EP4157963A1 - Procédé de récupération assistée de pétrole dans une formation souterraine carbonatée - Google Patents
Procédé de récupération assistée de pétrole dans une formation souterraine carbonatéeInfo
- Publication number
- EP4157963A1 EP4157963A1 EP21726673.3A EP21726673A EP4157963A1 EP 4157963 A1 EP4157963 A1 EP 4157963A1 EP 21726673 A EP21726673 A EP 21726673A EP 4157963 A1 EP4157963 A1 EP 4157963A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- water
- soluble polymer
- polymer
- carbonate
- acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- SCQOZUUUCTYPPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-[(prop-2-enoylamino)methyl]-propylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCC[N+](C)(C)CNC(=O)C=C SCQOZUUUCTYPPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920000536 2-Acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- XHZPRMZZQOIPDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methyl-2-[(1-oxo-2-propenyl)amino]-1-propanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC(C)(C)NC(=O)C=C XHZPRMZZQOIPDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008246 gaseous mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UIIIBRHUICCMAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-ene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC=C UIIIBRHUICCMAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RZKYDQNMAUSEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylphosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)CC=C RZKYDQNMAUSEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZTWTYVWXUKTLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylphosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)C=C ZTWTYVWXUKTLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=C NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OEIXGLMQZVLOQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl-[3-(prop-2-enoylamino)propyl]azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCCNC(=O)C=C OEIXGLMQZVLOQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 36
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 27
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 9
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- -1 nitroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GQOKIYDTHHZSCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M dimethyl-bis(prop-2-enyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C=CC[N+](C)(C)CC=C GQOKIYDTHHZSCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910021532 Calcite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLPJNCYCZORXHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-morpholin-4-ylprop-2-en-1-one Chemical compound C=CC(=O)N1CCOCC1 XLPJNCYCZORXHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DPBJAVGHACCNRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CN(C)CCOC(=O)C=C DPBJAVGHACCNRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010560 atom transfer radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical class I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012705 nitroxide-mediated radical polymerization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- UZNHKBFIBYXPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl-[3-(2-methylprop-2-enoylamino)propyl]azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC(=C)C(=O)NCCC[N+](C)(C)C UZNHKBFIBYXPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical class OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CN(C)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZHCGVAXFRLLEFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-3-(prop-2-enoylamino)propane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC(C)CNC(=O)C=C ZHCGVAXFRLLEFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylolacrylamide Chemical compound OCNC(=O)C=C CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010428 baryte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052601 baryte Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006085 branching agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005587 carbonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000006184 cosolvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002314 glycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004682 monohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZIUHHBKFKCYYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-methylenebisacrylamide Chemical compound C=CC(=O)NCNC(=O)C=C ZIUHHBKFKCYYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940088644 n,n-dimethylacrylamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YLGYACDQVQQZSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)C=C YLGYACDQVQQZSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMNKZBIFPJNNIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-methyl-4-oxopentan-2-yl)prop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)(C)NC(=O)C=C OMNKZBIFPJNNIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NZEZPPNVRREAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(3-chloropropyl)prop-2-enamide Chemical compound ClCCCNC(=O)C=C NZEZPPNVRREAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQAKESSLMFZVMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethenylacetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC=C RQAKESSLMFZVMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQXSMRAEXCEDJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethenylformamide Chemical compound C=CNC=O ZQXSMRAEXCEDJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNILTEGFHQSKFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-propan-2-ylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(C)NC(=O)C=C QNILTEGFHQSKFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004714 phosphonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012673 precipitation polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K8/00—Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
- C09K8/58—Compositions for enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons, i.e. for improving the mobility of the oil, e.g. displacing fluids
- C09K8/588—Compositions for enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons, i.e. for improving the mobility of the oil, e.g. displacing fluids characterised by the use of specific polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/52—Amides or imides
- C08F220/54—Amides, e.g. N,N-dimethylacrylamide or N-isopropylacrylamide
- C08F220/58—Amides, e.g. N,N-dimethylacrylamide or N-isopropylacrylamide containing oxygen in addition to the carbonamido oxygen, e.g. N-methylolacrylamide, N-(meth)acryloylmorpholine
- C08F220/585—Amides, e.g. N,N-dimethylacrylamide or N-isopropylacrylamide containing oxygen in addition to the carbonamido oxygen, e.g. N-methylolacrylamide, N-(meth)acryloylmorpholine and containing other heteroatoms, e.g. 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid [AMPS]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/52—Amides or imides
- C08F220/54—Amides, e.g. N,N-dimethylacrylamide or N-isopropylacrylamide
- C08F220/60—Amides, e.g. N,N-dimethylacrylamide or N-isopropylacrylamide containing nitrogen in addition to the carbonamido nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K8/00—Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
- C09K8/58—Compositions for enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons, i.e. for improving the mobility of the oil, e.g. displacing fluids
- C09K8/584—Compositions for enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons, i.e. for improving the mobility of the oil, e.g. displacing fluids characterised by the use of specific surfactants
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/16—Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2800/00—Copolymer characterised by the proportions of the comonomers expressed
- C08F2800/10—Copolymer characterised by the proportions of the comonomers expressed as molar percentages
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the technical field of enhanced oil recovery in a carbonate underground formation. More specifically, the present invention relates to a process for enhanced oil recovery in a carbonate underground formation by injecting an aqueous composition comprising a water-soluble polymer containing acrylamido-propyl-trimethyl-ammonium chloride (APTAC) .
- ATAC acrylamido-propyl-trimethyl-ammonium chloride
- the most frequently implemented method consists of injecting water into the deposit through injection wells dedicated for this purpose. This is called secondary recovery.
- This second phase stops when the water / oil ratio is too high, that is to say when the quantity of water in the mixture produced by the producing wells is too high.
- This secondary recovery thus makes it possible to obtain an additional recovery rate of the order of 10 to 20%.
- RAP or EOR acronym for “Enhanced Oil Recovery”. Their goal is to recover between 10 and 35% additional oil compared to the initial quantity of oil.
- petroleum denotes any type of oil, namely light oil such as heavy oil, or even bituminous oil.
- An oil generally results from the natural transformation of organic matter and is composed of a mixture of hydrocarbons.
- the terms “petroleum” and “oil” are used to refer to the same material.
- the present invention relates more specifically to enhanced oil recovery by chemical means involving the injection, into a carbonate underground formation, of an aqueous injection fluid comprising at least one water-soluble polymer, said fluid being able to sweep the underground formation, and therefore to push the oil out of the rock.
- Subterranean carbonate formations represent about half of the petroleum reservoirs in the world. They are particularly rich in calcite and / or dolomite. The special nature of these formations is that the rocks have surfaces that tend to be wetted more with oil than with water. This results in a difficulty in treating and using these reservoirs with water-soluble polymers. Particularly complex phenomena linked to the wetting of the rock and to the interfacial tensions of the chemical compounds in contact with the rock make it difficult to exploit these underground formations.
- acrylamide-based polymers offer limited performance.
- the document "Enhanced Oil Recovery Field Experiences in Carbonate Reservoirs in the United States ”, E. Manrique, Center for Energy and Technology of the Americas (CET A) summarizes the different experiences of enhanced oil recovery in carbonate reservoirs.
- One of the technologies used with success is “Carbon Dioxide Flooding”, ie the injection into the carbon dioxide reservoir.
- the other technique used is “Chemical Flooding”, ie enhanced oil recovery by injection of an aqueous polymeric composition. The hydrolyzed polyacrylamides, as well as the polysaccharides were tested.
- the problem to be solved by the present invention is to improve the efficiency of enhanced oil recovery from carbonate subterranean formations using specific water soluble polymers.
- the present invention relates to a process for enhanced oil recovery in a carbonate underground formation comprising the injection of an aqueous composition (or injection fluid) comprising at least one water-soluble polymer containing acrylamido-propyl chloride. trimethyl ammonium (APTAC).
- an aqueous composition or injection fluid
- APITAC trimethyl ammonium
- the invention also relates to an aqueous composition, also called injection fluid, for use in a process for enhanced oil recovery in a carbonate subterranean formation comprising said water-soluble polymer.
- water-soluble polymer denotes a copolymer making it possible to obtain an aqueous solution when it is dissolved with stirring at 25 ° C. and with a concentration of 20 gL 1 in water.
- the amount of acrylamido-propyl-trimethyl-ammonium chloride (APTAC) units in the water-soluble polymer according to the invention is preferably between 20 mol% and 100 mol% relative to the total number of moles of monomer units of the water-soluble polymer. It is more preferably between 20 mol% and 99.9 mol%, more preferably between 30 mol% and 99 mol%, more preferably between 40 and 95 mol%, even more preferably between 50 and 90 mol%.
- the water-soluble polymer further contains at least one nonionic, anionic and / or zwitterionic monomer.
- the quantity of units of nonionic, anionic or zwitterionic monomer in the water-soluble polymer is preferably between 0.1 mol% and 70 mol% relative to the total number of moles of monomer units of the water-soluble polymer, preferably between 1 and 50 mol%, more preferably between 5 and 40 mol%, and even more preferably between 5 and 20 mol%.
- the anionic monomers are preferably chosen from acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, itaconic acid, crotonic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, sulfonated monomers, phosphonated monomers, 2- acid.
- 2-acrylamido-methylpropane sulfonic acid (ATBS) vinyl sulfonic acid, vinyl phosphonic acid, allyl sulfonic acid, allyl phosphonic acid said anionic monomer being unsalted, partially or totally salified.
- Preferred anionic monomers are acrylic acid, sulfonated monomers, phosphonated monomers, 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid (ATBS) and their salts.
- the preferred anionic monomer is 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid (ATBS) and its salts.
- the nonionic monomers are preferably chosen from acrylamide, methacrylamide, N-isopropylacrylamide, N, N-dimethylacrylamide and N-methylolacrylamide, N-vinylformamide, N-vinyl acetamide, acryloyl morpholine (ACMO) and diacetone acrylamide.
- a preferred nonionic monomer is acrylamide.
- the water-soluble polymer is an amphoteric polymer containing acrylamido-propyl-trimethyl-ammonium chloride (APTAC) and at least one anionic monomer.
- ATAC acrylamido-propyl-trimethyl-ammonium chloride
- the anionic monomer is chosen from the anionic monomers mentioned above. The same preferences apply.
- the anionic monomer is 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid (ATBS) and its salts.
- such a water-soluble polymer exhibits very good stability at temperatures above 80 ° C, preferably between 90 ° C and 130 ° C.
- the present invention allows the enhanced recovery of petroleum in underground carbonate formations in particular at temperatures above 80 ° C, preferably between 90 ° C and 130 ° C.
- the water-soluble polymer further contains at least one nonionic and / or zwitterionic monomer.
- the amount of nonionic or zwitterionic monomer units in the water-soluble polymer is preferably between 0.1 mol% and 70 mol% relative to the total number of moles of monomer units of the water-soluble polymer, preferably between 1 and 50 mol% , more preferably between 5 and 40 mol%, and even more preferably between 5 and 20 mol%.
- the water soluble polymer may further contain another cationic monomer, but it is highly preferable that the water soluble polymer does not contain cationic monomers other than acrylamido-propyl-trimethyl-ammonium chloride (APTAC).
- ATAC acrylamido-propyl-trimethyl-ammonium chloride
- ADAME quaternized dimethylaminoethyl acrylate
- MADAME quaternized dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate
- DADMAC dimethyldiallylammonium chloride
- MADMAC quaternized dimethylamino propyltrimethyl ammonium chloride
- the water-soluble polymers which offer the best performance in underground carbonate formations are the amphoteric polymers of acrylamido-propyl-trimethyl-ammonium chloride (APTAC) and 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid (ATBS ) and / or one of its salts.
- ATAC acrylamido-propyl-trimethyl-ammonium chloride
- ATBS 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid
- the ATBS monohydrate described in document WO 2018/172676 can advantageously be used.
- the amount of APTAC units is preferably between 30 mol% and 95 mol% relative to the total number of moles of monomer units of the water-soluble polymer, preferably between 60 mol% and 80 mol%, and that of ATBS units and / or one of its salts is preferably between 5 and 70 mol%, preferably between 20 and 60 mol%, more preferably between 20 and 50 mol%, even more preferably between 25 and 40 mol%.
- the water-soluble polymers are polymers containing as monomeric units only APTAC and ATBS and / or one of its salts.
- branching agents having at least two unsaturated ethylenic functions such as methylene-bis-acrylamide, are not considered as monomeric units, the latter being limited to monomers having a single unsaturated ethylenic function.
- the water soluble polymer has a weight average molecular weight of between 1 million and 15 million g / mol.
- the weight average molecular weight is determined by the intrinsic viscosity of the water soluble polymer.
- the intrinsic viscosity can be measured by methods known to those skilled in the art and can be calculated from the values of reduced viscosity for different concentrations of water-soluble polymer by a graphical method consisting in recording the values of reduced viscosity (y-axis) on the concentration (x-axis) and extrapolate the curve to zero concentration.
- the intrinsic viscosity value is plotted on the y-axis or using the least squares method.
- the molecular weight can then be determined by the Mark-Houwink equation:
- [h] represents the intrinsic viscosity of the water-soluble polymer determined by the solution viscosity measurement method
- M represents the molecular weight of the water-soluble polymer
- K and a depend on the particular water-soluble polymer-solvent system.
- the water-soluble polymer can be obtained by radical polymerization.
- Polymerization techniques such as controlled radical polymerization known as RAFT (reversible chain transfer by addition-fragmentation, from the English “reversible-addition fragmentation Chain transfer”), NMP (polymerization in the presence of nitroxides, from the English “Nitroxide Mediated Polymerization ”) or ATRP (Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization), can be used to obtain the water-soluble polymer.
- the water soluble polymer used can have a linear, branched, star (star shaped) or comb (comb shaped) structure. These structures can be obtained by selecting the initiator, the transfer agent or the polymerization technique as desired.
- the water-soluble polymer does not require the development of a particular polymerization process. Indeed, it can be obtained using all the polymerization techniques well known to those skilled in the art. It can in particular be solution polymerization; gel polymerization; precipitation polymerization; emulsion polymerization (aqueous or reverse); suspension polymerization; reactive extrusion polymerization; water-in-water polymerization; or micellar polymerization.
- the polymerization is preferably carried out in reverse emulsion followed or not by a concentration step, or by the gel route.
- the water-soluble polymer can be in liquid, gel or solid form (powder or ball) when its preparation includes a drying step such as “spray drying”, drying on a drum, drying. radiation drying such as microwave drying, or else fluidized bed drying.
- the Applicant has discovered that the water-soluble polymer according to the invention is particularly suitable for use in processes for enhanced oil recovery from carbonate underground formations, particularly rich in calcite and / or dolomite.
- the underground carbonate formation contains at least 20% carbonates, preferably at least 30% carbonates, more preferably at least 50% carbonates.
- the percentage of carbonates corresponds to the proportion of carbonate rocks in the formation.
- the presence of monomeric units of acrylamido-propyl-trimethyl-ammonium chloride (APTAC) in the water-soluble polymer allows the latter to significantly improve the enhanced recovery of petroleum in these underground carbonate formations.
- the water-soluble polymer is particularly effective when it also comprises monomeric units of 2-acrylamido 2-methylpropane sulfonic acid (ATBS) and / or one of its salts.
- the aqueous composition injected into the underground carbonate formation comprises between 50 and 50,000 ppm of water-soluble polymer, preferably between 100 and 30,000 ppm, more preferably between 500 and 10,000 ppm relative to the weight of the aqueous composition.
- the implementation of the water-soluble polymer is advantageously carried out on site, just upstream of its injection into the deposit.
- all the components introduced into the water or the brine to constitute the injection fluid are, most often added on a circulation line of the aqueous solution or the brine.
- the water soluble polymer When the water soluble polymer is in particulate form, it can be dissolved in an aqueous medium in a dispersing device.
- a dispersing device is the Polymer Slicing Unit (PSU) described in US 8,186,871, which allows the preparation of a concentrated aqueous polymer composition.
- PSU Polymer Slicing Unit
- the aqueous composition may also include one or more chemical compounds useful in improved oil recovery and well known to those skilled in the art.
- alkaline agents weak, strong or super-strong, mineral or organic base which can saponify crude oil and form in situ surfactant species that solubilize petroleum.
- these include sodium carbonate, caustic soda, borate and metaborate compounds, amines, basic polymeric species.
- Another family of compounds widely injected with polymers is that of surfactant compounds, often anionic, zwiterrionic, cationic and sometimes also nonionic. These compounds are rarely injected pure but with a co-surfactant and a co-solvent to improve their compatibility and their efficiency in the reservoir.
- the surfactants can be cationic and chosen from quaternary ammonium salts, phosphonium salts, iodonium salts and iodonium salts. They can be nonionic and chosen from glycerol esters, glycol esters, polyoxyethylene glycol esters, sorbitan esters and their derivatives, ethoxylated alcohols, alkoxylated alcohols, fatty alcohol ethers and polyoxyethylene glycols.
- aqueous composition comprises at least one surfactant
- said composition comprises between 0.01 and 8% by weight of surfactants.
- the water or brine used for the preparation of the aqueous composition can be produced water.
- produced water is meant all saline or unsalted water, brines, sea water, aquifer water which comes from an hydrocarbon reservoir. This produced water can be treated prior to the preparation of the injection fluid as described in patent application WO 2018/020175.
- the aqueous composition has, at the time of its injection, a viscosity of between 1 and 200 cps (centipoise) (viscosity measurements at 20 ° C with a Brookfield viscometer with a UL module and at a speed of 6 revolutions per minute).
- the method according to the invention generally comprises the following steps:
- the process may be a process for assisted recovery of petroleum of the Surfactant Polymer (SP), Alkaline Polymer (AP) or Alkaline Surfactant Polymer (ASP) type comprising the injection of surfactants and / or alkaline agents.
- SP Surfactant Polymer
- AP Alkaline Polymer
- ASP Alkaline Surfactant Polymer
- the use of surfactants and / or alkaline agents makes it possible to improve the recovery of oil, particularly in underground carbonate formations.
- These compounds can be added to the aqueous composition of the invention or injected separately, before or after.
- the invention also relates to an aqueous composition, or injection fluid, for use in a process for enhanced oil recovery in a carbonate underground formation comprising a water-soluble polymer according to the invention.
- the injection fluid (or aqueous composition) comprises at least one water-soluble polymer according to the invention, and at least water or a brine.
- it comprises other components such as, for example, an alkaline agent as described above, one or more surfactants as described above, co-solvents or other water-soluble polymers.
- Polymers are prepared by gel polymerization. Powders are obtained for each of the polymers, the monomeric composition of which is given in Table 1.
- ATBS 2-acrylamido 2-methylpropane sulfonic acid
- NVP N-Vinyl Pyrrolidone
- APTAC Acrylamido-propyl-trimethyl-ammonium chloride
- the polymers are subjected to various tests to evaluate their capacities to be well injected into the underground formation (filtration quotient or Filter Ratio), to add viscosity to the injection fluid, including under conditions of high salinity and high temperature (Brookfield viscosity), and finally to be effective in a carbonate field (adsoption).
- filtration quotient (or Filter Ratio in English (FR)) is used to denote a test which makes it possible to determine the performance of the polymer solution under conditions approaching the permeability of the deposit consisting of measuring the time taken by volumes / given concentrations of solution to pass through a filter.
- the RF generally compares the filterability of the polymer solution for two equivalent consecutive volumes, indicating the tendency of the solution to clog the filter. Lower RFs indicate better performance.
- the test used to determine the RF consists of measuring the times taken by given volumes of 1000 ppm active polymer solution to flow through a filtered.
- the solution is contained in a pressurized cell at two bar pressure and the filter is 47 mm in diameter and a pore size of 1.2 ⁇ m.
- Times are measured to the nearest 0.1 second.
- the FR thus represents the capacity of the polymer solution to clog the filter for two equivalent consecutive volumes.
- the viscosity measurement at 25 ° C is carried out with a Brookfield viscometer equipped with a UL module at 6 revolutions per minute (7.34 s 1 ) at 25 ° C on a solution at 5 g / liter of polymer, the polymer being placed dissolved in water.
- the viscosity measurement is carried out under anaerobic condition in a glove box.
- the brine viscosity measurement is carried out under the same conditions except that the measurement temperature is 70 ° C. and that the polymer is used in a brine containing 10 g / l of NaCl and 1 g / l of CaCl 2 .
- the viscosity measurement is carried out under anaerobic condition in a glove box.
- Viscosity results are expressed in centipoise (cps). The higher the viscosity, the better the oil sweep performance in the subterranean formation.
- the thermal stability corresponds to the percentage of retention of the viscosity at 25 ° C, after 6 months of storage of a polymer solution at 4.5 g / liter in a brine containing 75.984 g of NaCl per liter, 22.42 g of CaCl 2 , 2H 2 0 per liter and 13.475 g of MgC, 6H 2 0 per liter, and this at a temperature of 100 ° C or 120 ° C.
- the viscosity measurements are carried out under the same conditions as the viscosity measurements at 25 ° C. previously described. The higher the percentage, the better the sweeping performance under these temperature conditions.
- the adsorption in a carbonate medium is measured according to the method described below.
- the test consists of injecting a polymer solution at 1000 ppm by mass into a core of carbonate rock and determining the quantity of polymer adsorbed on the surface of this carbonate rock by difference with the proportion of polymer which will have crossed the core. More precisely, two injections of the polymer solution to be evaluated are made into a core of the carbonate rock considered.
- the carbonate rock on which the tests are carried out is a carbonate rock from Estaillades, a well-known reference, the characteristics of which are as follows: permeability: 120 millidarcies, porosity (pore volume): 30.7%, and of the following composition:
- the carbonate rock core 2.5 cm in diameter and 15 cm long, is saturated under vacuum with the same brine as previously described, filtered and deoxygenated beforehand then placed in an injection cell in a porous medium. , itself connected to the test device.
- a first injection of the polymer solution is carried out at a constant flow rate of 5 ml / h.
- the volume of this injection is set at 5 times the pore volume of the rock considered.
- a volume of brine corresponding to 25 times the pore volume of the rock in question is injected at a constant flow rate of 5 ml / h to displace the non-adsorbed polymer out of the rock.
- the effluents at the core outlet are collected in the form of 4 ml fractions.
- concentration of the polymer solution is determined to establish the breakthrough curves of the polymer solution for each injection.
- the difference in breakthrough volume at 50% of the concentration injected between the two polymer injections is then used to determine the quantity of polymer adsorbed in micrograms of polymer per gram of rock.
- the adsorption is expressed in pg / g and a low value is advantageous since it demonstrates the lower propensity of the polymer to be adsorbed and therefore immobilized by the carbonate rock. A lower adsorption therefore allows more polymers to participate in the sweeping of the formation and de facto to increase the performance of oil recovery in a carbonate field.
- the examples according to the invention offer much better performance in carbonate fields without too much compromising the temperature resistance.
- the performance of polymer 5 in a carbonate field is very good, but has a lower temperature stability than that of polymers 6, 7 and 8. It would therefore be suitable in a carbonate field with a lower temperature.
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Abstract
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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FR2005554A FR3110912B1 (fr) | 2020-05-26 | 2020-05-26 | Procédé de récupération assistée de pétrole dans une formation souterraine carbonatée |
PCT/EP2021/063605 WO2021239599A1 (fr) | 2020-05-26 | 2021-05-21 | Procédé de récupération assistée de pétrole dans une formation souterraine carbonatée |
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US (1) | US11939522B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP4157963A1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN115698223A (fr) |
CO (1) | CO2022016853A2 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR3110912B1 (fr) |
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WO2001005365A1 (fr) | 1999-07-16 | 2001-01-25 | Calgon Corporation | Composition polymere soluble dans l'eau et methode d'utilisation |
FR2922214B1 (fr) | 2007-10-12 | 2010-03-12 | Spcm Sa | Dispositif pour la dispersion dans l'eau de polymeres hydrosolubles, et procede mettant en oeuvre le dispositif |
FR2932183B1 (fr) * | 2008-06-10 | 2013-03-29 | Seppic Sa | Nouveau polyampholyte, et son utilisation dans le traitement des formations rocheuses |
WO2013138156A1 (fr) * | 2012-03-13 | 2013-09-19 | Isp Investments Inc. | Synthèse et application d'additif à perte de fluide à haute pression et haute température, et stabilisant rhéologique |
US20140238943A1 (en) * | 2013-02-22 | 2014-08-28 | Cedrick Favero | Method For Treating Suspensions Of Solid Particles In Water Using Post Hydrolyzed Polymers |
FR3021053A1 (fr) * | 2014-05-13 | 2015-11-20 | Total Sa | Compositions de tensio-actifs et de polymeres et leurs utilisations pour la recuperation amelioree d'hydrocarbures |
US10913670B2 (en) * | 2016-05-05 | 2021-02-09 | Extrakt Process Solutions, Llc | Oil sands tailings treatment |
FR3054543B1 (fr) | 2016-07-28 | 2018-08-10 | Snf Sas | Procede de traitement d'une eau de production issue d'un procede de recuperation assistee du petrole et/ou du gaz |
FR3061909B1 (fr) * | 2017-01-19 | 2019-05-24 | S.P.C.M. Sa | Procede de recuperation assistee de petrole par injection d'une composition aqueuse polymerique contenant des microgels |
FR3064004B1 (fr) * | 2017-03-20 | 2019-03-29 | S.P.C.M. Sa | Forme cristalline hydratee de l'acide 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonique |
US11155749B1 (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-10-26 | S.P.C.M. Sa | Composition for oil and gas recovery |
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- 2021-05-21 WO PCT/EP2021/063605 patent/WO2021239599A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2021-05-21 US US17/924,187 patent/US11939522B2/en active Active
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FR3110912B1 (fr) | 2024-01-12 |
CO2022016853A2 (es) | 2022-12-30 |
WO2021239599A1 (fr) | 2021-12-02 |
MX2022014381A (es) | 2022-12-15 |
FR3110912A1 (fr) | 2021-12-03 |
CN115698223A (zh) | 2023-02-03 |
US20230193115A1 (en) | 2023-06-22 |
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