EP4093962A1 - Verfahren zur modellbasierten steuerung und regelung einer brennkraftmaschine - Google Patents
Verfahren zur modellbasierten steuerung und regelung einer brennkraftmaschineInfo
- Publication number
- EP4093962A1 EP4093962A1 EP21701282.2A EP21701282A EP4093962A1 EP 4093962 A1 EP4093962 A1 EP 4093962A1 EP 21701282 A EP21701282 A EP 21701282A EP 4093962 A1 EP4093962 A1 EP 4093962A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- model
- monotony
- gaussian process
- value
- internal combustion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000013400 design of experiment Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000013213 extrapolation Methods 0.000 description 4
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007620 mathematical function Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013178 mathematical model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/24—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents characterised by the use of digital means
- F02D41/2406—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents characterised by the use of digital means using essentially read only memories
- F02D41/2425—Particular ways of programming the data
- F02D41/2429—Methods of calibrating or learning
- F02D41/2477—Methods of calibrating or learning characterised by the method used for learning
- F02D41/248—Methods of calibrating or learning characterised by the method used for learning using a plurality of learned values
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1401—Introducing closed-loop corrections characterised by the control or regulation method
- F02D41/1406—Introducing closed-loop corrections characterised by the control or regulation method with use of a optimisation method, e.g. iteration
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D35/00—Controlling engines, dependent on conditions exterior or interior to engines, not otherwise provided for
- F02D35/02—Controlling engines, dependent on conditions exterior or interior to engines, not otherwise provided for on interior conditions
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/24—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents characterised by the use of digital means
- F02D41/2406—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents characterised by the use of digital means using essentially read only memories
- F02D41/2425—Particular ways of programming the data
- F02D41/2429—Methods of calibrating or learning
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/24—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents characterised by the use of digital means
- F02D41/26—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents characterised by the use of digital means using computer, e.g. microprocessor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/30—Controlling fuel injection
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1401—Introducing closed-loop corrections characterised by the control or regulation method
- F02D2041/1412—Introducing closed-loop corrections characterised by the control or regulation method using a predictive controller
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1401—Introducing closed-loop corrections characterised by the control or regulation method
- F02D2041/1413—Controller structures or design
- F02D2041/1418—Several control loops, either as alternatives or simultaneous
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1401—Introducing closed-loop corrections characterised by the control or regulation method
- F02D2041/1413—Controller structures or design
- F02D2041/1429—Linearisation, i.e. using a feedback law such that the system evolves as a linear one
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1401—Introducing closed-loop corrections characterised by the control or regulation method
- F02D2041/1433—Introducing closed-loop corrections characterised by the control or regulation method using a model or simulation of the system
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/24—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents characterised by the use of digital means
- F02D41/26—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents characterised by the use of digital means using computer, e.g. microprocessor
- F02D41/28—Interface circuits
- F02D2041/286—Interface circuits comprising means for signal processing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D2200/00—Input parameters for engine control
- F02D2200/02—Input parameters for engine control the parameters being related to the engine
- F02D2200/04—Engine intake system parameters
- F02D2200/0402—Engine intake system parameters the parameter being determined by using a model of the engine intake or its components
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for model-based control and regulation of an internal combustion engine according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
- the behavior of an internal combustion engine is largely determined by an engine control unit as a function of a desired output.
- corresponding characteristic curves and maps are applied in the software of the engine control unit.
- the manipulated variables of the internal combustion engine for example the start of injection and a required rail pressure, are calculated from the desired output.
- These characteristic curves / maps are provided with data at the manufacturer of the internal combustion engine during a test run. However, the large number of these characteristic curves / maps and the interaction of the characteristic curves / maps with one another cause a high level of coordination effort.
- DE 10 2018 001 727 A1 describes a model-based method in which, as a function of a target torque, the injection system target values for controlling the injection system actuators and the gas path target values for activating the gas path actuators via a gas path model are based on a combustion model be calculated.
- An optimizer then calculates a quality measure from the target values for the injection system and the gas path and changes the target values with the aim of finding a minimum within a prediction horizon. If the minimum is found, the optimizer then sets the injection system and gas path setpoint values as decisive for setting the operating point of the internal combustion engine.
- the combustion model is adapted during operation of the internal combustion engine as a function of a model value, the model value in turn using a first Gaussian process model for representing a basic grid and a second Gaussian process model for the representation of adaptation data points is calculated.
- Test bench tests have now shown that the adaptation can cause local minima for the optimization in unfavorable operating situations. The result of the optimization then does not correspond to the global optimum for the operation of the internal combustion engine.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of further developing the method described above with regard to a better quality.
- the invention proposes a method in which the model value is monitored with regard to a predetermined monotony.
- the method according to the invention is a supplement to the procedure known from DE 10 2018 001 727 A1.
- the model value is calculated from the first Gaussian process model for representing the basic grid and the second Gaussian process model for representing adaptation data points.
- Monotony is defined in the sense of a rising trend with a positive target gradient for the model value or in the sense of a falling trend with a negative target gradient for the model value.
- the monotony is monitored by evaluating the gradient of the model value at the operating point.
- the monotony is corrected by smoothing data points of the second Gaussian process model to achieve the monotony.
- the data points stored in the second Gaussian process model are shifted by the smoothing until the monotony again corresponds to the specification.
- the monotonic properties of the first Gaussian process model are left unchanged.
- FIG. 1 is a system diagram
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram
- FIG. 3 is a diagram
- Figure 5 shows a diagram of the model behavior
- FIG. 6 is a block diagram
- FIG. 7 shows a program flow chart
- FIG. 1 shows a system diagram of a model-based, electronically controlled internal combustion engine 1, for example a diesel engine with a common rail system.
- the structure of the internal combustion engine and the function of the common tail system are known, for example, from DE 102018001 727 A1.
- the input variables of the electronic control device 2 are shown with the reference symbols EIN and MESS.
- the reference symbol EIN summarizes, for example, the performance requirements of the operator, the libraries for determining the emission class MARPOL (Marine Pollution) of the IMO or the emission class EU IV / Tier 4 final, and the maximum mechanical component load.
- the desired power output is specified as a target torque, a target speed or an accelerator pedal position.
- the input variable MESS characterizes both the directly measured physical variables and the auxiliary variables calculated from them.
- the output variables of the electronic control unit 2 are the setpoint values for the subordinate control loops and the start of injection SB and the end of injection SE.
- a combustion model 4, an adaptation 6, a smoothing 7, a gas path model 5 and an optimizer 3 are arranged within the electronic control device 2. Both the combustion model 4 and the gas path model 5 map the system behavior of the internal combustion engine 1 as mathematical equations.
- the combustion model 4 statically depicts the processes during the combustion.
- the gas path model 5 depicts the dynamic behavior of the air routing and the exhaust gas routing.
- the combustion model 4 contains individual models, for example for the formation of NOx and soot, for Exhaust gas temperature, for the exhaust gas mass flow and for the peak pressure. These individual models, in turn, are determined as a function of the boundary conditions in the cylinder and the parameters of the injection.
- the combustion model 4 is determined for a reference internal combustion engine in a test bench run, the so-called DoE test bench run (DoE: Design of Experiments).
- DoE test bench run operating parameters and manipulated variables are systematically varied with the aim of mapping the overall behavior of the internal combustion engine as a function of engine variables and environmental conditions.
- the combustion model 4 is supplemented by the adaptation 6 and the smoothing 7.
- the aim of the adaptation is to adapt the combustion model to the real behavior of the engine system.
- the smoothing 7 in turn serves to monitor and maintain the monotony.
- the optimizer 3 After the internal combustion engine 1 has been activated, the optimizer 3 first reads in, for example, the emission class, the maximum mechanical component loads and the target torque as the desired output. The optimizer 3 then evaluates the combustion model 4 with regard to the target torque, the emission limit values, the environmental boundary conditions, for example the humidity phi of the charge air, the operating situation of the internal combustion engine and the adaptation data points. The operating situation is defined in particular by the engine speed, the charge air temperature and the charge air pressure. The function of the optimizer 3 now consists in evaluating the injection system setpoint values for controlling the injection system actuators and the gas path setpoint values for activating the gas path actuators. Here, the optimizer 3 selects that solution in which a quality measure is minimized.
- the quality measure J is calculated as the integral of the quadratic nominal / actual deviations within the prediction horizon. For example in the form:
- w1, w2 and w3 mean corresponding weighting factors.
- the nitrogen oxide emissions NOx result from the humidity of the charge air, the charge air temperature, the start of injection SB and the rail pressure.
- the adaptation 9 intervenes in the actual actual values, for example the NOx actual value or the actual exhaust gas temperature value.
- a detailed description of the quality measure and the termination criteria can be found in DE 10 2018001 727 A1.
- the quality measure is minimized in that the optimizer 3 calculates a first quality measure at a first point in time, then the injection system setpoints and the gas path setpoints are varied and a second quality measure is forecast within the prediction horizon on the basis of these.
- the optimizer 3 determines a minimum quality measure and sets this as decisive for the internal combustion engine.
- these are the set rail pressure pCR (SL), the start of injection SB and the end of injection SE for the injection system.
- the set rail pressure pCR (SL) is the reference variable for the subordinate rail pressure control loop 8.
- the manipulated variable of the rail pressure control loop 8 corresponds to the PWM signal for applying the suction throttle. With the start of injection SB and the end of injection SE, the injector is acted upon immediately.
- the optimizer 3 indirectly determines the target gas path values for the gas path.
- these are a lambda target value LAM (SL) and an EGR target value AGR (SL) for the specification for the subordinate lambda control circuit 9 and the subordinate EGR control circuit 10.
- LAM linear index
- AGR EGR target value
- the manipulated variables of the two control loops 9 and 10 correspond to the signal TBP for controlling the turbine bypass, the signal EGR for controlling the EGR actuator and the signal DK for controlling the throttle valve.
- the measured variables MESS that are fed back are read in by the electronic control unit 2.
- the measured variables MESS are to be understood as meaning both directly measured physical variables and auxiliary variables calculated from them.
- the actual lambda value and the actual EGR value are read in.
- FIG. 2 shows in a block diagram the interaction of the two Gaussian process models for adapting the combustion model and for establishing the model value E [X] Gaussian process models are known to those skilled in the art, for example from DE 10 2014225039 A1 or DE 10 2013 220 432 A1.
- a Gaussian process is defined by a mean value function and a covariance function.
- the mean value function is often assumed to be zero or a linear / polynomial curve is introduced.
- the covariance function indicates the relationship between any points.
- a first function block 11 contains the DoE data (DoE: Design of Experiments) of the full engine.
- a second function block 12 contains data which are obtained on a single-cylinder test bench. With the single-cylinder test bench, those operating ranges can be set, for example high geodetic heights or extreme temperatures, which cannot be tested in a DoE test bench run. These few measured data serve as the basis for the parameterization of a physical model, which roughly correctly reproduces the global behavior of the combustion.
- the physical model roughly represents the behavior of the internal combustion engine under extreme boundary conditions. The physical model is completed via extrapolation so that a normal operating range is roughly correctly described.
- the model capable of extrapolation is identified by the reference symbol 13 in FIG. From this, in turn, the first Gaussian process model 14 (GP1) is generated to represent a basic grid.
- the merging of the two sets of data points forms the second Gaussian process model (GP2) 15.
- GP2 Gaussian process model
- E [X] see reference symbol 16:
- GP1 corresponds to the first Gaussian process model to represent the basic grid
- GP2 to the second Gaussian process model to represent the adaptation data points and the model value E [X] of the input variable for both smoothing and for the optimizer, for example an actual NOx value or a Flue gas temperature actual value.
- the double arrow in the figure shows two information paths.
- the first information path identifies the data provision of the basic grid from the first Gaussian process model 14 to the model value 16.
- the second information path identifies the readjustment of the first Gaussian process model 14 via the second Gaussian process model 15.
- FIG. 3 the first Gaussian process model for the individual accumulator pressure pES, which is normalized to the maximum pressure pMAX, is shown in a diagram.
- the measured NOx value is plotted on the ordinate.
- the DoE data values determined on the full engine are marked with a cross within the diagram.
- the data points from the first Gaussian process model are shown as a circle. These data points are generated by determining the trend from the data from the single-cylinder test bench and mapping the DoE data well. For example, these are the three data values of points A, B and C.
- the position of the data values that is to say the trend information, is determined in relation to one another. Since the data value at point B results in a higher actual NOx value than at point A, the function in this area is monotonic. This applies analogously to the data value at point C, that is, the actual NOx value at point C is higher than at point B.
- the trend information for data values A to C is therefore: monotonically and linearly increasing.
- the deviation (model error) between these data values and the DoE data is minimized.
- a mathematical function is determined which maps the DoE data values as best as possible, taking the trend information into account.
- a function F2 is characterized by the data values A, D and E only as monotonic.
- a function F3 is represented by the data values A, F and G.
- the measured variables shown by way of example, individual accumulator pressure pES, fuel mass mKrSt, start of injection SB, rail pressure pCR and charge air temperature TLL correspond to function F1, that is, monotonically and linearly increasing.
- the measured variable engine speed nIST behaves in accordance with function F3, i.e. without restriction. Unrestricted means that no trend information is available for this measured variable.
- the charge air pressure pLL behaves in a monotonically decreasing manner.
- intermediate values, for example the data value F1 can be extrapolated.
- the model can therefore be extrapolated (Fig. 2: 13).
- the determination of the first Gaussian process model is automated, that is, expert knowledge is not required.
- FIG. 5 shows a diagram of the behavior of the combustion model.
- a first variable X is shown on the abscissa, for example the individual accumulator pressure (FIG. 4: pES).
- a second variable Y is shown on the ordinate, for example the NOx value.
- the course of the first Gaussian process model GP1, that is to say of the basic grid, as a function of the first variable X and the second variable Y is shown with the reference number 17 as a dash-dotted line.
- the dashed line 18 characterizes the course of the model value E [X] in the initial state, that is, without smoothing.
- the model value E [X] is calculated from the sum of the first and second Gaussian process model.
- the solid line 19 denotes a smooth curve of the model value E [X].
- An operating point, the abscissa value AP, of the variable X is drawn in as the ordinate-parallel line 20.
- FIG. 5 The further explanation of FIG. 5 is based on a monotony with a positively increasing trend and a positive target gradient in the first Gaussian process model.
- the monotony property of the first Gaussian process model must not be changed by the second Gaussian process model and the monotony properties are guaranteed at the current operating point, i.e. the operating point.
- E (AP) the model value corresponding to the working point
- the model course E [X] is evaluated in the working point E (AP).
- the model value curve 18 shows a falling trend with a negative actual gradient.
- the method according to the invention now provides that the monotony of the model value is monitored and the combustion model is smoothed if a violation of the monotony is detected. Specifically, this is done by changing the Adaptation data values of the second Gaussian process model. As shown in the figure, a stored data point YD with the coordinates (xD / yD) is therefore changed in the direction of the basic grid (line 17). The abscissa value remains constant in this example. The change compared to the original data point YD is made as small as possible. This can be described as minimizing the squared deviation of the smoothed data points in the following form:
- YD denotes the stored data point, i a run variable and YG the smoothed data point at the point xD.
- the stored data point YD and thus the model value curve 18 are thus changed via the relationship (3) in the direction of the course 17 of the first Gaussian process model in order to achieve the specified monotonic property.
- An offset is used to ensure that the prediction before and after smoothing is identical. See the figure.
- FIG. 6 shows the method again in a block diagram.
- the input variable here is the variable MESS, which characterizes the current operating point.
- the output variable corresponds to the manipulated variable SG for the subordinate control loops.
- the model value E [X] is calculated from the variable MESS and the data points already stored. This is determined using the first Gaussian process model for representing the basic grid and the second Gaussian process model for calculating adaptation data values.
- a set of data values yD, a set of abscissa values xD and an inverse covariance matrix inv (KD) are passed on from the adaptation 6 to the smoothing 7 in this representation.
- the predefined monotony is monitored via the smoothing 7 on the basis of the nominal gradient in the operating point and, if the monotony is found to be violated, the combustion model is smoothed. From the smoothing 7, the smoothed values yG, the smoothed values xG, the associated inverse covariance matrix inv (KG) and the corresponding offset are then passed on to the combustion model 4 and thus to the optimizer 3.
- the invention is shown in a program flow chart.
- the program schedule is a supplement to the program schedule known from DE 10 2018001 727 A1.
- the measured values MESS are read in and at S2 a model value E [X] is calculated using the first and second Gaussian process model, here: the model value E (AP) at the operating point.
- the actual gradient at the operating point is then determined at S3.
- the monotony is checked on the basis of the comparison of the setpoint with the actual gradient. If the signs are the same, a branch is made back to point A. If a violation of the monotony was detected at S4, then at S5 the stored data point YD is changed via the relationship (3) with the aim of equating the sign of the gradient and while maintaining the monotony to the smoothed data point YG.
- the offset is then calculated at S6 and a smoothed combustion model is then generated with this at S7.
- the smoothed combustion model is an input variable of the optimizer, that is, it is returned to the main program.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Combined Controls Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE102020000327.3A DE102020000327B4 (de) | 2020-01-21 | 2020-01-21 | Verfahren zur modellbasierten Steuerung und Regelung einer Brennkraftmaschine |
PCT/EP2021/051077 WO2021148410A1 (de) | 2020-01-21 | 2021-01-19 | Verfahren zur modellbasierten steuerung und regelung einer brennkraftmaschine |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP4093962A1 true EP4093962A1 (de) | 2022-11-30 |
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EP21701282.2A Pending EP4093962A1 (de) | 2020-01-21 | 2021-01-19 | Verfahren zur modellbasierten steuerung und regelung einer brennkraftmaschine |
Country Status (5)
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US (1) | US11846245B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP4093962A1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN114945741A (de) |
DE (1) | DE102020000327B4 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2021148410A1 (de) |
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JP2022015997A (ja) * | 2020-07-10 | 2022-01-21 | ナブテスコ株式会社 | エンジン特性推定装置、エンジン特性推定方法、エンジン特性推定プログラム、およびエンジン状態推定装置 |
GB2615843A (en) * | 2022-05-26 | 2023-08-23 | Secondmind Ltd | Engine control unit calibration |
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GB8914273D0 (en) * | 1989-06-21 | 1989-08-09 | Rolls Royce Plc | Friction bonding apparatus |
AUPO094996A0 (en) * | 1996-07-10 | 1996-08-01 | Orbital Engine Company (Australia) Proprietary Limited | Engine fuelling rate control |
JP3992925B2 (ja) * | 1998-07-17 | 2007-10-17 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 排ガス浄化用触媒装置の劣化判別方法 |
FR2890112B1 (fr) * | 2005-08-30 | 2007-11-30 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Systeme de controle du fonctionnement d'un moteur diesel de vehicule automobile equipe de moyens de recirculation de gaz d'echappement |
DE102005049970A1 (de) * | 2005-10-19 | 2007-04-26 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zur Steuerung eines Einspritzventils |
JP2007231844A (ja) * | 2006-03-01 | 2007-09-13 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 内燃機関の制御装置 |
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2021
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US11846245B2 (en) | 2023-12-19 |
CN114945741A (zh) | 2022-08-26 |
WO2021148410A1 (de) | 2021-07-29 |
DE102020000327B4 (de) | 2024-06-27 |
DE102020000327A1 (de) | 2021-07-22 |
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