EP4105419A1 - Perfektionierte vorrichtung zum provisorischen schliessen eines öffnungselements auf einem halterungselement - Google Patents

Perfektionierte vorrichtung zum provisorischen schliessen eines öffnungselements auf einem halterungselement Download PDF

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Publication number
EP4105419A1
EP4105419A1 EP22178641.1A EP22178641A EP4105419A1 EP 4105419 A1 EP4105419 A1 EP 4105419A1 EP 22178641 A EP22178641 A EP 22178641A EP 4105419 A1 EP4105419 A1 EP 4105419A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
abutment
tongue
face
support
opening
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP22178641.1A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP4105419B1 (de
Inventor
Barthélémy Gagnon
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Microplast
Original Assignee
Microplast
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Microplast filed Critical Microplast
Publication of EP4105419A1 publication Critical patent/EP4105419A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP4105419B1 publication Critical patent/EP4105419B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C21/00—Arrangements or combinations of wing fastening, securing, or holding devices, not covered by a single preceding main group; Locking kits
    • E05C21/005—Provisional arrangements between door and frame for holding vehicle doors closed or partially open during manufacturing or maintenance
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B13/00—Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00
    • B05B13/02—Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work
    • B05B13/0292—Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work devices for holding several workpieces to be sprayed in a spaced relationship, e.g. vehicle doors spacers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for temporarily closing an opening element on a support element.
  • the invention relates more particularly to a device for temporarily closing a door or a mobile element of a motor vehicle, for example a tailgate or a bonnet, on a fixed structural element such as the body or the vehicle body.
  • tools intended to maintain the openings in position during the passage in painting, are installed on the chassis of the vehicle, then are dismantled after the passage in painting.
  • the vehicle's door locks are fitted to the frame to hold the doors in position and prevent them from opening during paint application.
  • These devices can be mounted during the sheet metal assembly stage or at the beginning of the paint application stage.
  • Known temporary closing devices comprise a fixing plate intended to be fixed on a support element and a body attached to the fixing plate and forming an abutment capable of serving as a support for the opening element.
  • the supporting structural element is the structural door frame and the opening element is the vehicle door.
  • the temporary closure device is preferably arranged at the level at which the strike plate of the door lock will be located which will be installed later during assembly in the assembly workshop.
  • the fixing plate in order to be able to be fixed on the structural support element, can be provided with holes which are aligned with fixing holes of the strike plate of the lock. In this way, the fixing plate can be screwed to the door frame of the vehicle by means of screws inserted into the bores of said plate.
  • the closure device comprises mounting and fixing means without screws, by interlocking and locking parts and components belonging to the base or fixing plate of the closure device in bores or cutouts of the structural support element.
  • the temporary closure device 1 comprises a lock 24.
  • the closure device proposed allows assembly as well as simple and rapid disassembly thanks to such a movable lock 24.
  • the flexible abutment tongue 320 extends projecting generally vertically above the abutment block 3.
  • the opening element 5 During a first stage of the closing of the opening element 5 on the structural support element 4, the opening element 5 approaches the support element 4 following the direction of opening and closing " F”.
  • the opening element 5-51 gradually approaches the flexible abutment tongue 320 until it comes into contact with the latter.
  • the contact between the opening element and the flexible abutment tab 320 marks the start of the second stage of closing.
  • the contact is made at the level of an edge of an opening 51 for the passage of the lock with a beak of the flexible stop tab 320.
  • the flexible abutment tab 320 is here associated with a plate 326 according to a "V" arrangement. In its initial position, the flexible abutment tab 320 is inclined with respect to the vertical axis while the plate 326 extends substantially along a longitudinal and horizontal axis.
  • the flexible abutment lug 320 with its associated plate 326 is rotatably mounted relative to the abutment body and its pivoting relative to the abutment body is ensured by an elastic hinge 322 with a horizontal axis return spring effect.
  • the axis of the hinge 322 constitutes the pivot axis of the flexible abutment tongue 320.
  • the flexible abutment tongue can be erased by pivoting so that the flexible abutment tongue 320 moves downwards to let the opening element pass.
  • the flexible abutment lug is in a biased position following contact with the opening element.
  • the flexible abutment tongue 320 presents a low resistance to the opening element.
  • the opening element Once the opening element exceeds the flexible abutment tongue, it returns to its initial state and position thanks to the action of its elastic hinge 322, which prevents the return of the opening element, and therefore its untimely opening. .
  • the flexible abutment tongue 320 can deform elastically, it suffices to apply a relatively small adapted force, the value of which is for example between 30N and 60N, to cause the flexible abutment tongue 320 to bend, by elastic deformation , which swings forward to release the opening element.
  • the flexible abutment lug As soon as the device is mounted, it is permanently in an active functional position, and in particular from the first closure of the opening element, for example with a view to carrying out painting operations.
  • the document FR-3058122-A1 illustrates a design according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the invention aims to remedy all or part of the drawbacks of the state of the art by proposing an improved device for the temporary closure of an opening element on a support element.
  • the temporary closing device 1 is made of plastic material molded in one piece in one piece, while the opening element 5 is a door of a motor vehicle and the structural support element 4 is a door frame belonging to the vehicle body.
  • the device has a general design symmetry with respect to a median vertical and longitudinal plane.
  • the opening element 5 comprises in particular an opening 51 for passing through the lock.
  • the structural support element 4 is composed of a wall 40 comprising an outer face 45 visible from the outside as shown on the picture 3 and an inner face opposite the outer face.
  • the support element 4 further comprises cut-out fixing bores comprising in particular a first bore 41 and a second bore 42 aligned in an opening and closing direction F of the opening element 50
  • the longitudinal axis L is here oriented from rear to front, from right to left of the figure 1 , and it is parallel to the direction "F" of opening and closing of the sash. Furthermore, the vertical axis V is oriented from the bottom to the top of the figure 1 .
  • the temporary closure device 1 comprises a fixing plate 2 and an abutment body 3.
  • the fixing plate, or base, 2 secures the fixing of the device 1 to the support element 4 by means of a first attachment 21 and a second attachment member 22.
  • the first attachment member 21 is intended to be engaged in the first bore 41 of the support element 4 while the second attachment member 22 is intended to be engaged in the second bore 42 of the support element.
  • the fixing plate 2 further comprises a base 25, of generally horizontal orientation intended to be supported on the outer face 45 of the support element 4 when the temporary closure device 1 is mounted on the support element 4 .
  • the fixing plate 2 also comprises a lock 24 movable with respect to the second attachment member 22 between a locked rest position and an unlocked constrained position, and it makes it possible to block any axial movement of the device 1 with respect to the element support 4.
  • the lock 24 comprises a gripping part 240 allowing easy gripping of the lock 24 to move this lock into the unlocked position.
  • the picture 3 illustrates a step of the mounting method with a view to inserting the first hooking member 21 into the first bore 41.
  • the second step of the mounting method consists in tilting the device 1 to insert successively the first attachment member 21 then the second attachment member 22 respectively in the first bore 41 and in the second bore 42.
  • the lock 24 is in its unlocked position.
  • the abutment body 3 comprises a first fixed abutment member which here is a lateral abutment nose 31 which is capable of coming into longitudinal support forwards on a bottom 510 of the opening 51 for the passage of the lock of the element opening 5 when the opening element 5 is in a closed position.
  • the abutment body 3 further comprises a second movable abutment member having the function of holding the opening element 5, in particular to prevent any inadvertent opening of the opening element 5.
  • the abutment nose 31 constitutes a positioning abutment for the opening element 5
  • the flexible abutment tab 320 constitutes a retaining means for the opening element 5.
  • the second movable abutment element 32 is in the general shape of a "V" and it essentially consists of a flexible tongue 320.
  • the flexible abutment tongue is associated in a single moving part with a rigid plate 326.
  • the flexible abutment tongue 320 is inclined with respect to the vertical axis V, while the plate 326 extends substantially horizontally from rear to front, along the longitudinal axis L.
  • a front beak 321 of the flexible abutment tongue 320 is provided with an edge which comes into contact first with the opening element 5, which makes it possible to reduce the friction between the flexible abutment tab and the opening element 5 and thus avoid scratches.
  • the second movable element 32 with the abutment tongue 320 is mounted so as to be able to rotate with respect to the abutment body 3.
  • the rotational movement of the is ensured by the elastic hinge with return spring effect 322 of axis K.
  • the plate 326 comprises a guide pin 323 engaged in a slideway or vertical guide slot 33 formed in the abutment body 3, at its rear end.
  • the pin 323 and the slide 33 are visible for example on the picture 3 .
  • Pawn 323 is located at a free end of board 326.
  • the design of the lower part of device 1 is identical to that of device 1 according to the state of the art.
  • the plate 326 of the abutment element 32 comprises two opposite transverse branches 328 constituting a gripping part to move it by pivoting it around the axis K of the hinge 322 and thus to cause the flexible abutment tongue 320 to pivot around the axis K from its initial retracted position towards its active functional position.
  • the gripping branches 328 are stiffened by lower ribs 329.
  • the plate 326 is also stiffened over its entire length by a central longitudinal rib 330 which extends along the lower face 327 as far as the guide pin 323.
  • the flat lower face 327 of the plate 326 comprises, on either side of the central rib 330, two lower coplanar bearing facets 332 oriented downwards.
  • the plate 326 comprises two transversely opposed thin links 334 which, after the molding of the device 1, ensure a function of temporary retention of the plate 326, and therefore of the abutment element 32, in its initial low retracted position, called the delivery position or state, which is illustrated in figures 6 to 8 .
  • These thin links 334 are designed to break when an operator acts on the gripping branches 328 to cause the plate 326 to pivot around the axis K, counterclockwise considering the figure 7 .
  • the plate In the vicinity of its rear end transverse edge 325, the plate has two inclined transverse ramps 336 which are oriented rearward and upward and each of which is arranged above a lower bearing facet 332.
  • the rear end transverse edge 335 of the plate 326 is connected to the front part of the upper abutment body 3 by the thinned portion constituting the hinge 322 of articulation of the abutment element 32.
  • the flexible tongue 320 As regards the flexible tongue 320, it is delimited towards the rear by a generally flat rear transverse face 319, and towards the front by a generally flat front transverse face 321.
  • the upper abutment body 3 At its upper front part, the upper abutment body 3 comprises a rigid upper front branch 60 which extends generally upwards while being slightly inclined towards the rear.
  • This front branch 60 is a support branch for the portion facing the front transverse face 321 of the flexible abutment tongue 320 which, within the meaning of the invention, constitutes the first fixed upper support element .
  • the fixed rigid upper support branch 60 comprises a rear transverse face 61 which is capable of cooperating with the portion facing the front transverse face 321 belonging to the lower proximal section 317 of the flexible abutment tongue 320.
  • the flexible abutment tab 320 extends vertically beyond the upper end transverse edge 63 of the front leg 60.
  • the distal upper end section 318 of the abutment tongue 320 is capable of cooperating with the second portion 51 of the opening element 5.
  • the upper abutment body 3 comprises a symmetrical pair of upper rear bearing branches 70 which extend generally upwards while being slightly inclined forwards.
  • each rear support branch 70 is delimited by an upper horizontal support face 72 which is oriented upwards and each of which is capable of cooperating with a facet 332 facing the plate 326 .
  • each rear support branch constitutes a vertical foot capable of absorbing the forces, oriented vertically from top to bottom, which are applied to it by the associated facet 332.
  • Each rear support branch 70 is attached to the upper body 3 by its lower end section 74 which is thinned.
  • This thinned section 74 allows - by elastic deformation of this thinned zone - a temporary tilting of each rear support branch 70, around a transverse axis A1 and in the clockwise direction, considering for example the figure 7 , during the passage of the abutment element, and therefore of the flexible tongue 320 from its initial retracted position to its active functional position.
  • each rear support branch comprises at its upper part a cam profile 76 which is capable of cooperating with the ramp facing - screw 336 of the plate 326.
  • each rear support branch 70 automatically returns to its initial state as illustrated in the figures.
  • the device 1 comprises means for locking the plate 326, and therefore the flexible abutment tab 320 (which is rigidly integral with it) in its active functional position. These locking means engage automatically when the abutment tongue 320 passes from its initial retracted position to its active functional position.
  • the flexible abutment tongue 320 thus does not provide any braking or retaining function for the opening 5.
  • the design according to the invention thus makes it possible to dissociate the values of the retaining forces according to the direction of intervention of the flexible retaining tab 320, for example in a ratio of one to three.
  • the passage of the plate 326, and therefore the passage of the flexible tongue 320 from its initial retracted position to its active functional position is "irreversible" due to the automatic intervention of the locking means 72-332 and the high compressive rigidity in the vertical direction of the rear branches 70.
  • transverse gripping pins can be provided on the outer side faces 78 of the branches 70 allowing them to bend elastically around their axis A1 to then allow the plate 326 to be pivoted downwards to reach again its retracted initial angular position shown in figures 6 to 9 .
  • the passage of the flexible tab 320 from its initial retracted position to its active functional position is “reversible”.
  • the plate 326 In front of the rear end transverse edge 325 of the plate 326, and in front of the guide pin 323, the plate 326 comprises an upper locking and support leg 340 which extends vertically upwards.
  • the leg 340 has a curved profile from bottom to top and from back to front.
  • the leg 340 is thus delimited by a convex rear face 342 and a concave front face 344 that are substantially parallel.
  • the leg 340 On its front face 342, and at its upper end, the leg 340 includes a finger 346 for locking and supporting.
  • the finger 346 is centered transversely and it is able to slide in the slide.
  • the upper face of the finger 346 is shaped as an inclined convex central transverse ramp 336 which is oriented from bottom to top and from back to front.
  • the underside of the finger 346 is shaped as a lower bearing facet 332 facing downwards.
  • the upper block does not include a pair of rear support branches.
  • the upper central support branch 70 is delimited by an upper support surface 72 which is oriented upwards and which is capable of cooperating with the facet 332 facing the locking and support leg 340 of tray 326.
  • the design, size, and positioning of the rear central support branch are such that it constitutes a vertical foot capable of absorbing the forces, oriented vertically from top to bottom, which are applied to it by the associated facet 332.
  • the support facet 332 and the upper support face 32 have a common and complementary inclination, from bottom to top and from back to front.
  • the leg 340 is able to flex elastically and the inclined convex central transverse ramp 336 cooperates with an underside 72 of the upper transverse upright 350 of the upper support branch 70.
  • the finger 346 with its inclined ramp which extends opposite the lower face 76 constitutes means for locking the abutment tongue 320 in its retracted position which engage automatically when the abutment tongue 320 passes from its active functional position to its retracted position.
  • the ramps 336 cooperate with the lower face 76 which constitutes a cam profile and the pivoting stroke continues until the plate 326 reaches its horizontal position shown in figure 18 in which the facet 332 is opposite the bearing face 72.
  • the flexible abutment tab 320 is automatically locked in its active functional high position.
  • the leg 340 has two opposite upper transverse branches 338 constituting a gripping part.
  • the operator By acting on the upper transverse gripping branches 338, the operator can pull the upper end section of the leg 340 forwards to deform it elastically and cause the mutual disengagement of the facet 332 and the bearing surface. 72.
  • the operator can then rotate the plate 326 with the leg 340, clockwise considering the figure 18 , until bringing them back into the retracted low angular position of the figure 17 .
  • the flexible abutment tongue 320 is automatically locked in its retracted low position because the finger 346 is housed inside the slideway 33 and is arranged facing the lower face 76 of the upright 350.
  • This reversible design allows a whole range of uses of the temporary or temporary closure device 1, in particular for example in the automobile industry during the stages of assembly, anti-corrosion treatment, painting and assembly.
  • Each operator can manually raise or lower the flexible stop tab 320.
  • the variant illustrated in figure 20 combines the possibility of a "fixed” restraint according to the state of the art illustrated in figure 1 in combination with a “reversible” two-position stop tab 320 as described and shown with reference to figures 16 to 19 .
  • This exemplary embodiment constitutes a variant embodiment of the second exemplary embodiment and it will be described by comparison with the latter.
  • the device In order, starting from the active functional position of the flexible tongue 20, to unlock the leg 340 and therefore the plate 326 and the flexible tongue 320, the device here comprises unlocking control means which are made in two associated parts of a hand to the elastically deformable leg 340 and, on the other hand to the unlocking finger 346.
  • the rear face 319 of the flexible tongue 320 comprises, here substantially at mid-height, an actuator 351 which extends longitudinally towards the rear.
  • the actuator 351 forms an almost rigid assembly with the flexible tongue 320 and it pivots with the latter in both directions.
  • the actuator 351 is delimited by a rear free end transverse edge 352.
  • the upper locking leg 340 comprises an unlocking control arm 354 which is secured to the upper locking leg 340.
  • the unlocking control arm 354 here extends the locking finger 346 forwards.
  • the unlocking control arm 354 forms an almost rigid assembly with the locking finger 346 with which it is integral to constitute a control lever for the pivoting of the finger 346 (counter-clockwise considering the figure 23 ).
  • the arm 354 comprises a housing 356 open upwards which is capable of receiving the transverse edge of the rear free end 352 of the actuator 351.
  • the bottom 358 of the housing 356 constitutes a bearing surface for the transverse edge 352.
  • the angular stroke of the actuator 351 initially results in its transverse edge 352 coming to rest against the bearing surface 358 of the unlocking control arm 354, and it continues by acting on the arm 354 forming a lever to pull forward the upper end section of the leg 340 comprising the locking pin 346 to deform it elastically and cause the mutual disengagement of the facet 332 and the bearing face 72.
  • the actuator 351 thus behaves like a finger which acts on a trigger formed by the arm 354.
  • the operator can then rotate the plate 326 with the leg 340, clockwise considering the figure 23 , until bringing them back into the retracted low angular position of the figure 22 .
  • the flexible abutment tab 320 is automatically locked in its retracted low position because the finger 346 is housed inside the slide 33 and is arranged opposite the underside 76 of the upright 350.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Air-Flow Control Members (AREA)
  • Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
EP22178641.1A 2021-06-14 2022-06-13 Perfektionierte vorrichtung zum provisorischen schliessen eines öffnungselements auf einem halterungselement Active EP4105419B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR2106230A FR3123935B1 (fr) 2021-06-14 2021-06-14 Dispositif perfectionne de fermeture provisoire d’un element ouvrant sur un element de support

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP4105419A1 true EP4105419A1 (de) 2022-12-21
EP4105419B1 EP4105419B1 (de) 2024-01-03

Family

ID=77411824

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP22178641.1A Active EP4105419B1 (de) 2021-06-14 2022-06-13 Perfektionierte vorrichtung zum provisorischen schliessen eines öffnungselements auf einem halterungselement

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP4105419B1 (de)
FR (1) FR3123935B1 (de)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2889227A1 (fr) * 2005-07-27 2007-02-02 Exsto Thermoplastiques Soc Par Dispositif d'ecartement provisoire a embase clipsable
WO2009034102A1 (fr) * 2007-09-12 2009-03-19 Exsto Dispositif d'écartement provisoire muni de moyens de verrouillage
FR2926102A1 (fr) * 2008-01-07 2009-07-10 Boulay Plastiques Sa Dispositif de fermeture provisoire d'un element ouvrant sur un element support.
FR2986257A1 (fr) 2012-01-26 2013-08-02 Boulay Plastiques Dispositif de fermeture provisoire d'un element ouvrant sur un element support
FR3058122A1 (fr) 2016-10-28 2018-05-04 Microplast Element de maintien temporaire d'un element ouvrant de carrosserie
EP3835523A1 (de) 2019-12-13 2021-06-16 Microplast Vorrichtung zum provisorischen schliessen eines öffnungselements auf einem halterungselement

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2889227A1 (fr) * 2005-07-27 2007-02-02 Exsto Thermoplastiques Soc Par Dispositif d'ecartement provisoire a embase clipsable
WO2009034102A1 (fr) * 2007-09-12 2009-03-19 Exsto Dispositif d'écartement provisoire muni de moyens de verrouillage
FR2926102A1 (fr) * 2008-01-07 2009-07-10 Boulay Plastiques Sa Dispositif de fermeture provisoire d'un element ouvrant sur un element support.
FR2986257A1 (fr) 2012-01-26 2013-08-02 Boulay Plastiques Dispositif de fermeture provisoire d'un element ouvrant sur un element support
FR3058122A1 (fr) 2016-10-28 2018-05-04 Microplast Element de maintien temporaire d'un element ouvrant de carrosserie
EP3835523A1 (de) 2019-12-13 2021-06-16 Microplast Vorrichtung zum provisorischen schliessen eines öffnungselements auf einem halterungselement

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP4105419B1 (de) 2024-01-03
FR3123935A1 (fr) 2022-12-16
FR3123935B1 (fr) 2023-12-22

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