EP4239155A1 - Verstärkte sicherheitsstruktur - Google Patents

Verstärkte sicherheitsstruktur Download PDF

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Publication number
EP4239155A1
EP4239155A1 EP23158457.4A EP23158457A EP4239155A1 EP 4239155 A1 EP4239155 A1 EP 4239155A1 EP 23158457 A EP23158457 A EP 23158457A EP 4239155 A1 EP4239155 A1 EP 4239155A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
shaft
hollow tube
longitudinal axis
retaining means
safety structure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP23158457.4A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP4239155B1 (de
EP4239155C0 (de
Inventor
Grégory BERNARD
Alexandre SCHOTT
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ollagnier SCA
Spie Batignolles Technologies
Original Assignee
Ollagnier SCA
Spie Batignolles Technologies
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ollagnier SCA, Spie Batignolles Technologies filed Critical Ollagnier SCA
Publication of EP4239155A1 publication Critical patent/EP4239155A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP4239155B1 publication Critical patent/EP4239155B1/de
Publication of EP4239155C0 publication Critical patent/EP4239155C0/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/01—Grilles fixed to walls, doors, or windows; Grilles moving with doors or windows; Walls formed as grilles, e.g. claustra
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
    • E04H17/14—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
    • E04H17/1413—Post-and-rail fences, e.g. without vertical cross-members
    • E04H17/1417—Post-and-rail fences, e.g. without vertical cross-members with vertical cross-members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B11/00—Means for allowing passage through fences, barriers or the like, e.g. stiles
    • E06B11/08—Turnstiles; Gates for control of entry or exit of persons, e.g. in supermarkets

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a reinforced security structure and a method of manufacturing such a structure.
  • Securing a sensitive site, military, industrial or other is mainly ensured by means of physical and access barriers, one of the purposes of which is to allow reinforced control of the entrances and exits of individuals.
  • These barriers are generally made of metallic materials or metallic alloys and can take the form of gates, turnstiles, gates, etc. However, these can be subject to attacks through malicious cutting tools.
  • the document GB-D0-9001311 describes a shaft housed in a tube and configured to rotate freely.
  • the tube is welded at each of its ends to plates intended to be fixed to a frame.
  • the shaft is then blocked axially and by the frame.
  • the document US-A-4669239 describes a window grille made up of vertical bars. Each of these bars comprises a hollow envelope within which is housed a core extending over the length of the bar.
  • This heart comprises a shaft surrounded by a plurality of ceramic elements, the assembly being able to rotate freely. The shaft also passes through the grate frame and finds itself retained axially, once the grid is mounted, by the wall in which the window is provided.
  • an object of the invention is therefore to propose an improved security structure that does not have at least one of the aforementioned drawbacks.
  • the axial retention of the shaft in the hollow tube makes it possible to prevent its removal during a malevolent act, making it mandatory to use a cutting tool to force the safety structure.
  • the higher hardness of the material of the shaft compared to that of the material of the hollow tube causes heating and accelerated wear of the cutting tools.
  • the tree can spin freely on itself in the hollow tube, the point of attack of the cutting tool will not be stable, which decreases its force of penetration into the structure, increasing the time required to cut the structure. This then allows security personnel to intervene in time to put an end to the break-in attempt.
  • FIG. 1 shows an example of security structure 1.
  • the security structure 1 chosen to illustrate the present description is in the form of a comb.
  • the term "comb" means a plurality of hollow tubes 10 fixed to a base 2 provided with a longitudinal axis Y.
  • Each hollow tube 10 is provided with a longitudinal axis X, perpendicular to the axis Y of the base 2 and is provided with a free end 12. It is understood that each hollow tube 10 is fixed by one of its ends, for example the end 11, to the base 2 while the other end 12 is left free.
  • Each hollow tube 10 is fixed in the base 2 at its end 11, for example by welding.
  • Each hollow tube 10 is further formed from a given material. In this embodiment, the hollow tubes 10 are substantially parallel to each other.
  • This example of safety structure 1 is non-limiting and could be substituted by any safety structure comprising at least one hollow tube 10 provided with a free end 12.
  • the safety structure in addition to at least one hollow tube 10 provided with a longitudinal axis X and a free end 12 fixed in the base 2, comprises a shaft 20 housed inside the hollow tube 10 and means of cooperation 30 between the hollow tube 10 and the shaft 20.
  • the shaft 20 has a longitudinal axis X' substantially merging with the longitudinal axis X of the hollow tube 10. It is understood that the shaft 20 preferably has a radial dimension and a longitudinal dimension substantially smaller than the radial and longitudinal dimensions of the hollow tube 10 so that it can be easily housed inside the hollow tube 10 without protruding.
  • the shaft 20 is also made of a material of higher hardness than that of the material forming the hollow tube 10.
  • the shaft 20 is in the form of a solid cylinder.
  • the shaft 20 can be made of a metallic material or a metallic alloy, and advantageously a steel.
  • the material forming the shaft 20 can have a Vickers hardness (HV) of between 40 and 70 kg f /mm 2 (kilogram-force per square millimeter), and advantageously between 60 and 65 kg f /mm 2 .
  • a high hardness value improves the abrasion resistance of steel.
  • a Vickers hardness of at least 40 kg f /mm 2 is suitable.
  • a maximum Vickers hardness of 70 kg f /mm 2 is suitable.
  • the means of cooperation 30 between the hollow tube 10 and the shaft 20 of the safety structure 1 are configured to allow the shaft 20 to rotate freely around its longitudinal axis X' and to retain the shaft 20 axially with respect to the hollow tube 10.
  • the cooperation means 30 comprise at least two parts: a first part to allow the shaft 20 to rotate freely around its longitudinal axis X' and a second part to retain the shaft 20 axially relative to the hollow tube 10. It is understood that the means of cooperation 30 between the hollow tube 10 and the shaft 20 prevent the withdrawal of the shaft 20 by the free end 12 of the hollow tube 10.
  • the first part of the cooperation means 30 comprises at each end 22, 24 of the shaft 20 at least one bearing 40 mounted on an outer wall 26 of the shaft 20 and a ring 50 mounted on an outer surface 42 of the bearing 40 and against an inner wall 14 of the hollow tube 10.
  • the bearings 40 can be, without limitation, ball bearings, roller bearings, needle bearings or taper bearings.
  • Each ring 50 comprises an inner surface 52 configured to cooperate with the outer surface 42 of the bearing 40.
  • the inner surface 52 is configured to have a minimum of friction with the outer surface 42. For this, the inner surface 52 of each ring 50 is bored.
  • each ring 50 is tightly mounted with the hollow tube 10 so that the ring 50 cannot rotate inside the hollow tube 10.
  • Each ring 50 can be fixed to the shaft 20 with a bolt/washer assembly 70 so as to hold the bearing 40 axially between the shaft 20 and the ring 50.
  • the rings 50 are made of a non-corrodible material so as to avoid blocking of the shaft 20 due to rust for example.
  • the rings 50 can be based on plastic material such as polyamide 6-6 (PA66), polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) or based on metal such as titanium.
  • FIG. 3 shows another embodiment in which the first part of the cooperation means 30 comprises at least one bearing 40', different from the bearing 40.
  • the bearing 40' is mounted on the outer wall 26 of the shaft 20 and against the inner wall 14 of the hollow tube 10. In this way, an outer surface 42' of the bearing 40' can be in contact with the inner wall 14 of the hollow tube 10. It is then understood that this bearing 40' has a radial dimension greater than the radial dimension of the shaft 20 and substantially less than or equal to the internal radial dimension of the hollow tube 10. In other words, in the case of a hollow tube 10 and a shaft 20 which are both cylindrical, the diameter of the bearing 40' is greater to that of the shaft 20 and substantially less than or equal to the internal diameter of the hollow tube 10.
  • the second part of the cooperation means 30 comprises, to retain the shaft 20 axially with respect to the hollow tube 10, at least one retaining means 32, 32' which extends radially. It is understood that this retaining means 32, 32' extends towards the inside of the hollow tube 10. In a non-limiting manner, this retaining means 32, 32' can be a stop formed by an annular groove on the hollow tube 10 As a variant, the retaining means 32, 32' can be a circlip or a stop ring mounted against the hollow tube 10, and in particular against the internal wall 14 of the hollow tube 10. It is understood that at least one means retainer 32, 32' is located between the free end 12 of the hollow tube 10 and the other end 11 of the hollow tube fixed in the base 2.
  • At least one retaining means 32, 32' is in contact with at least one of the rings 50 or with at least one of the bearings 40'.
  • a first retaining means 32 is located closer to the base 2 while a second retaining means 32 'is located on the side of the end 12, in particular between the first part of the cooperation means 30 , it is understood in contact with the ring 50 or the bearing 40', and the free end 12.
  • the shaft 20 is retained on the one hand on the side of the free end 12 of the hollow tube 10 and on the other hand on the side of the base 2. It is understood by the term “as close as possible” that the first retaining means 32 defined on the hollow tube 10 is located at the level of the surface of the base 2, when the hollow tube 10 is fixed in the base 2.
  • the free end 12 of the hollow tube 10 is closed by a plug, not shown, so as to protect access to the interior of the hollow tube 10 from the free end 12.
  • the safety structure 1 comprises an annular space 60 defined by the outer wall 26 of the shaft 20 and the inner wall 14 of the hollow tube 10.
  • the safety structure 1 comprises, housed in the annular space 60, an intermediate body configured to increase the coefficient of friction between the shaft 20 and the blade of the cutting tool.
  • an intermediate body configured to increase the coefficient of friction between the shaft 20 and the blade of the cutting tool.
  • the intermediate body is made of a material chosen in a non-limiting manner from glass, ceramic, steel or wood, or a combination of the aforementioned materials. These materials have the characteristic of increasing the coefficient of friction.
  • the material making up the intermediate body is advantageously in particulate form, that is to say it is in powder form or beads for example, and fills the annular space 60. In this way, the intermediate body does not does not prevent the rotation of the shaft 20 around its longitudinal axis X'.
  • the intermediate body can be attached directly to the shaft 20, for example in the form of a covering.
  • FIG 4 illustrates an example of application of the security structure 1 as described above.
  • the example shown here is a 100 comb turnstile. It is understood that this "comb" is comparable to the safety structure 1 described above.
  • the turnstile 100 one can distinguish a base 2 which is mounted fixed and a base 3 which is configured to rotate along an axis of rotation coinciding with its longitudinal axis Y'.
  • the latter comprises a fixed comb and at least one rotating comb around the longitudinal axis Y′ of the base 3.
  • the hollow tubes 10 of the various combs of the turnstile 100 are oriented horizontally, that is to say they are substantially parallel with the ground.
  • the security structure 1 as described with hollow tubes 10 oriented vertically, for example in a fence application.
  • step a a step consisting in mounting at least one bearing 40, 40' at each end 22, 24 of the shaft 20 can be carried out.
  • a step consisting in mounting, at each end 22, 24 of the shaft 20, a ring 50, between the internal wall 14 of the hollow tube 10 and the outer surface 42 of the bearing 40 can be produced.
  • the second part of the means of cooperation 30 between the hollow tube 10 and the shaft 20 comprises at least one retaining means 32, 32' which extends radially with respect to the hollow tube 10.
  • the retaining means is made by punching on the hollow tube 10.
  • the retaining means is made by inserting a circlip or a stop ring against the hollow tube 10.
  • the second part of the means 30 for cooperation between the hollow tube and the shaft 20 comprises a first retaining means 32 and a second retaining means 32'.
  • the first retaining means 32 and the second means 32' can both be made by punching on the hollow tube 10.
  • the first retaining means 32 is made by punching on the hollow tube 10 while the second retainer 32' is made by inserting a circlip or a stop ring against the hollow tube 10, in particular inside the hollow tube 10.
  • an intermediate body can be inserted into the annular space 60 defined between the shaft 20 and the internal wall 14 of the hollow tube 10.
  • the intermediate body is advantageously inserted while the shaft 20 is partially introduced into the hollow tube 10, that is to say before the end 22 of the shaft 20 is inserted inside the hollow tube 10.
  • the intermediate body can be fixed around the shaft 20 before the insertion of the shaft 20 in the hollow tube.
  • a plugging of the free end 12 of the hollow tube 10 is advantageously carried out by means of a plug so as to protect access, from the end free 12, inside the hollow tube 10, and in particular to the shaft 20.
  • Another advantage is to improve the resistance to cutting of the security structure by making it difficult to use a cutting tool.
  • the higher hardness of the material of the shaft compared to that of the material of the hollow tube causes heating and accelerated wear of the cutting tools.
  • the shaft can rotate freely within the hollow tube, the point of attack of the cutting tool will not be stable, which decreases its force of penetration into the structure, increasing the time required to cut the structure.
  • the intermediate body housed in the annular space allows to accentuate the heating of the cutting tools, contributing to an additional improvement in the resistance to cutting.
  • the safety structure according to the invention is suitable for countering all types of cutting tools, and in particular cutting tools of the grinder or chainsaw type which comprise rotating discs which can rotate at high speed (between 4000 and 7000 rpm). Indeed, when bearings are mounted on the shaft, it can rotate at high speed.
  • the method of manufacturing the safety structure is easy and quick to implement by inserting the shaft into the hollow tube and producing an axial retention of the shaft.
  • the method also has the advantage of being able to adapt to safety structures provided with existing hollow tubes. This makes it possible on the one hand to strengthen them and on the other hand to reduce infrastructure costs.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Devices Affording Protection Of Roads Or Walls For Sound Insulation (AREA)
  • Shafts, Cranks, Connecting Bars, And Related Bearings (AREA)
  • Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
EP23158457.4A 2022-02-25 2023-02-24 Verstärkte sicherheitsstruktur Active EP4239155B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR2201701A FR3133061B1 (fr) 2022-02-25 2022-02-25 Structure de sécurité renforcée

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP4239155A1 true EP4239155A1 (de) 2023-09-06
EP4239155B1 EP4239155B1 (de) 2025-01-22
EP4239155C0 EP4239155C0 (de) 2025-01-22

Family

ID=81648692

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP23158457.4A Active EP4239155B1 (de) 2022-02-25 2023-02-24 Verstärkte sicherheitsstruktur

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP4239155B1 (de)
ES (1) ES3012060T3 (de)
FR (1) FR3133061B1 (de)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2125807A (en) 1938-03-19 1938-08-02 Petty Zach Ansel Bar
US4669239A (en) 1986-02-12 1987-06-02 The William Bayley Company Security bars and barrier grids incorporating same
GB9001311D0 (en) 1990-01-19 1990-03-21 Jones Frederick R Security bars
US7736085B2 (en) 2006-12-18 2010-06-15 Neusch Innovations, Lp Bollard system
US20180347227A1 (en) 2017-05-30 2018-12-06 Neusch Innovations, Lp Bollard fence

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2125807A (en) 1938-03-19 1938-08-02 Petty Zach Ansel Bar
US4669239A (en) 1986-02-12 1987-06-02 The William Bayley Company Security bars and barrier grids incorporating same
GB9001311D0 (en) 1990-01-19 1990-03-21 Jones Frederick R Security bars
US7736085B2 (en) 2006-12-18 2010-06-15 Neusch Innovations, Lp Bollard system
US20180347227A1 (en) 2017-05-30 2018-12-06 Neusch Innovations, Lp Bollard fence

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES3012060T3 (en) 2025-04-08
EP4239155B1 (de) 2025-01-22
EP4239155C0 (de) 2025-01-22
FR3133061A1 (fr) 2023-09-01
FR3133061B1 (fr) 2024-05-03

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