EP4229713A1 - Separator für lithium-ionen-zelle mit hoher wärmeleitfähigkeit - Google Patents
Separator für lithium-ionen-zelle mit hoher wärmeleitfähigkeitInfo
- Publication number
- EP4229713A1 EP4229713A1 EP21815977.0A EP21815977A EP4229713A1 EP 4229713 A1 EP4229713 A1 EP 4229713A1 EP 21815977 A EP21815977 A EP 21815977A EP 4229713 A1 EP4229713 A1 EP 4229713A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- separator
- lithium
- separator according
- cell
- filler
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/489—Separators, membranes, diaphragms or spacing elements inside the cells, characterised by their physical properties, e.g. swelling degree, hydrophilicity or shut down properties
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/411—Organic material
- H01M50/414—Synthetic resins, e.g. thermoplastics or thermosetting resins
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/431—Inorganic material
- H01M50/434—Ceramics
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/446—Composite material consisting of a mixture of organic and inorganic materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/449—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material having a layered structure
- H01M50/457—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material having a layered structure comprising three or more layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/411—Organic material
- H01M50/414—Synthetic resins, e.g. thermoplastics or thermosetting resins
- H01M50/417—Polyolefins
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/44—Fibrous material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/449—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material having a layered structure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a separator for a lithium-ion cell with improved heat conduction.
- the separator comprises an electrically insulating carrier material and an electrically insulating but thermally conductive filler contained therein.
- the invention relates to a lithium-ion cell that includes such a separator and to a battery module with a plurality of such lithium-ion cells.
- the use of the separator in a lithium-ion cell to improve heat transport during charging and discharging cycles is also part of the present invention.
- Lithium-ion cells are typically made up of four components, namely an anode, a cathode, an electrolyte and a separator.
- the separator is not actively involved in the electrochemical reactions in the cell, it performs important functions. It is made of an electrically non-conductive polymer and thus represents an electrically insulating barrier between the anode and cathode.
- the separator is porous and allows lithium ions to flow between the electrodes. The separator is therefore a component that is essential for the operation and performance of the lithium-ion cell and is indispensable.
- EP 2 838 137 A1 describes a separator which counteracts the development of heat and reduces the risk of thermal runaway in the lithium-ion cell (so-called “thermal runaway”).
- the separator is designed in multiple layers. It comprises at least one substrate layer based on a polyolefin, one layer made of an inorganic coating and another layer made of an organic coating, the two coatings being on opposite sides of the substrate layer.
- the organic coating has a low melting temperature and therefore begins to flow at an early stage of a thermal event. This closes the pores in the separator and Further exchange of lithium ions between the electrodes is prevented.
- the inorganic coating contributes to increased dimensional stability of the separator in order to minimize the risk of the separator shrinking at elevated temperatures and short-circuiting between the electrodes.
- such a separator offers improved protection against cell runaway.
- the coating of the separator also means that an emergency shutdown and irreversible structural changes occur prematurely at only moderately elevated temperatures. The result is that the entire battery becomes unusable.
- EP 2 871 692 A1 proposes a similar concept.
- the lithium ion flow should be stopped by a slightly melting separator in the event of a thermal event occurring in the battery.
- the easily melting separator is used in the stack cell in alternation with a further separator which comprises a substrate coated with inorganic material. It is explained that such a structure, which uses different types of separators, would lead to better heat dissipation and a lower temperature at the cell surface in the event of a nail-shaped penetration of the cell.
- US 2015/0111086 A1 also discloses a separator which is said to be able to stop the flow of lithium ions between the electrodes from a temperature of 100° C. without losing its shape in the process.
- the separator here includes a polymeric membrane coated on at least one side, the coating comprising a ceramic material and a UV or electron beam cured matrix.
- the present invention has set itself the task of overcoming the disadvantages known from the prior art.
- One aim of the present invention was to provide a separator for a lithium-ion cell which has increased thermal conductivity and in this way can maintain the functionality of the battery cell at moderately elevated temperatures for as long as possible.
- Another goal was to identify beneficial uses of the separator.
- a lithium-ion cell and a battery module with improved thermal management should be specified.
- the separator according to the invention comprises an electrically insulating, porous support material which contains an electrically insulating but thermally conductive ceramic filler therein, the filler being selected from the group consisting of carbides, nitrides, borides and mixtures thereof.
- the separator according to the invention Due to the distribution of ceramic material as a filler in the carrier material, the separator according to the invention has a thermal conductivity that is uniform over the entire volume. Heat can be better dissipated or dissipated, so that the risk of excessive heat developing in the vicinity of the separator and of a subsequent separator breakthrough is contained. At the same time, the addition of ceramic fillers also increases the mechanical strength of the carrier material. In addition, the electrical insulating effect of the separator is not impaired by the introduction of the ceramic filler into the carrier material. In addition, the electrical insulation of the thermally conductive ceramic material remains even after the possible melting of the carrier material in the event of a thermal runaway. This prevents direct electrical contact between the positive and negative electrodes, even in the event of a thermal runaway, and increases the safety of the cell.
- the filler is preferably present in particulate form in a layer of carrier material.
- the particles preferably have an average diameter of from 0.05 to 5 ⁇ m, particularly preferably from 0.08 to 2 ⁇ m.
- the filler is preferably distributed homogeneously or approximately homogeneously in the carrier material.
- “approximately homogeneous” means that the filler concentration profile is constant over the entire thickness of the carrier material layer.
- the filler should not only be contained in the superficial layers of the separator.
- An at least approximately homogeneous distribution of the filler in the carrier material can be achieved by adding the filler to the carrier material or the starting material for the production of the carrier material in powder form and then mixing it intensively.
- the thermally conductive ceramic filler has a thermal conductivity of at least 50 W/mK, preferably at least 60 W/mK, particularly preferably at least 80 W/mK, in particular at least 90 W/mK at 20°C.
- thermal conductivities are higher than the thermal conductivities of oxides, which are often used in conventional separators as an inorganic coating material to increase safety.
- Aluminum oxide (AI2O3) for example, only has a thermal conductivity of 25 W/m K.
- the filler is selected from the group consisting of silicon carbide (SiC), boron nitride (BN), aluminum nitride (AIN), boron carbide (B4C), titanium diboride (TiB2), calcium hexaboride (CaBe), zirconium diboride ( ZrB2) and mixtures thereof.
- Boron nitride is particularly preferred because it has the highest thermal conductivity of 400 W/(m K).
- Pure silicon carbide also has a high thermal conductivity of around 350 W/(m K).
- the filler can be contained in the separator in a proportion of 0.5-75% by weight, based on the weight of the carrier material. A content of from 5 to 70% by weight, in particular from 30 to 60% by weight, of filler, based on the weight of the carrier material, is particularly preferred.
- additives can be contained in the carrier material.
- the carrier material for example, other ceramic materials such as alumina or silica may be included as additives.
- the additives can be added to increase the electrical insulation in the event of a thermal runway.
- the proportion of the further additives is preferably less than 10% by weight, in particular less than 5% by weight, based on the weight of the carrier material.
- the carrier material preferably comprises at least 90% by weight, preferably at least 95% by weight, of a polymer.
- the carrier material consists of a polymer.
- the polymer is preferably selected from the group consisting of polyethylene, polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate, fluorosilicone rubber, silicone rubber, polyvinylidene fluoride, polyvinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene, polyacrylonitrile, polyetheretherketone and blends thereof.
- the separator has a thickness of 5 to 60 ⁇ m. A thickness of 7 to 50 ⁇ m is particularly preferred.
- the separator very particularly preferably has a thickness of 10 to 30 ⁇ m.
- the carrier material is preferably in the form of a film, membrane, fleece layer or fabric layer. These structures can be manufactured in a known manner and without great effort in such a way that they have a certain porosity. The porosity contributes to the desired lithium ion permeability of the separator.
- the separator can be formed either as a single layer or as a laminate of several layers.
- the separator according to the invention is a layer made of a polymeric carrier material in which filler particles are distributed, the filler particles being selected from the group consisting of carbides, nitrides, borides and mixtures thereof and the content of filler particles being 0.5- 75% by weight, particularly preferably 5-70% by weight, in particular from 30 to 60% by weight, based on the weight of the polymeric carrier material.
- the layers may all comprise the same substrate or different substrates.
- Each substrate or layer may contain a thermally conductive ceramic filler selected from the group consisting of carbides, nitrides, borides and mixtures thereof.
- the separator can have one or two functionalized surfaces.
- the functionalized surface can be obtained by grafting, coating and/or plasma processes.
- the functionalized surface preferably contributes further to increasing the thermal conductivity and/or it has a reinforcing function and improves the dimensional stability and/or the wettability of the separator.
- the separator has an electrical conductivity of at most 10' 6 S cm -1 , preferably at most 10' 8 S cm -1 . These low electrical conductivities give the separator its function as an electrical insulator and prevent a short circuit occurring between the electrodes when the cell is in operation.
- the separator according to the invention results in a lithium ion cell.
- the separator according to the invention can be used to improve the heat transport during charging and discharging cycles. Heat can be transported to the cell surface more efficiently through the separator.
- the separator in a lithium-ion cell during a rapid charging cycle, in which a large amount of heat is generated in a short time.
- the present invention also provides a lithium-ion cell comprising at least one electrolyte and a pair of electrodes consisting of a cathode and an anode, the separator described above being arranged between the cathode and the anode.
- the separator gives off the heat that is generated during normal operation of the cell to the surface of the cell and thereby prevents an undesirable build-up of heat inside the cell. The temperature is distributed more evenly and efficiently, and the thermal connection between the cell core and the surrounding cell housing is improved.
- Such a lithium-ion cell has a longer service life than previously known lithium-ion cells from the prior art.
- the aging of the cells decreases because there are no excessively high temperatures inside the cell.
- the lithium-ion cell is preferably selected from the group consisting of cylindrical cells, prismatic cells, wound cells, stacked cells and pouch cells.
- a further aspect of the present invention relates to a battery module which comprises a plurality of the lithium-ion cells described above.
- FIG. 1 shows temperature profiles determined by means of a computer simulation, which occur over the thickness of the separators in conventional separators assuming specific heat sources and heat sinks.
- FIG. 2 shows temperature profiles determined by means of a computer simulation, which occur in separators according to the invention with different filler contents, also assuming specific heat sources and sinks across the thickness of the separators, and compares these with a temperature profile that occurs under the same conditions in a separator not according to the invention .
- FIG. 4 shows a diagram of a lithium-ion cell according to the invention.
- FIG. 5 shows a further diagram of a lithium-ion cell according to the invention, in which the cell is constructed as a bi-cell.
- FIG. 6 shows temperature profiles determined by means of a computer simulation, which occur during rapid charging of two 51 Ah cells (NMC 622) from the cell center ZM to the cell outside ZA.
- one of the two cells comprises a separator E1 according to the invention and the other cell comprises a conventional separator VI.
- FIG. 7 shows temperature profiles determined by means of a computer simulation, which occur during rapid charging of two 156 Ah cells (NMC 811) from the center of the cell ZM to the outside of the cell ZA.
- One of the two cells comprises a separator E2 according to the invention and the other cell a conventional separator V2.
- the separators known in the prior art consist of a polymer membrane, e.g. a polyethylene membrane (1), or a polymer membrane coated with an inorganic material.
- a polyethylene membrane (2) coated on both sides with aluminum oxide and a polyethylene membrane (3) coated on both sides with boron nitride were selected as examples of the polymer membranes coated with inorganic material.
- - particle size of the inorganic material 0.1 microns (corresponding to the diameter of particles assumed to be spheres)
- the left side of the separator is heated to a temperature of 60°C or 333.15 K.
- cooling is carried out with a constant cooling capacity of 0.01 W.
- the temperature profiles across separators (1) and (2) show a very similar temperature curve from the left side, i.e. at a position of -20 pm for separator (1) and a position of -25 pm for separator (2), to the right side, i.e. at a position of 0 pm for separator (1) and a position of 5 pm for separator (2). Coating both sides with aluminum oxide therefore does not lead to a noticeably improved thermal conductivity of the separator.
- the temperature profile that occurs in the separator (3) deviates slightly from the temperature profiles across the separators (1) and (2).
- the temperature difference between the right and left side at separator (3) is slightly lower than the temperature difference at separators (1) and (2).
- the relationship between the temperature profiles corresponds to expectations: Due to its relatively low thermal conductivity, aluminum oxide is not able to dissipate the accumulated heat to the environment particularly quickly. On the other hand, boron nitride has a relatively high thermal conductivity, and contributes to reducing the temperature difference between the left side of the separator (the inside of the battery cell) and the right side of the separator (the surface of the battery cell). However, a major effect on the temperature profile cannot be observed even with the separator coated on both sides with boron nitride.
- FIG. 1 The dependency of the separator thermal conductivity on the filler content is shown in FIG. In this chart, the points represent the simulated data. A trend line is also drawn.
- FIG. 4 shows a scheme of the lithium -ion cell according to the invention.
- the stack 10 consists here of the positive electrode 12, the negative electrode 13 and two separators 11 containing a ceramic filler.
- a separator is arranged between the electrodes as an electrically insulating barrier, while a second separator represents a connection of the stack 10 to the cell housing 20 .
- FIG. 5 shows the layered structure of a stacked bi-cell with an anode A, cathodes K1 and K2, two separators S located within the stack and collectors made of copper Cu and aluminum Al.
- the stack is delimited by a further separator layer S at the bottom.
- the provision of the stack St from a plurality of separator layers reduces the thermal conductivity on one side of the cell stack or on the outer side of the cell coil.
- Cell type 1 is an NMC 622 cell with a capacity of 51 Ah, dimensions of 148 x 91 x 26.5 mm (1 x h x w) and a weight of 925 g.
- Cell type 2 is an NMC 811 cell with a capacity of 156 Ah, dimensions of 220 x 101.6 x 44.3 mm (1 x h x w) and a weight of 2315 g.
- the separator is made of polyolefin and contains no filler (see Table 2).
- the Separator consists of polyolefin as a carrier material and boron nitride as a filler, the polyolefin and boron nitride being present in a weight ratio of 4:6 (see Table 3).
- Table 2 Properties of the layers in the simulation of cells VI and V2.
- Table 3 Properties of the layers in the simulation of cells E1 and E2. The results of the simulation can be seen in FIGS. 6 and 7 and show that the heat dissipation from the cell interior is better in both cell types if separators according to the invention with boron nitride as a filler are used.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Cell Separators (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102020130489.7A DE102020130489A1 (de) | 2020-11-18 | 2020-11-18 | Separator für Lithium-Ionen-Zelle mit hoher Wärmeleitfähigkeit |
| PCT/EP2021/081999 WO2022106475A1 (de) | 2020-11-18 | 2021-11-17 | Separator für lithium-ionen-zelle mit hoher wärmeleitfähigkeit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4229713A1 true EP4229713A1 (de) | 2023-08-23 |
Family
ID=78819501
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP21815977.0A Withdrawn EP4229713A1 (de) | 2020-11-18 | 2021-11-17 | Separator für lithium-ionen-zelle mit hoher wärmeleitfähigkeit |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20230420805A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP4229713A1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2023549253A (de) |
| KR (1) | KR20230110532A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN116601826A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102020130489A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2022106475A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20030170536A1 (en) * | 1999-09-22 | 2003-09-11 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Bttery with adhesion resin layer including filler |
| WO2014179355A1 (en) * | 2013-04-29 | 2014-11-06 | Madico, Inc. | Nanoporous composite separators with increased thermal conductivity |
| CN104377328B (zh) | 2013-08-14 | 2019-09-13 | 三星Sdi株式会社 | 可再充电锂电池 |
| US9680143B2 (en) | 2013-10-18 | 2017-06-13 | Miltec Uv International Llc | Polymer-bound ceramic particle battery separator coating |
| KR102108280B1 (ko) | 2013-11-07 | 2020-05-07 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 리튬 이차 전지 |
| DE102013226743A1 (de) | 2013-12-19 | 2015-06-25 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Wärmeleitender Polymerseparator |
| US11161961B2 (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2021-11-02 | Avomeen Analytical Services | Shutdown and non-shutdown separators for electrochemical devices |
| CN110993863B (zh) * | 2019-11-11 | 2021-09-21 | 江苏厚生新能源科技有限公司 | 一种高粘结性的水性pvdf浆料和制备方法及其应用 |
-
2020
- 2020-11-18 DE DE102020130489.7A patent/DE102020130489A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2021
- 2021-11-17 US US18/253,361 patent/US20230420805A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2021-11-17 CN CN202180077181.6A patent/CN116601826A/zh active Pending
- 2021-11-17 KR KR1020237018773A patent/KR20230110532A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2021-11-17 WO PCT/EP2021/081999 patent/WO2022106475A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2021-11-17 JP JP2023528645A patent/JP2023549253A/ja active Pending
- 2021-11-17 EP EP21815977.0A patent/EP4229713A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN116601826A (zh) | 2023-08-15 |
| WO2022106475A1 (de) | 2022-05-27 |
| KR20230110532A (ko) | 2023-07-24 |
| US20230420805A1 (en) | 2023-12-28 |
| JP2023549253A (ja) | 2023-11-22 |
| DE102020130489A1 (de) | 2022-05-19 |
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