EP4134332A1 - Abrollcontainer für stoffsammlung - Google Patents

Abrollcontainer für stoffsammlung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP4134332A1
EP4134332A1 EP22187523.0A EP22187523A EP4134332A1 EP 4134332 A1 EP4134332 A1 EP 4134332A1 EP 22187523 A EP22187523 A EP 22187523A EP 4134332 A1 EP4134332 A1 EP 4134332A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
locking pin
loading
bracket
restrain
access
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP22187523.0A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP4134332B1 (de
Inventor
Venanzio MASSARDI
Omar CORSINI
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BTE SpA
Original Assignee
BTE SpA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BTE SpA filed Critical BTE SpA
Publication of EP4134332A1 publication Critical patent/EP4134332A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP4134332B1 publication Critical patent/EP4134332B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/02—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor without removable inserts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/12—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with devices facilitating emptying
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/0033—Lifting means forming part of the container
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/1405—Compressing means incorporated in, or specially adapted for, refuse receptacles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/1468—Means for facilitating the transport of the receptacle, e.g. wheels, rolls
    • B65F1/1473—Receptacles having wheels
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/148—Locking means

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a roll-off container for the collection of materials.
  • the object of the present invention is particularly addressed to the field of waste disposal, and in particular to the separate collection thereof with the aid of roll-off containers, preferably equipped with a compaction system.
  • roll-off containers which, positioned in the recycling islands or at other collection sites, are suitable to receive the waste delivered by the citizens and/or by the personnel in charge of the collection service.
  • These containers can be equipped with a compaction system which, with the aid of pushers normally moved by hydraulic actuators, are suitable to act on the waste accumulated on the bottom of a loading chamber placed at one of the longitudinal ends of the container itself, to push it into a storage chamber in which the waste is compacted so as to increase the loading capacity.
  • Containers thus equipped are also commonly referred to as "roll-off compactors”.
  • the container After filling, the container is suitable to be hoisted onto the flatbed of a motor vehicle for the purpose of transporting the waste to other treatment sites.
  • a loading/unloading hook is arranged at one front side of the container, structured and positioned so as to be suitable for the engagement by a mechanical arm or other loading device installed on the motor vehicle used for the transport.
  • the loading/unloading hook can be folded down to free the space in front of the front wall of the container, so as to facilitate access to the loading chamber after a possible opening of access doors arranged on the front wall itself and hinged near the opposite sides of the container, respectively.
  • the loading/unloading hook is rotatably hinged with respect to the front wall of the roll-off container, below the access threshold of the loading chamber, so that it can be moved, with a rotation around its own horizontal fulcrum axis, between a rest position in which it is lowered, and a working position in which it is raised.
  • the loading/unloading hook In the rest position, the loading/unloading hook extends vertically below the access threshold of the loading chamber, freeing the space in front of the inlet opening to the chamber itself, so as not to be an obstacle to the access thereto and/or to the introduction of waste.
  • the loading/unloading hook is manually brought and locked into the working position, where it protrudes from the front wall above the access threshold.
  • a pair of locking pins each slidably engaged through a respective restrain bracket projecting from the front wall near the access threshold, are suitable to be manually moved between an insertion position in which they are engaged through respective seats arranged in the arms of the loading/unloading hook, to lock the positioning thereof in the working position and/or in the rest position, and an extraction position in which they are axially extracted from the respective seats to free the movement of the loading/unloading hook.
  • the access doors are suitable to be opened towards the outside of the container, in order to allow access to the loading chamber.
  • the fixing of the doors in the closed position is ensured by means of bolts installed on each of the same doors and arranged to be inserted in respective locking seats carried by the front wall near the access threshold.
  • Aim of the present invention is to overcome the limitations of the prior art, by proposing a simplified system that allows the opening and closing state of the doors and the operating and rest state of the loading/unloading hook to be managed with a reduced number of movable components.
  • the Applicant has observed that the need to open the doors occurs only when the container is positioned on the ground with the loading/unloading hook in the rest position. It is therefore considered useful and convenient to ensure the locking of the doors in the closed position in conjunction with the locking of the loading/unloading hook in the raised position, in order to avoid the risk of abnormal openings of the doors during the container loading/unloading manoeuvres.
  • a failure to fix the bolts due to forgetfulness, negligence or due to a malfunction, could lead to unwanted openings of the doors during the loading/unloading operations and/or during the transport of the container.
  • a roll-off container for the collection of materials comprising: a substantially parallelepiped containment box, extending longitudinally between an its front end and an its rear end; a loading chamber defined at one of said front and rear ends, having an inlet opening made in a front wall of the containment box and downwardly bounded by an access threshold; at least one access door arranged in correspondence with the loading chamber and movable between an open position in which it enables access to the loading chamber through the inlet opening, and a closed position in which it extends parallel to the front wall to close access to the loading chamber; a loading/unloading hook rotatably engaged with respect to the front wall near the access threshold, and movable around a horizontal hinging axis between a rest position in which it is lowered and a working position in which it is raised; at least one locking pin slidably insertable through at least one restrain bracket integral with the front wall near the access threshold, to hold the loading/unloading hook in the work position; locking
  • locking devices comprise: at least one guide plate integral with the front wall and slidably engaging the locking pin, to guide it between an insertion position in which the locking pin extends through the guide plate and the restrain bracket, and an extraction position in which the locking pin is disengaged from the constrain bracket; and an auxiliary bracket projecting from the lower part of the door and insertable in an admittance space defined between the guide plate and the restrain bracket, to be engaged by the locking pin in the insertion position.
  • the fixing of the doors in the closed position is therefore achieved by means of the same locking pins used to fix the loading/unloading hook in the working position, eliminating the need for additional bolts to achieve the fixing of the doors.
  • the number 1 globally indicates a roll-off container for the collection of materials, in accordance with the present invention.
  • the container 1 comprises a substantially parallelepiped containment box 2, extending longitudinally between an its front end and an its rear end, and having internally at least one storage compartment 3 laterally bounded between a pair of vertical walls 4, respectively right and left, and a pair of horizontal walls 5, respectively upper and lower, extending parallel to a direction of longitudinal development.
  • a loading chamber 6 is defined in which the waste delivered by the citizens and/or by the personnel in charge of the collection service is conveyed, manually and/or by overturning a dumper of a service vehicle.
  • the loading chamber 6 is accessible through an inlet opening 7 arranged in a front wall 8 and preferably provided with one or more access doors 9.
  • the inlet opening 7 is downwardly bounded by an access threshold 10.
  • the loading chamber 6 can also be directly accessible from above.
  • a compaction system 11 can operate, not described in detail as it can be realized in various known ways, essentially comprising at least one electrically and/or hydraulically actuatable pusher with alternating motion, to transfer the waste delivered in the loading chamber 6 into the storage compartment 3 which occupies a predominant part of the internal volume of the container 2.
  • two access doors 9 are provided, each hinged at one of the vertical walls 4 and movable, with an angular rotation towards the outside of the loading chamber 6, between a closed position in which, as illustrated for example in figure 1 , it extends parallel to the front wall 8 to close access to the loading chamber 6, and an open position in which it enables access to the loading chamber 6 through the inlet opening 7.
  • At least one loading/unloading hook 12 is also installed on the front wall 8 of the container 1, rotatably engaged near the access threshold 10.
  • the loading/unloading hook 12 has a gripping crosspiece 13 extending between a pair of arms 14 respectively parallel, rotatably bounded to respective restrain brackets 15 integral with the front wall 8.
  • Each of the restrain brackets 15 may comprise a pair of mutually parallel plates, approached to the opposite sides of the respective arm 14 constrained to them by a hinging pin 16 concentric to a horizontal hinging axis (X).
  • the loading/unloading hook 12 is movable around the hinging axis (X), between a rest position in which it is lowered as per figures 1 to 3 , and a working position in which it is raised as per figure 4 .
  • the loading/unloading hook 12 hangs by gravity from the respective hinging pins 16, below the access threshold 10.
  • the working position the loading/unloading hook 12 rises with respect to the hinging axis (X), so that the gripping crosspiece 13 is elevated with respect to the access threshold 10 and positioned at a predetermined height from the ground, suitable for the engagement of the loading/unloading hook 12 by a mechanical arm or other loading device (not illustrated) installed on a motor vehicle equipped for picking up and transporting the container 1.
  • One or more locking pins 17 are slidably insertable through the restrain brackets 15 and through the arms 14 to hold the hook in the work position, as per figure 4 .
  • two locking pins 17 are provided, placed respectively in opposite positions with respect to the loading/unloading hook 12 to interact each through one of the arms 14.
  • Locking devices 18 of the access doors 9 are also conveniently provided in the closed position.
  • the locking devices 18 provide that each locking pin 17 is slidably engaged and axially guided through a respective guide plate 19 integral with the front wall 8, projecting perpendicularly from the latter below the access threshold 10.
  • Each guide plate 19 is suitably spaced from the respective restrain bracket 15 adjacent thereto. Consequently, an admittance space 21 is bounded between each of the guide plates 19 and the respective restrain bracket 15, which is suitable to accommodate a respective auxiliary bracket 22 projecting from the lower part of the access door 9 in the closed position.
  • Each of the auxiliary brackets 22 extends substantially according to a plane parallel to the guide plate 19 and to the restrain bracket 15, and has a through seat 22a for the engagement of the locking pin 17.
  • Each locking pin 17 preferably has a cylindrical shape, with a control head 23 carrying a handle or other manual gripping seat.
  • the control head 23 is manually movable between the guide plate 19 and a stop shoulder 24 projecting from the front wall 8, to cause the axial movement of the locking pin 17, guided by the guide plate 19, between an insertion position and an extraction position.
  • the locking pin 17 is axially inserted through the guide plate 19, the auxiliary bracket 22, the restrain brackets 15 and, when the loading/unloading hook 12 is in the working position, through the arms 14.
  • the locking pin 17 in the extraction position the locking pin 17 is disengaged from the restrain brackets 15 and from the arm 14 but, with one end thereof placed on the opposite side to the control head 23, it preferably remains engaged through the guide plate 19, without projecting inside the admittance space 21 by a measure that is sufficient to prevent the insertion and the extraction of the auxiliary bracket 22.
  • the end of the locking pin 17 opposite the control head 23 is spaced from the restrain bracket 15 by a measure greater than the thickness of the auxiliary bracket 22.
  • a diameter projection 23a ( figure 2a ) can be conveniently made which is suitable to interact with a retaining flap 25 carried by the guide plate 19 to hold the locking pin 17 in the insertion position.
  • An angular rotation of the locking pin 17, for example according to an excursion of about 90°, causes the disengagement of the diametrical projection 23a from the retaining flap 25, so as to free the axial mobility of the pin itself towards the extraction position.
  • the loading/unloading hook 12 is in the rest position and the access doors 9 are held in the closed position by means of the respective locking pins 17.
  • the latter in the insertion condition, hold the restrain brackets 15 in order to prevent the opening of the access doors 9.
  • An auxiliary deadbolt 26 can possibly be arranged to operate between the access doors 9 for greater safety of their fixing in the closed position, as an obstacle to attempts to break in.
  • each of the auxiliary brackets 22 is free to disengage from the respective admittance space 21 following the opening of the access door 9, as well as it is free to be inserted again into the admittance space itself when the access door 9 is closed.
  • each of the arms 14 is free to be inserted between the respective restrain brackets 15, enabling the loading/unloading hook 12 to be raised in the working position.
  • a new movement of the locking pins 17 in the insertion position causes the locking of the access doors 9 in the closed position and of the loading/unloading hook 12 in the working position.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Harvester Elements (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
  • Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)
EP22187523.0A 2021-08-09 2022-07-28 Abrollcontainer für stoffsammlung Active EP4134332B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT102021000021536A IT202100021536A1 (it) 2021-08-09 2021-08-09 Gruppo di compattazione associabile a container per la raccolta di materiali, e container equipaggiato con detto gruppo di compattazione

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP4134332A1 true EP4134332A1 (de) 2023-02-15
EP4134332B1 EP4134332B1 (de) 2024-01-31

Family

ID=78536499

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP22187523.0A Active EP4134332B1 (de) 2021-08-09 2022-07-28 Abrollcontainer für stoffsammlung

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP4134332B1 (de)
ES (1) ES2973804T3 (de)
IT (1) IT202100021536A1 (de)
PT (1) PT4134332T (de)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202008003792U1 (de) * 2008-03-18 2009-08-13 Pöttinger Entsorgungstechnik GmbH & Co. KG Sammelcontainer für Abfall, Wertstoffe und dergleichen
SE539299C2 (sv) * 2015-03-13 2017-06-20 Varig Teknik & Miljö Ab Avfallskomprimator för hantering av olika avfallstyper
DE202018101513U1 (de) * 2018-03-19 2018-04-16 Avermann Besitz GmbH & Co. KG Mobiler Presscontainer
CN109625690A (zh) * 2018-11-30 2019-04-16 湖南普泰尔环境股份有限公司 一种高效除臭杀菌型移动式垃圾压缩设备
DE102018123510A1 (de) * 2018-09-25 2020-03-26 Avermann Besitz GmbH & Co. KG Presscontainer
DE202019103366U1 (de) * 2019-06-14 2020-09-15 Husmann Umwelt-Technik Gmbh Container mit einer Verdichtereinheit

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202008003792U1 (de) * 2008-03-18 2009-08-13 Pöttinger Entsorgungstechnik GmbH & Co. KG Sammelcontainer für Abfall, Wertstoffe und dergleichen
SE539299C2 (sv) * 2015-03-13 2017-06-20 Varig Teknik & Miljö Ab Avfallskomprimator för hantering av olika avfallstyper
DE202018101513U1 (de) * 2018-03-19 2018-04-16 Avermann Besitz GmbH & Co. KG Mobiler Presscontainer
DE102018123510A1 (de) * 2018-09-25 2020-03-26 Avermann Besitz GmbH & Co. KG Presscontainer
CN109625690A (zh) * 2018-11-30 2019-04-16 湖南普泰尔环境股份有限公司 一种高效除臭杀菌型移动式垃圾压缩设备
DE202019103366U1 (de) * 2019-06-14 2020-09-15 Husmann Umwelt-Technik Gmbh Container mit einer Verdichtereinheit

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP4134332B1 (de) 2024-01-31
ES2973804T3 (es) 2024-06-24
PT4134332T (pt) 2024-02-27
IT202100021536A1 (it) 2023-02-09

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