EP4216785A1 - Dispositif de filtration et procédé de nettoyage y relatif - Google Patents

Dispositif de filtration et procédé de nettoyage y relatif

Info

Publication number
EP4216785A1
EP4216785A1 EP21777461.1A EP21777461A EP4216785A1 EP 4216785 A1 EP4216785 A1 EP 4216785A1 EP 21777461 A EP21777461 A EP 21777461A EP 4216785 A1 EP4216785 A1 EP 4216785A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
chamber
vacuum cleaner
filter
turbine
chambers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
EP21777461.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Oliver Ohlendorf
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hilti AG
Original Assignee
Hilti AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hilti AG filed Critical Hilti AG
Publication of EP4216785A1 publication Critical patent/EP4216785A1/fr
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/10—Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
    • A47L9/12—Dry filters
    • A47L9/122—Dry filters flat
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L5/00—Structural features of suction cleaners
    • A47L5/12—Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum
    • A47L5/22—Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum with rotary fans
    • A47L5/36—Suction cleaners with hose between nozzle and casing; Suction cleaners for fixing on staircases; Suction cleaners for carrying on the back
    • A47L5/365—Suction cleaners with hose between nozzle and casing; Suction cleaners for fixing on staircases; Suction cleaners for carrying on the back of the vertical type, e.g. tank or bucket type
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/10—Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
    • A47L9/14—Bags or the like; Rigid filtering receptacles; Attachment of, or closures for, bags or receptacles
    • A47L9/1409—Rigid filtering receptacles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/20—Means for cleaning filters
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/0039—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with flow guiding by feed or discharge devices
    • B01D46/0041—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with flow guiding by feed or discharge devices for feeding
    • B01D46/0043—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with flow guiding by feed or discharge devices for feeding containing fixed gas displacement elements or cores
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
    • B01D46/12—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces in multiple arrangements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/42—Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof
    • B01D46/4272—Special valve constructions adapted to filters or filter elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/56—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
    • B01D46/58—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition connected in parallel
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/66—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter
    • B01D46/70—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by acting counter-currently on the filtering surface, e.g. by flushing on the non-cake side of the filter
    • B01D46/71—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by acting counter-currently on the filtering surface, e.g. by flushing on the non-cake side of the filter with pressurised gas, e.g. pulsed air
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/66—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter
    • B01D46/74—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by forces created by movement of the filter element
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K15/00—Check valves
    • F16K15/14—Check valves with flexible valve members
    • F16K15/144—Check valves with flexible valve members the closure elements being fixed along all or a part of their periphery
    • F16K15/147—Check valves with flexible valve members the closure elements being fixed along all or a part of their periphery the closure elements having specially formed slits or being of an elongated easily collapsible form
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2273/00—Operation of filters specially adapted for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D2273/30—Means for generating a circulation of a fluid in a filtration system, e.g. using a pump or a fan
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2279/00—Filters adapted for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours specially modified for specific uses
    • B01D2279/55—Filters adapted for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours specially modified for specific uses for cleaning appliances, e.g. suction cleaners

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a filter device for a vacuum cleaner with a turbine device and a motor for generating a first and/or a second main air flow through a collection container of the vacuum cleaner, the vacuum cleaner comprising two chambers and filter elements of the proposed filter device being moved into the chambers are cleaned. Due to the fact that when one of the two chambers is cleaned, the suction operation of the vacuum cleaner can be maintained by the other chamber, the filter cleaning can advantageously take place during a continued suction operation of the vacuum cleaner.
  • the invention relates to a method for cleaning a filter device in a vacuum cleaner, with a vacuum being displaced from one of the two chambers by actuating a valve and being replaced by atmospheric pressure. This change in pressure can advantageously bring about a change in position of the dividing element, which leads to a vibration of the filter element and to a cleaning of the filter device.
  • Vacuum cleaners are often used on construction sites to suck up or suck in dirt particles in the form of dust, drilling dust or the like.
  • a vacuum is created inside the vacuum cleaner by means of a turbine.
  • the vacuum is used via a hose connected to the vacuum cleaner to suck up dirt particles and transport them to a collection container on the vacuum cleaner.
  • Commercially available vacuum cleaners are usually constructed in such a way that the turbine, a filter, the collection container and the inlet opening for the sucked-in dirt particles are located one behind the other or on a flow path.
  • the filter is usually positioned between the collection container or the inlet opening for the sucked-in dirt particles and the vacuum-generating turbine. Since the sucked-in air enriched with dirt particles would flow through the turbine and consequently soil or damage the turbine, the filter is used to clean the sucked-in air and thus in particular to protect the turbine.
  • the object of the present invention is therefore to overcome the above-described deficiencies and disadvantages of the prior art and to provide an improved filter device for a vacuum cleaner with which suction operation of the vacuum cleaner does not have to be interrupted while the filter is being cleaned.
  • the object is achieved in a first aspect by a filter device for a vacuum cleaner, the vacuum cleaner having a turbine device and a motor for generating a first and/or a second main air flow through a collection container of the dust suckers included.
  • the filter device is characterized by the following features and components: a first chamber and a second chamber, each with a filter element, an inflow opening and a turbine opening, with a valve being set up to close either the inflow opening or the turbine opening, with a Negative pressure is present when the inflow opening is closed and atmospheric pressure is present in the chamber when the inflow opening is open, the chambers also each comprising a dividing element, wherein the dividing elements can be in a parking position and in a cleaning position, with switching between the parking position and the cleaning position takes place by letting in the atmospheric pressure, which is brought about by actuation of the valve, the dividing elements being set up to exert an impulse on the respective filter element when the cleaning position is assumed, so that a cleaning of the filter element is effected.
  • the proposed filter device ensures high and uninterrupted suction performance.
  • the advantageous interaction and the specific design of the valves and the dividing elements, as well as the pressure distribution controlled thereby in the different areas of the vacuum cleaner, allow the two chambers to be cleaned alternately while the suction operation of the other chamber is continued at the same time.
  • the proposed filter device has a comparatively simple structure.
  • Application tests have shown that the proposed filter device is particularly robust and less susceptible to repairs and wear.
  • the dividing elements provided in the chambers, which according to a preferred embodiment of the invention comprise a membrane plate and an integrated elastomer valve, contribute in particular to these advantages of the invention.
  • the membrane plate is set up to exert a cleaning impulse on the respective filter element when it assumes the cleaning position.
  • this cleaning pulse can also be referred to as a backwash pulse.
  • the opening of the valve causes a mechanical vibration of the filter element. Due to the vibration, dust particles and filter cake are loosened from the filter element and can go into the collection container of the filter vacuum cleaner fall.
  • the shaking of the filter element preferably represents a backwash of the filter device, which is used in the context of the present invention to clean the filters of the vacuum cleaner.
  • the dividing elements are designed to be movable within the chambers.
  • the provision of a first and a second chamber in the context of the proposed filter device is to be understood in such a way that the filter device preferably has at least two chambers. It can also be preferred within the meaning of the invention that the filter device has more than two chambers, for example three or four chambers.
  • the mobility of the dividing elements preferably means in the sense of the invention that the dividing elements can be present in two different positions within the respective chamber, specifically in a parking position or in a cleaning position.
  • a dividing element preferably comprises a membrane plate, an elastomeric valve and two beads, which are preferably designed as elastomeric beads. These beads are preferably designed to be in two states, with a first state of the beads corresponding to the parking position of the dividing element or membrane plate, while a second state of the beads corresponds to the cleaning position of the dividing element or membrane plate.
  • the two different states in which the beads of the dividing elements can be present are illustrated, for example, in FIG. 4, in which the beads of the chambers are in different states.
  • the dividing element and thus the membrane plate and the bead in the suction operating position which is also referred to as the parking position within the meaning of the invention.
  • the dividing element and thus the membrane plate and the bead are in the cleaning position in the second chamber of the vacuum cleaner, which is shown on the right half of FIG.
  • the membrane plates of the dividing elements may preferably be attached to the inner walls of the chambers using the beads.
  • the membrane plates can be aligned essentially vertically within the chambers, so that they are aligned essentially parallel to the filter elements and a partition wall between the chambers.
  • it is preferred that the membrane plates with the beads are attached to the inner upper side and to the inner lower side of the first or the second chamber.
  • the dividing elements are designed to divide the chambers of the vacuum cleaner into a front space and a rear space.
  • the front chamber is preferably arranged in spatial proximity to the filter element of the respective chamber, while the rear space of the chamber is preferably delimited by a partition wall between the first and second chambers and by a further side wall which has an inflow opening and a turbine opening. It is preferred within the meaning of the invention that the further side wall delimits the chamber or its rear space from a ventilation duct. It is preferred in the sense of the invention that the front space of a chamber is formed between the filter element and the dividing element and the rear space comprises the outflow opening and a turbine opening.
  • the inflow opening and the turbine opening of the rear space of the first or the second chamber can be closed or opened by a valve, one of the two openings being closed while the other opening is open.
  • each of the two chambers includes a valve, the valves being set up to close either the inflow opening or the turbine opening of a chamber and to allow a flow through the respective other opening. Opening of the inflow opening preferably leads to closing of the turbine opening, and vice versa.
  • both chambers of the vacuum cleaner each have a valve.
  • the valves are designed as one component. It is preferred within the meaning of the invention that the valves are set up to close or open openings to the atmospheric air side or to the environment of the vacuum cleaner.
  • the valves can be designed, for example, as spool valves that can be moved or pushed back and forth between an open position and a closed position.
  • the valves represent controllable openings, i.e. openings which can preferably be opened or closed automatically.
  • the opening and closing of the valves can be controlled.
  • the valves represent control elements with which the pressure or the pressure conditions in the vacuum cleaner can be controlled.
  • an opening cross section of the turbine or inflow opening can be set with the valves.
  • the turbine opening is set up to allow a flow connection between one of the chambers and the turbine, wherein this flow connection between the chambers and the turbine device exists in particular when the vacuum cleaner is in operation.
  • the flow connection is preferably formed by a flow channel section which is formed between the turbine opening of one of the chambers and the turbine. This flow channel section is particularly open when the vacuum cleaner is in operation, so that the negative pressure generated by the turbine can be used for sucking in or sucking up dust.
  • the position of the valve in which suction operation is enabled by the respective chamber is preferably referred to as the “first position” or “suction operation position” of the valve within the meaning of the invention.
  • the turbine opening of a chamber In this first position of the valve, the turbine opening of a chamber is open, while the inflow opening to the ventilation channel is closed.
  • the second position of the valve which is also referred to as the cleaning position within the meaning of the invention, the turbine opening is closed while the inflow opening is open.
  • the filter element in the other chamber can be cleaned during suction operation through one chamber.
  • the valve of the other chamber can be actuated so that an inflow opening is opened and the turbine opening is closed. As a result, atmospheric pressure enters the chamber to be cleaned.
  • each chamber comprises a dividing element which can be present in a parking position and in a cleaning position. Switching between the parking position and the cleaning position can advantageously take place by letting in the atmospheric pressure, the letting in being brought about by actuation of the valve.
  • the actuation of the valve preferably means that the valve is shifted from the first to the second position, or vice versa. In other words, when the valve is actuated, the valve is brought from the suction operating position into the filter cleaning position, or vice versa.
  • the dividing elements are set up to exert an impulse on the respective filter element when assuming the cleaning position, so that the filter element is cleaned.
  • the divider ments may have diaphragm plates and elastomeric valves, with the elastomeric valves being in an open position during suction operation (inlet port closed, turbine port open).
  • the dividing elements can have elastomeric valves next to the diaphragm plates, wherein the elastomeric valves can abut against the diaphragm plate and prevent air flow through the diaphragm plate through the abutment ("closed state") or wherein the elastomeric valves can form a gap between the elastomeric valve and diaphragm plate, through which an air flow can flow (“open state”).
  • a gap between the elastomeric valve and diaphragm plate is preferably formed in that the elastomeric valve is fixed to the diaphragm plate on one side and may be spaced apart from the diaphragm plate on the other side of the diaphragm plate. It is preferred within the meaning of the invention that the elastomer valve is attached to the diaphragm plate on at least one side. In other words, the elastomeric valve may be attached to the diaphragm plate on more than one side. In the open position, the elastomer valves let the main air flows, which form between the dust collector and the turbine during suction operation, through an opening between the elastomer valve and the membrane plate of the dividing element.
  • the negative pressure in the chamber to be cleaned is weakened, with the suction operation of the vacuum cleaning device being advantageously able to be maintained by the other chamber.
  • the weakening of the negative pressure can be brought about within the meaning of the invention by directing a pressure-equalizing flow from the environment of the vacuum cleaner into the chamber to be cleaned. This is preferably done through the ventilation channel and the inflow opening of the corresponding chambers. Admitting the pressure equalization flow can also mean that there is no longer a negative pressure in the chamber to be cleaned.
  • the inflow opening between the chamber and the ventilation duct is opened by actuating the valve, so that due to the negative pressure existing in the chamber during suction operation, an air flow (“pressure equalization flow”) is created into the chamber, through which the Elastomer valve is pressed against the membrane plate.
  • pressure equalization flow an air flow
  • the elastomer valve is closed and the main air flow, which forms between the dust collection container and the turbine during suction operation, is no longer let through by the elastomer valve.
  • the turbine opening is closed and the inflow opening is open (“filter cleaning position”), the dividing element blocks one of the two main air flows.
  • the jerky blast of air entering through the open inflow opening not only causes the elastomer valve to press against the membrane plate pressed and thus closed, but also accelerated the dividing element with great force or high acceleration in the direction of the filter element of the corresponding chamber.
  • this jerky movement of the dividing element is referred to as “taking up the cleaning position”, as a result of which the dividing element exerts a backwash pulse on the respective filter element.
  • This impulse can preferably also result in a mechanical vibration of the filter element, so that mechanical cleaning of the filter element is advantageously effected.
  • the impulse can preferably be transmitted by contact between the dividing element and the filter element, or contactless by compressing the air between the elements.
  • a mechanical stop is provided between the dividing element and the filter element.
  • This stop can be designed, for example, as a lattice or as a lattice element.
  • the mechanical stop is preferably set up to transmit a shock pulse or the backwash pulse to the filter element.
  • the ventilation channels are arranged between the collection container and the suction head.
  • the collection container forms the lower area of the vacuum cleaner, in which the dust sucked in by the vacuum cleaner is collected and stored until the vacuum cleaner is emptied.
  • the first and the second chamber are part of the collection container. In other words, the first chamber and the second chamber are arranged in the collection container of the vacuum cleaner.
  • the chambers have inlet openings that are delimited from the collection container with filter elements.
  • the filter elements are preferably set up to close the inlet openings in such a way that dust particles can be filtered out of the main air flows, with the main air flows being formed between the suction hose inlet of the dust collector and the turbine during suction operation. It is these filter elements between the chambers and the remaining volume of the collection container that are to be cleaned in the context of the present invention. Due to the direct and immediate connection between the filter elements and the collection container, dust particles and filter cakes that are loosened from the filter elements during cleaning can go directly into the collection container and be disposed of the next time the container is emptied.
  • the cleaner head preferably forms the upper part of the vacuum cleaner; it is preferably also referred to as a "vacuum cleaner head".
  • the vacuum cleaner head preferably includes the turbine device of the vacuum cleaner and a motor. It is preferred within the meaning of the invention that the turbine is part of a suction device within the vacuum cleaner.
  • the motor is used to drive the turbine or to enable the vacuum cleaner to operate.
  • Ventilation ducts are arranged between the suction head and the collection container and can be delimited on the outside, ie in relation to the area surrounding the vacuum cleaner, by partial areas of the suction cleaner housing. These sections of the vacuum cleaner housing preferably have ventilation openings or ventilation slots through which air can be sucked into the interior of the vacuum cleaner. According to the invention, it is particularly preferred that the air is sucked into the ventilation ducts, from where the air can reach the chambers of the proposed filter device.
  • the air flow from the ventilation duct into the chamber to be cleaned forms a pressure compensation flow which can enter the chamber through the open valve and through the inflow opening of the ventilation duct.
  • a pressure equalization flow can enter the first chamber or the second chamber of the vacuum cleaner.
  • the valves can each be shifted, ie opened or closed, with an actuating element.
  • the adjusting elements can be present, for example, in the ventilation ducts, preferably in spatial proximity to the other side wall, which preferably forms a partition wall between the ventilation duct and the first or the second chamber of the vacuum cleaner.
  • the negative pressure can be generated by the turbine device in the suction head.
  • dust particles or drilling dust can be sucked into the interior of the vacuum cleaner.
  • the collection container of the vacuum cleaner preferably has a suction hose inlet through which the dust particles or drilling dust can be sucked in, particularly if the inlet is connected to a suction hose and the vacuum cleaner is operated in suction mode.
  • the suction mode is preferably characterized in that the vacuum cleaner generates a negative pressure with its turbine device.
  • the suction operation generates main air flows through the chambers of the vacuum cleaner that participate in the suction operation, with the main air flows preferably flowing from the suction hose inlet to the turbine device.
  • the first main air flow enters the collection container through the suction hose inlet and flows through the first filter element into the front area of the first chamber. Through the membrane plate of the first dividing member, the first main airflow flows into the rear space of the first chamber. If the first chamber takes part in the suction operation of the vacuum cleaner, the inflow opening of the first chamber is closed by the valve (suction operation position of the valve). It is preferred within the meaning of the invention that the rear spaces of the chambers are in flow connection with the turbine device of the vacuum cleaner.
  • the chambers each include a turbine opening, which is formed by an opening that enables a flow connection between the chambers and the turbine device. It is preferred within the meaning of the invention that this turbine opening can be opened or closed by the same valve that opens or closes the inflow opening of the corresponding chamber. Within the meaning of the invention, it is particularly preferred that the valve is designed in such a way that it closes either the inflow opening of a chamber or the door opening of a chamber. In other words, either the inflow opening or the turbine opening of the rear space of a chamber is closed by the valve, while the respective other opening is open.
  • the valve comprises an opening which can coincide with either the inflow opening or the turbine opening of a chamber by means of a lateral displacement movement.
  • the respective opening of the chamber, which coincides with the opening of the valve, is then open, with the inflow opening opening into the ventilation duct, while the turbine opening opens into a short duct section in the direction of the turbine device (“flow duct section”).
  • the chambers each comprise an inflow opening and a turbine opening, the turbine openings being set up to enable a flow connection between the chambers and the turbine device. It is preferred that the valves are set up to close either the inflow opening or the turbine opening of a chamber and allow a flow through the respective other opening.
  • a first chamber comprises a first filter element and a first inflow opening, the first inflow opening being able to be closed off with a first valve in relation to a first ventilation channel, the first chamber also comprising a first dividing element which can have a first membrane plate and a first elastomeric valve;
  • a second chamber comprises a second filter element and a second inflow opening, the second inflow opening being closable with a second valve in relation to a second ventilation channel, the second chamber also comprising a second dividing element which can have a second membrane plate and a second elastomeric valve,
  • the dividing element or its membrane plate can be in a parked position and in a cleaning position, with switching between the parked position and the cleaning position being effected by atmospheric pressure, which is caused by opening the first valve or the second valve in the first chamber or in can be generated in the second chamber, with the membrane plates or the corresponding dividing elements being set up to exert a backwash pulse on the respective filter element when the cleaning position is assumed, so that a backwash air movement and any additional mechanical vibration and thereby a cleaning of the respective filter element is effected will.
  • the bead is part of the dividing element.
  • the bead connects the membrane plate of the dividing element to the side walls of the chamber, wherein the dividing element or the membrane plate can be arranged in different positions within the chamber due to the different positions that the bead can assume.
  • the dividing element or the membrane plate preferably assumes the so-called parking position, in which the main air flow between the dust collection container and the turbine is let through by the elastomeric valve.
  • the dividing element or the membrane plate preferably assumes the cleaning position in which the dividing element or the membrane plate or the elastomer valve blocks the main air flow between the dust collection container and the turbine.
  • the bead is preferably formed from an elastic material that can be subjected to a mechanical stress. The mechanical tension can lead to a clicker effect, which can lead to a jerky switchover between the parking position and the cleaning position of the bead. In other words, it is preferred within the meaning of the invention that the switchover between the parking position and the cleaning position takes place in a jerky manner.
  • a jerky pulse will be transmitted from the dividing element to the filter element, which the dividing element can hit when it changes from the parking position to the cleaning position.
  • This jerky pulse transmission from the dividing element to the filter terelement, the filter element is advantageously cleaned in the opposite flow direction by the displaced air volume and also mechanically shaken, so that any adhering filter cake or loose particles adhering to the filter are shaken off the filter element and fall into the dust collection container due to gravity.
  • a gap is formed between the elastomeric valve and the diaphragm plate by the elastomeric valve being attached to the diaphragm plate on one side and being at a distance from the diaphragm plate on the other side of the diaphragm plate.
  • the main air flow which flows between the suction hose inlet and the turbine during suction operation, can be let through this gap or spacing.
  • the invention in a second aspect, relates to a method for cleaning a filter device in a vacuum cleaner, the method being characterized by the following steps: a) providing a proposed filter device in a vacuum cleaner, b) operating the vacuum cleaner, with operation of the vacuum cleaner in a collection container of the vacuum cleaner and in at least a first chamber and/or in a second chamber of the vacuum cleaner there is a negative pressure, c) generating an atmospheric pressure in one of the chambers by actuating a valve, with the actuation of the valve closing a turbine opening of the chamber and a Inflow opening of the chamber is opened and furthermore a change of position of a dividing element within the chamber is brought about from a parking position to a cleaning position, d) cleaning of a filter element by changing the position of the dividing element.
  • the change in position of the dividing element can preferably also be referred to as a change of position, a change in position or as switching from a first to a second position.
  • This change of position preferably takes place abruptly or jerkily, so that the dividing element or its membrane plate is moved with a large impulse.
  • this shock is imparted by the switching of a bead, with which the membrane plate of the dividing element is fixed to the side walls of the chamber.
  • the change in state of the bead preferably corresponds to an abrupt change in state, for example in the case of a clicky frog, with this sudden change in state and the impact on the filter element advantageously caused thereby leading to a mechanical shock which causes the filter element to be cleaned.
  • the air volume is displaced from one of the two chambers by actuating the valve, in that the inflow opening is released and the turbine opening is closed.
  • the flow or opening cross section of the inflow opening is released in that the valve, which is preferably designed as a control element or slide valve, is shifted from a parking position to a cleaning position.
  • This change in pressure can advantageously bring about a change in the position of the dividing element, which, in addition to or in addition to the backwash pulse, leads to a mechanical vibration of the filter element and to a cleaning of the filter device.
  • the filter elements of the filter device can be cleaned alternately.
  • the other chamber then ensures the suction operation of the vacuum cleaner.
  • the filter cleaning processes can preferably take place essentially seamlessly, i.e. without a break and time delay.
  • breaks are inserted between the filter cleaning processes of the chambers. During these pauses, it is preferred that both chambers take part in the suction operation of the vacuum cleaner.
  • a pressure-equalizing flow enters the first chamber or the second chamber, as a result of which atmospheric pressure is generated in the corresponding chamber. It is also preferred within the meaning of the invention that the pressure equalization flow is sucked in from a ventilation channel, it being possible for the ventilation channel to be arranged between the chambers and the suction head.
  • the flow connection representing a flow channel section that is formed between a turbine opening of one of the chambers and the turbine device. It is preferred within the meaning of the invention that the first main air flow and/or the second main air flow can flow through this flow connection.
  • the invention also relates to a vacuum cleaner with a filter device according to the invention.
  • the definitions, technical effects and advantages described for the proposed filter device apply analogously to the proposed filter cleaning method and the vacuum cleaner, which has a proposed filter device.
  • FIG. 1 schematic side view of a vacuum cleaner with a preferred embodiment of the proposed filter device in a vertical arrangement
  • FIG. 2 schematic representation of the vacuum cleaner, while both chambers participate in the suction operation
  • Fig. 3 shows a schematic representation of the vacuum cleaner while the filter element of the second chamber is being cleaned
  • Figure 4 shows a schematic representation of the vacuum cleaner while the filter element of the second chamber is being cleaned
  • Fig. 6 shows a schematic representation of the vacuum cleaner while the filter element of the first chamber is being cleaned
  • Fig. 7 shows a schematic representation of the vacuum cleaner while the filter element of the first chamber is being cleaned
  • Fig. 1 shows a side view of a vacuum cleaner 1 with a preferred embodiment of the proposed filter device 2 in a vertical arrangement.
  • the dust collection container 5 which has a suction hose inlet 19 , is shown in a lower area of the vacuum cleaner 1 .
  • a suction hose can be connected to this suction hose inlet 19, which hose can be connected to a floor nozzle, for example. Dust particles or drilling dust can be sucked in through the suction hose. The sucked-in dust then passes through the suction hose inlet 19 into the dust collection container 5 of the vacuum cleaner 1.
  • the upper area of the vacuum cleaner 1 is formed by a vacuum cleaner head 23 .
  • the vacuum cleaner head for example, there are the turbine 3 and the motor 22, with which the negative pressure for sucking in the dust particles and the drilling dust is generated.
  • Ventilation ducts 20a and 20b are provided between the vacuum cleaner head 23 and the dust collection container 5, with which air can be sucked in from the environment of the vacuum cleaner 1 through openings in the housing.
  • This air sucked in through the ventilation ducts 20, 20b can, for example, form a pressure equalization flow if pressure equalization is to take place in the vacuum cleaner 1. This can be the case, for example, if the negative pressure inside the vacuum cleaner 1 is to be interrupted in order to carry out a filter cleaning.
  • a cleaning of the filter elements 7a, 7b is necessary, for example, when the filter elements 7a, 7b of the proposed filter device 2 are clogged with dust.
  • the initially loose dust can cake together to form a filter cake 24, which is difficult to remove from the filter elements 7a, 7b.
  • the invention is presented below:
  • Two chambers 6a, 6b are provided between the dust collection container 5 and the vacuum cleaner head 23, the filters 7a, 7b of which can be cleaned alternately according to the invention, while the suction operation of the vacuum cleaner 1 can be continued in the other chamber 6a, 6b.
  • the chambers 6a, 6b are of essentially the same design, but are axially symmetrical to a partition 25 separating the two chambers, so that the first chamber 6a in particular is described below. This is the left chamber in FIG. 1 .
  • a filter element 7a is provided in front of the inflow opening 13a, which is designed to have a filter out a significant proportion of the dust from the air flow 4a.
  • the air flow 4a After the air flow 4a has passed the inlet opening 13a and the filter element 7a, the air flow 4a enters a front space 17a of the first chamber 6a.
  • the first chamber 6a is divided into the front area 17a and a rear area 18a by a dividing member 11a.
  • the dividing element 11a is designed in such a way that the air flow 4a can flow through the dividing element 11a so that it reaches the rear region 18a of the first chamber 6a.
  • the dividing element 11a comprises a membrane plate 14a which is permeable to air and dust and which is fastened to the side walls of the first chamber 6a with a bead 12a in each case.
  • the beads 12a can be in two states, with the beads 12a preferably being in a parking position during the suction operation of the first chamber 6a.
  • the parking position of the beads 12a and the membrane plate 14a is characterized in particular by the fact that the membrane plate 14a and the filter element 7a of the first chamber 6a are spaced apart from one another, i.e. a space is formed between the membrane plate 14a and the filter element 7a, which in the sense of Invention is referred to as the front portion 17a of the first chamber 6a.
  • the dividing element 11a comprises an elastomeric valve 15a.
  • This elastomeric valve 15a is open when the first chamber 6a is in suction mode. In this state of the elastomeric valve 15a, the air flow 4a can pass through the dividing element 11a and the elastomeric valve 15a. The air flow 4a flows through in particular through a gap 16a which is formed between the membrane plate 14a and the elastomeric valve 15a.
  • the rear space 18a of the first chamber 6a has two possible outlets, one outlet of which is open and the other outlet is closed.
  • This interplay is effected by a valve 10a, which can be moved from a first position to a second position.
  • This actuation is preferably carried out by a sliding movement on the valve 10a.
  • the valve 10a can be shifted from a first position to a second position.
  • the positions of the valve 10a can also be referred to as the suction operating position or as the filter cleaning position.
  • the valve 10a is adjusted so that a turbine port 9a of the first chamber 6a is open.
  • Dust can be sucked through the suction hose inlet 19 into the interior of the vacuum cleaner.
  • the air flow 4a can reach the region of the turbine 3 through the opened turbine opening 9a.
  • the air flow 4a can flow through a flow channel section 21a which is provided between the turbine opening 9a and the turbine 3 .
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic representation of the vacuum cleaner 1, while both chambers 6a, 6b participate in the suction operation.
  • the dark areas in FIGS. 2 to 8 are intended to represent the areas of the vacuum cleaner 1 in which there is a negative pressure.
  • both valves 10a, 10b of the vacuum cleaner 1 are in the suction operating position and the dividing elements 11a, 11b of the two chambers 6a, 6b are each in the parking position, so that the air flows 4a and 4b from Dust collection container 5 can flow through the filter elements 7a, 7b in the direction of the turbine 3. In doing so, they pass the dividing elements 11a, 11b and the elastomer valves 15a, 15b, as well as the turbine openings 9a, 9b, and thus reach the flow channel sections 21a, 21b.
  • the suction mode of operation of the vacuum cleaner 1 is characterized in particular by the fact that there is a negative pressure in the dust collection container 5 and in the chambers 6a, 6b that participate in the suction operation. This negative pressure also prevails in the flow channel sections 21a, 21b of the chambers 6a, 6b participating in the suction operation.
  • the negative pressure is generated by the turbine 3 and the motor 22 and is the cause of the formation of the air currents 4a and 4b, which allow air and dust to be sucked into the vacuum cleaner 1.
  • the filter elements 7a, 7b Due to the suction operation of the vacuum cleaner 1, the filter elements 7a, 7b can become clogged with dust, so that the filter performance is reduced. This can pose a hazard to the motor 22 and turbine 3 if these components of the vacuum cleaner 1 are exposed to excess dust. Therefore, the filter elements 7a, 7b of the proposed filter device 2 are cleaned regularly, so that, for example, caked filter cake 24 can be detached from the filter elements 7a, 7b. For this purpose, a filter cleaning process is initiated in one of the two chambers 6a, 6b. The start of a filter cleaning of the second chamber 6b is shown from FIG.
  • a filter cleaning process of the second chamber 6b of the vacuum cleaner 1 or of the filter element 7b of the second chamber 6b of the vacuum cleaner 1 is described below.
  • This filter cleaning process is started by actuating the valve 10b, which is shifted from the suction operating position to the filter cleaning position. This closes the turbine opening 9b of the second chamber 6b, while the inflow opening 8b of the second Chamber 6b is opened.
  • the inflow opening 8b is conductively connected to a ventilation duct 20b, which in turn is in fluidic connection with the surroundings of the vacuum cleaner 1.
  • This fluid connection between the outflow opening 8b and the environment of the vacuum cleaner 1 allows a pressure equalizing air flow to pass through the inflow opening 8b into the second chamber 6b, resulting in a significant reduction in the negative pressure in the second chamber 6b.
  • the pressure equalizing airflow is shown in Figure 3 by the dashed airflow in the right half of the figure. It runs from the environment of the vacuum cleaner through the ventilation channel 20b of the second chamber 6b into the second chamber 6b.
  • the pressure equalizing air flow in the second chamber 6b ensures that the elastomer valve 15b rests against the membrane plate 14b, so that the dividing element 11b is no longer permeable to the air flow 4b.
  • the closing movement of the elastomeric valve 15b is indicated by the arrow in FIG. In other words, the air flow 4b is blocked by the closing of the valve 10b and the closing of the elastomer valve 15b caused thereby, and the suction flow 4b through the second chamber 6b of the vacuum cleaner 1 is interrupted.
  • the beads 12b are moved from their parked position to the cleaning position by the rapid penetration of the pressure-equalizing air flow into the second chamber 6b.
  • the impulse transported by the pressure equalization air flow into the second chamber 6b causes the beads 12b to suddenly switch over or fold over, so that the dividing element 11b also suddenly moves in the direction of the filter element 7b, touching it and the impulse of the pressure equalization impact transferred to the filter element 7b.
  • loose dust sitting in the filter element 7b can also be shaken off by the mechanical shock. As shown in FIG.
  • the detached filter cake 24 falls into the dust collection container 5 so that it can later be disposed of together with the remaining dust that has been sucked in. 3 and 4 it can be seen that during the cleaning of the filter element 7b in the second chamber 6b of the vacuum cleaner 1 the air flow 4b is blocked, while the air flow 4a can continue to flow through the first chamber 6a of the vacuum cleaner 1.
  • the pulse of the pressure compensation air flow is transmitted without contact between the dividing element 11b and the filter element 7b.
  • the dividing element 11b and the filter element 7b are designed in such a way that the sudden compression of the air in the front area 17b of the second chamber mer ßb sufficient to cause a sufficiently large mechanical shock of the filter element 7b.
  • the use of an impulse of a pressure equalizing air blast to provide an efficient filter cleaning while the suction operation of a vacuum cleaner is continued at the same time can preferably also be referred to as backwashing or as a backwashing process within the meaning of the invention.
  • FIG. 5 shows a schematic representation of the vacuum cleaner 1 at the end of the cleaning process of the second chamber 6b.
  • the end of the cleaning process is restarted by actuating valve 10b.
  • the valve 10b is now pushed back from the cleaning position into the suction position.
  • the turbine opening 9b is opened again, while the inflow opening 8b, which enables the flow connection with the surroundings of the vacuum cleaner 1, is closed.
  • a negative pressure can build up again in the second chamber 6b, as is required for carrying out the suction operation.
  • a suction air stream 4b flows again from the dust collection container 5 into the second chamber 6b and the elastomer valve 15b of the dividing element 11b opens again.
  • the opening movement of the elastomer valve 15b is indicated in FIG. 5 by the white arrow.
  • the membrane plate 14b returns from the cleaning position to the parking position. This is caused in particular by a renewed switching or folding over of the beads 12b, which also jump back from the cleaning position to the parking position of the suction operation.
  • the movement of the membrane plate 14b from the parking position into the suction operating position is supported by additional restoring forces which result from the incipient flow through the dividing element 11b.
  • FIGS. 3 and 6, 4 and 7 and 5 and 8 correspond to each other, with the reference sign “b” in the description being replaced by a “”. a» are to be replaced. A detailed explanation of Figures 6 to 8 is therefore omitted. 6 and 7 it can be seen that during the cleaning of the filter element 7a in the first chamber 6a of the vacuum cleaner 1 the air flow 4a is blocked, while the air flow 4b can continue to flow through the second chamber 6a of the vacuum cleaner 1.
  • FIG. 10 shows a schematic side view of a vacuum cleaner 1 with a preferred embodiment of the proposed filter device 2 in a horizontal arrangement. Shown is a vacuum cleaner 1 with a vacuum cleaner head 23 in an upper area and a dust collection container 5 in a lower area of the vacuum cleaner 1. In the vacuum cleaner head 23, the turbine 3 and the motor 22 are provided.
  • the dust collection container 5 has a suction hose inlet 19 for connecting a suction hose.
  • two chambers 6a, 6b are provided, through which air streams 4a, 4b flow in the embodiment of the vacuum cleaner 1 shown in FIG (vertical arrangement of the chambers 6a, 6b) in the lateral direction from right to left and from left to right.
  • the air streams 4a, 4b When flowing through the chambers 6a, 6b, the air streams 4a, 4b first pass through the filter elements 7a, 7b before they reach the front part 17a, 17b of the chambers 6a, 6b through the inlet openings 13a, 13b. From there, the air flows 4a, 4b continue on their way through the dividing elements 11a, 11b and through the elastomer valves 15a, 15b until they reach the flow channel sections 21a, 21b upstream of the turbine 3 through the turbine openings 9a, 9b during suction operation. The turbine openings 9a, 9b are released by the valves 10a, 10b in suction operation.
  • valves 10a, 10b can be pushed into the cleaning position, so that the turbine openings 9a, 9b are then closed and the outflow openings 8a, 8b are opened.
  • the inflow openings 8a, 8b are in fluid communication with ventilation channels 20a, 20b, which are in flow communication with the surroundings of the vacuum cleaner 1. In this way, pressure equalizing flows can reach the chambers 6a, 6b through the outflow openings 8a, 8b.
  • These pressure compensation flows weaken the negative pressure in the chamber to be cleaned and close the elastomer valves 15a, 15b of the dividing elements 11a, 11b and ensure that the dividing elements 11a, 11b move in the direction of the filter elements 7a, 7b.
  • the impulses of the pressure equalization flows can then be transmitted from the membrane plate 14a, 14b to the filter elements 71, 7b by contact or without contact, causing mechanical vibration of the filter elements 7a, 7b. This in turn leads to an effective cleaning of the filter elements 7a, 7b.
  • 6 chamber, 6a first chamber, 6b: second chamber
  • 10 valve, 10a first valve
  • 10b second valve
  • 15 elastomeric valve 15a: first elastomeric valve
  • 15b second elastomeric valve

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
  • Filters For Electric Vacuum Cleaners (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un dispositif de filtration pour aspirateur comprenant un équipement turbine et un moteur destiné à la génération d'un premier flux d'air principal et/ou d'un deuxième flux d'air principal dans un récipient collecteur, l'aspirateur comportant deux chambres et des éléments filtrants du dispositif de filtration selon l'invention étant nettoyés par un changement de position soudain d'un élément de cloisonnement dans les chambres. Lors du nettoyage d'une des deux chambres, le mode aspiration de l'aspirateur peut être maintenu dans l'autre chambre, le nettoyage de filtre pouvant ainsi s'effectuer de manière avantageuse pendant un mode aspiration continuel de l'aspirateur. Selon un deuxième aspect, l'invention concerne un procédé de nettoyage d'un dispositif de filtration dans un aspirateur, l'actionnement d'une soupape permettant le refoulement d'un volume d'air hors d'une des deux chambres. Ce changement de pression engendre de manière avantageuse un changement de position de l'élément de cloisonnement, lequel changement peut entraîner une impulsion à contre-courant et une vibration mécanique de l'élément filtrant, ainsi qu'un nettoyage du dispositif de filtration .
EP21777461.1A 2020-09-23 2021-09-10 Dispositif de filtration et procédé de nettoyage y relatif Pending EP4216785A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP20197753.5A EP3973838A1 (fr) 2020-09-23 2020-09-23 Dispositif filtrant et son procédé de nettoyage
PCT/EP2021/074947 WO2022063606A1 (fr) 2020-09-23 2021-09-10 Dispositif de filtration et procédé de nettoyage y relatif

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EP4216785A1 true EP4216785A1 (fr) 2023-08-02

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EP20197753.5A Withdrawn EP3973838A1 (fr) 2020-09-23 2020-09-23 Dispositif filtrant et son procédé de nettoyage
EP21777461.1A Pending EP4216785A1 (fr) 2020-09-23 2021-09-10 Dispositif de filtration et procédé de nettoyage y relatif
EP21777460.3A Pending EP4216784A1 (fr) 2020-09-23 2021-09-10 Dispositif de filtration et procédé de nettoyage y relatif

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DE102022131943A1 (de) 2022-12-02 2024-06-13 Miele & Cie. Kg Filtereinrichtung, Haushaltgerät und Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Filtereinrichtung
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DE102016101414A1 (de) * 2016-01-27 2017-07-27 Vorwerk & Co. Interholding Gmbh Saugreinigungsgerät

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EP3973838A1 (fr) 2022-03-30
WO2022063605A9 (fr) 2023-03-30
WO2022063605A1 (fr) 2022-03-31
US20230309771A1 (en) 2023-10-05
US20230263351A1 (en) 2023-08-24
WO2022063606A1 (fr) 2022-03-31
EP4216784A1 (fr) 2023-08-02

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