodiment, referring to
FIG. 2 , the pushingpart 12 includes a pushingmotor 121, a driven wheel, asynchronous belt 122, a pushingguide rail 123, a slidingblock 124 and apusher 125. The pushingmotor 121 may be a stepping motor, a driving shaft and a driven wheel of the pushingmotor 121 are connected through thesynchronous belt 122, the pushingguide rail 123 is fixed to thehousing 11, the slidingblock 124 is in sliding fit with the pushingguide rail 123, the slidingblock 124 is fixedly connected with thesynchronous belt 122 and thepusher 125, and thepusher 125 may be embedded in the middle of thecartridge 5 and push thecartridge 5 to move. During operation, the pushingmotor 121 rotates, and thepusher 125 is driven to move by thesynchronous belt 122. Thepusher 125 pushes thecartridge 5 to move in a preset direction in thepassage 111, thereby controlling thecartridge 5 to move to various functional positions, for example, an information reading position, a reagent filling position and a piercing position of thecartridge 5, to realize relevant functions. Then, after information reading, reagent filling and barrier film piercing are performed on thecartridge 5 in thepassage 111, thecartridge 5 is driven to move reversely in thepassage 111 and exit from thepassage 111 through the reverse rotation of the pushingmotor 121, so as to carry out follow-up operations of a test. The movement of thepusher 125 is controlled by the pushingmotor 121, and a starting position and an ending position of the movement may be detected by anorigin sensor 126 and a limit sensor respectively, and controlled by electric control. - It is understandable that the transmission device 1 may also control the movement of the
cartridge 5 by other means in the conventional technology. For example, the transmission device 1 may be a manipulator. - Further, in an embodiment, the cartridge preprocessing system applied to an automated molecular diagnostics instrument further includes an
information scanning device 4. Theinformation scanning device 4 is used to scan a label at an outer side of thecartridge 5. Specifically, the label is generally provided at the outer side of thecartridge 5, the label stores information including the type, manufacturing information, serial number, expiration date, instruction manual, or the like of thecartridge 5, and the information are stored in machine-readable ways such as barcode, QR code, and RFID identifier. Theinformation scanning device 4 is a code reader; the code reader may be a device capable of reading barcode or QR code, or a device capable of reading RFID identifier. Before sample processing, when thecartridge 5 is loaded in the system, theinformation scanning device 4 reads the information on the label of thecartridge 5 in advance, so that the information can be transferred in the system, solving the problem of reading the information on thecartridge 5 into the system and transferring the information in the system. In the actual arrangement, theinformation scanning device 4 may be mounted to thehousing 11; accordingly, a code scanning gap for avoiding theinformation scanning device 4 is arranged at thehousing 11. - Further, in an embodiment, the
housing 11 is provided with a fillingport 113, and reagent may be added to thecartridge 5 through the fillingport 113. - Further, in an embodiment, referring to
FIG. 5 andFIG. 6 , thecleaning device 3 includes acleaning hole 31, a cleaningliquid filling port 32, and aliquid discharge passage 33. Thecleaning hole 31 is configured to accommodate the piercingmember 21, the cleaningliquid filling port 32 and theliquid discharge passage 33 are communicated with thecleaning hole 31, the cleaningliquid filling port 32 allows the cleaning liquid to enter thecleaning hole 31, and theliquid discharge passage 33 is configured to discharge the liquid in thecleaning hole 31. When in use, the cleaningliquid filling port 32 needs to be connected with a cleaning container through a pipeline, and the cleaning device is further equipped with a power source for driving the cleaning liquid to flow. The power source may be a diaphragm pump or a peristaltic pump, and the piercingmember 21 may be continuously washed by flowing cleaning liquid to achieve the cleaning effect. - Further, in an embodiment, referring to
FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 , thecleaning hole 31 has an upward opening and is cylindrical; the cleaningliquid filling port 32 is communicated with thecleaning hole 31 from a side portion of thecleaning hole 31. When viewed from a projection of thecleaning hole 31 in an axial direction, an axis of the cleaningliquid filling port 32 is spaced apart from a center of thecleaning hole 31 by a preset distance. Specifically, the cleaningliquid filling port 32 extends along a direction of a secant of thecleaning hole 31, and the secant is not the diameter of the cleaning hole. That is, the cleaningliquid filling port 32 is offset from the center of thecleaning hole 31, rather than facing towards the center of thecleaning hole 31. With the above structure, after the cleaning liquid is filled into thecleaning hole 31, a vortex may be formed in thecleaning hole 31, which facilitates cleaning the piercingmember 21 more cleaner. - Further, in an embodiment, the number of the cleaning
liquid filling port 32 is at least two, and all of the at least two cleaningliquid filling ports 32 are sequentially distributed along a circumferential direction of thecleaning hole 31. Multiple cleaningliquid filling ports 32 may further promote the cleaning liquid to form a vortex, so as to optimize the cleaning effect. It is preferable that the number of the cleaningliquid filling ports 32 is two. - The working flow of the cartridge preprocessing system applied to an automated molecular diagnostics instrument with the above structure is as follows.
- The
pusher 125 pushes thecartridge 5 into thepassage 111 until the label stuck on a side face of thecartridge 5 is directly facing towards theinformation scanning device 4, theinformation scanning device 4 reads the information on the label of thecartridge 5. - After the information on the
cartridge 5 is read, the transmission device 1 pushes thecartridge 5 to move forward until the reaction bin on thecartridge 5 is directly facing towards the filling hole, the reagent stored in a reagent storage area of the instrument is filled by the reagent filling device at this position. - After reading the information on the
cartridge 5, thepusher 125 pushes thecartridge 5 forward along thepassage 111 in thehousing 11, until the reagent hole covered by the barrier film is aligned with the piercingport 112 below the piercingmember 21, the liftingmotor 2211 drives the piercingmember 21 to move downwards, and the barrier film on thecartridge 5 is pierced by a tip of the piercingmember 21. There is a certain space between a liquid level in the reagent hole of thecartridge 5 and the barrier film at the top of thecartridge 5. After the piercingmember 21 pierces the barrier film at the top of thecartridge 5, a lower end of the piercingmember 21 is not in contact with the reagent in the reagent hole of thecartridge 5. - Since the reagent adhered to the barrier film may be adhered to the tip of the piercing
member 21 after the barrier film of the reagent hole of thecartridge 5 is pierced, if the piercingmember 21 is not cleaned, the reagent adhered to the piercingmember 21 is mixed with the reagent of anext cartridge 5 when the piercingmember 21 pierces again, affecting a test result of thenext cartridge 5; or the reagents in the reagent holes of acurrent cartridge 5 are mixed, resulting in an abnormal test result of thecurrent cartridge 5. Therefore, after the barrier film on the top of thecartridge 5 is pierced, the tip of the piercingmember 21 needs to be cleaned. - After the barrier film of the
cartridge 5 is pierced, the liftingmotor 2211 drives the piercingmember 21 to move upward. When the tip of the piercingmember 21 fully moves above thepassage 111, the piercingmember 21 is driven to swing above thecleaning hole 31 by the swinging drivingpart 222, the liftingmotor 2211 drives the piercingmember 21 to move downward until the piercingmember 21 enters into thecleaning hole 31 of thecleaning device 3. The power source operates to pump out the cleaning liquid in a cleaning container, and the tip of the piercingmember 21 is cleaned through the cleaningliquid filling port 32 of thecleaning device 3. After the tip is cleaned, the liftingmotor 2211 rotates again to lift up the piercingmember 21 until the tip of the piercingmember 21 is higher than the top of thepassage 111, the swinging drivingpart 222 operates again and drives the piercingmember 21 to a position above the piercingport 112. Then, the transmission device 1 pushes thecartridge 5 forward again until a next reagent hole on thecartridge 5 is aligned with the piercingport 112, the piercingdevice 2 and thecleaning device 3 may enter a next cycle until all of barrier films on the top of thecartridge 5 are pierced. - When all of barrier films on the top of the
cartridge 5 are pierced, the pushingmotor 121 in the pushingpart 12 of the transmission device 1 rotates reversely and pushes thecartridge 5 out of thepassage 111. Thecartridge 5 is pushed to a next operation position under the action of the transmission device 1 for subsequent operation. - The above embodiments in the specification are described in a progressive manner. Each of the embodiments is mainly focused on describing the differences from other embodiments, and reference may be made among these embodiments with respect to the same or similar parts.
- The cartridge preprocessing system applied to an automated molecular diagnostics instrument according to the present application is described in detail above. The principle and embodiments of the present application are described through specific examples herein. The description of the above embodiments is merely used to facilitate understanding the method and core idea of the present application. It should be noted that several improvements and modifications can be made to the present application by those skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the present application. These improvements and modifications shall fall within the scope of protection of the present application defined by the claims.
Claims (10)
- A cartridge preprocessing system applied to an automated molecular diagnostics instrument, comprising:a piercing device (2) comprising a driving assembly (22) and a piercing member (21), wherein the driving assembly (22) is configured to control the piercing member (21) to alternately move to a piercing station and a cleaning station, wherein the piercing member (21) is configured to pierce a barrier film of a cartridge (5) that moves to the piercing station; anda cleaning device (3), configured to clean the piercing member (21) that moves to the cleaning station.
- The cartridge preprocessing system applied to an automated molecular diagnostics instrument according to claim 1, wherein the piercing member (21) comprises a cylinder, an upper end of the cylinder is connected with the driving assembly (22), and a lower end of the cylinder is of a quadrangular pyramid structure.
- The cartridge preprocessing system applied to an automated molecular diagnostics instrument according to claim 1, wherein the driving assembly (22) comprises a lifting driving part (221) and a swinging driving part (222), wherein the lifting driving part (221) is connected with the swinging driving part (222) and is configured to control the lifting of the swinging driving part (222), and the swinging driving part (222) is connected with the piercing member (21) and configured to control the piercing member (21) to swing between the piercing station and the cleaning station.
- The cartridge preprocessing system applied to an automated molecular diagnostics instrument according to claim 3, whereinthe lifting driving part (221) comprises a lifting motor (2211) and a lifting guide rail (2212),the swinging driving part (222) comprises a swinging fixing seat (2221), a swinging motor (2222) and a swinging arm (2224),the swinging fixing seat (2221) is fixed to an output end of the lifting motor (2211), and the swinging fixing seat (2221) is in sliding fit with the lifting guide rail (2212), andthe swinging motor (2222) is mounted to the swinging fixing seat (2221), an output shaft of the swinging motor (2222) is connected with the swinging arm (2224) through a swinging transmission assembly (2223), and the piercing member (21) is fixed to the swinging arm (2224).
- The cartridge preprocessing system applied to an automated molecular diagnostics instrument according to claim 1, further comprising a transmission device (1), wherein the transmission device (1) comprises a housing (11) and a pushing part (12), a transmission passage (111) is arranged inside the housing (11), the pushing part (12) is configured to push the cartridge (5) to move in the transmission passage (111), wherein the driving assembly (22) and the cleaning device (3) each is mounted to the housing (11), and a piercing port (112) for the piercing member (21) to extend into is arranged at the housing (11).
- The cartridge preprocessing system applied to an automated molecular diagnostics instrument according to claim 5, further comprising an information scanning device (4) for scanning a label at an outer side of the cartridge (5), wherein the information scanning device (4) is mounted to the housing (11), and a code scanning gap for avoiding the information scanning device (4) is arranged at the housing (11).
- The cartridge preprocessing system applied to an automated molecular diagnostics instrument according to claim 5, wherein the housing (11) is provided with a filling port (113) for adding reagent to the cartridge (5).
- The cartridge preprocessing system applied to an automated molecular diagnostics instrument according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the cleaning device (3) comprises a cleaning hole (31) for accommodating the piercing member (21), a cleaning liquid filling port (32) for cleaning liquid to enter the cleaning hole (31), and a liquid discharge passage (33) for discharging liquid in the cleaning hole (31).
- The cartridge preprocessing system applied to an automated molecular diagnostics instrument according to claim 8, wherein the cleaning hole (31) has an upward opening and is cylindrical, an axis of the cleaning liquid filling port (32) is spaced apart from a center of the cleaning hole (31) by a preset distance, wherein the cleaning liquid forms a vortex in the cleaning hole (31).
- The cartridge preprocessing system applied to an automated molecular diagnostics instrument according to claim 9, wherein the number of the cleaning liquid filling port (32) is at least two, and all of the at least two cleaning liquid filling ports (32) are sequentially distributed along a circumferential direction of the cleaning hole (31).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202011601452.7A CN112827906A (en) | 2020-12-29 | 2020-12-29 | Card box pretreatment system applied to automatic molecular diagnostic instrument |
PCT/CN2021/141196 WO2022143458A1 (en) | 2020-12-29 | 2021-12-24 | Cartridge preprocessing system for use in automated molecular diagnostics instrument |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP4272881A1 true EP4272881A1 (en) | 2023-11-08 |
EP4272881A4 EP4272881A4 (en) | 2024-05-22 |
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EP21914195.9A Pending EP4272881A4 (en) | 2020-12-29 | 2021-12-24 | Cartridge preprocessing system for use in automated molecular diagnostics instrument |
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US (1) | US20240069052A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP4272881A4 (en) |
CN (1) | CN112827906A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2022143458A1 (en) |
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CN112827906A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-05-25 | 安图实验仪器(郑州)有限公司 | Card box pretreatment system applied to automatic molecular diagnostic instrument |
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CN108362681B (en) * | 2008-04-11 | 2021-08-17 | 梅索斯卡莱科技公司 | Analytical device, method and reagent |
JP5690724B2 (en) * | 2009-06-04 | 2015-03-25 | ユニバーサル・バイオ・リサーチ株式会社 | Sample testing apparatus and method |
JP5661259B2 (en) * | 2009-07-15 | 2015-01-28 | 株式会社東芝 | Automatic analyzer |
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CN103543282A (en) * | 2010-07-23 | 2014-01-29 | 贝克曼考尔特公司 | System for processing samples |
WO2013168559A1 (en) * | 2012-05-07 | 2013-11-14 | 株式会社島津製作所 | Sampling device |
CN104730262B (en) * | 2013-12-24 | 2016-08-17 | 广州万孚生物技术股份有限公司 | A kind of liquid-detecting |
CN105733935A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2016-07-06 | 余家昌 | Preparation and detection reagent card case for nucleic acid or protein |
US9829498B2 (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2017-11-28 | Shimadzu Corporation | Sampling device |
CN105572407B (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2018-01-16 | 广州万孚生物技术股份有限公司 | Full-automatic fluorescent quantitation immunity analysis instrument and detection method |
WO2017204274A1 (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2017-11-30 | ユニバーサル・バイオ・リサーチ株式会社 | Sample processing and measuring system |
CN107367622B (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2018-10-19 | 苏州长光华医生物医学工程有限公司 | Full-automatic blood type analysis system |
EP3851858B1 (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2023-10-11 | Hitachi High-Tech Corporation | Automatic analysis device |
CN111175525A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-05-19 | 英科新创(厦门)科技股份有限公司 | Full-automatic blood type analyzer and using method thereof |
CN111596080A (en) * | 2020-06-05 | 2020-08-28 | 长沙易宜生物工程有限公司 | Cartridge type multi-channel dry-type immunofluorescence detector |
CN214133011U (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-09-07 | 安图实验仪器(郑州)有限公司 | Card box pretreatment system applied to automatic molecular diagnostic instrument |
CN112827906A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-05-25 | 安图实验仪器(郑州)有限公司 | Card box pretreatment system applied to automatic molecular diagnostic instrument |
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2020
- 2020-12-29 CN CN202011601452.7A patent/CN112827906A/en active Pending
-
2021
- 2021-12-24 EP EP21914195.9A patent/EP4272881A4/en active Pending
- 2021-12-24 WO PCT/CN2021/141196 patent/WO2022143458A1/en active Application Filing
- 2021-12-24 US US18/269,951 patent/US20240069052A1/en active Pending
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CN112827906A (en) | 2021-05-25 |
WO2022143458A1 (en) | 2022-07-07 |
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US20240069052A1 (en) | 2024-02-29 |
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