EP4206425A1 - Transmission d'angle avec liaison par encliquetage pour ferrure de fenêtre - Google Patents

Transmission d'angle avec liaison par encliquetage pour ferrure de fenêtre Download PDF

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Publication number
EP4206425A1
EP4206425A1 EP22212424.0A EP22212424A EP4206425A1 EP 4206425 A1 EP4206425 A1 EP 4206425A1 EP 22212424 A EP22212424 A EP 22212424A EP 4206425 A1 EP4206425 A1 EP 4206425A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
corner
snap
coupling block
spring assembly
coupler lock
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP22212424.0A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP4206425B1 (fr
EP4206425C0 (fr
Inventor
Emmanuel Diederich Camille VAN PARYS
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sobinco NV
Original Assignee
Sobinco NV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sobinco NV filed Critical Sobinco NV
Publication of EP4206425A1 publication Critical patent/EP4206425A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP4206425B1 publication Critical patent/EP4206425B1/fr
Publication of EP4206425C0 publication Critical patent/EP4206425C0/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
    • E05C9/06—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with three or more sliding bars
    • E05C9/063—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with three or more sliding bars extending along three or more sides of the wing or frame
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E05B15/0013—Followers; Bearings therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E05B15/04—Spring arrangements in locks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
    • E05B17/0012—Accessories in connection with locks for lock parts held in place before or during mounting on the wing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
    • E05B17/0054—Fraction or shear lines; Slip-clutches, resilient parts or the like for preventing damage when forced or slammed
    • E05B17/0062—Fraction or shear lines; Slip-clutches, resilient parts or the like for preventing damage when forced or slammed with destructive disengagement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
    • E05C9/24—Means for transmitting movements between vertical and horizontal sliding bars, rods or cables for the fastening of wings, e.g. corner guides
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/48—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements
    • E05D15/52—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements for opening about a vertical as well as a horizontal axis
    • E05D15/5208—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements for opening about a vertical as well as a horizontal axis with means for transmitting movements between vertical and horizontal sliding bars, rods or cables
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
    • E05C9/20—Coupling means for sliding bars, rods, or cables
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/148—Windows

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a snap-in connection for window fittings, more specifically to a snap-in connection for the coupling between a corner piece of a window leaf and a coupler lock or the like.
  • Classic window fittings contain leaf fittings and frame fittings which cooperate with each other for closing and operating the window.
  • the leaf fittings traditionally contain a number of sliding slats, rods in technical jargon, and possibly coupler locks which are slidably mounted in a fitting groove along the contour of the leaf and which are operated by a rotatable operating crank which converts the rotation of the crank into a sliding movement of the sliding slats and coupler locks.
  • sliding slats and possibly coupler locks are located in the vertical and horizontal fitting grooves of the leaf, whereby for the transmission of the sliding movements of the sliding slats and coupler locks, corner transmissions are applied in the corners of the leaf.
  • a number of fitting functions can be activated such as locking cams that can cooperate with locking points on the frame for closing the window and keeping said window closed.
  • a link arm is applied as is known, which needs to be locked for turning open the window and unlocked for tilting open the window and simultaneously needs to limit the stroke of the tilting movement, whereby the link arm is also operated by a cam on a sliding slat or coupler lock.
  • a corner piece with a first leg and a second leg is used in which a spring assembly is slideably applied and forms a connection between the sliding slats or coupler locks on both sides of the corner.
  • the second end of the spring assembly is coupled to a sliding slat or coupler lock by means of a coupling block that is mounted on the end of the spring assembly.
  • the spring assembly of the corner transmission needs to be slid to an extreme position or coupling position whereby the second end with the coupling block needs to be slid beyond the corner piece.
  • the coupling block In said coupling position the coupling block has sufficient freedom of movement relative to the bottom of the fitting groove to be able to move under the coupler lock or sliding slat and click into a provided recess.
  • the spring assembly with a coupler lock or sliding slat coupled thereto, is slid back into the neutral position, whereby the coupling block disappears into the corner piece.
  • Coupling or uncoupling the spring assembly with sliding slat or coupler lock can only take place in the coupling position.
  • said coupling position is never reached and the coupling block thus continuously and always remains in the corner piece such that the coupling block cannot unintentionally uncouple.
  • a disadvantage is that said mounting method is labour-intensive and cumbersome.
  • Another disadvantage is that the spring assembly needs to be slid from the neutral position to a coupling position for coupling the second end of the spring assembly to a sliding slat or coupler lock such that it is impossible to deliver the corner transmission to a customer in a locked position, which implies that mistakes may occur when mounting the fittings on the leaf.
  • Another disadvantage is that an extra stroke must be provided in the corners to reach said coupling position. Consequently the corners become bigger, the consequence being that the smallest executable window also becomes slightly bigger.
  • the first leg of a corner piece is slid into the fitting groove up into a position whereby the second leg falls into an adjoining fitting groove.
  • the second leg is also more or less locked.
  • a disadvantage is that said locking piece is an extra component to be mounted which is sometimes forgotten. When said locking piece is forgotten during mounting this may result in an unstable corner in the long term.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide one or more solutions to the aforementioned and other disadvantages.
  • Corner transmission with snap-in connection for the perpendicular transmission of the sliding movement of sliding slats and coupler locks of fittings of a window leaf whereby the corner transmission comprises a corner piece with a spring assembly therein which is slideable over the corner, whereby the corner transmission is provided with a snap-in connection for the coupling between the spring assembly and the coupler lock and whereby for the coupling between the spring assembly and the coupler lock a sliding snap-in connection is provided in the form of a coupling block and whereby the corner piece is provided with a temporary mounting lock which holds the coupling block in the corner piece during coupling with the coupler lock, said mounting lock being breakable the first time the fittings are operated.
  • the temporary lock is such that once the fittings are mounted in the window this lock can be broken by a first operation of the fittings by rotation of the operating crank.
  • the coupling block in a window provided in the corner piece partially protrudes outwardly along the outer contour of the corner piece and is inwardly elastically compressible in the corner piece thanks to the bendability of the spring assembly on which the coupling block is mounted, for which purpose an opening is provided under the coupling block which interrupts the guide of the spring assembly.
  • the end of the coupler lock to be coupled is provided with a chamfer in the sliding direction of the coupler lock and adjacent thereto a recess in the coupler lock for snapping into place the section of the coupling block protruding from the corner piece.
  • the chamfer of the coupler lock forces the spring assembly with coupling block to bend in the aforementioned opening under the spring assembly.
  • the coupling block is pushed in even further until it can snap into place in the provided recess of the coupler lock. From this moment, the coupler lock is connected to the spring assembly by means of the coupling block.
  • Said corner transmission with simple snap-in connection does not comprise extra components relative to traditional window fittings. As no extra components are required and mounting is considerably simplified, said snap-in connection has the advantage of being easier and quicker and thus cheaper than the traditional way of connecting.
  • Another advantage is that there is no danger of unintentional uncoupling in both closed and open or tilted condition of the window.
  • the spring assembly is fittingly enclosed in the guide such that the spring assembly cannot bend in said places and consequently the coupling block cannot unintentionally detach.
  • the snap-in connection is a detachable snap-in connection such that after mounting the coupler lock can be simply detached from the coupling block in case the leaf fittings need to be disassembled.
  • an access opening for a tool or the like is provided in the coupler lock on the level of the recess in which the coupling block snaps into place such that the coupling block is accessible to be pushed into the mounted condition of the window fittings, provided that the coupling block is in the corner piece on the level of the interruption of the guide for the spring assembly.
  • said location of the coupling block is determined by the temporary lock or by a mark applied on the corner piece to indicate the position of the coupler lock in which the coupling block is suitably located.
  • a number of profilings or surface roughnesses can be applied on the side of the coupling block that is visible through the access opening in the coupler lock.
  • a suitable tool for example a screwdriver
  • This provides the advantage that it is possible to simply disassemble the fittings in case of an opened window leaf, but that it is impossible for a burglar to get to and remove the coupling block in case the window is closed.
  • the coupling block is mounted on the spring assembly by means of pegs mounted in passages in the spring assembly. Furthermore, the coupling block can be provided with one or two chamfers on the level of the pegs on the front and/or back of the pegs seen in sliding direction.
  • the temporary lock to hold the spring assembly with the coupling block thereon when snapping in place the coupler lock is, for example, formed by a break-off peg that is mounted on the corner piece and that is enclosed in a recess of one of the moving parts of the corner piece or vice versa.
  • the break-off peg is dimensioned such that it breaks off the first time the leaf fittings are operated.
  • the coupler locks can already be provided with a locking piece snapped in place thereon before mounting. Said locking piece snaps in place on the corner piece or on the leaf when the close position of the window is reached the first time. On leaving the close position the locking piece uncouples from the coupler lock and remains near the corner, where it fulfils its locking function.
  • Another advantage is that the assembly is strongly simplified as the locking piece is simply driven into the corner the first time the fittings are closed and that the locking piece uncouples from the coupler lock and remains in the corner on leaving the close position such that the locking piece cannot interfere with the further use of the fittings.
  • connection between coupler lock and locking piece can be executed in various ways, for example using weak connections such as snap-ins, pegs or breakable material weakenings.
  • the locking piece can be extended from an exposed fitting groove with a device suitable for this purpose, such as a screwdriver.
  • the lower corners of the window leaf can be provided with a locking piece.
  • Said locking piece then contains a press or punching screw that clamps or punches on a tongue of the fitting groove. In this way the lower corners can also be additionally locked.
  • the coupler lock and the locking piece can for example be made from synthetic material such that they can be manufactured from one piece, including the aforementioned material weakenings.
  • the window fittings 1 shown in figure 1 intended for assembly between a fixed frame of a window and a leaf for opening and closing the window and for tilting the window.
  • the window fittings 1 contain an operating mechanism 2, as is known, for the conversion of the rotational movement of an operating crank (not shown in the figure) to a translation movement of the ends of the operating mechanism 2.
  • Said translation movement is transferred to sliding slats 3 which are slidably mounted in a fitting groove of the horizontal and vertical profiles of the leaf.
  • sliding slats 3 which are slidably mounted in a fitting groove of the horizontal and vertical profiles of the leaf.
  • a corner transmission 5 is mounted on the corners of the leaf.
  • the fittings 1 are intended to exercise different functions, including a lock function for locking the leaf in the frame in a closed condition of the window, whereby locking cams 6 are provided which in closed condition hook behind locking points 7 and which on opening the window are slid away from behind the locking points 7.
  • the corner transmissions 5 are executed with a corner piece 8 and a coupler lock 9 couplable thereto.
  • the corner piece 8 with coupler lock 9 connected thereto, as shown in figure 2 , is shown in disassembled condition in the upper section of figure 3 and is made from a corner-shaped housing 10 with a first leg 11 and a second leg 12.
  • the housing 10 is composed of a left and a right half which are symmetrical and in which a guide 13 is provided in the form of a groove with a spring assembly 14 therein which is slideable over the corner and whereby the spring assembly 14 is connected at one end to a moving leg 15 of the corner piece 8 which is slidable in the second leg 12 and whereby the other end is intended for the coupling with the coupler lock 9 via a coupling block 16 in the first leg 11 which is provided on the spring assembly 14 to this end.
  • the right half of the corner piece 8 is provided with a break-off peg 17 that is enclosed in a recess 18 of the moving leg 15 to block the spring assembly 14 for coupling and is dimensioned such that it breaks off the first time the fittings 1 are operated.
  • the second leg 12 is provided with laterally extending ribs 19 with which the second leg 12 of the corner piece 8 can be slid into a fitting groove up to a position in which the first leg 11 falls into an adjoining fitting groove.
  • Both the moving leg 15 and the coupler lock 9 are provided with toothing 20 at their free end for coupling a fittings section that is provided with complementary toothing 20, for example a sliding slat 3, which may or may not be in the form of a sliding slat with control coupling 6a.
  • the corner piece 8 is shown together with a coupler lock 9 which is provided with lateral extending ribs 19 with which the coupler lock 9 is slideable in the vertical fitting groove and is provided with an adjustable locking cam 6 that can cooperate with a locking point 7A which is provided on the frame and is slideable up to over the coupling block 16 for coupling with the spring assembly 14.
  • the coupling block 16 When the corner piece 8 is not coupled with the coupler lock 9, the coupling block 16 partially protrudes outwardly along the outside of the corner piece 8 and is inwardly elastically compressible in the corner piece 8 thanks to the bendability of the spring assembly 14 on which the coupling block 16 is mounted, for which purpose an opening 21 is provided which interrupts the guide 13 of the spring assembly 14.
  • the coupler lock 9 is provided at the coupled end with a chamfer 22 in the sliding direction of the coupler lock 9 and adjacent thereto a recess 23 in which the coupling block 16 is snapped in place. Furthermore, under the coupling block 16, an interruption is provided in the guide 13 of the spring assembly 14 in which the spring assembly 14 with coupling block 16 can locally bend or be pushed in toward the inside, which means the side of the corner piece 8 that is mounted against the leaf.
  • the coupler lock 9 on the outside of the corner piece 8 is provided with a window 24 through which the coupling block 16 is accessible with a suitable tool, such as a screwdriver.
  • the coupling block 16 is provided with two profilings 25, as shown in figure 5 , with which the coupling block 16 can be detached again by performing some sliding and pumping movements with the tool on the profilings 25.
  • the coupling block 16 is provided with pegs 26 which are mounted in passages 27 in the spring assembly 14 and are moreover provided with a chamfer 28 on the level of the pegs 26, seen in the sliding direction.
  • Said chamfer 28 lowers the force for realising the snap-in connection.
  • the coupler lock 9 can be equipped with a supplementary locking piece 29 in the extension of the coupler lock 9, as shown in figures 8 to 11 .
  • the locking piece 29 and the coupler lock 9 are provided with ribs 19 on their lateral sides which lie in each other's extension and which can slide in the fitting groove.
  • the locking piece 29 can hereby be snapped on the coupler lock 9 by means of a reusable snap-in connection as shown in detail in figure 9 and 10 .
  • Said snap-ins 30 are mounted on the two lateral sides of the locking piece and hook into recesses 31 provided on the coupler lock 9.
  • the locking piece 29 provides extra strength to the corner and is mostly applied but not limited to the corners above the operating crank.
  • Figures 11A to 11D show the different phases in which the snap-in connection and locking the corner are realised, whereby the phases shown in figures 11A and 11B occur upon the first assembly of the window fittings 1 on the window leaf, whereas figures 11C and 11D occur upon using the window fittings 1 when the operating mechanism 2 is operated the first time.
  • FIG 11A shows the corner transmission with corner piece 8 whereby the coupler lock 9, together with locking piece 29, is already slid over the first leg 11 of the corner piece 8 in the direction of the arrow, but not yet snapped into place.
  • the spring assembly 14 is still locked with the temporary lock, in this case a break-off peg 17 as mentioned above.
  • the locking piece 29 is connected to the coupler lock 9 by means of snap-ins 30 which are provided on the locking piece 29 for this purpose and hook into snap-in details 31 applied on the coupler lock 9.
  • FIG. 11C shows a slid coupler lock 9 whereby the locking piece 29 on the end of the coupler lock 9 is now driven completely into the corner.
  • the locking piece 29 now snaps into place on the corner piece 8 by means of snap-ins 32 which are provided on the locking piece 29 for this purpose and which hook into snap-in details 33 applied on the corner piece.
  • the snap-in connection between the corner piece 8 and locking piece 29 is hereby stronger than the snap-in connection between locking piece 29 and coupler lock 9.
  • the coupler lock 9 On rotating back the operating mechanism 2, the coupler lock 9 is slid back in an opposite direction, in other words in the direction away from the corner as shown by the arrow in figure 11D .
  • the snap-ins 30 hereby leave the snap-in details 31 such that the locking piece 29 uncouples from the coupler lock 9 and the locking piece 29 consequently remains behind near the corner where it fulfils its locking function.
  • the corner transmission 5 with snap-in connection may, but does not have to comprise a supplementary locking piece 29, conversely it is clear that the locking piece 29 can also be provided on a classic coupler lock with classic coupling connection.
  • the invention is not limited to window fittings 1 with a turn-tilt of tilt-turn function but is equally applicable to a window that can only turn or only tilt.
  • connection between coupling block 16 and spring assembly 14 can be made in all kinds of ways.
  • the end of the spring assembly 14 of the second leg 12 does not necessarily have to be coupled to a moving leg 15 for the coupling with a sliding slat 3, but could alternatively be directly connected to the sliding slat 3.
  • the sliding slats 3 are applied in three zones, namely one zone vertically under the operating mechanism 2 and two zones above the operating mechanism 2.
  • the sliding slats 3 are, for example, components as specified in the pending Belgian Patent application BE202105021 which is considered as being included herein by reference.
  • the sliding slats 3 shown in figure 1 do not necessarily have to be applied in relationship with the corner transmission and snap-in connection according to the invention but can also be applied in fittings with a classic corner transmission without the snap-in connection.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
EP22212424.0A 2021-12-29 2022-12-09 Transmission d'angle avec liaison par encliquetage pour ferrure de fenêtre Active EP4206425B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE20216099A BE1030140B1 (nl) 2021-12-29 2021-12-29 Hoekoverbrenging met klikverbinding voor een raambeslag.

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP4206425A1 true EP4206425A1 (fr) 2023-07-05
EP4206425B1 EP4206425B1 (fr) 2024-03-27
EP4206425C0 EP4206425C0 (fr) 2024-03-27

Family

ID=79425602

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP22212424.0A Active EP4206425B1 (fr) 2021-12-29 2022-12-09 Transmission d'angle avec liaison par encliquetage pour ferrure de fenêtre
EP22212427.3A Active EP4206426B1 (fr) 2021-12-29 2022-12-09 Transmission d'angle pour ferrure de fenêtre

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP22212427.3A Active EP4206426B1 (fr) 2021-12-29 2022-12-09 Transmission d'angle pour ferrure de fenêtre

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (2) EP4206425B1 (fr)
CN (2) CN116357163A (fr)
BE (1) BE1030140B1 (fr)
PL (1) PL4206425T3 (fr)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2550574A1 (fr) * 1983-08-13 1985-02-15 Siegenia Frank Kg Ferrure a tige active ou tige de commande pour fenetres, portes ou autres elements du meme genre
US20150052817A1 (en) * 2013-08-26 2015-02-26 Roto Frank Of America, Inc. Window Lock With Corner Drive And Lock Points Along A Side And The Top Of The Window
CN105484587A (zh) * 2014-10-02 2016-04-13 Ykkap株式会社 角部传动器及门窗

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2550574A1 (fr) * 1983-08-13 1985-02-15 Siegenia Frank Kg Ferrure a tige active ou tige de commande pour fenetres, portes ou autres elements du meme genre
US20150052817A1 (en) * 2013-08-26 2015-02-26 Roto Frank Of America, Inc. Window Lock With Corner Drive And Lock Points Along A Side And The Top Of The Window
CN105484587A (zh) * 2014-10-02 2016-04-13 Ykkap株式会社 角部传动器及门窗

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE1030140A1 (nl) 2023-07-24
EP4206425B1 (fr) 2024-03-27
EP4206426A1 (fr) 2023-07-05
PL4206425T3 (pl) 2024-08-05
EP4206426C0 (fr) 2024-05-29
BE1030140B1 (nl) 2023-07-31
CN116357178A (zh) 2023-06-30
EP4206426B1 (fr) 2024-05-29
CN116357163A (zh) 2023-06-30
EP4206425C0 (fr) 2024-03-27

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