EP4135989A1 - Heizungs-, lüftungs- und/oder klimaanlage für ein kraftfahrzeug - Google Patents
Heizungs-, lüftungs- und/oder klimaanlage für ein kraftfahrzeugInfo
- Publication number
- EP4135989A1 EP4135989A1 EP21718562.8A EP21718562A EP4135989A1 EP 4135989 A1 EP4135989 A1 EP 4135989A1 EP 21718562 A EP21718562 A EP 21718562A EP 4135989 A1 EP4135989 A1 EP 4135989A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- flow
- air
- heat exchanger
- flap
- shutter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00007—Combined heating, ventilating, or cooling devices
- B60H1/00021—Air flow details of HVAC devices
- B60H1/00028—Constructional lay-out of the devices in the vehicle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00642—Control systems or circuits; Control members or indication devices for heating, cooling or ventilating devices
- B60H1/00664—Construction or arrangement of damper doors
- B60H1/00671—Damper doors moved by rotation; Grilles
- B60H1/00678—Damper doors moved by rotation; Grilles the axis of rotation being in the door plane, e.g. butterfly doors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00007—Combined heating, ventilating, or cooling devices
- B60H1/00021—Air flow details of HVAC devices
- B60H2001/00078—Assembling, manufacturing or layout details
- B60H2001/00092—Assembling, manufacturing or layout details of air deflecting or air directing means inside the device
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00007—Combined heating, ventilating, or cooling devices
- B60H1/00021—Air flow details of HVAC devices
- B60H2001/00114—Heating or cooling details
- B60H2001/00135—Deviding walls for separate air flows
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00007—Combined heating, ventilating, or cooling devices
- B60H1/00021—Air flow details of HVAC devices
- B60H2001/0015—Temperature regulation
- B60H2001/00164—Temperature regulation with more than one by-pass
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a heating, ventilation and / or air conditioning device for a motor vehicle as well as on a motor vehicle comprising such a heating, ventilation and / or air conditioning device.
- a motor vehicle is commonly equipped with a ventilation, heating and / or air conditioning device to regulate the aerothermal parameters of an air flow distributed to the interior of the vehicle cabin.
- the device generally comprises a housing delimited by partitions in which openings are formed, including at least one air inlet and at least one air outlet.
- the housing houses a blower to circulate the air flow from the air inlet to the air outlet.
- the housing also houses heat treatment means for heating and / or cooling the air flow prior to its distribution inside the passenger compartment.
- the heat treatment means can comprise an evaporator which is intended to cool and dehumidify the flow of air passing through it, as well as a radiator, possibly associated with an additional radiator, which is intended to heat the flow. of air flowing through it.
- the heating, ventilation and / or air conditioning device also known by its English name HVAC (for Heating, Ventilation and Air-Conditioning) can be supplied either with air outside the vehicle (also called fresh air), or with air. recycling, that is to say from the interior of the vehicle.
- a blower is used to circulate the air flow. This could be the flow of fresh or new air from the exterior of the vehicle or the flow of recirculation air from the interior of the vehicle or a mixture of the flow of exterior and recirculated air.
- the recirculation air is already at a temperature close to the target temperature to be reached, it is thus possible to quickly reach the temperature desired by the user.
- the recirculation air is more loaded with humidity than the air coming from outside the vehicle, so if the recirculation air is directed near the windshield via air vents. , located in front of the driver or front passenger, for example, or directly on the windshield, the humidity in the recirculated air condenses on the windshield and creates mist.
- the outlet includes several ducts distributing the air flow to nozzles opening into different areas of the passenger compartment with in particular the defrost outlet leading the air flow to the defrost nozzle allowing the windshield to be defogged, the ventilation duct bringing the air flow towards the side / central ventilation nozzle allowing to cool / heat the passengers of the vehicle, as well as the foot duct directing the air flow towards the foot nozzle allowing to cool / heat the passengers' feet front / rear of the vehicle.
- a known solution consists in thermally conditioning the flow of outside air and sending it into the passenger compartment near the windshield or directly on the latter, and in thermally conditioning the recirculation air flow in order to send it into the passenger compartment away from the windshield, at the level of the other air vents, such as the air vent outlets located at the level of the driver's or front passenger's feet.
- This is a double layer operating mode called "double layer" in English.
- a heating, ventilation and / or air conditioning device for a motor vehicle comprising a housing, said housing comprising:
- the housing comprises a screen element arranged at one end of the shutter, said screen element being of a shape complementary to the stroke of the shutter and extending at least in part on part of the stroke of the shutter.
- the shutter is of the butterfly type and the screen element is arranged in the upstream part, with respect to the flow of an air flow, of the housing with respect to to the shutter.
- the housing includes a second screen element arranged at the other end of the shutter.
- the first screen element extends for at least 10% of the stroke of the shutter, preferably between 20% and 50% of the stroke of the shutter.
- the second shielding element extends for at least 5% of the stroke of the shutter, preferably between 10% and 30% of the stroke of the shutter.
- said housing comprises:
- a partition wall being arranged within the housing so as to separate the first flow duct from the second flow duct;
- the first heat exchanger being arranged in the first flow conduit and in the second flow conduit, said heat exchanger being common to the two flow conduits;
- the device comprises a third heat exchanger arranged upstream with respect to the flow of an air flow, to the first heat exchanger, the third heat exchanger being arranged in the first flow conduit and in the second flow conduit, said heat exchanger being common to the two flow conduits
- the first flow duct of an air flow and the second flow duct of an air flow each comprise a bypass path of the first exchanger heat, the bypass paths being arranged on either side of the first heat exchanger.
- a second flap is arranged within the first air flow duct and a third flap is arranged within the second air flow duct. an air flow, said flaps being arranged between the first and the third heat exchanger so as to direct each respective air flow through the corresponding bypass path and / or through the first heat exchanger.
- the shutter pivots between two extreme positions, a first extreme position where said shutter abuts against the partition wall and / or the second heat exchanger and a second extreme position where said shutter abuts against a wall of the housing.
- the first flap pivots in an intermediate position located between the two extreme positions with the guide wall of an air flow extending substantially in one direction and the first shutter comprising a door extending in one direction; in said intermediate position, said door being in the extension of the guide wall of an air flow.
- the first flap pivots in an intermediate position located between the two extreme positions with the guide wall of an air flow extending in a direction D and the first shutter comprising a door which extends in a V direction; the D and V directions being substantially aligned in said intermediate position.
- the space between the end of the guide wall of an air flow and the end of the first flap is between 5 and 25 mm, preferably between 10 and 15 mm.
- the first shutter is able to close an inlet of an outlet duct when said shutter is positioned in the second extreme position.
- the first flow duct of an air flow and the second flow duct of an air flow each comprise a bypass path of the first exchanger heat, the bypass paths being arranged on either side of the first heat exchanger.
- a second flap in particular a butterfly-type flap
- a third flap in particular of the type sliding door, is arranged within the second flow duct of an air flow, said flaps being arranged between the first and third heat exchanger so as to orient each respective air flow through the corresponding bypass path and / or through the first heat exchanger.
- the first air flow duct further comprises a fourth flap, in particular of the butterfly type, arranged within the corresponding bypass path.
- the invention also relates to a motor vehicle comprising a heating, ventilation and / or air conditioning device as described above.
- said duct corresponds to the foot outlet and is configured to supply the foot area of the passenger compartment with air
- FIG. 1 illustrates a section in a profile view of the heating, ventilation and / or air conditioning device according to the invention according to an operating mode
- FIG. 2 illustrates a detailed plan of FIG. 1 of the device according to another mode of operation
- Figure 3 illustrates, in a schematic side view, another part of the heating, ventilation and / or air conditioning system
- Figure 4 illustrates a perspective view of another part of the heating, ventilation and / or air conditioning system
- Figure 1 illustrates a heating, ventilation and / or air conditioning device 2 according to the invention comprising a housing 4 in which are housed means for heat treatment of the air flow intended to be distributed in the passenger compartment.
- the housing 4 includes a first flow duct 4a for a first air flow Fa, and a second flow duct 4b for a second air flow Fb.
- the invention is not limited to this embodiment and can be applied to a housing comprising only a single duct for the flow of an air flow.
- the housing 4 comprises a partition wall 5 being arranged within the housing 4 so as to separate the first flow duct 4a from the second flow duct 4b.
- the heat treatment means comprise a first heat exchanger 6, for example a radiator, intended to heat part of the air flow circulating in the heating, ventilation and / or air conditioning device 2.
- the first heat exchanger 6 is arranged in the first flow conduit 4a and in the second flow conduit 4b, said heat exchanger 6 being common to the two flow conduits 4,4b.
- the heat treatment means also comprise a second exchanger 8, corresponding to an electric heater intended to heat the air flow more quickly, in particular in the case of starting the vehicle.
- the second heat exchanger 8 is arranged downstream with respect to the air flow of the first heat exchanger 6.
- the second heat exchanger is arranged within a single flow duct, here the second exchanger 8 is arranged exclusively within the second flow duct 4b.
- the heat treatment means also include a third heat exchanger 10, for example an evaporator, arranged upstream of the first heat exchanger 6 with respect to the direction of the flow of air flows.
- the third heat exchanger 10 is intended to cool and dehumidify the entire air flow circulating in the heater.
- the third heat exchanger 10 is arranged in the first flow conduit 4a and in the second flow conduit 4b, said heat exchanger 10 being common to the two flow conduits 4,4b.
- the air flow is introduced into the housing 4 through an inlet (not shown) and then is directed to an outlet, after having been heat treated by the heat exchangers 6, 8, 10 via a blower (not shown).
- the outlet comprises several ducts distributing the air flow to nozzles opening into different areas of the passenger compartment.
- the outlet comprises in particular a first outlet duct 12 directing the air flow towards the foot nozzle allowing the feet of the front and possibly rear passengers of the vehicle to be warmed.
- the outlet also includes a second outlet duct 14 conveying the flow of air to the defrost nozzle allowing the windshield to be defogged.
- the outlet includes a third outlet duct16 leading the air flow to the side / center ventilation nozzle for cooling / heating the front passengers of the vehicle.
- the outlet can also include a fourth outlet duct 18 to guide the flow of air to the rear area of the vehicle for cooling / heating the rear passengers of the vehicle.
- Each outlet duct includes an access port that can be closed at least partially by a shutter.
- the device comprises a fourth part 34 which will be described later.
- the device comprises a first flap 20 arranged downstream of the second heat exchanger 8 and abutting in an extreme position against the partition wall 5 or against the second heat exchanger 8.
- the first flap 20 is of the butterfly type, with namely that it comprises an axis of rotation arranged at the center of a door P or an axis of rotation arranged between two doors.
- the first flap 20 is arranged at the level of the first outlet duct 12. In other words, the first flap 20 is arranged so that it can at least partially close off the inlet mouth of the first outlet duct 12. As illustrated. in FIG.
- the first flap 20 is of the butterfly type with an axis of rotation 20c arranged between two doors 20a, 20b which are here inscribed in two distinct planes. Obviously the two doors can be registered in the same plan.
- a first door 20a is suitable for closing off or freeing access to the first outlet duct 12.
- the second door 20b makes it possible to guide the flow of air leaving the first or second heat exchanger 6.8.
- the first flap 20 pivots between two extreme positions, a first extreme position where the first flap 20, and more precisely the second door 20b, abuts against the partition wall 5 and / or the second heat exchanger 8 and a second extreme position where the first flap 20, and more precisely the second door 20b, abuts against a wall of the housing 4.
- the first flap 20 is able to adopt any intermediate position between these two extreme positions.
- the heating, ventilation and / or air conditioning device further comprises a guide wall 22 of an air flow arranged in the first flow duct 4a of an air flow Fa and arranged downstream, by relative to the flow of an air flow, from the first heat exchanger 6.
- the guide wall 22 of an air flow orients the first air flow Fa in the direction of the first flap 20.
- the first flow of hot air Fa having passed through the first heat exchanger 6 is oriented in the direction of the first flap 20 and therefore towards the first outlet duct 12 towards the area of the feet in the passenger compartment.
- the device 2 according to the invention and in particular the housing 4, comprises a space 24, or an interstice, between the guide wall 22 of an air flow and the first flap 20 so as to that the first flap 20 is not able to come into abutment against the guide wall 22 of an air flow.
- the first flap 20 is configured so that the first flap 20 cannot bear against the guide wall 22 of an air flow.
- the first flap 20 pivots into an intermediate position I as illustrated in Figure 1 located between the two extreme positions.
- the guide wall 22 of an air flow extends substantially in a direction P and the first flap and in particular the second door 20b extends substantially in a direction V.
- the directions P and V are substantially aligned in this intermediate position.
- the second door 20b is in the extension of the guide wall 22 of an air flow, while maintaining a space 24 between the two elements.
- the space 24 between the end of the guide wall 22 of an air flow and the end of the first flap 20 and in particular the end of the second door 20b is between 5 and 25 mm, preferably between 10 and 15 mm.
- the first flow duct 4a of the first air flow Fa and the second flow duct 4b of the second air flow Fb each comprise a bypass path 26,28 of the first heat exchanger 6, the paths bypass 26, 28 being arranged on either side of the first heat exchanger 6.
- a second flap 30 of the butterfly type is arranged within the first flow duct 4a of the first air flow Fa and a third flap 32 of the sliding door type is arranged within the second duct d 'flow 4b of the second air flow Fb, said flaps being arranged between the first 6 and third 10 heat exchanger so as to orient each respective air flow Fa, Fb through the corresponding bypass path 26,28 and / or through the first heat exchanger 6.
- the second flap 30 of butterfly type pivots between two extreme positions and can adopt any intermediate position, a first extreme position where the second flap 30 completely blocks the passage of the air flow Fa to access the first heat exchanger. heat 6, and a second extreme position where the second flap 30 maximally frees the passage of the air flow Fa to access the first heat exchanger 6.
- the first flow duct 4a of the first air flow Fa further comprises another flap, therefore a fourth flap 34 also of butterfly type arranged within the bypass path 26 of the corresponding first heat exchanger 6.
- the fourth flap 34 pivots between two extreme positions and can adopt any intermediate position, a first extreme position where the fourth flap 34 completely blocks the bypass path 26 of the first heat exchanger 6 and a second extreme position where the fourth flap 34 s' at least opposes the flow of the first air flow Fa within the bypass path 26.
- the housing 4 comprises a screen element 42 arranged at one end of the fourth flap 34.
- Said screen element 42 commonly called nose progressive, is of complementary shape to the stroke of the fourth flap 34 and extends at least in part over part of the stroke of the flap.
- the housing 4 comprises a screen element 42, or a mask, which follows the curvilinear trajectory of the fourth flap 34. It can also be said that the screen element 42 is at least partially concave with the fourth flap moving. within the concave part.
- the fourth flap 34 corresponds to a butterfly flap pivoting around an axis of rotation arranged between two doors or at the center of a single door, so that the door or doors adopt a circular path and pivot in a extreme position where they abut against the housing 4 to prevent the flow of the air flow through the bypass path 26 at another extreme position where they least oppose the flow of the air flow.
- the screen element 42 therefore makes it possible to generate a dead zone in order to better calibrate the quantity of cold air for the temperature progression.
- the fourth flap 34 is of the butterfly type and the screen element 42 is arranged in the upstream part, with respect to the flow of an air flow, of the housing 4 with respect to the fourth flap 34.
- the screen element 42 is arranged between the fourth flap 34 and the third heat exchanger 10, with respect to the flow of an air flow.
- the housing 4 comprises a second screen element 45 arranged at the other end of the shutter 34.
- the second screen element has a shape complementary to the path of the shutter door, otherwise said at least partially concave, so as to also generate a dead zone.
- the second screen element 45 is formed by a set of united or one-piece walls which also further form the guide wall 22.
- the first screen element 42 extends over at least 10% of the stroke of the shutter, preferably between 20% and 50% of the stroke of the shutter.
- the concave part of the screen element 42 extends at least in the angle range included between] 0 °, 10 °], preferably between] 0 °,
- the second screen element 45 extends over at least 5% of the stroke of the shutter, preferably between 10% and 30% of the stroke of the shutter.
- the concave part of the second screen element 45 extends at least in the angle range between] 0 °, 10 °], preferably between] 0 °, 10 °] or even up to an angle range. between] 0 °, 30 °] and all intermediate values.
- the third shutter 32 of the sliding door type slides between two extreme positions and can adopt any intermediate position, a first extreme position where the third shutter 32 completely blocks the passage of the air flow Fa to access the first heat exchanger 6 and a second extreme position where the third flap 32 completely blocks the corresponding bypass path 28.
- the invention is not limited to the type of shutter for the first, second, third or fourth shutter 20, 30, 32, 34.
- Each shutter can correspond to a butterfly shutter, drum, flag (axis of rotation arranged at one end of a door), or else sliding door.
- each outlet duct 12,14,16,18 includes an associated shutter which allows each air flow Fa, Fb to flow or not within the outlet duct.
- the first flap 20 is associated with the first outlet duct 12.
- a fifth flap 36 here of flag type is associated with the second outlet duct 14 directing the air towards the de-icing nozzle near the windshield of the vehicle.
- the fifth flap 36 is able to completely close the second outlet duct 14.
- a sixth flap 38 here of the drum type is associated with the third outlet duct 16 directing the air towards the central / lateral ventilation nozzle.
- the sixth flap 38 is such that it is not able to completely close off the third outlet duct 16.
- the sixth flap 38 includes notches (not shown) on these lateral sides so as to always guarantee an air leak from the order of 10% of the maximum flow even when the sixth flap 38 is in the extreme closed position of the third outlet duct 16.
- a seventh flap 40 here of the butterfly type, associated with the fourth outlet duct 18 directing the air to the passenger ventilation nozzle at the rear of the vehicle.
- the seventh flap 40 is able to completely close the fourth outlet duct 18.
- the structure of the sixth flap 38 ensures that an air flow can always be directed in the direction of the side windows of the vehicle and allow defrosting or defogging thereof. This is particularly advantageous in the defrost mode (cf. [0062]), where the sixth ventilation flap 38 is in the extreme closed position, but the vehicle windows can still be defrosted or demisted.
- the first, fifth, sixth and seventh components are called the distribution components and the second, third and fourth components the mixing components.
- the device 2 may include a shutter synchronization mechanism where the seventh shutter 40 can be linked in rotation with the sixth shutter 38, for example by means of a connecting rod.
- Foot mode In foot mode, as illustrated in FIG. 2, the first flap is in the open position of the first outlet duct 12, in other words, the first flap 20 is in abutment against the partition wall 5 and / or against the second heat exchanger 8.
- the fifth flap 36 is in the partially closed position (80% closed)
- the sixth flap 38 is in the closed position of the third outlet duct 16, with leaks from air representing up to 10% of the maximum flow rate and the seventh flap is in the fully closed position of the fourth outlet duct 18.
- Bi-level mode in this mode, the first flap 20 is in the intermediate position I where the second door 20b is in the extension of the guide wall 22 of the first heated air flow Fa, as illustrated in FIG.
- the fifth flap 36 is in the closed position of the second outlet duct 14 and the sixth 38 and seventh 40 flaps are in the intermediate open position, that is to say between the closed position and the position d. opening of each corresponding outlet duct 16,18, although the sixth flap 38 may be in the fully open position.
- Feet / degi mode in this mode, the first 20 and fifth 36 flaps are in the intermediate position and the sixth 38 and seventh 40 flaps are in the closed position of each corresponding outlet duct 16,18, with the leaks air for the sixth flap 38.
- Ventilation mode the sixth 38 and seventh 40 flaps are in the open position of each corresponding outlet duct 16,18 and the first 20 and fifth 36 flaps are in the closed position of each outlet duct 12,14 corresponding
- the first line corresponds to the degree of opening (percentage) of the shutter indicated, with 100 corresponding to the degree of maximum opening, in other words the extreme position where the shutter is least opposed to the flow of 'an air flow and 0 corresponding to the degree of obstruction of the corresponding duct are entered on the left and the shutters are written according to their degree of opening and flow rate passing through these shutters.
- the second line corresponds to the air flow circulating within the corresponding air duct (percentage relative to the total air flow). operation and to have more hot air in the direction of the feet.
- Figure 3 illustrates the air inlet box the device comprising an air inlet box and a blower (or motor-fan unit (GMV) or even blower), namely with a single turbine, in other words a paddle wheel,
- a blower or motor-fan unit (GMV) or even blower
- the device 2 comprises a tubular member 56 capable of delimiting a first air circulation channel 58 allowing the flow of a first air flow intended to pass through a first axial part of the turbine 54b and a second air circulation channel 60 allowing the flow of a second air flow intended to pass through a second axial part of the turbine 54a.
- the tubular member 56 is mounted at the location of a first end of said turbine 54 and delimits an internal space, or volume, forming at least part of the first air circulation channel 58, the second air circulation channel d
- the air 60 extending outside the tubular member 56.
- the device 2 further comprises an air inlet housing covering the first end of the turbine 54 and the tubular member 56.
- the housing air inlet comprises guide means capable of directing a first air flow in the first air circulation channel 58, and to direct a second airflow in the second air circulation channel 60.
- the axial parts of the turbine 54a, 54b can for example be made with reference to the axis vertical of the vehicle, when the device is installed in the vehicle.
- the air inlet box may for example comprise a first and second air inlet openings, one for recirculation air and one for fresh air, and three drum flaps having coaxial axes of rotation.
- the central drum flap is arranged to allow aeraulic communication between the air inlets and the first air circulation channel 58.
- the two side drums are arranged to allow aeraulic communication between the air inlets and the air inlet.
- the air inlet housing 14 may further include an air filter intended to be passed through by the first and the second air stream.
- the turbine 54 is arranged in a volute 62 whose outlet comprises the two flow conduits 4a, 4b separated by the partition wall 13 corresponding to a part of the partition wall 5.
- the first channel of air circulation 58 directs the air flow towards a first axial part of the turbine 54b and thus opens into the second flow duct 4b
- the second air circulation channel 60 directs the air flow towards the second axial part 54a of the turbine 54 and thus opens into the first flow duct 4a.
- the air blower that is to say the one or more blades 54 is contained in a part of the casing in the form of a spiral, commonly called volute 62.
- the air flows sucked in by the one or more finned wheels 54 are oriented towards the walls of the volute 62 and thus follow the circular path defined by these walls.
- the volute 62 then has a volute outlet in the form of a rectilinear duct so that the air flows leaving the volute 62 follow this same direction.
- the part of the housing 4 positioned between the outlet of the volute 62 and the distribution is commonly called the divergent.
- the divergent corresponds to a channel in which the air flow leaving the volute 62 is conveyed to the third heat exchanger 10, here the evaporator 10.
- the device 2 comprises a partition wall 5 separating, or delimiting, the two flow conduits 4a, 4b from one another.
- This partition wall can be in one piece and extend within the heating, ventilation and / or air conditioning device 2 with orifices to allow the introduction of the various heat exchangers 6,8,10 or the partition wall can be in several parts, or modules.
- the partition wall 5 is not limited to a particular shape.
- the partition wall corresponds to an element making it possible to separate or delimit the two flow conduits 4a, 4b.
- the first part corresponds to a flat wall.
- the second part corresponds here to a block, that is to say a set of walls defining a non-planar or uneven shape, with stop elements against which the second component 30, mixing, can come to rest or between housings to at least partially accommodate the third component 32, mixing.
- the third part corresponds to an Omega wall with a housing for accommodating the second heat exchanger 8 and a stop element against which the first flap 20 bears, and in particular the second door 20b.
- the device 2 may include an air inlet box 19 as illustrated in FIG. 4.
- the air inlet box 19 comprises at least two separate air inlets 15,17 and extending over a width (d2) of the air intake housing, and air guide members 77, 78, 79 configured to direct at least one flow of air intended to be admitted into the air intake housing 19.
- the air guide members comprise at least three coaxial flaps 77, 78, 79, including a central flap 77 and two side flaps 78, 79 arranged on either side of the central flap 77, said coaxial flaps 77 , 78, 79 are arranged between said two air inlet vents 15,17 separate from the air intake housing 19, movably about a single pivot axis 80.
- the central flap 77 extends over a portion of said width of the air inlet housing 19 greater than or equal to the portion of the width where the two side flaps extend 78, 79.
- Said coaxial flaps 77,78,79 are of the drum type and are each arranged movable between a first extreme position, in which said flap 77,78,79 closes a first air inlet 15, and a second extreme position, in which said flap 77,78,79 closes the second air inlet 17.
- the central flap 77 In the demisting mode, the central flap 77 must in the first extreme position of closing the second air inlet 17.
- the flaps 78, 79 must be in the second extreme position of closing the first air inlet 15.
- the flow of fresh air FE can flow within the blower through the first air inlet 15 to be guided towards the inside of the tubular member 56 and terminate at the level of the blower.
- first axial part of the turbine 54b and thus open into the second flow duct 4b, and the recycle air flow FR can also flow into the blower through the side flaps 78,79 which guide the flow d recycling air FR in the direction of the outside of the tubular member 56 to end at the level of the second axial part of the turbine 54a and thus open out within the first flow duct 4a.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
- Cooling, Air Intake And Gas Exhaust, And Fuel Tank Arrangements In Propulsion Units (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR2003803A FR3109334B1 (fr) | 2020-04-15 | 2020-04-15 | Dispositif de chauffage, ventilation et/ou climatisation pour véhicule automobile |
PCT/EP2021/059485 WO2021209408A1 (fr) | 2020-04-15 | 2021-04-13 | Dispositif de chauffage, ventilation et/ou climatisation pour vehicule automobile |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP4135989A1 true EP4135989A1 (de) | 2023-02-22 |
Family
ID=70804851
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP21718562.8A Pending EP4135989A1 (de) | 2020-04-15 | 2021-04-13 | Heizungs-, lüftungs- und/oder klimaanlage für ein kraftfahrzeug |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP4135989A1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN115427239A (de) |
FR (1) | FR3109334B1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2021209408A1 (de) |
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CN118475483A (zh) * | 2021-12-31 | 2024-08-09 | 法雷奥热系统公司 | 用于车辆的乘客舱的供暖、通风和/或空气调节装置的滑动活门 |
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FR2738532B1 (fr) * | 1995-09-07 | 1997-10-17 | Valeo Climatisation | Dispositif de chauffage-ventilation de l'habitacle d'un vehicule automobile |
KR100853174B1 (ko) * | 2002-04-26 | 2008-08-20 | 한라공조주식회사 | 이층기류 공급을 위한 공기 조화 장치 |
JP2009119913A (ja) * | 2007-11-12 | 2009-06-04 | Denso Corp | 車両用空調装置 |
DE102008050447A1 (de) * | 2008-10-08 | 2010-04-15 | Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg | Fahrzeug-Klimaanlage |
JP2018047711A (ja) * | 2015-02-03 | 2018-03-29 | 株式会社デンソー | 車両用空調装置 |
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2020
- 2020-04-15 FR FR2003803A patent/FR3109334B1/fr active Active
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2021
- 2021-04-13 WO PCT/EP2021/059485 patent/WO2021209408A1/fr unknown
- 2021-04-13 EP EP21718562.8A patent/EP4135989A1/de active Pending
- 2021-04-13 CN CN202180028142.7A patent/CN115427239A/zh active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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FR3109334B1 (fr) | 2023-01-13 |
FR3109334A1 (fr) | 2021-10-22 |
WO2021209408A1 (fr) | 2021-10-21 |
CN115427239A (zh) | 2022-12-02 |
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