EP4182381A1 - Nanocomposite à matrice polymère et nanotubes de nitrure de bore - Google Patents
Nanocomposite à matrice polymère et nanotubes de nitrure de boreInfo
- Publication number
- EP4182381A1 EP4182381A1 EP21755522.6A EP21755522A EP4182381A1 EP 4182381 A1 EP4182381 A1 EP 4182381A1 EP 21755522 A EP21755522 A EP 21755522A EP 4182381 A1 EP4182381 A1 EP 4182381A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- polymer matrix
- bnnt
- polymer
- nanoparticles
- nanocomposite
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/005—Reinforced macromolecular compounds with nanosized materials, e.g. nanoparticles, nanofibres, nanotubes, nanowires, nanorods or nanolayered materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y70/00—Materials specially adapted for additive manufacturing
- B33Y70/10—Composites of different types of material, e.g. mixtures of ceramics and polymers or mixtures of metals and biomaterials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2367/00—Characterised by the use of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2367/02—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2367/00—Characterised by the use of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2367/04—Polyesters derived from hydroxy carboxylic acids, e.g. lactones
Definitions
- TITLE Nanocomposite with polymer matrix and boron nitride nanotubes
- the present invention relates to the field of nanocomposite materials of high thermal conductivity suitable for use in 3D printing of the FFF (acronym Anglo-Saxon for Fused Filament Fabrication) type. According to a second aspect, the invention relates to a process for manufacturing said nanocomposite materials.
- FFF cronym Anglo-Saxon for Fused Filament Fabrication
- Insulating polymeric materials with high thermal conductivity are sought after for applications requiring improved heat removal, in particular for electronic devices (on all types of substrates), for batteries (casing for example), for radiators linked to LED-based systems, and for any other device for which optimum heat dissipation is required. In this sense, the material in question must allow rapid and efficient heat evacuation while exhibiting the property of electrical insulation.
- One solution consists in developing nanocomposite materials composed of an insulating polymer matrix charged with a heat-conducting material.
- Boron nitride and in particular the boron nitride nanotube (or BNNT from the Anglo-Saxon acronym Boron Nitride NanoTubes) constitutes a candidate of choice to be used as a nanofiller in an insulating polymer matrix and to allow the elaboration of the nanocomposite with desired properties.
- BNNTs have a specific chemical structure that gives them remarkable properties. Indeed, boron nitride nanotubes are wide-gap semiconductors, with a reported value typically of 5–5.5 eV, which depends little on helicity or diameter. These intrinsic properties make them nanoobjects with very good thermal conductivities while remaining electrically insulating.
- BNNTs based on nitrogen and boron atoms
- the difficulty in solubilizing or dispersing these nanoobjects is well known to those skilled in the art and widely reported in the scientific literature.
- the fact of not or of badly dispersing the nanoobjects can induce a useless higher consumption of BNNT and possibly a modification of the mechanical properties of the nanocomposites obtained.
- the present invention proposes a nanocomposite with a polymer matrix intended for the hot extrusion of filaments which can be used in 3D printing processes of the FFF type, the nanocomposite with a polymer matrix comprising: a polymer matrix, a determined charge rate of boron nitride nanotubes (BNNT), and a determined quantity of a dispersing agent for dispersing BNNT in the polymer matrix, the dispersing agent consisting of nanoparticles comprising at least one Lewis base function, such as an amine, phosphine, alkoxyalkane, ketone, thioether and/or sulfoxide.
- BNNT boron nitride nanotubes
- the nanocomposite exhibits a homogeneous dispersion of the BNNTs in the polymer matrix and satisfactory thermal conductivity properties, as will be seen below in the description of the experimental results.
- the presence of at least one Lewis base on the dispersing agent nanoparticles is effective and does not alter their initial thermal conductor properties.
- the use of a dispersing agent which is in the form of nanoparticles and not of molecules of smaller sizes, also makes it possible to provide significant steric hindrance in the polymer matrix, due to their three-dimensional structure.
- a percolating system is obtained without requiring the use of a large amount of BNNT.
- the cost of the polymer matrix nanocomposite is limited and the mechanical properties of the nanocomposite obtained according to the present invention are similar to those of the initial polymer matrix. Indeed, the electrical insulating character of the initial matrix is retained. Only the intended subsequent uses guide the choice of the nature of the polymer matrix to be used. For example, the ability of the nanocomposite to withstand the conditions inherent in hot extrusion to form a filament depends essentially on the nature of the polymer used in the polymer matrix.
- the nanocomposite with a polymer matrix of the invention can be used in 3D printing of the FFF (Fused Filament Fabrication) type and meets the criteria of processability, in particular of being resistant to the inherent constraints of manufacturing filaments according to a process of hot extrusion, and use of said filaments during the 3D printing process.
- FFF Field Filament Fabrication
- BNNT in the present document encompasses boron nitride nanotubes of the single-wall or multi-wall type (the BNNTs are available for example from the supplier BNNano Inc.).
- the nanoparticles comprising Lewis base functions are for example obtained by functionalization of the nanoparticles with an amine, phosphine, ether (or alkoxyalkane), ketone, sulfoxide, thioethers, etc...
- the term 'nanoparticle' means a nano-object whose three dimensions are on the nanometric scale, that is to say a particle whose nominal diameter is less than approximately 100 nm.
- the term “nanocomposite” designates, in the present application, a multiphase solid material, one of the phases of which has at least one dimension less than 100 nanometers.
- the dispersing agent consists of latex nanoparticles, nanoparticles of metal oxide(s) and/or nanoparticles of metalloid oxide(s), comprising at least one Lewis base function.
- 'latex' it is understood in this document 'dispersion of sheric nanoparticles of hydrophobic polymer in water'.
- the nanoparticles are stabilized by functional groups present on their surface: surfactants, carboxylic acids, protective colloids.
- Their chemical nature of the latexes is generally based on styrene (, butadiene, acrylates, vinyl acetates, alone or in mixtures (often in the form of copolymers).
- the latex can thus be made up of functionalized polystyrene.
- metal oxide or metalloid oxide nanoparticles of similar chemical nature, is advantageous because these nanoparticles are easily accessible, they are sometimes even commercially available.
- Their functionalization to introduce a Lewis base is easy to obtain, in particular from a large number of more or less functionalized amines or comprising a more or less long carbon chain according to the needs.
- the amino silica nanoparticles (that is to say silica functionalized by an 'amine' type group) lead to a good dispersion and they are easy to obtain by a reaction of functionalization of silica nanoparticles Si02 with amines, for example with aminopropy-triethoxysilane or APTS supplied by Sigma Aldrich, according to a well-established method known to those skilled in the art. It is also possible to use a commercial amino silica also available from Sigma Aldrich (product reference 791342) or a phosphorus silica.
- the presence of the Lewis base on the dispersing agent is obtained by the presence of at least one nitrogen function or of at least one phosphorus function, an ether function and/or a sulfur function in which a lone or non-bonding electron pair is available.
- the nitrogen functions are for example of the primary, secondary or tertiary amine type.
- Amines can be aliphatic, cyclic, or aromatic.
- the phosphorus functions are for example of the PR 0 R1R2 type, R being an alkyl, aryl or an ether.
- the dispersing agent consists of latex nanoparticles, nanoparticles of metal oxide(s) and/or nanoparticles of metalloid oxide(s) chosen from alumina (Al203), silica, iron oxides, manganese oxides, titanium oxides, zinc oxides, latex and a mixture thereof, comprising at least one Lewis base function, and preferably amino silica nanoparticles, nanoparticles phosphorus silica, amino zinc oxide nanoparticles and/or amino styrene-butadiene latex nanoparticles.
- the volume of the nanoparticle, reduced to a spherical shape has a diameter equivalent to or less than 100 nm. This participates in separating the BNNTs which may be agglomerated together and promotes their dispersion.
- the BNNT has a form factor greater than 5, preferably a form factor greater than 10 and more preferably a form factor greater than 50.
- the form factor is an important quantity insofar as a factor high shape makes it easier to obtain good percolation with a low loading rate.
- shape factor is the ratio of the length of the nanotube to its diameter.
- the average diameter of the nanotubes used varies between 3 to 1000 nm, and preferably the diameter varies between approximately 5 and 300 nm.
- BNNTs having a large form factor are favored in the invention compared to BNNTs having a form factor of less than 5 or even more spherical boron nitrides or having a two-dimensional geometry (also called platelet) because the cohesive force at the origin of the tendency of boron nitride to come together in an aggregate is lower in the case of nanotubes of elongated shapes than that of boron nitride having at least two important dimensions.
- the overall one-dimensional character of BNNTs with a large aspect ratio makes it easier to disperse them, with the help of the dispersing agent, in a polymer matrix.
- a better correlation is observed between nanotubes of this type so that an optimal percolation effect is obtained and the charge rate in the polymer matrix can be reduced to an optimal minimum.
- the loading rate of BNNT in the nanocomposite is between 0.5% and 50% by weight relative to the mass of the polymer matrix, preferably between 3% and 40% by weight relative to the mass of the polymer matrix and more preferably between 5 and 25% by weight relative to the mass of the polymer matrix.
- This low loading rate limits the risk of significant modifications of the properties of the nanocomposite compared with those of the polymer matrix considered alone.
- the determined quantity of the dispersing agent is between 1% and 500% by weight relative to the mass of BNNT, preferably between 10% and 200% relative to the mass of BNNT, and more preferably between 20% and 50% by weight relative to the mass of BNNT.
- the polymer matrix comprises at least one polymer, including at least one thermoplastic polymer. This allows for hot extrusion and subsequent use for FFF-like 3D prints.
- the polymer matrix comprises at least one polymer chosen from polycaprolactone (PCL), polylactic acid (PLA), acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), polyolefins (PP - Polypropylene and PE - Polyethylene), polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), polystyrene (PS) poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET), polyamides (PA), polyurethanes (PU), polyacrylonitrile (PAN), polyethylene naphthalate (PEN) , polyoxymethylene (POM), polysiloxanes, polycarbonates (PC) and a mixture of these polymers.
- PCL polycaprolactone
- PLA polylactic acid
- ABS acrylonitrile butadiene styrene
- PP - Polypropylene and PE - Polyethylene polymethyl methacrylate
- PMMA polystyrene
- PS poly(ethylene terephthalate)
- PA polyamides
- PU polyure
- PCL is PolyCaproLactone obtained from Sigma Aldrich and having a molar mass of Mw 80,000g. mol 1 .
- the PLA was supplied by Filabot under the reference 'PolyLactic Acid 3D850'.
- the polymer matrix comprises at least one electrically insulating polymer.
- the polymer matrix nanocomposite prepared according to the present invention is also electrically insulating. Measurements with a two-point ohmmeter have shown that the presence of BNNT and the dispersing agent does not alter the electrical insulation properties of the initial polymer matrix.
- the polymer matrix has a surface resistance greater than 10 7 ohm/square and/or a volume conductivity less than or equal to 10 7 S/m.
- the polymer matrix nanocomposite comprising said polymer matrix also has a surface resistance greater than 10 7 ohm/square and/or a volume conductivity less than or equal to 10 7 S/m.
- the polymer matrix comprises at least one polymer with shear-thinning behavior with or without associated thixotropic behavior.
- the polymer matrix comprises at least one polymer whose behavior is shear-thickening.
- the polymer matrix nanocomposite comprises a polymer matrix comprising PCL having a viscosity of 500 Pa.s 1 and of 20 Pa.s 1 for a shear rate of 1 s 1 and 10,000 s 1 respectively .
- the polymer matrix nanocomposite has a glass transition temperature Tg greater than or equal to that of the polymer matrix.
- the polymer matrix nanocomposite comprising a polymer matrix consisting of PCL has a glass transition temperature of 65°C.
- the nanocomposite with a polymer matrix has a glass transition temperature Tg lower than that of the polymer matrix when a repulsive phenomenon takes place between the BNNT and the polymer matrix.
- the invention further proposes a process for manufacturing a nanocomposite with a polymeric matrix as described above, comprising the following steps: a) Preparation of a polymeric matrix in the fluid state by dissolving at least one polymer in a solvent or by bringing said at least one polymer to the molten state, b) adding a determined loading rate of BNNT to the polymer matrix, c) adding a determined quantity of a dispersion of BNNT, the dispersing agent consisting of nanoparticles comprising at least one Lewis base function, d) solidification.
- the preparation of the polymer matrix in the molten state according to step a) is carried out by heating the constituent polymer(s) of the polymer matrix.
- the polymer matrix is subjected to vigorous agitation, obtained using a magnetic bar, during step b) of adding a determined loading rate of BNNT.
- step c) of adding a determined quantity of a BNNT dispersing agent is carried out with vigorous stirring, obtained using a magnetic bar. Stirring is maintained for several hours between steps c) and d) so as to obtain a homogeneous dispersion, for example between 30 min and 48 h and preferably between 2 to 4 h.
- the method comprises between step c) and step d) a step i) comprising an application of ultrasound for a period of about 20 min. This step completes the homogenization of the dispersion, if necessary.
- the application of ultrasound can be carried out by using an ultrasonic bath (for example 20 to 120 min at a power ranging from 20 to 40W/L) or preferably by a probe-type dipping system (for example 3 to 60 min at a power ranging from 300 to 10000 W/L).
- an ultrasonic bath for example 20 to 120 min at a power ranging from 20 to 40W/L
- a probe-type dipping system for example 3 to 60 min at a power ranging from 300 to 10000 W/L.
- Step d) of solidification consists of an evaporation of the solvent, when the polymer matrix has been prepared by dissolution in at least one solvent beforehand.
- the solvent is aqueous or organic.
- step d) of solidification consists of simple cooling when the polymer matrix was initially obtained by bringing the constituent polymer(s) to the molten state by heating.
- the solid polymeric matrix nanocomposite obtained in step d) is cut and then put in the form of granules using a shredder mill, so as to prepare the nanocomposite for subsequent applications.
- the invention proposes a use of said nanocomposite with a polymer matrix for the preparation of filaments, intended to be used in a 3D printing process of the FFF type, by hot extrusion of said nanocomposite with a polymer matrix.
- the use of a nanocomposite with a polymer matrix further comprises an FFF-type 3D printing step using said extruded filaments originating from the nanocomposite with a polymer matrix.
- FIG. 1 are illustrated the Lewis acid-base type interactions between the BNNT and the dispersing agent according to one embodiment of the invention.
- the nanocomposite with a polymeric matrix consisting of PolyCaproLactone PCL was developed according to the following general conditions: a) Preparation of the polymeric matrix in the fluid state by dissolving PCL (100g, Mw -80.000 g/mol) in about 1.5 L of dichloromethane with stirring and in the ambient atmosphere, b) addition of a determined loading rate of BNNT to the polymer matrix under vigorous stirring using mechanical stirring or of the magnetic bar type, c) addition of a determined quantity of the dispersing agent of BNNT , (nanoparticles of silica or zinc oxide, functionalized by amine functions), and stirring between 30 min and 48 h and preferably between 2 and 4 hours, i) application of ultrasound if necessary to complete the homogenization for 20 minutes using a 750 W ultrasonic probe-type homogenizer, d) solidification by evaporation of the solvent in a ventilated oven.
- the solid nanocomposite thus obtained is then cut and put in the form of granules using a shredder mill.
- Hot extrusion of the granules using a 3DEVO extruder leads to obtaining filaments of 1.75 mm in diameter. Then pellets are printed by FFF type 3D printing on a HYREL HYDRA 430 machine supplied by DELTA EQUIPEMENT.
- the nanocomposite with a polymer matrix consisting of PolyLactic Acid PLA was produced under the following conditions: a) Preparation of the polymer matrix in the fluid state by bringing the PLA to the molten state using a twin-screw mini-extruder. b and c) Addition of a determined loading rate of BNNT to the polymer matrix (here 10% by weight of the mass of the PLA) and of a determined quantity of the BNNT dispersing agent (here amino silica nanoparticles ) by the twin-screw mini-extruder. The nanocomposite is recovered at the end of the die in the molten state. d) Solidification by cooling of the composition obtained.
- the functionalized metal oxide nanoparticles were obtained from commercial zinc oxide nanoparticles with an average diameter of 60 nm.
- APTES aminomethyltrimethoxypropylsilane
- APTES aminomethyltrimethoxypropylsilane
- the solvent is evaporated using a rotary evaporator and the nanoparticles are taken up in anhydrous ethanol. After centrifugation at 20,000 rpm for 15 min and three washes with ethanol, the supernatant is removed.
- the isolated nanoparticles are dried under vacuum at 50°C.
- Amino silica nanoparticles are available for example from Sigma-Aldrich. Those used in the examples below are silica nanoparticles functionalized with APTS (Anglo-Saxon acronym for AminoPropyl-TriethoxySilane) Sigma-Aldrich Reference No. 791342.
- APTS Anglo-Saxon acronym for AminoPropyl-TriethoxySilane
- the thermal conductivity was calculated from the printed pads according to the formula [Math 1]
- the average density p was calculated using a conventional mixing law taking into account the proportion of each component.
- the thermal diffusivity was measured at 25° C. using an LFA 447 Nanoflash-Netzsch diffusivity meter on calibrated pellets with a diameter of 12.7 mm and a thickness of 1.5 mm.
- the specific heat C p of all the nanocomposites obtained was calculated according to the same protocol.
- Example 1 is a control consisting of filaments obtained from the polymer matrix containing a single PCL polymer, devoid of BNNT and nanoparticles of dispersing agent. As indicated in Table 1, this control filament has a calculated thermal conductivity of 0.19 Wm ⁇ 1 .K ⁇ 1 .
- Example 2 is another control consisting of filaments of the polymer matrix containing a single PCL polymer, with a BNNT loading rate of 10% by weight of the mass of the polymer matrix, devoid of dispersing agent nanoparticles. As indicated in Table 1, the thermal conductivity of the filament obtained with this composition is 0.26 Wm _1 .K 1 .
- Example 3 is a filament of a nanocomposite formed from the polymer matrix containing a single PCL polymer, with a BNNT loading rate of 10% by weight of the mass of the polymer matrix and 20% by weight of the mass of BNNT into amino zinc oxide nanoparticles as dispersing agent and obtained as described above. As indicated in Table 1, the thermal conductivity of the filament obtained with this composition is 0.32 Wm LK 1 which already constitutes an improvement.
- Example 4 is a filament of a nanocomposite made from the polymer matrix containing a single PCL polymer, with a BNNT loading rate of 10% by weight of the mass of the polymer matrix and 25% by weight of the mass of BNNT of amino silica nanoparticles as dispersing agent, obtained as described above.
- the thermal conductivity of the filament obtained with this composition is 0.35 W.rrf'.K 1 which again shows the improvement provided by the presence of a dispersing agent comprising a base function of Lewis.
- Example 5 is a filament of a nanocomposite made from the polymer matrix containing a single PCL polymer, with a BNNT loading rate of 20% by weight of the mass of the polymer matrix, and devoid of dispersion. As indicated in Table 1, the thermal conductivity of the filament obtained with this composition is 0.48 W.rrr 1 .K ⁇ 1 which illustrates the effect of the presence of BNNT.
- Example 6 is a filament of a nanocomposite made from the polymer matrix containing a single PCL polymer, with a BNNT loading rate of 20% by weight of the mass of the polymer matrix, and an amount in agent dispersing amino silica nanoparticles (APTS) of 25% by weight of the mass of BNNT.
- APTS agent dispersing amino silica nanoparticles
- Example 7 is a filament of a nanocomposite made from the polymer matrix containing a single PCL polymer, with a BNNT loading rate of 30% by weight of the mass of the polymer matrix, and devoid of an agent dispersing. As indicated in Table 1, the thermal conductivity of the filament obtained with this composition is 0.79 Wm TK 1 , which illustrates the effect of the presence of BNNT.
- Example 8 is a filament of a nanocomposite formed from the polymer matrix containing a single PCL polymer, with a BNNT loading rate of 30% by weight of the mass of the polymer matrix, and an amount of 25% by weight of the mass of BNNT in amino silica nanoparticles, obtained as described above.
- the thermal conductivity of the filament obtained with this composition is 1.24 W m 1 ⁇ K 1 , which again illustrates the notable effect of the presence of the dispersing agent.
- Example 9 is a control filament made from the polymer matrix containing a single PLA polymer, devoid of BNNT and dispersing agent. As indicated in Table 1, the thermal conductivity of the filament obtained with this composition is 0.13 Wm ⁇ 1.K ⁇ 1 .
- Example 10 is another control consisting of filaments obtained from a nanocomposite consisting of the polymer matrix containing a single PLA polymer, and a BNNT loading rate of 10% by weight of the mass of the polymer matrix, without agent of dispersal. As indicated in Table 1, the thermal conductivity of the filament obtained with this composition is 0.20 W.rrr 1 .K ⁇ 1 .
- Example 11 is a filament obtained from a nanocomposite consisting of the polymer matrix containing a single PLA polymer, a BNNT loading rate of 10% by weight of the mass of the polymer matrix, and an amount as a dispersing agent of amino silica nanoparticles of 10% by weight of the mass of BNNT.
- the thermal conductivity of the filament obtained with this composition is 0.35 Wm 1 .K _1 , which again illustrates the notable effect of the presence of the dispersing agent that the nanocomposites are obtained from both PCI and PLA.
- Example 12 is a control filament made from the polymer matrix containing a single PC (polycarbonate) polymer, devoid of BNNT and dispersing agent. As indicated in Table 1, the thermal conductivity of the filament obtained with this composition is 0.22 Wm 1 -K 1 .
- Example 13 is another control consisting of filaments obtained from a nanocomposite consisting of the polymer matrix containing a single PC polymer, and a BNNT loading rate of 10% by weight of the mass of the polymer matrix, without agent of dispersal. As indicated in Table 1, the thermal conductivity of the filament obtained with this composition is 0.35 Wm _1 -K 1 .
- Example 14 is a filament obtained from a nanocomposite consisting of the polymer matrix containing a single PC polymer, a BNNT loading rate of 10% by weight of the mass of the polymer matrix, and an amount as a dispersing agent of amino silica nanoparticles of 15% by weight of the mass of BNNT.
- the thermal conductivity of the filament obtained with this composition is 0.42 W-mre-K 1 , which again illustrates the notable effect of the presence of the dispersing agent that the nanocomposites are obtained at from PCL, PC and PLA.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR2007503A FR3112552B1 (fr) | 2020-07-17 | 2020-07-17 | Nanocomposite à matrice polymère et nanotubes de nitrure de bore |
| PCT/FR2021/051337 WO2022013511A1 (fr) | 2020-07-17 | 2021-07-16 | Nanocomposite à matrice polymère et nanotubes de nitrure de bore |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4182381A1 true EP4182381A1 (fr) | 2023-05-24 |
Family
ID=73643003
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP21755522.6A Pending EP4182381A1 (fr) | 2020-07-17 | 2021-07-16 | Nanocomposite à matrice polymère et nanotubes de nitrure de bore |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP4182381A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3112552B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2022013511A1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007146039A (ja) * | 2005-11-29 | 2007-06-14 | Teijin Ltd | 樹脂組成物およびその成形体 |
| JP5201367B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-23 | 2013-06-05 | 帝人株式会社 | 熱硬化性樹脂複合組成物、樹脂成形体およびその製造方法 |
| KR101422315B1 (ko) * | 2007-05-25 | 2014-07-22 | 도쿠리츠교세이호징 붓시쯔 자이료 겐큐키코 | 수지 조성물 |
| EP4029904A1 (fr) * | 2014-11-11 | 2022-07-20 | Nanocore ApS | Conception de matériaux composites avec des caractéristiques souhaitées |
-
2020
- 2020-07-17 FR FR2007503A patent/FR3112552B1/fr active Active
-
2021
- 2021-07-16 EP EP21755522.6A patent/EP4182381A1/fr active Pending
- 2021-07-16 WO PCT/FR2021/051337 patent/WO2022013511A1/fr not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2022013511A1 (fr) | 2022-01-20 |
| FR3112552B1 (fr) | 2023-04-14 |
| FR3112552A1 (fr) | 2022-01-21 |
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