EP4271677A1 - Composé pour composant optoélectronique et composant optoélectronique contenant le composé - Google Patents

Composé pour composant optoélectronique et composant optoélectronique contenant le composé

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Publication number
EP4271677A1
EP4271677A1 EP21847973.1A EP21847973A EP4271677A1 EP 4271677 A1 EP4271677 A1 EP 4271677A1 EP 21847973 A EP21847973 A EP 21847973A EP 4271677 A1 EP4271677 A1 EP 4271677A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
substituted
alkyl
unsubstituted
independently selected
aryl
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
EP21847973.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Dirk Hildebrandt
Rolf Andernach
Roland FITZNER
Olga Gerdes
Antoine MIRLOUP
Gunter Mattersteig
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Heliatek GmbH
Original Assignee
Heliatek GmbH
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Heliatek GmbH filed Critical Heliatek GmbH
Publication of EP4271677A1 publication Critical patent/EP4271677A1/fr
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D495/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D495/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
    • C07D495/04—Ortho-condensed systems
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
    • C07D487/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
    • C07D487/04—Ortho-condensed systems
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D491/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00
    • C07D491/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
    • C07D491/04—Ortho-condensed systems
    • C07D491/044—Ortho-condensed systems with only one oxygen atom as ring hetero atom in the oxygen-containing ring
    • C07D491/048—Ortho-condensed systems with only one oxygen atom as ring hetero atom in the oxygen-containing ring the oxygen-containing ring being five-membered
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D495/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D495/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains three hetero rings
    • C07D495/14—Ortho-condensed systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
    • H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
    • H10K85/653—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom comprising only oxygen as heteroatom
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
    • H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
    • H10K85/655—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom comprising only sulfur as heteroatom
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
    • H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
    • H10K85/657—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
    • H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
    • H10K85/657—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
    • H10K85/6572—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons comprising only nitrogen in the heteroaromatic polycondensed ring system, e.g. phenanthroline or carbazole
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K30/00—Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation
    • H10K30/30—Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation comprising bulk heterojunctions, e.g. interpenetrating networks of donor and acceptor material domains
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K30/00—Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation
    • H10K30/50—Photovoltaic [PV] devices

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a chemical compound of the general formula (I), an optoelectronic component with such a compound, and a use of such a compound in an optoelectronic component.
  • Optoelectronic components made from mostly organic materials are known for use as LEDs (OLED) and organic photovoltaic elements (OPV), ie organic solar cells.
  • OLED organic light emitting
  • OLED organic photovoltaic elements
  • the organic materials used fulfill different functions in these optoelectronic components, in particular charge transport, light emission or light absorption.
  • Organic materials in optoelectronic components can be polymers or small molecules and can be processed into thin layers in solution or emulsion by wet-chemical processes such as coating or printing or in a vacuum by sublimation.
  • organic electronic components can be, for example, displays, data storage devices or transistors, but also organic optoelectronic components, in particular solar cells or photodetectors.
  • Solar cells or photodetectors have a photoactive layer in which bound electron-hole pairs (excitons) are generated as charge carriers when electromagnetic radiation strikes them. By diffusion, the excitons arrive at an interface where electrons and holes are separated from one another. The material that accepts the electrons is called the acceptor and the material that accepts the holes is called the donor.
  • Other optoelectronic components are light-emitting components that emit light when current flows through them.
  • Optoelectronic components include at least two electrodes, one electrode being applied to a substrate and the other acting as a counter-electrode. Between At least one photoactive layer, preferably an organic photoactive layer, is located on the electrodes. Further layers, for example transport layers, can be arranged between the electrodes.
  • Solar cells enable the conversion of electromagnetic radiation into electricity using the photoelectric effect.
  • Such a conversion of electromagnetic radiation requires absorber materials that exhibit good absorption properties.
  • photoactive is understood as the conversion of light energy into electrical energy.
  • WO2004083958A2 discloses a photoactive component consisting of organic layers.
  • a structure of an organic solar cell known from the prior art consists of a pin or nip diode (Martin Pfeiffer, "Controlled doping of organic vacuum deposited dye layers: basics and applications", PhD thesis TU Dresden, 1999, and WO2011/ 161108A1).
  • a pin solar cell consists of a substrate with a mostly transparent electrode arranged on it, p-layer(s), i-layer(s), n-layer(s) and a counter-electrode .
  • n or p an n- or p-doping, which leads to an increase in the density of free electrons or holes in thermal equilibrium.
  • Such layers are primarily to be understood as transport layers.
  • the designation i-layer designates an undoped layer (intrinsic layer) with an absorber material or a mixture of several absorber materials
  • One or more i-layers can be made of one material (planar heterojunctions) or of a mixture of two or more erer materials (bulk hetero unions) exist.
  • An absorber material, ie an absorber means in particular a compound that absorbs light in a specific wavelength range. Accordingly, under an absorber layer, in particular, a layer in understood as an optoelectronic component, which has at least one absorber material.
  • WO2006092134A1 discloses compounds that have an acceptor-donor-acceptor structure, with the donor block having an extended n-system.
  • the organic solar cell has a photoactive layer which has at least one organic donor material in contact with at least one organic acceptor material, the donor material and the acceptor material having a donor-acceptor heterojunction, im specifically a so-called bulk heterojunction (BHJ), form and wherein the photoactive layer has at least one compound of the formula I.
  • BHJ bulk heterojunction
  • a thienoindole building block is already known from the prior art in connection with organic electronics.
  • WO2012115394A2 discloses a compound, an organic electronic device using the same, and an electronic device thereof, the compound having a thienoindole building block.
  • NIR near-infrared
  • the known absorbers in the red and near-infrared range are suitable for use in photoactive layers of optoelectronic components, but an improvement in the absorption properties of the absorber materials, in particular to increase the efficiency of solar cells and/or to utilize the wavelength range of light, is also possible when using several absorbers in mixed layers or multiple cells, necessary.
  • the absorption of many absorbers used in photoactive layers of organic electronic components is disadvantageous precisely in the range of wavelengths below 600 nm, in particular below 500 nm.
  • the absorption spectrum of known absorbers does not completely cover the blue spectral range.
  • absorbers are therefore required which absorb strongly in the spectral range between 400 nm and 600 nm, in particular between 450 and 550 nm, and have a voltage in the range of 1 V. This is particularly advantageous for use in tandem and triplet cells.
  • the object of the present invention is accordingly to overcome the disadvantages known from the prior art, in particular to provide organic materials which have improved absorption properties and are suitable for use in photoactive layers of optoelectronic components.
  • goal of The invention presented is in particular to provide materials which are more absorbent in the blue range.
  • the object is achieved in particular by providing a chemical compound of the general formula (I) with Al and A2 each an electron-withdrawing group, with the parameters n, m, o, pj each independently 0, 1 or 2, where at least o or p is at least 1, with Ul and U2 independently selected from the group consisting of substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic 5-ring selected from the group consisting of furan, pyrrole, thiophene, pyrazole, imidazole, oxazole, thiazole, oxadiazole and thiadiazole, wherein the heterocyclic 5-ring is substituted with one or two other substituted or unsubstituted homo - Or heterocyclic, aromatic 5-ring or 6-ring may be fused, with VI and V2 independently selected from the group consisting of substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic 5-ring selected from the group consisting of furan, pyrrole, thiophene, pyrazole , Imidazole, ox
  • the compounds according to the invention relate in particular to so-called small molecules.
  • Small molecules are understood to mean, in particular, non-polymeric organic molecules with monodisperse molar masses between 100 and 2000 g/mol, which are present in the solid phase under standard pressure (air pressure of the atmosphere surrounding us) and at room temperature.
  • the small molecules are photoactive, photoactive meaning that the molecules change their charge state and/or their polarization state when exposed to light.
  • the photoactive molecules show an absorption of electromagnetic radiation in a specific wavelength range, with absorbed electromagnetic radiation, ie photons, being converted into excitons.
  • the compound has a molecular weight of 300-1500 g/mol.
  • the further substituted or unsubstituted homo- or heterocyclic, aromatic 5-ring or 6-ring of U1 and U2 is fused on the side facing Al or A2.
  • the further substituted or unsubstituted homo- or heterocyclic, aromatic 5-membered ring or 6-membered ring of VI and V2 is fused on the side facing U1 or U2, U1 or A2, or U2 or Al.
  • Ul and U2 is independently a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic 5-ring selected from the group consisting of furan, pyrrole, thiophene, pyrazole, imidazole, oxazole and thiazole, the heterocyclic 5-ring having a further substituted or non-substituted heterocyclic, aromatic 5-ring is fused.
  • the two acceptor groups A1 and A2 are identical.
  • VI and V2 is independently selected a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic 5-ring selected from the group consisting of furan, pyrrole, thiophene, pyrazole, imidazole, oxazole and thiazole, where the heterocyclic 5-ring with another substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic, aromatic 5-ring is fused.
  • heterocyclic 5-rings of the groups U1, U2, VI and V2 are linked to the preceding and the following group adjacent to a heteroatom.
  • the parameters n and m 0 , and and o and/or p 1 are understood in particular as meaning the replacement of H by a substituent.
  • a substituent is understood to mean, in particular, all atoms and groups of atoms apart from H, preferably a halogen, an alkyl group, in which case the alkyl group can be linear or branched, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an amino group, an alkoxy group, a thioalkoxy group, an aryl group, or a heteroaryl group.
  • a halogen is understood in particular as meaning F, Cl or Br, preferably F .
  • a hetero atom in particular a hetero atom in the general formula I, means in particular an atom selected from the group consisting of O, S or N.
  • K is formed from one or two substituted or unsubstituted, heterocyclic aromatic 5-membered rings.
  • K is a substituted or unsubstituted homocyclic or heterocyclic 5-ring, preferably selected from the group consisting of furan, pyrrole, thiophene, pyrazole, imidazole, oxazole and thiazole.
  • the heterocyclic 5-ring in VI and V2 is independently fused to another substituted or unsubstituted homo- or heterocyclic, aromatic 5-ring or 6-ring.
  • heterocyclic 5-ring in U1 and U2 is independently fused to another substituted or unsubstituted homo- or heterocyclic, aromatic 5-ring or 6-ring.
  • An alkyl group is understood to mean, in particular, an alkyl chain with a length of 1 to 10 carbon atoms, it being possible for these chains to be either linear or branched.
  • An S-alkyl group is understood to mean, in particular, a thioalkyl ether, where S is always in the 1-position and alkyl with a length of 1 to 10 carbon atoms is present, and these chains can be either linear or branched.
  • An O-alkyl group is understood to mean, in particular, an ether, where O is always in the 1-position and alkyl with a length of 1 to 10 carbon atoms is present, and these chains can be either linear or branched.
  • alkenyl group is understood to mean in particular an alkenyl chain with a length of 2 to 10 carbon atoms, where at least one C-C double bond is present in the chain and the chains can be either linear or branched.
  • alkynyl group is understood to mean, in particular, an alkynyl chain with a length of 2 to 10 carbon atoms, where at least one C-C triple bond is present in the chain and the chains can be either linear or branched.
  • An aryl group is understood to mean in particular an aryl radical with 5-8 aromatic ring atoms, preferably with 5 or 6 aromatic ring atoms, which can be substituted with one or more radicals R, where R is each selected independently of one another is from the group consisting of H, F, Cl , Br , CN, NO2 , a linear alkyl , alkoxy , thioalkyl group with 1-10 C atoms or a branched or cyclic alkyl , alkoxy , thioalkyl group with 3- 10 carbon atoms or an alkenyl or an alkynyl group with 2-10 carbon atoms, it being possible for one or more H atoms to be substituted by F, CI, Br or CN.
  • the compound has a fused substituted or unsubstituted phenyl ring on one side of the unit L and a heterocyclic substituted or unsubstituted 5-ring on the other side of the unit L, the 5th - Ring is further fused with at least one heterocyclic substituted or unsubstituted 5-ring or is not further fused.
  • the compounds according to the invention are preferably characterized in that the central block D consists of an asymmetrically constructed, fused system, one of the outer rings representing a homocyclic or heterocyclic 6-membered ring which is particularly preferably not further substituted.
  • these compounds according to the invention show an absorption maximum shifted by at least 50 nm, preferably by at least 60 nm, preferably by at least 70 nm, preferably by at least 80 nm, or preferably by at least 100 nm, into the blue range, based on the Measurement in the film, in comparison to corresponding compounds with a central block D from a non-asymmetrical, fused system, where the outer rings do not represent a homo- or heterocyclic 6-ring.
  • the compounds according to the invention show a blue shift in absorption in solution and in the vapor-deposited film compared to such corresponding compounds. This unpredictable effect leads to a class of compounds whose absorption maximum is in the spectral range from 400 to 600 nm.
  • the chemical compounds of the general formula I according to the invention have advantages compared to the prior art. Improved absorbers for optoelectronic components, in particular solar cells, can advantageously be provided. Advantageously, absorber materials for the red and near-infrared spectral range with a high absorption strength and particularly good evaporability are provided.
  • the compounds according to the invention are advantageously distinguished by a broad absorption range which is shifted into the blue range.
  • the compounds according to the invention advantageously show surprisingly good absorption behavior in a comparatively broad range of visible light from 400 nm to 800 nm, preferably from 400 to 700 nm, in particular high absorption in the short-wave spectral range from 400 nm to 600 nm.
  • the efficiency of solar cells can be increased.
  • the compounds according to the invention can be evaporated in vacuo to a large extent without residue, and are therefore suitable for vacuum processing for the production of solar cells.
  • the central dithienopyrrole unit in particular was formally replaced by the less electron-rich thienoindole unit, which leads to a reduction in the HOMO energy and a blue shift in absorption, for example compared to comparison compound VI
  • K is formed from one, two or three substituted or unsubstituted furans, pyrroles and/or thiophenes, where L is a substituted or unsubstituted pyrrole where * denotes the attachments to the group K and ** denotes the attachments to the group M, where RI is H, alkyl or aryl, preferably ethyl, propyl, iso-propyl, butyl, iso-butyl, or tert-butyl, and where M is a substituted or unsubstituted homocyclic or heterocyclic, aromatic 6-membered ring, where at least one carbon atom is preferably replaced by N, and M is particularly preferably a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl ring.
  • K is a substituted or unsubstituted furan, pyrrole or thiophene, or two substituted or unsubstituted furans and/or thiophenes, preferably K is a substituted or unsubstituted furan or thiophene, where L is a substituted or unsubstituted pyrrole where * denotes the attachments to the group K and ** denotes the attachments to the group M, where RI is H or alkyl, preferably ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, or tert-butyl, and where M is a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl ring is .
  • Al and A2 are selected independently of one another from the group consisting of: it being possible for CN to be at least partially substituted by F, with Al preferably being A2.
  • the group A1 and/or A2 has only one double bond.
  • VI and V2 are selected independently of one another from the group consisting of where * denotes attachment to the groups D, U1, U2, Al, or A2, where Yi and Zi are independently selected from the group consisting of: O, S and N(R6), with R6 independently selected from H, Alkyl, or aryl, substituted or unsubstituted, preferably O or S, where i are independently selected from N and C-R7, with R7 independently selected from H, alkyl, Oalkyl, Salkyl, or aryl, substituted or non- substituted, 2 and 3 are each independently selected from N and C-R9 with R9 selected from H, halogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, OR', SR', NR'2 with R' selected from H, alkyl, or aryl , substituted or unsubstituted, preferably VI and V2 are independently selected from where Yi is independently selected from 0, S, and N(R6)
  • Zi is independently selected from S and N(R6) , with R6 independently selected from H, alkyl or aryl, substituted or unsubstituted, preferably alkyl or aryl, wherein i is independently selected from N or C-R7, with R7 independently each other is selected from H, alkyl, Oalkyl, Salkyl or aryl, 2 and 3 is independently selected from N and C-R9 with R9 selected from H, halogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, OR', SR', NR'2 with R' selected from H, alkyl, or aryl, substituted or unsubstituted, preferably H, halogen, and alkyl.
  • U1 and U2 are selected independently of one another from the group consisting of where * denotes attachment to the groups D, VI, V2, Al, or A2, where Yi and Zi are independently selected from the group consisting of: O, S and N(R6) , with R6 independently selected from H, Alkyl, or aryl, substituted or unsubstituted, preferably O or S, where i are independently selected from N and C-R7, with R7 independently selected from H, alkyl, Oalkyl, Salkyl, substituted or unsubstituted, 2 and 3 is each independently selected from N and C-R9 with R9 selected from H, halogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, OR', SR', NR'2 with R' selected from H, alkyl or aryl, substituted or unsubstituted -substituted, U1 and U2 are preferably selected independently of one another where Yi is independently selected from O, S and N(R6) , with R6
  • Zi is independently selected from S and N(R6) , with R6 independently selected from H, alkyl or aryl, substituted or unsubstituted, preferably alkyl or aryl, i is independently selected from N or C-R7, with R7 independently selected from H, alkyl, Oalkyl, Salkyl or aryl, 2 and 3 each independently is selected from N and C-R9 with R9 selected from H, halogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, OR', SR', NR'2 with R' selected from H, alkyl, or aryl, substituted or unsubstituted, preferably H, halogen, and
  • Yi and Zi are O.
  • Yi and Zx are S.
  • VI and V2 are selected independently of one another from the group: with Y1 selected from O and S, with 2 each independently selected from N and C-R9 with R9 selected from H, halogen, alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted, with 3 each independently selected from N and C-R10 with RIO selected H , halogen, alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted, preferably VI and V2 are each a substituted or unsubstituted furan or thiophene.
  • U1, U2, VI and V2 are not a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl ring, or U1 and U2 are furan or thiophene and VI and V2 are furan or thiophene.
  • n, m, o, and p are each 1, or n and p are 1 and m and o are 0, or n or p are 1 and m or o are 1, or at least o or p is 1 and n is 0 and m is 1, or n is 1 and m is 0, or n and m are 0.
  • o and p is 0, and n and/or m is 1, preferably n is 1 and m is 1, or 3, or m is 1 and n is 1, or 3.
  • the chemical compound has the general formula (II). with XI and X2 independently selected from O, S and N-R3 with R3 independently selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, and aryl, substituted or unsubstituted, with R2 and R5 independently selected from H, alkyl or Oalkyl , and with RI and R6 independently selected from H, alkyl or Oalkyl, where preferably RI, R2, R5 and R6 are H, and/or where preferably XI is equal to X2.
  • D has the general formula (III). with R11 H or alkyl, with R12, R13 and R14 independently selected from the group consisting of H, F, alkyl, O-alkyl, S-alkyl, and aryl, where X is O, S or NR with R-H or alkyl, and TO, S or NR is with RH or is alkyl.
  • X is N—R with R being H or alkyl, and T being O or S.
  • connection is selected from the group consisting of
  • connection 17
  • the object of the present invention is also achieved by providing an optoelectronic component with a layer system comprising an electrode, a counter-electrode and at least one photoactive layer, the at least one photoactive layer having a compound according to the invention, in particular according to one of the exemplary embodiments described above.
  • a layer system comprising an electrode, a counter-electrode and at least one photoactive layer, the at least one photoactive layer having a compound according to the invention, in particular according to one of the exemplary embodiments described above.
  • the optoelectronic component is an organic solar cell, an OFET, an OLED or an organic photodetector.
  • the optoelectronic component is in the form of a tandem or multiple cell, with at least one further absorber material which absorbs in a different spectral range of the light being present.
  • a solar cell that consists of a vertical layer system of two cells connected in series is referred to as a tandem cell.
  • a solar cell is referred to as a multiple solar cell which consists of a vertical layer system of several cells connected in series.
  • the chemical compound of the general formula (I) according to the invention is an absorber material in a photoactive layer of an optoelectronic component.
  • the compound of the invention is a donor in a donor-acceptor heterojunction, preferred used with an acceptor selected from the group of fullerenes (C60, C70) or fullerene derivatives, subphthalocyanines, rylenes, fluorenes, carbazoles, benzothiadiazoles, diketopyrrolopyrroles, and vinazenes.
  • the object of the present invention is also achieved by providing a use of a connection according to the invention in an optoelectronic component, in particular according to one of the exemplary embodiments described above.
  • a connection according to the invention in an optoelectronic component, in particular according to one of the exemplary embodiments described above.
  • the compound according to the invention preferably several compounds according to the invention, is used in an absorber layer of a solar cell.
  • Interconnect RF01-133 A solution of RF01-105 (883 mg, 3.00 mmol) and Fu-DCV-SnMe3 (1.01 g, 3.30 mmol) in dioxane (10 mL) was treated with bis-(tri-tert-butylphosphine)-palladium (46 mg , 0.090 mmol) and stirred at 60 °C for 16 h. The mixture was poured onto dichloromethane (200 mL) and washed with water (3 x 100 mL). The combined organic phases were dried over sodium sulfate and filtered, and the solvent was removed in vacuo.
  • Interconnect RF01-127 NBS (2.16 g, 12.0 mmol) was added to a solution of RF01-126 (2.11 g, 6.00 mmol) in THE (65 mL) under argon and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 h with the exclusion of light.
  • the mixture was poured onto water (150 mL) and extracted with dichloromethane (100 mL, 250 mL). The combined organic phases were washed with water (2 ⁇ 70 mL), dried over sodium sulfate and filtered, and the solvent was removed in vacuo.
  • connection RFO 1-114 A solution of TPyPh-T (2.30 g, 9.00 mmol) and ground potassium hydroxide (951 mg, 14.4 mmol) in DMSO (40 mL) was treated under argon with propyl bromide (1.66 g, 13.5 mmol) and stirred at room temperature for 3.5 h. The mixture was poured onto ethyl acetate (150 mL) and washed with water (4 x 50 mL). The organic phase was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and the solvent removed in vacuo.
  • n-Butyllithium (2.5 mol/L in hexane, 3.55 mL, 8.88 mmol) was added dropwise to a solution of RF01-114 (1.10 g, 3.70 mmol) in THF (20 mL) at -65 °C under argon. The mixture was stirred at -65°C for 30 min, warmed to room temperature and stirred for a further 30 min. The reaction mixture was cooled to -65° C., treated with dimethylaminoacrolein (1.22 g, 11.1 mmol), warmed to room temperature and stirred for 2 h.
  • NBS (794 mg, 4.46 mmol) was added to a solution of JD01-2 (1.50 g, 4.46 mmol) in DMF (40 mL) under argon and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 h with the exclusion of light.
  • the mixture was poured onto ethyl acetate (200 mL) and washed with water (4 x 50 mL).
  • the organic phase was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and the solvent removed in vacuo. Recrystallization from ethyl acetate/methanol gave a colorless, finely crystalline solid (1.29 g, 3.11 mmol, 70%).
  • connection 8 A degassed solution of JD01-5 (415 mg, 1.00 mmol) and Me3Sn-T-DCV (711 mg, 2.2 mmol) in dioxane (10 mL) was treated under argon with bis-(tri-tert-butylphosphine)-palladium (26 mg, 0.050 mmol) and stirred at 80° C. for 16 h. Filtration provided a purple solid. The Boc protective group is then split off.
  • the spectral data of various compounds according to the invention and a comparison compound VI are shown in Table 1.
  • the spectral data relate to 30 nm thick vacuum vapor deposited layers on quartz glass.
  • Fig. 1 shows a schematic representation of an exemplary embodiment of an optoelectronic component in cross section
  • Fig. 2 shows a graphical representation of the current-voltage curve, the spectral external quantum yield and the filling factor of a BHJ cell with the compound (1), measured on an organic optoelectronic component;
  • Fig. 3 a graphical representation of the current-voltage curve, the spectral external quantum efficiency and the fill factor of a BHJ Cell with the compound (2), measured on an organic optoelectronic component;
  • FIG. 11 shows a graphical representation of the current-voltage curve, the spectral external quantum yield and the fill factor of a BHJ cell with the compound (15), measured on an organic optoelectronic component;
  • Fig. 12 is a graphical representation of the current-voltage curve, the spectral external quantum efficiency and the fill factor of a BHJ- cell with the compound ( 16 ), measured on an organic optoelectronic component;
  • Fig. 13 shows a graphic representation of the current-voltage curve, the spectral external quantum efficiency and the fill factor of a BHJ cell with the compound (17), measured on an organic optoelectronic component.
  • Fig. 1 shows a schematic representation of an exemplary embodiment of an optoelectronic component in cross section.
  • the optoelectronic component has at least one chemical compound of the general formula I.
  • the optoelectronic component according to the invention has a layer system 7 , at least one layer of the layer system 7 having a compound of the general formula I according to the invention.
  • the optoelectronic component is an organic optoelectronic component, preferably an organic solar cell, an OFET, an OLED or an organic photodetector.
  • the optoelectronic component is an organic solar cell.
  • the optoelectronic component comprises a first electrode 2 , a second electrode 6 and a layer system 7 , the layer system 7 being arranged between the first electrode 2 and the second electrode 6 .
  • At least one layer of the layer system 7 has at least one compound of the general formula I according to the invention.
  • the optoelectronic component has a layer system 7 with at least one photoactive layer 4, preferably a light-absorbing photoactive layer 4, the at least one photoactive layer 4 having the at least one compound according to the invention.
  • the layer system 7 has at least two photoactive layers 4 , preferably at least three photoactive layers 4 , or preferably at least four photoactive layers 4 .
  • the organic solar cell has a substrate 1, e.g. B. made of glass, on which an electrode 2 is located, which z. B. ITO includes .
  • ETL electron-transporting layer 3
  • a photoactive layer 4 with at least one compound according to the invention, a p-conducting donor material, and an n-conducting acceptor material, e.g. B. C60 bullerene, either as a flat heterojunction (planar heterojunction) or as a bulk heterojunction (bulk heterojunctions).
  • HTL p-doped hole transport layer 5
  • the photoactive layer 4 is designed as a mixed layer of at least one compound according to the invention and at least one other compound, or as a mixed layer of at least one compound according to the invention and at least two other compounds, the compounds being absorber materials.
  • the optoelectronic component is designed as a tandem cell, triple cell or multiple cell.
  • two or more photoactive layers 4 are stacked one on top of the other, the photoactive layers 4 being made up of the same or different materials or mixtures of materials.
  • the layer system, in particular individual layers, of a component according to the invention can be produced by evaporating the compounds in vacuo, with or without a carrier gas, or by processing a solution or suspension, for example during coating or printing. Individual layers can also be applied by sputtering. It is advantageous Production of the layers by evaporation in vacuo, with the carrier substrate being able to be heated.
  • the chemical compound of the general formula I has the following structure: with Al and A2 each an electron-withdrawing group, with the parameters n, m, o, pj each independently 0, 1 or 2, where at least o or p is at least 1, with Ul and U2 independently selected from the group consisting of substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic 5-ring selected from the group consisting of furan, pyrrole, thiophene, pyrazole, imidazole, oxazole, thiazole, oxadiazole and thiadiazole, wherein the heterocyclic 5-ring is substituted with one or two other substituted or unsubstituted homo - Or heterocyclic, aromatic 5-ring or 6-ring may be fused, with VI and V2 independently selected from the group consisting of substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic 5-ring selected from the group consisting of furan, pyrrole, thiophene, pyrazole , Imidazole, oxazole, thiazo
  • the compounds according to the invention are characterized by a particularly high absorption in a broad spectrum of visible light, which is also reflected in the high values for the half-width (see Table 1), which in particular the short-wave light in the range from 400 nm to 600 nm more effectively to use.
  • the compounds according to the invention make it possible to produce organic solar cells with improved efficiency.
  • the filling factor, the no-load voltage and the short-circuit current which are taken from the current-voltage characteristic, are listed.
  • Fig. 2 shows a graphical representation of the current-voltage curve, the spectral external quantum yield and the fill factor of a BH J cell with the compound (1), measured on an organic optoelectronic component.
  • the optoelectronic component is an organic solar cell.
  • the current-voltage curve contains characteristics that characterize the organic solar cell according to the invention.
  • the most important key figures here are the fill factor FF, the no-load voltage Uoc and the short-circuit current Jsc.
  • ITO serves as electrode 2, and the adjacent fullerene C60 as electron transport layer (ETL) 3, followed by the photoactive layer 4 with C60 as electron acceptor material and to the respective absorber, followed by NHT169 as a hole transport layer (HTL) 5 and NHT169 doped with NDP9 (Novaled AG), followed by an electrode 6 made of aluminum.
  • ITO is indium tin oxide
  • NDP9 is a commercial p-dopant from Novaled GmbH
  • NHT169 is a commercial hole conductor from Novaled GmbH.
  • a semiconducting component contains at least one layer in a layer system with a compound of the general formula I.
  • the fill factor FF is 62.9%
  • the no-load voltage Uoc is 0.99 V
  • the short-circuit current Jsc is 11.2 mA/cm2.
  • the cell efficiency of such an optoelectronic component, in particular a solar cell, with compound (1) is 6.97%.
  • Compound (1) shows absorption over a spectral range from 450 to 660 nm.
  • the OD of 0.56 and an absorption integral of 113 are surprisingly high for absorption in this spectral range (see Table 1).
  • compound (1) shows a largely ideal behavior of an absorber in the blue range.
  • Fig. 3 shows a graphical representation of the current-voltage curve, the spectral external quantum yield and the fill factor of a BH J cell with the compound (2), measured on an organic optoelectronic component.
  • the optoelectronic component is an organic solar cell.
  • the current-voltage curve of a BHJ cell was determined, with the structure corresponding to that in FIG. 2.
  • the filling factor FF is 61.2%
  • the open-circuit voltage Uoc is 1.0 V
  • the cell efficiency of such an optoelectronic component, in particular a solar cell, with compound (2) is 7.59%.
  • Fig. 4 shows a graphical representation of the current-voltage curve, the spectral external quantum yield and the fill factor of a BH J cell with the compound (3), measured on an organic optoelectronic component.
  • the optoelectronic component is an organic solar cell.
  • ITO is indium tin oxide
  • NDP9 is a commercial p-dopant from Novaled GmbH
  • NHT049 is a commercial hole conductor from Novaled GmbH.
  • the fill factor FF is 59.7%
  • the no-load voltage Uoc is 0.86 V
  • the short-circuit current Jsc is 10.4 mA/cm2.
  • the cell efficiency of such an optoelectronic component, in particular a solar cell, with compound (3) is 5.34%.
  • Fig. 5 shows a graphical representation of the current-voltage curve, the spectral external quantum yield and the fill factor of a BH J cell with the compound (4), measured on an organic optoelectronic component.
  • the optoelectronic component is an organic solar cell.
  • the current-voltage curve of a BHJ cell was determined, the structure corresponds to that in FIG. 4.
  • the fill factor FF is 47.6%
  • the no-load voltage Uoc is 0.98 V
  • the cell efficiency of such an optoelectronic component, in particular a solar cell, with compound (4) is 4.90%.
  • Fig. 6 shows a graphical representation of the current-voltage curve, the spectral external quantum yield and the fill factor of a BHJ cell with the compound (6), measured on an organic optoelectronic component.
  • the optoelectronic component is an organic solar cell.
  • the current-voltage curve of a BHJ cell was determined, with the structure corresponding to that in FIG. 4.
  • the fill factor FF is 60.8%
  • the no-load voltage Uoc is 0.83 V
  • the cell efficiency of such an optoelectronic component, in particular a solar cell, with compound (6) is 5.80%.
  • Fig. 7 shows a graphical representation of the current-voltage curve, the spectral external quantum yield and the fill factor of a BHJ cell with the compound (9), measured on an organic optoelectronic component.
  • the optoelectronic component is an organic solar cell.
  • the current-voltage curve of a BHJ cell was determined, the structure corresponds to that in FIG. 4.
  • the fill factor FF is 51.6%
  • the no-load voltage Uoc is 0.85 V
  • the cell efficiency of such an optoelectronic component, in particular a solar cell, with compound (9) is 4.25%.
  • Fig. 8 shows a graphical representation of the current-voltage curve, the spectral external quantum yield and the fill factor of a BHJ cell with the compound (10), measured on an organic optoelectronic component.
  • the optoelectronic component is an organic solar cell.
  • the current-voltage curve of a BHJ cell was determined, with the structure corresponding to that in FIG. 4.
  • the fill factor FF is 47.0%
  • the no-load voltage Uoc is 0.93 V
  • the cell efficiency of such an optoelectronic Component, in particular a solar cell, with the compound (10) is 4.55%.
  • Fig. 9 shows a graphical representation of the current-voltage curve, the spectral external quantum yield and the fill factor of a BH J cell with the compound (13), measured on an organic optoelectronic component.
  • the optoelectronic component is an organic solar cell.
  • the current-voltage curve of a BHJ cell was determined, the structure corresponds to that in FIG. 4.
  • the fill factor FF is 63.1%
  • the no-load voltage Uoc is 0.96 V
  • the cell efficiency of such an optoelectronic component, in particular a solar cell, with compound (13) is 7.57%.
  • Fig. 10 shows a graphical representation of the current-voltage curve, the spectral external quantum yield and the fill factor of a BHJ cell with the compound (14), measured on an organic optoelectronic component.
  • the optoelectronic component is an organic solar cell.
  • the current-voltage curve of a BHJ cell with the structure: ITO / C60 (15 nm) / compound ( 14 ): C60 (30nm, 1:1, 50°C) / NHT049 (lOnm) / NHT049:NDP9 (30nm, 10 wt% NDP9) / NDP9 (Inm) / Al (100nm) was determined where the photoactive layer 4 comprises a bulk heterojunction (BHJ).
  • the fill factor FF is 53.1%
  • the no-load voltage Uoc is 0.97 V
  • the short-circuit current Jsc is 11.8 mA/cm2.
  • the cell efficiency of such an optoelectronic component, in particular a solar cell, with compound (14) is 6.08%.
  • Fig. 11 shows a graphical representation of the current-voltage curve, the spectral external quantum yield and the fill factor of a BHJ cell with the compound (15), measured on an organic optoelectronic component.
  • the optoelectronic component is an organic solar cell.
  • the current-voltage curve of a BHJ cell was determined, with the structure corresponding to that in FIG. 4.
  • the fill factor FF is 51.3%
  • the no-load voltage Uoc is 0.96 V
  • the cell efficiency of such an optoelectronic component, in particular a solar cell, with compound (15) is 6.11%.
  • Fig. 12 shows a graphical representation of the current-voltage curve, the spectral external quantum yield and the fill factor of a BHJ cell with the compound (16), measured on an organic optoelectronic component.
  • the optoelectronic component is an organic solar cell.
  • the current-voltage curve of a BHJ cell was determined, with the structure corresponding to that in FIG. 4.
  • the fill factor FF is 53.5%
  • the no-load voltage Uoc is 0.95 V
  • the cell efficiency of such an optoelectronic component, in particular a solar cell, with the compound (16) is 5.18%.
  • Fig. 13 shows a graphical representation of the current-voltage curve, the spectral external quantum yield and the fill factor of a BHJ cell with the compound (17), measured on an organic optoelectronic component.
  • the optoelectronic component is an organic solar cell.
  • the current-voltage curve of a BHJ cell was determined, with the structure corresponding to that in FIG. 4.
  • the fill factor FF is 56.5%
  • the no-load voltage Uoc is 0.94 V
  • the cell efficiency of such an optoelectronic component, in particular a solar cell, with compound (17) is 5.84%.
  • the advantageous properties of the compounds according to the invention can be seen in the exemplary embodiments.
  • the compounds according to the invention not only have improved absorption properties on , but also suitable charge transport properties .
  • the experimental data of the compounds according to the invention with the absorption properties and the current-voltage curves measured in organic solar cells demonstrate that these compounds are very well suited for use in organic solar cells and other organic optoelectronic components. In this way, particularly advantageous multiple cells (tandem/triple/quadruple/or multi-junction cells) can be produced.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
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Abstract

L'invention concerne un composé chimique de formule générale (I), un composant optoélectronique contenant un tel composé et l'utilisation d'un tel composé dans un composant optoélectronique.
EP21847973.1A 2020-12-30 2021-12-30 Composé pour composant optoélectronique et composant optoélectronique contenant le composé Pending EP4271677A1 (fr)

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DE102020135118.6A DE102020135118A1 (de) 2020-12-30 2020-12-30 Verbindung für ein optoelektronisches Bauelement und optoelektronisches Bauelement enthaltend die Verbindung
PCT/EP2021/087860 WO2022144423A1 (fr) 2020-12-30 2021-12-30 Composé pour composant optoélectronique et composant optoélectronique contenant le composé

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TW202400587A (zh) * 2022-04-28 2024-01-01 日商富士軟片股份有限公司 光電轉換元件、攝像元件、光感測器及化合物

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AU2004221377B2 (en) 2003-03-19 2009-07-16 Heliatek Gmbh Photoactive component comprising organic layers
DE102005010978A1 (de) 2005-03-04 2006-09-07 Technische Universität Dresden Photoaktives Bauelement mit organischen Schichten
ES2572818T3 (es) 2010-06-21 2016-06-02 Heliatek Gmbh Célula solar orgánica con varios sistemas de capas de transporte
DE102010030500A1 (de) * 2010-06-24 2011-12-29 Heliatek Gmbh Verdampfbares organisch halbleitendes Material und dessen Verwendung in einem optoelektronischen Bauelement
EP2400575B1 (fr) * 2010-06-24 2016-03-23 heliatek GmbH Composant optoélectronique doté de couches organiques
WO2012115394A2 (fr) 2011-02-24 2012-08-30 덕산하이메탈(주) Composé, dispositif électronique organique utilisant celui-ci et dispositif électronique associé
JP6252032B2 (ja) * 2013-08-19 2017-12-27 東ソー株式会社 ベンゾジフラン誘導体及び有機薄膜トランジスタ
EP3187496A1 (fr) * 2015-12-30 2017-07-05 Heliatek GmbH Liaison pour elements de construction electroniques organiques photo-actifs et element de construction electronique organique photo-actif comprenant la liaison
CN111393452B (zh) * 2020-05-06 2023-04-07 湖南科技大学 一种不对称的噻吩并吲哚核小分子受体材料及其制备方法

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