EP4172233A1 - Thermoplastische poly(urethan-harnstoff)-polyaddukte - Google Patents
Thermoplastische poly(urethan-harnstoff)-polyaddukteInfo
- Publication number
- EP4172233A1 EP4172233A1 EP21743393.7A EP21743393A EP4172233A1 EP 4172233 A1 EP4172233 A1 EP 4172233A1 EP 21743393 A EP21743393 A EP 21743393A EP 4172233 A1 EP4172233 A1 EP 4172233A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- urea
- radicals
- urethane
- polyadduct
- thermoplastic poly
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- -1 poly(urethane-urea) Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea group Chemical group NC(=O)N XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- VOXZDWNPVJITMN-ZBRFXRBCSA-N 17β-estradiol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 VOXZDWNPVJITMN-ZBRFXRBCSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 150000001414 amino alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 60
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 34
- OYQYHJRSHHYEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl carbamate;urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O.CCOC(N)=O OYQYHJRSHHYEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 229920000909 polytetrahydrofuran Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 15
- QPKOBORKPHRBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-hydroxyethyl) terephthalate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OCCO)C=C1 QPKOBORKPHRBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052757 nitrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000930 thermomechanical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000004962 physiological condition Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- NSMWYRLQHIXVAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dimethylpiperazine Chemical compound CC1CNC(C)CN1 NSMWYRLQHIXVAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical group N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- KORSJDCBLAPZEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate Chemical compound C1CC(N=C=O)CCC1CC1CCC(N=C=O)CC1 KORSJDCBLAPZEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- JOMNTHCQHJPVAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpiperazine Chemical compound CC1CNCCN1 JOMNTHCQHJPVAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XSCLFFBWRKTMTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(isocyanatomethyl)cyclohexane Chemical compound O=C=NCC1CCCC(CN=C=O)C1 XSCLFFBWRKTMTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZZIMHTCATWFOCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(3-hydroxypropyl) carbonate Chemical compound OCCCOC(=O)OCCCO ZZIMHTCATWFOCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- SZCWBURCISJFEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylpropyl) 3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylpropanoate Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)COC(=O)C(C)(C)CO SZCWBURCISJFEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940008841 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- YVOWOLLEVWDWOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CC(O)C(=O)OCCO YVOWOLLEVWDWOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Polymers OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- HTRQFOJLBFYLRS-KLXURFKVSA-N N=C=O.N=C=O.CCOC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN Chemical compound N=C=O.N=C=O.CCOC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN HTRQFOJLBFYLRS-KLXURFKVSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000954 Polyglycolide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012620 biological material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001606 poly(lactic acid-co-glycolic acid) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004632 polycaprolactone Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- WBVXRNIPAILLQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl 2-hydroxyacetate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)CO WBVXRNIPAILLQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 59
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 57
- 239000004970 Chain extender Substances 0.000 description 42
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 39
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 35
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 28
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 25
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 24
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 24
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 21
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 19
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 description 18
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 18
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical compound CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 16
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 16
- KGHYGBGIWLNFAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-ditert-butylethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NCCNC(C)(C)C KGHYGBGIWLNFAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 10
- XMKLTEGSALONPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4,5-tetrazinane-3,6-dione Chemical compound O=C1NNC(=O)NN1 XMKLTEGSALONPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000004433 Thermoplastic polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 7
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- NKTOLZVEWDHZMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-xylenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C)C(O)=C1 NKTOLZVEWDHZMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- NXXYKOUNUYWIHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-Dimethylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1O NXXYKOUNUYWIHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- MFIGJRRHGZYPDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-di(propan-2-yl)ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CC(C)NCCNC(C)C MFIGJRRHGZYPDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920003226 polyurethane urea Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- LCZUOKDVTBMCMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dimethyl pyrazine Natural products CC1=CN=C(C)C=N1 LCZUOKDVTBMCMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IFNWESYYDINUHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethylpiperazine Chemical compound CC1CNCC(C)N1 IFNWESYYDINUHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- ANJPRQPHZGHVQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl isocyanate Chemical compound CCCCCCN=C=O ANJPRQPHZGHVQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 3
- KLIDCXVFHGNTTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N syringol Natural products COC1=CC=CC(OC)=C1O KLIDCXVFHGNTTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- IHBLBMDDUQOYLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octadecyl-3-[4-[[4-(octadecylcarbamoylamino)phenyl]methyl]phenyl]urea Chemical compound C1=CC(NC(=O)NCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(NC(=O)NCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C=C1 IHBLBMDDUQOYLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HJFZAYHYIWGLNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-DiMepyz Natural products CC1=CN=CC(C)=N1 HJFZAYHYIWGLNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004639 Schlenk technique Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035508 accumulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006114 decarboxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002169 ethanolamines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 239000000693 micelle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- DGTNSSLYPYDJGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl isocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=CC=C1 DGTNSSLYPYDJGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004885 piperazines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000431 shape-memory polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- TUMNHQRORINJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-diethylurea Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(N)=O TUMNHQRORINJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YAXWOADCWUUUNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,2,3-tetramethylpiperidine Chemical compound CC1CCCN(C)C1(C)C YAXWOADCWUUUNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ANLVEXKNRYNLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxonan-2-one Chemical compound O=C1OCCCCCCO1 ANLVEXKNRYNLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKDRSGGLIDRWBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(tert-butylamino)ethanol Chemical compound CC(O)NC(C)(C)C FKDRSGGLIDRWBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGIZIGWMKQLHMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n,2-n-ditert-butylpropane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NC(C)CNC(C)(C)C RGIZIGWMKQLHMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKMGAJGJIURJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,6,6-Tetramethylpiperidine Substances CC1(C)CCCC(C)(C)N1 RKMGAJGJIURJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YTDBHRIVAXTJCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-carboxamide Chemical compound CC1(C)CCCC(C)(C)N1C(N)=O YTDBHRIVAXTJCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIPWSBOFSUJCCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylpiperazine Chemical compound CC1(C)CNCCN1 PIPWSBOFSUJCCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFYGCFHQAXXBCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dihydroxybutanoic acid Chemical compound OCCC(O)C(O)=O UFYGCFHQAXXBCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- BOZRCGLDOHDZBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexanoic acid;tin Chemical compound [Sn].CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O BOZRCGLDOHDZBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000965 Duroplast Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQGAHNJECSVDEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [CH2]CCCCC Chemical compound [CH2]CCCCC PQGAHNJECSVDEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000102 alkali metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 238000000071 blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- 229920006299 self-healing polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N taxol Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@]2(C[C@@H](C(C)=C(C2(C)C)[C@H](C([C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]3OC[C@]3([C@H]21)OC(C)=O)=O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C08G18/341—Dicarboxylic acids, esters of polycarboxylic acids containing two carboxylic acid groups
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- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D175/02—Polyureas
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to new thermoplastic poly (urethane-urea) poly adducts.
- Polymers which often have very good mechanical properties, include, for example, polyurethane-polyurea thermoplastics, which are usually produced by polyaddition of diols and diamines with diisocyanates and are used therein hereinafter referred to as thermoplastic poly (urethane-urea) adducts or TPUUs ("thermoplastic polyurethane-ureas”) for short.
- polyurethane-polyurea thermoplastics which are usually produced by polyaddition of diols and diamines with diisocyanates and are used therein hereinafter referred to as thermoplastic poly (urethane-urea) adducts or TPUUs ("thermoplastic polyurethane-ureas”) for short.
- I, A and B each stand for divalent radicals which are derived from a diisocyanate (I), a diol (A) or a diamine (B) and are each linked to one another via a urethane or urea group, a and b for the number of repetitions of the urethane or urea units stand and n stands for the number of the two comprehensive blocks.
- TPUUs can be controlled within a relatively wide range by suitable selection of the monomers, e.g. B. by providing a suitable ratio between hard and soft segments within the polymer chains.
- EP 452.775 A2 discloses the production of TPUUs with increased heat resistance using 4,4'-diisocyanatodicyclohexyl methane and optionally methylated piperazine for the production of polyurea flart segments which are combined with soft polyurethane segments made from macrodiols .
- This scheme illustrates that the unstable bond between the carbonyl group and the sterically hindered nitrogen atom of the secondary amine is reversibly cleaved under certain conditions to form an isocyanate and the free secondary amine, i.e. H. the original urea is also formed again, the position of the equilibrium largely depending on the choice of the two substituents on the sterically hindered nitrogen atom.
- Hutchby et al. investigated the methanolysis of methyl, ethyl, isopropyl and tert-butyl N-substituted ureas at temperatures between 20 ° C and 70 ° C a few years ago (Hutchby, M., Houlden, CE, Ford, JG, Tyler, SNG, Gagne, MR, Lloyd-Jones, GC, Boo- Ker-Milburn, KI, "Hindernd ureas as masked isocyanates: facile carbamoylation of nucleophiles under neutral conditions", Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 48 (46), 8721-8724 (2009)).
- a simple polyurea molecule made from 1,3-bis (isocyanatomethyl) cyclohexane and N, N'-di-tert-butylethylene diamine and cross-linked polyurethane urea polymers made from triethanolamine, hexamethylene diisocyanate, tetraethylene glycol and four different, sterically hindered diamines produced and investigated, so-called.
- "Self-healing effects" of the crosslinked polymer material could be determined, which, however, were always accompanied by a decrease in tensile strength due to self-healing.
- Scheme B This creates the two free amines that originally formed the urea molecule.
- Such an in situ formation of isocyanates from sterically hindered urea molecules and subsequent hydrolysis of the isocyanates in an aqueous medium enables, among other things, the hydrolysis of polyureas.
- thermoplastic polyureas, polyurethanes or poly (urethane-urea) polyadducts (TPUUs) in particular have never been investigated from this point of view, and consequently not a single case has been reported about modified polymers with properties that are suitable for the thermomechanical processing mentioned at the beginning processes would be better suited than the respective starting material.
- thermoplastics such as good thermomechanical properties of the polymer material both before and after its processing, good solubility of the starting material in order to enable or simplify solution-based processing methods, and sometimes also the biocompatibility of the material to ensure that it can be used in contact with the human or animal body.
- TPUUs that are characterized by such combinations of properties are, however, so far completely unknown.
- the aim of the invention was therefore to develop a new thermoplastic poly (urethane-urea) (TPUU) material with self-healing properties based on sterically hindered secondary amines, which has improved thermomechanical properties after the reaction in an aqueous medium and is therefore suitable for use is more suitable in corresponding processing methods than known materials according to the prior art and which also has good solubility and biocompatibility in order to be suitable for use in biomedical applications.
- TPUU thermoplastic poly (urethane-urea)
- I in each case independently represents a divalent, saturated or unsaturated, aliphatic, alicyclic or aromatic radical having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, derived from a diisocyanate;
- M each independently represents a divalent radical derived from a macrodiol of an aliphatic polyether, polyester or polycarbonate with a number average molecular weight M n >500;
- Ci each independently for a divalent, saturated or derived from a diamine or amino alcohol with in each case at least one sterically hindered secondary amino group by removing an N-bonded hydrogen atom of the diamine or an N-bonded and the O-bonded hydrogen atom of the amino alcohol unsaturated, aliphatic or alicyclic radical having 1 to 30 carbon atoms;
- C2 each independently represents a divalent, saturated or unsaturated, aliphatic, alicyclic or aromatic radical having 1 to 20 carbon atoms derived from a diol, diamine or amino alcohol; where in the radicals of I, Ci and C2, if more than four carbon atoms are present, at least one of them is optionally replaced by a heteroatom selected from oxygen and nitrogen; where optionally at least one of the radicals I, M, Ci and C2 comprises one or more ester groups; and a, b and c each independently represent an integer from 0 to 10 and n is a number> 3 representing the number of blocks of the polyadduct; with the proviso that in each case within the same block a + c> 1 and in all blocks together at least one a> 1 and at least one c> 1.
- thermoplastic poly (urethane-urea) (TPUU) polyadducts with sterically hindered urea groups that these macromolecules are not only in solution or as a hydrogel, as was known from the prior art , but also in the solid state on contact with water or in an aqueous environment show the reaction shown in Scheme B - even after processing the material into solid products, such as by solution casting, film drawing or the like.
- new polymers are formed from the TPUUs according to the invention in the solid state in an aqueous medium, which, depending on the position of the opening stable bond (s) within the main chains, are of greater chain lengths (scheme C), essentially the same (scheme D) or both longer and shorter chain lengths (Scheme E) chain lengths than the starting molecules may have, which, however, in all cases, after the reaction with water, exclusively comprise stable, non-sterically hindered urea bonds.
- the new polymers Rx-NH-CO-NH-Ry obtained from TPUUs according to the invention in the solid state on contact with water (or an aqueous medium) in accordance with Scheme D above have - on the assumption that in the polymer chain only one steric hindered diamine was contained - not only practically the same molecular weight as before the treatment with water. Rather, they mainly contain a new urea grouping, the two hydrogen atoms of which are not shielded by voluminous residues and therefore lead to the formation of hydrogen bridges to urea or urethane groups of another, neighboring polymer chain are capable.
- the TPUUs according to the invention when processed into solid products, even after a few hours of storage of the products in water they have better elasticity and tensile strength values and higher melting points than immediately after processing. At the same time, however, the solubility before the water treatment was higher, which ensures that the starting polymers are easier to process.
- both the starting polymers and their reaction products formed by "recombination" in a suitable aqueous medium are cleavable (e.g. also enzymatically), which has the advantage of biodegradability.
- Solid products made from the TPUUs according to the invention are therefore also excellently suited for medical purposes, e.g. as body implants or for other applications that require a temporary stay within the body.
- TPUUs The components of the TPUUs according to the invention contained in formula (I) are abbreviations, as is customary in polyurethane and polyurea chemistry, for isocyanate "I", macrodiol "M”, and two different types of amino or OH groups containing “chain extenders”, ie “chain extenders”, “Ci” and “C2”, which serve as hard segments for linking isocyanate and macrodiol units via corresponding urethane and / or urea bonds.
- chain extenders ie “chain extenders”, "Ci" and “C2”
- Ci serves as a sterically hindered diamine on one or both sides or as an amino alcohol with a sterically hindered secondary amino group to form the unstable urea bonds that can be split in an aqueous environment.
- C2 serves as a further hard segment on the one hand for the additional linkage of macrodiol Building blocks and thus for controlling the chain length between the sterically hindered urea groups formed by Ci, but on the other hand, in preferred embodiments, in addition to promoting the biodegradability of the TPUUs according to the invention by using diamines, diols or diols as monomer building blocks for introducing C2 into the TPUU chain.
- Amino alcohols are selected which contain an ester group which can be cleaved under physiological conditions. This is particularly advantageous if a polyether without cleavable carboxylate or carbonate ester groups is chosen as the macrodiol.
- Relatively low values for a and c result in a comparatively high proportion of the units M originating from macrodiols, i.e. H. on soft segments, in the TPUUs of the invention, which ensures low melting points of the polymers and high flexibility even at relatively low temperatures, as well as a not excessively high number of unstable urea bonds in the entire polymer, so as not to occur when the processed TPUUs react in an aqueous environment too short-chain reaction products to be obtained.
- each block contains both at least one sterically hindered urea group formed by Ci and a further chain extender C2, which preferably comprises a cleavable ester group.
- a and c are each independently> 1
- the two chain extender units Ci and C2 are separated from one another by at least one macrodiol unit.
- an oligomer or prepolymer with alternating chain extender units Ci or C2 linked by means of diisocyanates and macrodiol units M can be obtained by mixing the corresponding sterically hindered diamine or amino alcohol (for Ci) or non-sterically hindered diamine or amino alcohol or diol (for C2) can be prepared with an equimolar amount of macrodiol with a slight molar excess of diisocyanate before the reaction product is reacted with the respectively desired molar amounts of the other chain extender and diisocyanate.
- two such oligomers or prepolymers, each containing an alternating chain extender with macrodiol units, can be produced separately from one another in a simple manner and then connected to one another via diisocyanate.
- a, b and c are each 1
- equimolar amounts of the two chain extenders Ci and C2 providing monomer units with twice the amount of macrodiol and four times the amount of diisocyanate (or preferably a small excess of Diisocyanate) are reacted, ie in a ratio Ci: C2: M: I of 1: 1: 2: 4 (or preferably> 4, e.g. 4.02 or 4.03), which simplifies the synthesis.
- the number of blocks n of the TPUUs according to the invention and thus their number-average molecular weight is not specifically restricted and can be freely selected depending on the particular application and the thermomechanical or other physical properties that are desirable for it.
- the chain length of polyadducts depends primarily on the stoichiometry of the monomer or prepolymer building blocks during the polyaddition reactions.
- the number of blocks n according to the present invention is preferably> 5, more preferably> 10 and in particular> 20,> 50 or> 100 in order to ensure the suitability of the TPUUs according to the invention for a multitude of different thermomechanical or solution-based processing methods.
- the TPUUs according to the invention are characterized in that at least one of the radicals I, M, Ci and C2 comprises one or more ester groups which can be cleaved under physiological conditions, and the radicals I, M, Ci and C2 and any cleavage products of which are biocompatible and physiologically harmless. This enables them to be used, for example, to position implants that are broken down in the patient's body over time without causing damage.
- the diisocyanates which can be used to produce the TPUUs according to the invention are not specifically restricted according to the present invention, as long as the units I resulting therefrom each have 1 to 30 carbon atoms.
- these radicals I are each derived independently of a diisocyanate from the group consisting of the following: 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate, 4,4'-diisocyanatodicyclohexylmethane (4,4'-methylenedi (cyclohexyl isocyanate), H12MDI), isophorone diisocyanate, 1 , 3-bis (isocyanatomethyl) cyclohexane, diphenylmethane-4,4'-di-isocyanate (4,4'-diisocyanatodiphenylmethane; methylenedi (phenyl isocyanate), MDI) and L-lysine ethyl ester diisocyanate, since these compounds have advantageous structures and are physiologically harmless and are also relatively inexpensive in stores.
- the radicals M are, however, each independently of a polyether, polyester or polycarbonate derived from the group consisting of the following: polytetrahydrofuran, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, polycaprolactone, polylactide, polyglycolide, poly (lactide-co-glycolide) and polyhexamethylene carbonate, nor more preferably of those with a number average molecular weight M n > 800, in particular> 1,000. These are physiologically harmless, are generally commercially available or can be synthesized in a simple manner and have well-known properties by means of which the properties of the TPUUs according to the invention can be well controlled.
- the diamines or amino alcohols used to introduce the divalent radicals each with at least one sterically hindered secondary amino group are not specifically restricted as long as they contain, in addition to the two nitrogen atoms or the nitrogen and oxygen atom, exclusively saturated or unsaturated, aliphatic or alicyclic radicals with a total of Have 1 to 30 carbon atoms.
- one of the radicals R2 in formula (II) is hydrogen
- one of the radicals R2 in formula (II) is hydrogen
- at least the radical Ri (and optionally also one or both of the radicals R2) are bulky radicals
- both radicals R2 (and optionally also the radical Ri) are bulky radicals.
- the radicals Ci are not derived from amino alcohols, but from bilaterally sterically hindered secondary diamines in order to enable the recombinant reactions shown in Scheme D above. They are even more preferably selected from radicals of the formula (II) above, in which at least the two radicals R2 and optionally also the radical Ri are bulky radicals.
- the two R2 are preferably each independently selected from monovalent, bulky, saturated or unsaturated, aliphatic or alicyclic radicals having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, the two radicals R2 optionally being linked to one another and one of the two Nitrogen atoms, Ri and at least one carbon atom each form the ring comprising the two radicals R2; provided that the ring is not piperazine, 2-methylpiperazine or 2,5-dimethylpiperazine.
- radicals Ci are selected from radicals of the above formula (II), in which
- Ri from divalent, saturated or unsaturated, aliphatic or alicyclic radicals with 1 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably from Ci-Cio-alkylene and C4-Cio-cycloalkylene radicals, in particular from C2-C6-alkylene and C5-C6-cyclo - alkylene radicals, is selected; and or each R2 is independently composed of 1,1-dimethyl-substituted, saturated or unsaturated Ci-C6-alkyl radicals and 1-methyl-substituted C3-C6-cycloalkyl radicals, in particular from isopropyl, tert-butyl, 1,1-dimethylpropyl and 1 -Methylcyclohexyl, are selected from.
- the selection of the additional chain extender units C2 is not particularly restricted as long as they represent saturated or unsaturated, aliphatic, alicyclic or aromatic radicals having 1 to 20 carbon atoms derived from a diol, diamine or amino alcohol.
- these diamines or amino alcohols for introducing C2 into the TPUUs of the invention are - in contrast to Ci - no sterically hindered amines and also preferably only comprise primary amino groups, since the C2 radicals are mainly used to introduce additional hard segments without unstable urea groups in the TPUUs according to the invention are used in order to be able to better control the physical properties of the polyadducts.
- the C2 radicals also serve to ensure biodegradability of the polyadducts or to improve them - depending on whether one or more of the I, M and Ci radicals comprise cleavable ester groups.
- the TPUUs of the present invention are characterized in that at least one of the radicals C2 comprises one or more such ester groups.
- the radicals C2 are particularly preferably each independently of a diol derived from the group consisting of the following: bis (hydroxyethyl) terephthalate, 1,4-butanediol, bis (3-hydroxypropyl) car- bonate, 2-hydroxyethyl lactate, neopentylglycol hydroxypivalate and 2-hydroxyethylglycolate, since these are relatively short-chain, physiologically harmless, inexpensive commercially available and easy to handle.
- TPUUs according to the invention can be produced by a readily controllable polyaddition process.
- the desired macrodiol (or also several different ones) in solution in a suitable anhydrous organic solvent is reacted with slightly more than twice the molar amount of diisocyanate in order to produce isocyanate-terminated prepolymers or intermediates with the To obtain chain structure 1Ml, after which the two reactants introducing the chain extenders Ci and C2 are added one after the other in molar amounts, the sum of which corresponds to the molar amount of the macrodiol.
- the chain extension group Ci is preferably introduced as the last component in the TPUUs according to the invention.
- the isocyanate-terminated prepolymer with the chain structure 1Ml is first reacted with the C2-containing diol, diamine or amino alcohol, which, for example, in the reaction of the half molar amount of chain extender iso- cyanate-terminated intermediates with the chain structure IMI-C2-IMI results.
- n i.e. H. the number of blocks, and thus the chain length and the molecular weight of the TPUUs depend on the purity of the monomers, as mentioned above, primarily on their stoichiometry and on the conduct of the reaction and, above all, on the order in which the various monomers or monomers are added
- Prepolymer components Preferably n> 5, more preferably> 10, even more preferably> 20.
- the organic solvent used to produce the TPUUs is restricted only to the extent that it must be anhydrous, ie absolute, inert to the polyaddition reactions, ie aprotic, and capable of adding the monomers and the prepolymers formed therefrom, and preferably also the desired polymers dissolve to allow high molecular weights of the latter, for whatever purpose it may also be heated if necessary.
- Suitable examples include aprotic ones polar solvents such as acetone, acetonitrile, tetrahydrofuran (THF), dimethylformamide (DMF), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP) and mixtures thereof.
- temperatures for all partial reactions of the polyaddition are not specifically restricted either, they also depend on the reactivity of the monomers and range from room temperature to the reflux temperature of the respective solvent. Preferred temperature ranges are, for example, 25-120 ° C, 40-80 ° C or 50-70 ° C.
- the reaction system must be free of water during the entire polyaddition, which in addition to the use of absolute solvents also includes, for example, the application of the known Schlenk technique and / or other precautions to exclude air humidity with which the average person skilled in the art is familiar is.
- the TPUUs can be purified in a known, generally customary manner, for example by simple precipitation from the reaction solution, sometimes followed by reprecipitation from the same or a different solvent. Appropriate procedures are part of the standard repertoire for experts in the field of polymer chemistry.
- the invention also relates to the use of the thermoplastic poly (urethane-urea) polyadducts as polymers which reinforce themselves on contact with water in thermomechanical or solution-based processing methods, whereby they are preferably processed into a solid product that is produced during or is exposed to water or an aqueous medium after processing in order to improve one or more of its thermomechanical properties.
- thermomechanical or solution-based processing methods are all of the aforementioned, including film drawing and other thermal and solution-based manufacturing processes.
- Solid products that have been obtained from the TPUUs according to the invention in particular from those with ester groups that can be cleaved under physiological conditions and / or from those whose radicals I, M, Ci and C2 and any cleavage pro- products thereof are physiologically harmless, can preferably be used as biomaterial in biomedical applications, where biodegradability is of great advantage.
- the thermoplastic poly (urethane-urea) polyadduct is therefore used to produce temporary body implants or the solid product obtained therefrom can be used as a temporary body implant.
- thermomechanical and other properties of the TPUUs according to the invention can be improved either before or after implantation - Be processed into a solid product intended for use as a body implant and exposed to an aqueous environment for a certain period of time before implantation in order to cause "recombination reactions" analogous to Scheme D above.
- the solid product is implanted in the state obtained during processing in the body of a patient, after which it undergoes the mentioned reactions and the associated improvements in properties through the aqueous environment under physiological conditions.
- it also experiences a cleavage of the ester bonds contained in the TPUUs according to the invention while it remains in the body, as a result of which the polymer chains in the body gradually, e.g. B. over a period of several months or years, be completely degraded.
- FIGS. 6 to 10 show a graphical comparison of the tensile elongation of films drawn from the TPUU of the present invention produced in Example 1 after storage for 24 hours in the dry state and in water; 2 shows a graphical comparison of the tensile strength of films drawn from the TPUUs of the present invention produced in Examples 1 to 3 and films drawn from known TPUs after storage in the dry state and in water for 7 days; 3 to 5 show the results of an experiment to investigate the degradability of the TPUUs according to the invention under simulated physiological conditions; and FIGS. 6 to 10 comparisons of NMR spectra recorded daily over the course of a week of model substances for evaluating the steric flux of various secondary diamines.
- TPUUs were prepared using the preferred reaction procedure set out above; H. by successive reaction of the individual components with the initial production of isocyanate-terminated prepolymers or intermediates with the chain structure l-M-l, which were reacted successively with the two reactants introducing the chain extenders C2 and then Ci.
- the latter were used in different molar ratios, but the sum of the molar amounts corresponded in each case to the molar amount of macrodiol.
- the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, after which N, N'-di-tert-butylethylenediamine (TBEDA) (0.522 g, 3.03 mmol, 0.5 eq.) Was sterically hindered on both sides secondary diamine was added to introduce Ci.
- TEDA N, N'-di-tert-butylethylenediamine
- the transfer vessels or syringes were each filled with 5 ml abs. Rinsed DMF.
- the reaction solution was stirred further overnight.
- the reaction mixture was diluted with DMF and ten times the volume of diethyl ether was added dropwise and thereby precipitated as a colorless precipitate, which was then dried.
- n was calculated from the weight average molecular weight (Mw) determined by means of gel permeation chromatography (GPC) and the molar mass of the blocks.
- Mw weight average molecular weight
- GPC gel permeation chromatography
- Example 1 was essentially repeated, but the molar ratio between the chain extender units C2 and Ci built into the polymer chains was changed from 1: 1 to 3: 1. This means that instead of 0.5 equivalents of bis (hydroxyethyl) terephthalate, 0.75 equivalents were initially implemented and then only 0.25 equivalents were implemented instead of 0.5 equivalents of N, N'-di-tert-butylethylenediamine.
- the Mw of the TPUU obtained in this way was determined by GPC to be around 62.8 kDa, and the molar mass of a block was around 6.3 kDa, from which a value for the number of blocks n of around 10 follows.
- example 2 was essentially repeated, in which case the molar ratio between C2 and Ci was reversed. That is, only 0.25 equivalent instead of 0.5 equivalent of bis (hydroxyethyl) terephthalate and then 0.75 equivalent of N, N'-di-tert-butylethylenediamine instead of 0.5 equivalent.
- the Mw of the TPUU obtained in this way was determined by means of GPC to be 74.4 kDa, and the molar mass of a block was around 6.1 kDa, from which a value for the number of blocks n of around 12 follows.
- Example 1 was substantially repeated using, instead of polytetrahydrofuran (pTFIF) (M n «1 kDa) as macrodiol is a poly (hexamethylene carbonate) diol (pFIMC) having a number average molecular weight M n of approximately 1.2 kDa in abs.
- DMF was reacted with FIMDI, BFIET and finally TBEDA as a bilateral sterically hindered secondary diamine, the desired polyadduct being obtained as a flaky, colorless precipitate by precipitation with diethyl ether, filtered off and dried.
- TPUU thus corresponds to the structure of the formula (V) - [IMI-Ci-IMI-C2] n- shown above for the TPUU from Example 1, but in which the macrodiol radical originating from pTFIF is replaced by the corresponding from pFIMC derived radical M of the formula below is replaced, in which the value for m is around 9.
- Example 1 was essentially repeated, with a poly (caprolactone) diol, more precisely poly (caprolactone) diol-540 (pCL540) with a number average molecular weight M n of about 540 Da, with HMDI, BHET as the macrodiol instead of polytetrahydrofuran (pTHF) and finally TBEDA was reacted as a double-sided sterically hindered secondary diamine, the desired polyadduct being obtained as a flaky, colorless precipitate by precipitation with diethyl ether, filtered off and dried.
- pCL540 poly (caprolactone) diol-540
- TPUU thus corresponds to the structure of the formula (V) - [IMI-Ci-IMI-C2] n- presented above for the TPUU from Example 1, in which, however, the macrodiol residue originating from pTFIF is replaced by the corresponding one originating from pCL540
- the radical M of the formula below has been replaced, in which the value for m is in each case « 2.
- Example 6 Example 5 was essentially repeated, but instead of polytetrahydrofuran (pTFIF) again a poly (caprolactone) diol as macrodiol, but in this case poly (caprolactone) diol-2000 (pCL2000) with a number average molecular weight M n of about 2 , 2 kDa was reacted with FIMDI, BFIET and TBEDA, the desired polyadduct being obtained as a sticky, colorless precipitate by precipitation with diethyl ether which was removed from the reaction vessel with a spatula and dried.
- pTFIF polytetrahydrofuran
- pCL2000 poly (caprolactone) diol-2000
- TPUU corresponds to that of the TPUU from Example 5, but with correspondingly higher values for the degree of polymerization m of the residue M originating from pCL2000, namely around 9 in each case.
- the Mw of the TPUU obtained in this way was determined to be around 56.4 kDa by means of GPC, and the molar mass of a block was around 5.4 kDa, from which a value for the number of blocks n of around 10 follows.
- Example 4 was essentially repeated, with 4,4'-diisocyanatodicyclohexylmethane (H12MDI) being reacted as diisocyanate with pHMC, BHET and finally TBEDA as a bilaterally sterically hindered secondary diamine instead of hexamethylene diisocyanate (HMDI), the desired being achieved by precipitation with diethyl ether Polyadduct was obtained as a flaky, colorless precipitate, filtered off and dried.
- H12MDI 4,4'-diisocyanatodicyclohexylmethane
- the Mw of the TPUU obtained in this way was determined by means of GPC to be around 46.2 kDa, and the molar mass of a block was around 3.5 kDa, from which a value for the number of blocks n of around 13 follows.
- Example 1 was essentially repeated, but instead of bis (hydroxyethyl) terephthalate (BHET) 1,4-butanediol (BDO) as a chain extender to introduce C2 was reacted with pTHF, FIMDI and TBEDA as a bilateral sterically hindered secondary diamine, with Precipitation with diethyl ether gave the desired polyadduct as a sticky, colorless precipitate, which was removed from the reaction vessel with a spatula and dried.
- BHET bis (hydroxyethyl) terephthalate
- BDO 1,4-butanediol
- TPUU thus corresponds to the structure of the formula (V) - [IMI-Ci-IMI-C2] n- presented above for the TPUU from Example 1, but in which the radical originating from BFIET is replaced by the corresponding radical C2 originating from BDO the formula below is replaced.
- the Mw of the TPUU obtained in this way was determined to be around 54.7 kDa by means of GPC, and the molar mass of a block was around 3.0 kDa, from which a value for the number of blocks n of around 18 follows.
- Example 1 was essentially repeated, but instead of BFIET bis (3-hydroxypropyl) carbonate (BFIPC) as a chain extender for the introduction of C2 with pTFIF, FIMDI and TBEDA as a bilateral sterically hindered secondary diamine, the desired polyadduct was obtained as a sticky, colorless precipitate, which was removed from the reaction vessel with a spatula and dried.
- BFIET bis (3-hydroxypropyl) carbonate (BFIPC) BFIET bis (3-hydroxypropyl) carbonate
- the desired polyadduct was obtained as a sticky, colorless precipitate, which was removed from the reaction vessel with a spatula and dried.
- the structure of this TPUU thus corresponds to the structure of the formula (V) - [IMI-Ci-IMI-C2] n- presented above for the TPUU from Example 1, but in which the radical originating from BHET is replaced by the corresponding radical C2 originating from BHPC the formula below is replaced.
- the Mw of the TPUU obtained in this way was determined to be around 163 kDa by means of GPC, and the molar mass of a block was around 3.1 kDa, from which a value for the number of blocks n of around 53 follows.
- Example 1 was essentially repeated, but instead of BFIET, 2-flydroxyethyl lactate (ethylene glycolactate, EGLA) was reacted as a chain extender to introduce C2 with pTFIF, FIMDI and TBEDA as a bilateral sterically hindered secondary diamine, the desired polyadduct being precipitated with diethyl ether was obtained as a sticky, colorless precipitate, which was removed from the reaction vessel with a spatula and dried.
- 2-flydroxyethyl lactate ethylene glycolactate, EGLA
- the structure of this TPUU thus corresponds to the structure of the formula (V) - [I - M - I - Ci - I - M - I - C2] n - shown above for the TPUU from Example 1, but in which the remainder from BFIET is replaced by the corresponding radical C2, derived from EGLA, of the formula below.
- the Mw of the TPUU obtained in this way was determined by GPC to be around 58.9 kDa, and the molar mass of a block was around 3.0 kDa, from which a value for the number of blocks n of around 19 follows.
- Example 1 was essentially repeated, but instead of N, N'-di-tert-butyl-ethylenediamine (TBEDA), N-tert-butylaminoethanol (TBAE) as a chain extender to introduce Ci, ie an amino alcohol with only one sterically hindered secondary Amino group, was reacted with pTHF, HMDI and BHET, the desired polyadduct being obtained as a flaky, colorless precipitate by precipitation with diethyl ether, which was filtered off and dried.
- TEDA N'-di-tert-butyl-ethylenediamine
- TBAE N-tert-butylaminoethanol
- TPUU thus corresponds to the structure of the formula (V) - [IMI-Ci-IMI-C2] n- provided above for the TPUU from Example 1, in which the remainder derived from TBEDA is replaced by the corresponding remainder Ci derived from TBAE the formula below is replaced.
- Ci for the Mw of the TPUU obtained in this way was determined by GPC to be around 103 kDa, and the molar mass of a block was around 3.1 kDa, from which a value for the number of blocks n of around 33 follows.
- Example 12 Example 1 was essentially repeated, but instead of N, N'-di-tert-butyl-ethylenediamine (TBEDA), N, N'-diisopropylethylenediamine (IPEDA) as a chain extender for introducing Ci, ie a diamine with somewhat weaker steric properties hindered secondary amino groups, with pTFIF, FIMDI and BFIET was implemented, whereby by Precipitation with diethyl ether, the desired polyadduct was obtained as a flaky, colorless precipitate, which was filtered off and dried.
- TEDA N, N'-di-tert-butyl-ethylenediamine
- IPEDA N, N'-diisopropylethylenediamine
- TPUU thus corresponds to the structure of the formula (V) - [I - M - I - Ci - I - M - I - C2] n - shown above for the TPUU from Example 1, in which the radical derived from TBEDA is replaced by the corresponding radical Ci derived from IPEDA of the formula below.
- the Mw of the TPUU obtained in this way was determined by GPC to be around 85.3 kDa, and the molar mass of a block was around 3.1 kDa, from which a value for the number of blocks n of around 28 follows.
- Example 1 was essentially repeated, but instead of N, N'-di-tert-butyl-ethylenediamine (TBEDA), 2,6-dimethylpiperazine (2,6-DMP) as a chain extender to introduce Ci, ie a cyclic diamine with only a sterically hindered secondary amino group (the second amino group is also secondary, but not sterically hindered within the meaning of the invention, as shown in Example 14 for Comparative Example 3), was reacted with pTHF, FIMDI and BFIET, with precipitation with Diethyl ether, the desired polyadduct was obtained as a solid, colorless precipitate, which was filtered off and dried.
- TEDA N'-di-tert-butyl-ethylenediamine
- 2,6-dimethylpiperazine (2,6-DMP) as a chain extender to introduce Ci, ie a cyclic diamine with only a sterically hindered secondary amino group (the second amino group is also
- TPUU thus corresponds to the structure of the formula (V) - [I - M - I - Ci - I - M - I - C2] n - shown above for the TPUU from Example 1, where that of TBEDA comes from Mende radical is replaced by the corresponding radical Ci derived from 2,6-DMP of the formula below.
- the Mw of the TPUU obtained in this way was determined to be around 153.4 kDa by means of GPC, and the molar mass of a block was around 3.1 kDa, from which a value for the number of blocks n of around 49 follows.
- the Mw of the TPU obtained in this way was determined by means of GPC to be 46 kDa, and the molar mass of a block was around 1.6 kDa, from which a value for n of around 29 follows.
- Example 1 was essentially repeated, using instead of N, N'-di-tert-butyl-ethylenediamine (TBEDA) piperazine (Pip) as a chain extender to introduce Ci, ie a cyclic diamine with two secondary amino groups, which, however, are not sterile are prevented within the meaning of the invention, as shown in Example 14, was reacted with pTHF, HMDI and BHET, the desired polyadduct was obtained as a solid, colorless precipitate by precipitation with diethyl ether, which was filtered off and dried.
- TEDA N'-di-tert-butyl-ethylenediamine
- Pip piperazine
- TPUU thus corresponds to the structure of the formula (V) - [I - M - I - Ci - I - M - I - C2] n - shown above for the TPUU from Example 1, in which that of TBEDA originates Remainder is replaced by the corresponding remainder Ci derived from Pip of the following formula.
- Example 1 was essentially repeated, with 2,5-dimethylpiperazine (2,5-DMP) instead of N, N'-di-tert-butyl-ethylenediamine (TBEDA) as a chain extender to introduce Ci, ie again a cyclic diamine two secondary amino groups, both of which are not sterically hindered within the meaning of the invention, as shown in Example 14, was reacted with pTHF, HMDI and BHET, the desired polyadduct being obtained as a solid, colorless precipitate by precipitation with diethyl ether was filtered off and dried.
- 2,5-dimethylpiperazine (2,5-DMP) instead of N, N'-di-tert-butyl-ethylenediamine (TBEDA) as a chain extender to introduce Ci, ie again a cyclic diamine two secondary amino groups, both of which are not sterically hindered within the meaning of the invention, as shown in Example 14, was reacted with pTHF,
- TPUU thus corresponds to the structure of the formula (V) - [IMI-Ci-IMI-C2] n- presented above for the TPUU from Example 1, in which the remainder derived from TBEDA is replaced by the corresponding of 2.5- DMP-derived radical Ci of the formula below is replaced.
- the Mw of the TPUU obtained in this way was determined to be around 51.8 kDa by means of GPC, and the molar mass of a block was around 3.1 kDa, from which a value for the number of blocks n of around 17 follows.
- TPUU films After dry or wet storage (and drying) of the films for the specified period of time, three sections of the TPUU films were punched out as type 5B tensile test samples and subjected to tensile tests in accordance with ISO 527-1 using a Zwick Z050 tensile testing machine, in which the specimens clamped in the testing machine were pulled apart at a speed of 50 mm / min until they tore.
- Fig. 1 the result of the first tests after only 24 hours of storage for the TPUU from Example 1 is shown graphically.
- a comparison of the maximum standard force tolerated in each case between the dry and the wet sample also serves as a measure of the self-reinforcement of the TPUUs according to the invention through the above-explained recombination reactions on contact with water.
- Fig. 1 it can be seen that the dry-stored film tore at an elongation of around 800%, i.e. at around 9 times its original length, while the film was left in water for 24 hours. Gerte film even withstood over 1000% elongation, ie 11 times its original length.
- Fig. 2 are the results (averaged from triplicate determinations) from tensile tests with a first series of films of Examples 1 to 3 and the comparative examples 1 and 2, which were stored dry or wet (and dried) for 7 days, graphically represented. It can be seen here that all three TPUUs according to the invention had improved their tensile strength as a result of storage for 7 days in water.
- the TPU from Comparative Example 1 without labile Flarnstoff Kunststoff Kunststoff Kunststoffen had practically the same tensile strength after dry and wet storage, while that of the TPU from Comparative Example 2, which was a multiple of the other tested polymers in the dry state, even due to storage in water had decreased by around a third.
- the inventors ascribed this to the breaking of hydrogen bonds between urethane groups of adjacent polymer chains caused by swelling during storage in an aqueous medium.
- the worsened tensile strength of the TPU from Comparative Example 2 was in the range of the improved tensile strength of the TPUU according to the invention from Example 2 due to the wet storage.
- Table 1 on the reverse shows the differences in the mean values measured after the respective storage period (24 h, 7 d or 28 d) at room temperature for all samples of Examples 1 to 13 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 listed. Since in most cases the values determined after 7 days were quite representative, only the 7-day value was determined for some of the later examples and comparative examples. Due to the fact that in the TPUUs of Examples 12 and 13 as well as Comparative Examples 3 and 4 the extent of steric suppression of the secondary diamines used as chain extenders for introducing the radical Ci was low or nonexistent, these four TPUUs became one subjected to a further series of tests at 60 ° C in order to increase the reactivity. The corresponding differences in the mean values after a storage period of 24 hours and 7 days are given in Table 2 below.
- TPUUs containing pipeline or 2,5-dimethylpiperazine known from the literature cited at the outset, do not have any steric hindrance within the meaning of the present invention, while this is absolutely true for isopropyl-substituted TPUUs.
- the self-reinforcement effect achieved by the recombination reactions is influenced not only by the type and position of the unstable urea groups in the molecule, but also very strongly by the structure of the polymer, i.e. the relative self-reinforcement depends on the duration of storage as well as on the components of the TPUU away.
- the stable urea groups formed in the recombination reactions namely lead to the stiffening of the polymer matrix as a whole. Above a certain concentration of these urea groups, this leads to a "saturation" of the self- reinforcing effect.
- Example 10 The reason for the fact that in Example 10 improvements were not found until after 28 d, however, may be due to the fact that before that the self-reinforcing effect achieved by the recombinations was compensated by the fact that some of the lactic acid ester bonds were hydrolyzed, ie also by Degradation reactions. If the TPUUs according to the invention are used as temporary body implants, such hydrolysis can, however, be quite desirable.
- the melting points of the TPUUs according to the invention contained in the films made from the TPUUs of Examples 1 to 3 of the first series of tests were determined by means of DSC. The measured values are given in Table 3 below.
- a disk was then placed in a test tube in 20 ml of PBS (1X, pH 7.4), after which the test tubes were heated to 90 ° C in an autoclave. After 7, 14, 25, 35 and 41 days, three of these were removed. The disks contained therein were each placed three times for 15 min in deionized water in order to remove the salts contained. Subsequently, both the drained weight and - after drying to constant weight (24 h at 80 ° C. and 120 mbar) - the dry weight were determined and the molecular weight was determined by means of gel permeation chromatography. The values obtained in this way were used to calculate the mass loss, the decrease in molecular weight and the swelling of the individual samples using the following equations 1 to 3.
- N, N’-bis (tert-butyl) ethylenediamine was added to 2.5 equivalents of hexyl diisocyanate, dissolved in 5 ml of abs. THF was added dropwise, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 h. By distilling off the solvent and the excess starting material, the corresponding diurea was obtained quantitatively as a pure substance.
- Figure 1 shows the intact diurea in which the hydrogen atoms of the hexyl radicals appear in the a-position to the urea groups at 3.12 ppm and those of the central ethylene radical of the diamine at 3.25 ppm in the spectrum.
- Figure 2 shows the molecule that is formed when, in Scheme H above, an unstable urea bond is lost due to the reaction of the isocyanate formed as an intermediate with propylamine, leaving only one nitrogen atom of the N, N'-bis (tert-butyl) ethylene diamine in bound to a urea group and the other is present as a secondary tert-butylamino group.
- Figure 3a shows the free N, N'-bis (tert-butyl) ethylenediamine, the unstable urea group remaining in the above newly formed urea molecule due to the reaction is released with another propylamine and its hydrogen atoms appear in the spectrum at 2.87 ppm.
- Figure 3b shows the position of the hydrogen atoms of propylamine in a-position to the amino group at 2.50 ppm.
- the average person skilled in the art can thus determine in advance in a relatively simple manner whether a Certain secondary diamine or a secondary amino alcohol as a chain extender for introducing the radical Ci into a TPUU according to the present invention is suitable or not, without having to prepare corresponding polyadducts, process them into films and test them according to Example 14. Should a certain compound prove to be unsuitable after several days of storage at room temperature, a further series of tests can of course also be carried out in which the NMR tube is stored between the measurements at a higher temperature, mainly due to the boiling point of the solvent used is limited.
- thermoplastic poly (urethane-urea) polyadducts according to the invention with sterically hindered urea groups of the formula (I) can be converted in the solid state by water treatment to form new polymers whose physical properties are compared to those of the starting polymers are improved in several ways. Because of this, the TPUUs of the invention are outstandingly suitable for the production of solid products for various applications. Because of their physiological degradability, they are particularly suitable for use as temporary body implants.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Transplantation (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
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Abstract
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20183957.8A EP3932967A1 (de) | 2020-07-03 | 2020-07-03 | Thermoplastische poly(urethan-harnstoff)-polyaddukte |
| PCT/EP2021/068506 WO2022003204A1 (de) | 2020-07-03 | 2021-07-05 | Thermoplastische Poly(urethan-harnstoff)-Polyaddukte |
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| EP4172233A1 true EP4172233A1 (de) | 2023-05-03 |
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| EP20183957.8A Withdrawn EP3932967A1 (de) | 2020-07-03 | 2020-07-03 | Thermoplastische poly(urethan-harnstoff)-polyaddukte |
| EP21743393.7A Pending EP4172233A1 (de) | 2020-07-03 | 2021-07-05 | Thermoplastische poly(urethan-harnstoff)-polyaddukte |
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| EP20183957.8A Withdrawn EP3932967A1 (de) | 2020-07-03 | 2020-07-03 | Thermoplastische poly(urethan-harnstoff)-polyaddukte |
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| US (1) | US20230272148A1 (de) |
| EP (2) | EP3932967A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2022003204A1 (de) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| DE4012629A1 (de) * | 1990-04-20 | 1991-10-24 | Bayer Ag | Thermoplastische polyurethan-polyharnstoff-elastomere mit erhoehtem waermestand |
| EP1729783B2 (de) * | 2004-03-24 | 2023-01-18 | Polynovo Biomaterials Pty Limited | Biologisch abbaubares polyurethan und polyurethan-harnstoffe |
| WO2014144539A2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois | Dynamic urea bonds for reversible and self-healing polymers |
| WO2016069582A1 (en) | 2014-10-28 | 2016-05-06 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois | Dynamic urea bonds for polymers |
| WO2016126103A1 (ko) | 2015-02-03 | 2016-08-11 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 자기 복원 특성을 갖는 코팅층 형성용 조성물, 코팅층 및 코팅 필름 |
| WO2016126756A1 (en) | 2015-02-03 | 2016-08-11 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois | Cyclic dynamic polyureas for polymeric urea processing |
| CN108779223A (zh) | 2016-03-08 | 2018-11-09 | 伊利诺伊大学董事会 | 用于聚合物的具有快速水解动力学的动态脲键 |
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- 2021-07-05 WO PCT/EP2021/068506 patent/WO2022003204A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2021-07-05 EP EP21743393.7A patent/EP4172233A1/de active Pending
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| WO2022003204A1 (de) | 2022-01-06 |
| US20230272148A1 (en) | 2023-08-31 |
| EP3932967A1 (de) | 2022-01-05 |
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