EP4174363A1 - Light strip and corresponding manufacturing method - Google Patents
Light strip and corresponding manufacturing method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP4174363A1 EP4174363A1 EP22204163.4A EP22204163A EP4174363A1 EP 4174363 A1 EP4174363 A1 EP 4174363A1 EP 22204163 A EP22204163 A EP 22204163A EP 4174363 A1 EP4174363 A1 EP 4174363A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fins
- light strip
- circuit
- supports
- printed circuit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
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Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S4/00—Lighting devices or systems using a string or strip of light sources
- F21S4/20—Lighting devices or systems using a string or strip of light sources with light sources held by or within elongate supports
- F21S4/22—Lighting devices or systems using a string or strip of light sources with light sources held by or within elongate supports flexible or deformable, e.g. into a curved shape
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V31/00—Gas-tight or water-tight arrangements
- F21V31/04—Provision of filling media
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2103/00—Elongate light sources, e.g. fluorescent tubes
- F21Y2103/10—Elongate light sources, e.g. fluorescent tubes comprising a linear array of point-like light-generating elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
Definitions
- the present invention concerns a light strip and the corresponding manufacturing method, in particular in the field of lighting technology to make light strips which support light sources along their length, for example but not exclusively LEDs (Light Emitting Diodes).
- LEDs Light Emitting Diodes
- the strips can be applied on profiles, tables, door and window frames, furnishing components in general, portions of walls, floors, ceilings and false ceilings, and in other various applications, internal or external, in which particular aesthetic and/or focused and/or distributed lighting effects are to be achieved.
- Light strips are known which can be used in the field of lighting engineering and furnishing to create light points/zones distributed in specific portions of wall elements or furnishing components.
- LED and Oled (Organic LED) technology together with increasingly advanced architectural requirements and proposals, has made it possible to develop technologically advanced solutions, enabling the creation of extremely sophisticated lighting effects, particularly in combination with profiles and edges of furnishing components, as well as doors and windows, partition walls, external walls and more.
- a light strip of this type normally consists of a longitudinal support, with length prevailing over width, made of normally flexible material on which a thin single or double-layer copper coating is applied, which creates the conductive track or tracks for the electric power supply of the light sources.
- This combination of flexible support and conductive coating forms a so-called PCB (Printed Circuit Board) on which the light sources are applied, as well as the corresponding electric/electronic power supply and management components, and from which the light sources derive their electric power.
- PCB Print Circuit Board
- a base made of rigid material is normally provided, which forms a stable support to correctly position and maintain in position the light sources, and ensures the necessary mechanical stability of the strip, as well as of the welds and electrical connections.
- the resin usually of silicone material, ensures a high electrical insulation, making the strip applicable also outside.
- the strip once completed, has little capacity to flex and bend with respect to at least two planes in space, for example in order to form a three-dimensional light element, since the internal rigidity of the connections can cause the breakage and/or interruption of the electrical connections.
- Document US 2019/230782 A1 describes a light strip comprising a flexible printed circuit contained by a profile provided with a series of supports located in sequence with each other which accommodate one or more light sources.
- the supports are reciprocally distanced by interruptions and electrically connected by means of a plurality of fins positioned on only one side of the circuit.
- the fins since they are located only on one side of the circuit, allow a limited supply of electric current to the light sources and furthermore the light strip obtained is asymmetrical with respect to a longitudinal axis, hence its structural resistance and the possibility of it being curved in space are limited.
- This light strip due to the single central connection, can be improved from a structural point of view, in terms of resistance to wear and the supply of current to the light sources. Furthermore, due to the bends, it is difficult to guarantee a constant distance between the bases.
- One purpose of the present invention is therefore to provide a light strip which increases the degree of flexibility and torsion compared with known solutions, allowing it to be bent on several planes with respect to space, with large degrees of freedom and without the risk of breakage, with solid welds, without the formation of cracks and interruptions, even only partial, in the electrical connections.
- Another purpose of the present invention is to obtain a light strip which can be bent on at least two planes in which neither the correct optical emission of the light sources nor the continuity of the light and/or the correct maintenance of a regular and constant pitch between the light sources are compromised.
- Another purpose of the present invention is to obtain a light strip which can be curved/bent both on a plane transverse to a base surface of the strip, and also on the containing plane of the base surface itself, allowing to obtain a plurality of three-dimensional shapes.
- Another purpose of the present invention is to perfect a method for manufacturing said strips which is in any case fast and economical, at the same time guaranteeing that the advantages indicated above are achieved.
- the Applicant has devised, tested and embodied the present invention to overcome the shortcomings of the state of the art and to obtain these and other purposes and advantages.
- a light strip according to the present invention comprises: a flexible printed circuit provided with a series of supports located in sequence in a longitudinal direction; one or more light sources positioned on such supports; a profile for containing the flexible printed circuit; and a cover.
- the supports are reciprocally distanced by interruptions and electrically connected by means of a plurality of fins which are positioned at the side of the supports and of the interruptions.
- the flexible printed circuit develops along a longitudinal axis of symmetry; furthermore, the fins extend on both sides of the circuit and are made in one piece with the supports.
- a light strip is obtained that is symmetrical with respect to the longitudinal axis of symmetry, and which therefore has high structural strength and bends homogeneously in any direction whatsoever.
- this light strip an electrical connection on both sides of the circuit is substantially created, thus allowing to use a double track for the electrical connection of the bases, with a consequent greater input of current, keeping the thickness of the printed circuit unchanged. This allows to manufacture light strips that are longer in length and also more wear resistant than light strips known in the field.
- the flexible printed circuit provides fins and supports made in one piece. Therefore, no soldering or connections between these components are required.
- the fins are also able to bear the supports on both sides, creating a light strip that is extremely resistant.
- the fins connect the supports electrically and physically and allow, even in steps that follow the coupling with the containing profile and with the cover, to flex and bend the light strip on two or more planes in space, according to the specific shape to be taken for the specific application.
- the light strip is perfectly adaptable and malleable in order to follow even the most particular and complex shapes and profiles, for example the edge of a curvilinear furnishing component, even if it is not regular, a profile of an internal or external wall, or whatever else is required by the specific application.
- the present light strip can be bent more than a traditional light strip, therefore with lower radii of curvature than the radii of curvature normally achievable with a traditional light strip, without the risk of compromising its integrity and correct operation.
- the fins are positioned on a plane which is substantially orthogonal or slightly inclined with respect to a plane on which the flexible printed circuit lies.
- the fins have the shape of an arc or suchlike.
- the interruptions are positioned at a constant pitch along the longitudinal extension of the flexible printed circuit.
- the fins are positioned at a constant pitch along the longitudinal extension of the flexible printed circuit.
- the fins located on one side of the flexible printed circuit mirror the fins located on the opposite side.
- the profile comprises opposite lateral walls provided with a tooth which is configured to allow a mechanical coupling of the fins with the profile.
- the tooth comprises, at the upper part, an inclined plane which facilitates the insertion of the circuit in the support and, at the lower part, an abutment surface for the fins.
- the circuit can therefore be inserted in the profile substantially in a snap-in manner.
- the tooth extends on each of the lateral walls for the whole extension of the profile.
- the invention also concerns a method for manufacturing a light strip, comprising the following steps:
- the fins are bent toward the inside of the light strip, that is, toward the flexible printed circuit, in such a way that they are disposed on a plane substantially orthogonal or slightly inclined with respect to a plane on which the flexible printed circuit lies.
- a light strip 10 comprises: a flexible printed circuit 11 provided with a series of supports 12; one or more light sources 13 positioned on the supports 12; a profile 14 for containing the flexible printed circuit 11; and a cover 15.
- the flexible printed circuit 11 develops along a longitudinal axis of symmetry Y and fins 17 extend on both sides of the circuit 11 and are made in one piece with the supports 12.
- the supports 12 are reciprocally distanced by means of interruptions 16 and electrically connected by means of a plurality of fins 17 which are positioned at the side of the printed circuit 11, substantially outside the transverse dimension of the supports 12.
- the fins 17 are made in one piece with the supports 12. Please see for example fig. 7, fig. 10 and fig. 12 .
- a single flexible printed circuit 11 is therefore provided, provided with the fins 17 and the supports 12.
- the flexible printed circuit 11 is substantially flat, and the supports 12 and the fins 17 have the same thickness.
- At least some of the supports 12 - made of electrically conductive material or comprising at least one layer of electrically conductive material - have holes 18 configured to accommodate the contacts of a normal connector for the electric power supply.
- the holes 18 are distributed along the entire extension of the flexible printed circuit 11, so that the light strip 10 can be cut to the desired length.
- the light strip 10 is provided with a row of fins 17 on each side of the flexible printed circuit 11, while figs. 15 and 16 show a longitudinal section along the center line.
- the light strip 10 can have a substantially U-shaped cross-sectional shape, as shown in fig. 3 or fig. 6 .
- the fins 17 can be slightly inclined with respect to the direction orthogonal to the plane P2, as shown in fig. 12 , fig. 13 and fig. 14 , therefore the light strip 10 can be substantially V-shaped or trapezoidal-shaped.
- the fins 17 can be made with any conformation whatsoever; however, in order to give a symmetrical shape to the connection between two supports 12, guaranteeing flexibility and resistance, they can have an arched shape, for example semicircular, semielliptical or suchlike, please see fig. 2 , fig. 5 fig. 7 , fig. 12 , fig. 13 for example, or comprise a plurality of rectilinear segments, or a combination of rectilinear and curved segments, as shown in fig. 10 for example.
- the interruptions 16 are preferably positioned at a constant pitch Y1 along the longitudinal extension of the circuit 11, therefore along the axis of symmetry Y, so that they are reciprocally equidistant, as in fig. 7 or fig. 10 for example.
- the fins 17 are also positioned at a constant pitch Y2 along the extension of the circuit 11, therefore along the axis of symmetry Y, so that they are reciprocally equidistant, as in fig. 7 .
- the fins 17 located on one side of the circuit 11 mirror the fins 17 located on the opposite side, please see the two fins 17a and 17b of fig. 7 for example, thus guaranteeing a more uniform behavior of the light strip 10 during the bending operations.
- a tooth 22 configured to allow a mechanical coupling of the fins 17 with the profile 14.
- the tooth 22 substantially allows the snap-in insertion of the circuit 11 inside the profile 14.
- the tooth 22 comprises, at the upper part, an inclined plane 23 which facilitates the insertion of the circuit 11 in the support 14 and, at the lower part, an abutment surface 24 for the fins 17.
- the tooth 22 preferably extends on each of the lateral walls 21 for the entire extension of the profile 14.
- the mechanical coupling between the fins 17 and the profile 14 allows to improve the resin coating step to create the cover 15, and also to possibly eliminate the adhesive on the lower surface.
- the tooth 22 in fact prevents any incoming air from lifting the circuit 11, thus creating shadows in the final light strip 10, therefore a photometric improvement in the light emission is also achieved.
- the presence of the fins 17 distributed along the length of the circuit 11 gives the strip 10 the ability to twist and flex on several planes in space, thus allowing to mold the strip 10 in a three-dimensional direction on the basis of the specific applications. Please see fig. 15 and fig. 16 , for example.
- the fins 17 allow to possibly maintain a fixed center-distance between the various supports 12, without the need for work to be carried out on the strip 10.
- the light strip 10 can be wound in a reel and unrolled and cut, if necessary, as a function of the uses for which it is intended.
- the circuit 11 can be manufactured by means of any technology currently available.
- a rigid support can possibly be added to the circuit 11 if required by the uses for which it is intended, for example as a support for optics that require particular strength.
- figs. from 4 to 6 show light sources 13 provided with optics 20.
- the flexible printed circuit 11 comprises the supports 12 and the fins 17 in a single body.
- the circuit 11 can advantageously be printed on flat sheets in the form of a plurality of pre-cut portions, wherein each portion comprises a plurality of supports 12 connected by respective fins 17.
- the pre-cut portions can be removed from the sheet simply and quickly, and be assembled one to the other at respective ends in order to obtain a circuit 11 of the desired length.
- the light source 13 can consist of LEDs or OLEDs, or another type of comparable or similar source.
- the profile 14 for containing the flexible printed circuit 11 is preferably made of soft material, for example thermoplastic material.
- the profile 14, possibly provided with teeth 22, can be obtained by means of extrusion or also other technologies, such as casting, molding or other.
- the profile 14 can be advantageously wound in a reel 19 and be unrolled when the flexible printed circuit 11 is inserted therein.
- the cover 15 is obtained by casting a liquid element inside the profile so as to cover the flexible printed circuit 11 and guarantee a high degree of protection.
- the resin can arrive, at the upper part, flush with the profile 14. This resin ensures a high electrical insulation, making the strip suitable to also be applied outdoors.
- the present invention also concerns a method for manufacturing the light strip 10, comprising the following steps:
- the fins 17 can be substantially coplanar to the supports 12 of the circuit 11.
- the fins 17 are then bent toward the inside of the light strip 10, that is, toward the flexible printed circuit 11, so that they are disposed on a plane P1 that is orthogonal, as in fig. 3 , or inclined, as in fig. 12 , fig. 13, fig. 14 , with respect to the plane P2 on which the circuit 11 lies.
- the light strip 10 can be advantageously curved in a three-dimensional way, thanks to the presence of the fins 17 which connect the supports 12 separated by suitable interruptions 16.
- the equipment or machines are much simpler, since the flexible printed circuit 11 can be applied to the profile 14 manually or with a simple winder, as if it were an adhesive tape, and in any case either before or after insertion in suitable templates where the resin coating occurs.
- the light strip 10 is also substantially free from rigid supports and therefore can be curved following even very small radii of curvature, without risking damage to the flexible printed circuit 11 or the resin. By means of the strip 10 it is therefore possible to create wide or narrow curvatures in a three-dimensional space, maintaining its integrity and efficiency.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Led Device Packages (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT102021000027629A IT202100027629A1 (it) | 2021-10-28 | 2021-10-28 | Striscia luminosa e relativo metodo di fabbricazione |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP4174363A1 true EP4174363A1 (en) | 2023-05-03 |
Family
ID=79270410
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP22204163.4A Pending EP4174363A1 (en) | 2021-10-28 | 2022-10-27 | Light strip and corresponding manufacturing method |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP4174363A1 (it) |
IT (1) | IT202100027629A1 (it) |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20030071581A1 (en) | 2001-10-16 | 2003-04-17 | Panagotacos George W. | Flexible lighting segment |
WO2014114415A1 (en) | 2013-01-22 | 2014-07-31 | Osram Gmbh | Flexible circuit board and illumination device comprising the flexible circuit board |
WO2015157898A1 (zh) * | 2014-04-14 | 2015-10-22 | 深圳市日上光电股份有限公司 | 一种 led 灯带 |
EP3294046A1 (en) * | 2016-09-09 | 2018-03-14 | TE Connectivity Germany GmbH | Solid state lighting module and method of fabricating same |
US20190230782A1 (en) | 2018-01-24 | 2019-07-25 | Led-Linear Gmbh | Flexible led strip |
WO2019175914A1 (en) | 2018-03-16 | 2019-09-19 | Linea Light S.R.L. | Lighting strip and corresponding production method |
-
2021
- 2021-10-28 IT IT102021000027629A patent/IT202100027629A1/it unknown
-
2022
- 2022-10-27 EP EP22204163.4A patent/EP4174363A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20030071581A1 (en) | 2001-10-16 | 2003-04-17 | Panagotacos George W. | Flexible lighting segment |
WO2014114415A1 (en) | 2013-01-22 | 2014-07-31 | Osram Gmbh | Flexible circuit board and illumination device comprising the flexible circuit board |
WO2015157898A1 (zh) * | 2014-04-14 | 2015-10-22 | 深圳市日上光电股份有限公司 | 一种 led 灯带 |
EP3294046A1 (en) * | 2016-09-09 | 2018-03-14 | TE Connectivity Germany GmbH | Solid state lighting module and method of fabricating same |
US20190230782A1 (en) | 2018-01-24 | 2019-07-25 | Led-Linear Gmbh | Flexible led strip |
WO2019175914A1 (en) | 2018-03-16 | 2019-09-19 | Linea Light S.R.L. | Lighting strip and corresponding production method |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IT202100027629A1 (it) | 2023-04-28 |
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