EP4188820B1 - Closure cap with wings - Google Patents
Closure cap with wings Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP4188820B1 EP4188820B1 EP21739125.9A EP21739125A EP4188820B1 EP 4188820 B1 EP4188820 B1 EP 4188820B1 EP 21739125 A EP21739125 A EP 21739125A EP 4188820 B1 EP4188820 B1 EP 4188820B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cap
- closure cap
- region
- actuation
- wing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D41/00—Caps, e.g. crown caps or crown seals, i.e. members having parts arranged for engagement with the external periphery of a neck or wall defining a pouring opening or discharge aperture; Protective cap-like covers for closure members, e.g. decorative covers of metal foil or paper
- B65D41/02—Caps or cap-like covers without lines of weakness, tearing strips, tags, or like opening or removal devices
- B65D41/04—Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers secured by rotation
- B65D41/0485—Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers secured by rotation with means specially adapted for facilitating the operation of opening or closing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D41/00—Caps, e.g. crown caps or crown seals, i.e. members having parts arranged for engagement with the external periphery of a neck or wall defining a pouring opening or discharge aperture; Protective cap-like covers for closure members, e.g. decorative covers of metal foil or paper
- B65D41/32—Caps or cap-like covers with lines of weakness, tearing-strips, tags, or like opening or removal devices, e.g. to facilitate formation of pouring openings
- B65D41/34—Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers provided with tamper elements formed in, or attached to, the closure skirt
- B65D41/3404—Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers provided with tamper elements formed in, or attached to, the closure skirt with ratchet-and-pawl mechanism between the container and the closure skirt or the tamper element
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D75/00—Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes, or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
- B65D75/52—Details
- B65D75/58—Opening or contents-removing devices added or incorporated during package manufacture
- B65D75/5861—Spouts
- B65D75/5872—Non-integral spouts
- B65D75/5883—Non-integral spouts connected to the package at the sealed junction of two package walls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2401/00—Tamper-indicating means
- B65D2401/15—Tearable part of the closure
Definitions
- the invention relates to a closure cap made of plastic for the pouring spout of a container with wings which protrude in particular radially from the outer surface of the cap and are fastened to the cap on diametrically opposite sides, wherein each wing passes from the fastening area close to the cap into an actuating area further outwards which serves for manual actuation.
- WO 2007/002292 and WO 2015/114084 A1 describe a closure cap on which two wings protrude radially on diametrically opposite sides of the cap as gripping surfaces.
- a closure cap on which two wings protrude radially on diametrically opposite sides of the cap as gripping surfaces.
- a jammed hold or to break a tamper-evident seal such a high torque must often be applied to the closure cap by hand that the gripping surfaces can become bent or broken off.
- the object of the invention according to claim 1 is to improve a closure cap of the type mentioned at the outset so that it has a high level of strength and rigidity with a simple construction.
- the closure cap should offer a good grip and a pleasant feeling when gripping.
- Such a lateral arrangement of the fastening areas to the central plane creates a high level of strength for the wings on the closure cap, so that high torques can be applied to the closure cap by hand via the wings without significantly deforming or breaking the wings. It also offers comfortable handling.
- each wing when viewed at the outer surface of the cap perpendicular to the cap rotation axis, transitions from a concave bending region further away from the cap to a convex bending region closer to the cap, wherein the convex bending region conforms to the convex outer surface of the cap and/or transitions continuously into the convex outer surface of the cap.
- the strength of the wings on the closure cap is increased even further if at least one strut or tongue protrudes from the outer surface of the cap, the outer end of which is molded onto the outer surface of the wing.
- the strut or tongue be designed as a hollow shape, the cavity of which opens towards the back of the wing. Such a hollow shape reduces the weight and material required for the closure cap and offers a pleasant grip as a finger recess.
- the rib, strut or tongue be limited in their design to the concave wing attachment area or extend beyond it into the vertical operating area.
- closure cap is attached to a pouring spout of a container via a thread and that the closure cap is connected to the pouring spout of a container via a tamper-evident device.
- the closure cap 1 is made of plastic by injection molding with a cylindrical shell that surrounds an interior that is closed at the top so that the closure cap can be screwed with its internal thread onto the external thread of a pouring spout of a container.
- a boat-shaped welded part 12 is formed on the lower end of the pouring spout, which is welded between the two side walls of a bag-shaped container.
- two integrally formed wings 2 protrude radially on diametrically opposite sides of the cap, which in the design according to Fig. 1 and 2 lie in a vertical plane 5 in which the vertical axis of rotation 6 of the cap 1 also lies.
- the two wings protrude so far on both sides that the closure cap 1 has such a considerable overall width that it cannot be swallowed by a child.
- Each of the two wings 2 is formed with a wing fastening area 3 on the convex outer surface 10 of the cap, wherein the fastening area 3 of each wing, when viewing the outer surface 10 of the cap perpendicular to the cap rotation axis 6, transitions from a concave bending area a further away from the cap into a convex bending area b closer to the cap, wherein the convex bending area b clings to the convex outer surface 10 of the cap 1 and/or continuously transitions into the convex outer surface 10 of the cap.
- the fastening area 3 can thus be described as S-shaped in a view from above with its two bending areas a and b.
- the fastening area 10 is adjoined by a particularly radial, flat, vertical actuation area 4, which in the embodiment according to Fig. 1 and 2 in the vertical plane 5.
- the operating area 4 can also be offset parallel to the plane 5 and can also be curved or arched in its transverse direction and/or in its longitudinal extension. Two types of curvature in the transverse direction are possible in the design according to Fig. 4 and 5 shown with S1 and S2.
- the rib, strut or tongue 7 may be limited in their design to the concave wing attachment area 3 or may also be extend into the vertical operating area 4. Rib, strut or tongue 7 can also be combined in their embodiments.
- At least one strut, tongue or rib 7 protrudes from the outer surface 10 of the cap, which extends outwards and whose outer end 8 is formed on the outer surface of a wing.
- This strut, tongue or rib 7 bridges the gap or gusset 13 that exists between the attachment area 3 and the outer surface 10 of the casing.
- each of the two wings can be attached to the outer surface 10 of the cap by two or more struts, tongues or ribs.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Verschlusskappe aus Kunststoff für den Ausgießstutzen eines Behälters mit von der Mantelaußenfläche der Kappe insbesondere radial abstehenden Flügeln, die auf diametral gegenüberliegenden Seiten an der Kappe befestigt sind, wobei jeder Flügel von dem der Kappe nahem Befestigungsbereich in einen weiter außen anschließenden, der Betätigung von Hand dienenden Betätigungsbereich übergeht.The invention relates to a closure cap made of plastic for the pouring spout of a container with wings which protrude in particular radially from the outer surface of the cap and are fastened to the cap on diametrically opposite sides, wherein each wing passes from the fastening area close to the cap into an actuating area further outwards which serves for manual actuation.
Aufgabe der Erfindung gemäß Anspruch 1 ist es, eine Verschlusskappe der eingangs genannten Art so zu verbessern, dass sie bei einfacher Konstruktion eine hohe Festigkeit und Steifigkeit aufweist. Hierbei sollte die Verschlusskappe eine gute Griffigkeit und ein angenehmes Greifgefühl bieten.The object of the invention according to
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, dass die Befestigungsbereiche beider Flügel zu beiden Seiten einer durch die Kappendrehachse verlaufenden, mittigen Ebene drehsymmetrisch zur Kappendrehachse angeordnet sind.This object is achieved according to the invention in that the fastening areas of both wings are arranged on both sides of a central plane running through the cap rotation axis in a rotationally symmetrical manner to the cap rotation axis.
Durch eine solche seitliche Anordnung der Befestigungsbereiche zur mittigen Ebene wird eine hohe Festigkeit der Flügel an der Verschlusskappe geschaffen, so dass über die Flügel von Hand hohe Drehkräfte auf die Verschlusskappe aufbringbar sind, ohne die Flügel wesentlich zu verformen oder abzubrechen. Auch wird eine angenehme Handhabung geboten.Such a lateral arrangement of the fastening areas to the central plane creates a high level of strength for the wings on the closure cap, so that high torques can be applied to the closure cap by hand via the wings without significantly deforming or breaking the wings. It also offers comfortable handling.
Diese Vorteile werden noch verbessert, wenn der Befestigungsbereich jedes Flügels beim Betrachten der Mantelaußenfläche der Kappe senkrecht zur Kappendrehachse von einem konkaven der Kappe entfernterem Biegungsbereich in einen konvexen, der Kappe näheren Biegungsbereich übergeht, wobei der konvexe Biegungsbereich sich an die konvexe Mantelaußenfläche der Kappe anschmiegt und/oder in die konvexe Mantelaußenfläche der Kappe stetig übergeht.These advantages are further improved if the fastening region of each wing, when viewed at the outer surface of the cap perpendicular to the cap rotation axis, transitions from a concave bending region further away from the cap to a convex bending region closer to the cap, wherein the convex bending region conforms to the convex outer surface of the cap and/or transitions continuously into the convex outer surface of the cap.
Die Festigkeit der Flügel an der Verschlusskappe wird noch erhöht, wenn an der Mantelaußenfläche der Kappe mindestens eine Strebe oder Zunge vorsteht, deren äußeres Ende an eine Flügelaußenfläche angeformt ist. Hierbei wird vorgeschlagen, dass die Strebe oder Zunge als Hohlform ausgebildet ist, deren Hohlraum sich zur Rückseite des Flügels öffnet. Eine solche Hohlform verringert Gewicht und Materialaufwand der Verschlusskappe und bietet als Fingermulde eine angenehme Griffigkeit. Ferner wird vorgeschlagen, dass Rippe, Strebe oder Zunge sich in ihrer Ausführungsform auf den konkaven Flügel-Befestigungsbereich beschränken oder sich darüber hinaus in den senkrechten Betätigungsbereich erstrecken.The strength of the wings on the closure cap is increased even further if at least one strut or tongue protrudes from the outer surface of the cap, the outer end of which is molded onto the outer surface of the wing. It is proposed that the strut or tongue be designed as a hollow shape, the cavity of which opens towards the back of the wing. Such a hollow shape reduces the weight and material required for the closure cap and offers a pleasant grip as a finger recess. It is also proposed that the rib, strut or tongue be limited in their design to the concave wing attachment area or extend beyond it into the vertical operating area.
Zu den beiden Betätigungsbereichen der Flügel wird als mögliche Ausführungen vorgeschlagen
- dass sie in einer mittigen Ebene liegen, in der die Kappendrehachse liegt,
- dass sie derart gewölbt sind, dass ein Querschnitt durch den Betätigungsbereich quer zu seiner Längserstreckung eine Wölbung bildet,
- dass sie in ihrer Längserstreckung gewölbt sind,
- dass sie parallel und in einem seitlichen Abstand zur mittigen Ebene angeordnet sind.
- that they lie in a central plane in which the cap rotation axis lies,
- that they are curved in such a way that a cross-section through the operating area forms a curvature transverse to its longitudinal extension,
- that they are curved in their longitudinal extension,
- that they are arranged parallel and at a lateral distance from the central plane.
Ferner wird vorgeschlagen, dass die Verschlusskappe auf einem Ausgießstutzen eines Behälters über ein Gewinde befestigt ist und dass die Verschlusskappe über eine Originalitätssicherung mit dem Ausgießstutzen eines Behälters verbunden ist.It is further proposed that the closure cap is attached to a pouring spout of a container via a thread and that the closure cap is connected to the pouring spout of a container via a tamper-evident device.
Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung sind in den Zeichnungen dargestellt und werden im Folgenden näher beschrieben. Es zeigen
- Fig. 1
- eine Seitenansicht eines ersten Ausführungsbeispiels einer Verschlusskappe,
- Fig. 2
- eine Ansicht von oben auf das erste Ausführungsbeispiel,
- Fig. 3
- eine perspektivische Ansicht eines zweiten Ausführungsbeispiels mit geradem Querschnitt durch den Flügel im Betätigungsbereich,
- Fig. 4
- eine Seitenansicht mit einem Betätigungsbereich mit teilkreisförmigem Querschnitt,
- Fig. 5
- eine Seitenansicht mit einem Betätigungsbereich mit geknicktem Querschnitt,
- Fig. 6
- eine perspektivische Ansicht einer dritten Ausführungsform.
- Fig.1
- a side view of a first embodiment of a closure cap,
- Fig.2
- a top view of the first embodiment,
- Fig.3
- a perspective view of a second embodiment with a straight cross-section through the wing in the operating area,
- Fig.4
- a side view with an actuating area with a partially circular cross-section,
- Fig.5
- a side view with an actuating area with a bent cross-section,
- Fig.6
- a perspective view of a third embodiment.
Die erfindungsgemäße Verschlusskappe 1 ist im Spritzguss aus Kunststoff hergestellt mit einem zylindrischen Mantel, der einen Innenraum umgibt, der an seiner Oberseite verschlossen ist, so dass die Verschlusskappe mit ihrem Innengewinde auf das Außengewinde eines Ausgießstutzens eines Behälters aufgeschraubt werden kann. Hierbei besteht zwischen dem unteren Ende der Verschlusskappe 1 und dem Verschlusskappensitz des Ausgießstutzens eine Originalitätssicherung 11, die beim erstmaligen Aufschrauben der Verschlusskappe 1 aufbricht und hierdurch anzeigt, ob der Verschluss schon einmal geöffnet worden ist.The
In der Ausführung nach
An der Mantelaußenfläche 10 der Verschlusskappe 1 stehen auf diametral gegenüberliegenden Seiten der Kappe zwei angeformte Flügel 2 radial vor, die bei der Ausführung nach
Jede der beiden Flügel 2 ist mit einem Flügel-Befestigungsbereich 3 an der konvexen Mantelaußenfläche 10 der Kappe angeformt, wobei der Befestigungsbereich 3 jedes Flügels beim Betrachten der Mantelaußenfläche 10 der Kappe senkrecht zur Kappendrehachse 6 von einem konkaven der Kappe entfernterem Biegungsbereich a in einen konvexen, der Kappe näheren Biegungsbereich b übergeht, wobei der konvexe Biegungsbereich b sich an die konvexe Mantelaußenfläche 10 der Kappe 1 anschmiegt und/oder in die konvexe Mantelaußenfläche 10 der Kappe stetig übergeht. Der Befestigungsbereich 3 kann damit in einer Ansicht von oben mit seinen zwei Biegungsbereichen a und b als S-förmig bezeichnet werden.Each of the two
An den Befestigungsbereich 10 schließt bei beiden Flügeln 2 außen ein insbesondere radialer, flächenförmiger, senkrechter Betätigungsbereich 4 an, der bei der Ausführung nach
Rippe, Strebe oder Zunge 7 können sich in ihrer Ausführungsform auf den konkaven Flügel-Befestigungsbereich 3 beschränken oder sich darüber hinaus in den senkrechten Betätigungsbereich 4 erstrecken. Rippe, Strebe oder Zunge 7 können in ihren Ausführungsformen auch kombiniert werden.The rib, strut or
Um die Festigkeit und die Steifigkeit der Befestigung der beiden Flügel 2 an der Kappe 1 zu erhöhen, steht an der Mantelaußenfläche 10 der Kappe mindestens eine Strebe, Zunge oder Rippe 7 vor, die sich nach außen erstreckt und deren äußeres Ende 8 an der Außenfläche eines Flügels angeformt ist. Diese Strebe, Zunge oder Rippe 7 überbrückt den Spalt oder Zwickel 13, der zwischen dem Befestigungsbereich 3 und der Mantelaußenfläche 10 besteht.In order to increase the strength and rigidity of the attachment of the two
In der Ausführung nach
Claims (9)
- Closure cap (1) composed of plastic, having wings (2) which protrude from the lateral outer surface (10) of the cap (1) and which are fastened to the cap (1) on diametrically opposite sides, wherein each wing transitions from the fastening region (3), which is situated close to the cap, into an actuation region (4), which adjoins further to the outside and serves for manual actuation, wherein the fastening regions (3) of both wings (2) are arranged, rotationally symmetrically with respect to the cap axis of rotation (6), on both sides of a central plane (5) extending through the cap axis of rotation (6), and wherein, in a view directed onto the lateral outer surface (10) of the cap perpendicularly to the cap axis of rotation (6), the fastening region (3) of each wing transitions from a concave bend region (a) that is relatively far from the cap into a convex bend region (b) that is relatively close to the cap, wherein the convex bend region (b) lies closely against the convex lateral outer surface (10) of the cap (1) and/or transitions in a continuous manner into the convex lateral outer surface (10) of the cap, and, from the lateral outer surface (10) of the cap (1), there protrudes at least one strut or tongue (7) whose outer end (8) is formed integrally on a wing outer surface, characterized in that, on the convex rear side of the concave bend region (a) of the fastening region (3), a gap or interstice (13) bridged by the strut or tongue (7) exists between the fastening region (3) and the lateral outer surface (10).
- Closure cap according to Claim 1, characterized in that the strut or tongue (7) is formed as a hollow shape whose cavity (9) opens to the rear side of the wing (2).
- Closure cap according to either of the preceding claims, characterized in that strut or tongue (7) are restricted in terms of their embodiment to the concave wing fastening region (3), or extend beyond this into the vertical actuation region (4).
- Closure cap according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that both actuation regions (4) lie in a central plane (5) in which the cap axis of rotation (6) lies.
- Closure cap according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the actuation regions (4) are arched in such a way that a cross section through the actuation region transversely to its longitudinal extent forms an arch.
- Closure cap according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the actuation regions (4) are arched in their longitudinal extent.
- Closure cap according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the actuation regions (4) are arranged parallel and with a lateral spacing to the central plane (5).
- Closure cap according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the closure cap (1) is fastened to a pouring spout of a container by way of a thread.
- Closure cap according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the closure cap is connected to the pouring spout of a container via a tamper-evident seal (11).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102020119965.1A DE102020119965A1 (en) | 2020-07-29 | 2020-07-29 | Cap with wings |
PCT/EP2021/068345 WO2022022946A1 (en) | 2020-07-29 | 2021-07-02 | Closure cap with wings |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP4188820A1 EP4188820A1 (en) | 2023-06-07 |
EP4188820B1 true EP4188820B1 (en) | 2024-06-26 |
Family
ID=76807664
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP21739125.9A Active EP4188820B1 (en) | 2020-07-29 | 2021-07-02 | Closure cap with wings |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20230278757A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP4188820B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN115768699A (en) |
CO (1) | CO2023000606A2 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102020119965A1 (en) |
MX (1) | MX2023000869A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2022022946A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008546609A (en) | 2005-06-24 | 2008-12-25 | ダブリューエフシーピー、エルエルシー | Flexible freestanding pouch with integrated spout device and internal straw |
US20120000941A1 (en) | 2010-06-30 | 2012-01-05 | Inspire Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Medicine dispenser |
WO2015114084A1 (en) * | 2014-02-03 | 2015-08-06 | Cellpack Ag | Container closure |
EP3025982A1 (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2016-06-01 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A. | A lid for an opening device |
MX2017010168A (en) * | 2015-03-05 | 2017-11-09 | Aptargroup Inc | Fitment and overcap therefor. |
NL2018749B1 (en) | 2017-04-20 | 2018-11-05 | Scholle Ipn Ip Bv | A closure assembly |
DE102019002719A1 (en) * | 2019-04-15 | 2020-10-15 | Georg Menshen Gmbh & Co. Kg | Closure of an outlet nozzle |
USD984261S1 (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2023-04-25 | Georg Menshen Gmbh & Co. Kg | Seal cap |
-
2020
- 2020-07-29 DE DE102020119965.1A patent/DE102020119965A1/en active Pending
-
2021
- 2021-07-02 WO PCT/EP2021/068345 patent/WO2022022946A1/en active Application Filing
- 2021-07-02 EP EP21739125.9A patent/EP4188820B1/en active Active
- 2021-07-02 MX MX2023000869A patent/MX2023000869A/en unknown
- 2021-07-02 CN CN202180047681.5A patent/CN115768699A/en active Pending
- 2021-07-02 US US18/018,042 patent/US20230278757A1/en active Pending
-
2023
- 2023-01-19 CO CONC2023/0000606A patent/CO2023000606A2/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
MX2023000869A (en) | 2023-02-22 |
DE102020119965A1 (en) | 2022-02-03 |
EP4188820A1 (en) | 2023-06-07 |
CN115768699A (en) | 2023-03-07 |
WO2022022946A1 (en) | 2022-02-03 |
US20230278757A1 (en) | 2023-09-07 |
CO2023000606A2 (en) | 2023-01-26 |
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