EP4089709B1 - Betätigungsmechanismus eines elektromagnetischen reststromschutzschalters mit 2p2-modulus und überstromschutz - Google Patents

Betätigungsmechanismus eines elektromagnetischen reststromschutzschalters mit 2p2-modulus und überstromschutz Download PDF

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Publication number
EP4089709B1
EP4089709B1 EP21844625.0A EP21844625A EP4089709B1 EP 4089709 B1 EP4089709 B1 EP 4089709B1 EP 21844625 A EP21844625 A EP 21844625A EP 4089709 B1 EP4089709 B1 EP 4089709B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
latch
linked
hinging
linking shaft
hinged
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
EP21844625.0A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP4089709C0 (de
EP4089709A1 (de
EP4089709A4 (de
Inventor
Feng Liu
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Etman Electric Changzhou Co Ltd
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Etman Electric Changzhou Co Ltd
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Publication of EP4089709A4 publication Critical patent/EP4089709A4/de
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Publication of EP4089709C0 publication Critical patent/EP4089709C0/de
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/10Operating or release mechanisms
    • H01H71/50Manual reset mechanisms which may be also used for manual release
    • H01H71/52Manual reset mechanisms which may be also used for manual release actuated by lever
    • H01H71/526Manual reset mechanisms which may be also used for manual release actuated by lever the lever forming a toggle linkage with a second lever, the free end of which is directly and releasably engageable with a contact structure
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/10Operating or release mechanisms
    • H01H71/1009Interconnected mechanisms
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/10Operating or release mechanisms
    • H01H71/50Manual reset mechanisms which may be also used for manual release
    • H01H71/505Latching devices between operating and release mechanism
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/10Operating or release mechanisms
    • H01H71/50Manual reset mechanisms which may be also used for manual release
    • H01H71/505Latching devices between operating and release mechanism
    • H01H2071/508Latching devices between operating and release mechanism with serial latches, e.g. primary latch latched by secondary latch for requiring a smaller trip force

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of circuit breakers, and more particularly, to an operation mechanism of a 2P2M electromagnetic residual current circuit breaker with overcurrent protection (RCBO).
  • RCBO overcurrent protection
  • RCBO also called earth leakage circuit breaker or ground fault circuit interrupter
  • the RCBO is mainly used to protect a person in danger when current leakage occurs in a device, and may be used to protect a line or a motor to avoid overload or short circuit, or may be used in normal cases when a line is infrequently converted and started.
  • the RCBO usually includes a housing.
  • a circuit breaker apparatus and a current leakage protection apparatus are distributed in the housing.
  • the circuit breaker apparatus is used to control connection or disconnection of a movable contact and a fixed contact when short circuit or overload occurs or a line is infrequently started.
  • the current leakage protection apparatus is used to control the connection or disconnection of the movable contact and the fixed contact when current leakage occurs.
  • the circuit breaker apparatus usually includes an operation mechanism, a thermal tripping mechanism, an electromagnetic tripping mechanism, and an arc extinguishing system.
  • the operation mechanism includes a handle, a contact lever, and a latch.
  • the connection or disconnection of the movable contact and the fixed contact may be controlled through a linkage structure among the handle, the contact lever, and the latch.
  • the latch is used to link the current leakage protection apparatus to the operation mechanism, to control the connection or disconnection of the movable contact and the fixed contact when current leakage occurs.
  • circuit breaker in the prior art has a large quantity of components.
  • each circuit breaker is connected to one handle linkage mechanism for operation.
  • handle linkage mechanisms Document CN 111 293 009 A discloses an operation mechanism according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the present invention provides an operation mechanism of a 2P2M electromagnetic RCBO in which a single handle may control multiple circuit breakers. This simplifies a structure and reduces the overall structural complicity of the circuit breaker and a quantity of components so that costs are reduced and processing and assembly are convenient.
  • An operation mechanism of a 2P2M electromagnetic RCBO including a handle and a connection rod with one end linked to the handle, where the other end of the connection rod opposite to the end linked to the handle is linked to a contact lever; a first hinging and linking shaft with one end hinged to a housing of the circuit breaker is disposed in the middle part of the contact lever; a first latch hinged to one end of the first hinging and linking shaft is linked to one side of the contact lever; an end of the first latch intermittently abuts against and is linked to the contact lever, and a second latch hinged to the other end of the first hinging and linking shaft is linked to the other side of the contact lever opposite to the side linked to the first latch; the other end of the contact lever opposite to the end linked to the connection rod is provided with a second hinging and linking shaft; the side of the contact lever towards the first latch is linked to a first movable contact, where the first movable contact is hinged
  • the structure of the operation mechanism is improved.
  • the first latch and the second latch are respectively linked to the two sides of the contact lever through the two ends of the first hinging and linking shaft, and further the first movable contact and the second movable contact are respectively linked to the two sides of the contact lever through the two ends of the second hinging and linking shaft.
  • one handle may drive two movable contacts, and further, a single handle may control multiple circuit breakers. This simplifies a structure of the operation mechanism and reduces the overall structural complicity of the circuit breaker and a quantity of components, so that costs are reduced and processing and assembly are convenient.
  • a relative linkage structure is disposed between the first latch and the second latch.
  • the foregoing operation mechanism of a 2P2M electromagnetic RCBO is further set as follows.
  • the relative linkage structure includes an insertion pin disposed on a side of the middle part of the second latch towards the first latch; the first latch is provided with a linkage shaft hole that fits with the insertion pin; and the contact lever may be driven by the connection rod to push the first latch to rotate around the first hinging and linking shaft, and the second latch follows the first latch through the insertion pin to rotate around the first hinging and linking shaft.
  • the first latch drives the second latch to work with the handle, so that a single handle may control multiple circuit breakers.
  • the two circuit breakers work highly simultaneously, security of the circuit breakers is enhanced.
  • the foregoing operation mechanism of a 2P2M electromagnetic RCBO is further set as follows.
  • a side of the middle part of the second latch far away from the first latch is provided with a first push pin linked to a current leakage protection apparatus.
  • the first push pin is disposed, so that the current leakage protection apparatus is linked to the circuit breaker apparatus. Therefore, when current leakage occurs, the current leakage protection apparatus may control multiple circuit breakers by using the first push pin, to ensure that the current leakage protection apparatus works normally.
  • the foregoing operation mechanism of a 2P2M electromagnetic RCBO may further be set as follows.
  • a flexible connection mechanism is disposed between the connection rod and the contact lever.
  • the foregoing operation mechanism of a 2P2M electromagnetic RCBO may further be set as follows.
  • the flexible connection mechanism includes a flexible linkage block with one end hinged to an end of the connection rod, and the other end of the flexible linkage block opposite to the end linked to the connection rod is hinged to the contact lever.
  • connection manner of the handle and the connection rod makes the connection rod move curvedly, and the flexible connection mechanism disposed between the connection rod and the contact lever makes the connection rod and the contact lever move more smoothly and free from getting stuck.
  • the two ends of the flexible linkage block may perform adaptive motion under action of the connection rod and the contact lever, so that the two ends of the flexible linkage block may not get stuck.
  • the foregoing operation mechanism of a 2P2M electromagnetic RCBO may further be set as follows. An end of the first movable contact adjacent to the second hinging and linking shaft and an end of the second movable contact adjacent to the second hinging and linking shaft are separately fixed to a second push pin intermittently linked to a thermal tripping mechanism in the circuit breaker.
  • the second push pin is disposed, so that the thermal tripping mechanism in the circuit breaker may be linked to the operation mechanism.
  • the thermal tripping mechanism may successively drive the two movable contacts to be separated from a fixed contact, to ensure that the thermal tripping mechanism works normally, thereby enhancing security of the circuit breaker.
  • An operation mechanism of a 2P2M electromagnetic RCBO shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 7 includes a handle 1 and a connection rod 2 with one end linked to the handle 1.
  • the other end of the connection rod 2 opposite to the end linked to the handle 1 is linked to a contact lever 3.
  • a first hinging and linking shaft 4 with one end hinged to a housing of the circuit breaker is disposed in the middle part of the contact lever 3.
  • a first latch 5 hinged to one end of the first hinging and linking shaft 4 is linked to one side of the contact lever 3.
  • An end of the first latch 5 intermittently abuts against and is linked to the contact lever 3.
  • a second latch 6 hinged to the other end of the first hinging and linking shaft 4 is linked to the other side of the contact lever 3 opposite to the side linked to the first latch 5.
  • a relative linkage structure is disposed between the first latch 5 and the second latch 6.
  • the other end of the contact lever 3 opposite to the end linked to the connection rod 2 is provided with a second hinging and linking shaft 7.
  • the side of the contact lever 3 towards the first latch 5 is linked to a first movable contact 8, where the first movable contact 8 is hinged to an end of the second hinging and linking shaft 7 and may be intermittently linked to the first latch 5.
  • a first reset spring 10 linked to the first movable contact 8 is sleeved on a position where the second hinging and linking shaft 7 is hinged to the first movable contact 8.
  • the side of the contact lever 3 towards the second latch 6 is linked to a second movable contact 9, where the second movable contact 9 is hinged to the end of the second hinging and linking shaft 7 and may be intermittently linked to the second latch 6.
  • a second reset spring 11 linked to the second movable contact 9 is sleeved on a position where the second hinging and linking shaft 7 is hinged to the second movable contact 9.
  • the relative linkage structure includes an insertion pin 61 disposed on a side of the middle part of the second latch 6 towards the first latch 5.
  • the first latch 5 is provided with a linkage shaft hole 51 that fits with the insertion pin 61.
  • the contact lever 3 is driven by the connection rod 2 to push the first latch 5 to rotate around the first hinging and linking shaft 4.
  • the second latch 6 follows the first latch 5 through the insertion pin 61 to rotate around the first hinging and linking shaft 4.
  • One side of the middle part of the second latch 6 far away from the first latch 5 is provided with a first push pin 62 linked to a current leakage protection apparatus.
  • a flexible connection mechanism is disposed between the connection rod 2 and the contact lever 3, and the flexible connection mechanism includes a flexible linkage block 12 with one end hinged to an end of the connection rod 2. The other end of the flexible linkage block 12 opposite to the end linked to the connection rod 2 is hinged to the contact lever 3.
  • An end of the first movable contact adjacent to the second hinging and linking shaft 7 and an end of the second movable contact adjacent to the second hinging and linking shaft 7 are separately fixed to a second push pin 13 intermittently linked to a thermal tripping mechanism of the circuit breaker.
  • the whole operation procedure is easy, in which one handle may drive two movable contacts, and further, a single handle may control multiple circuit breakers. This simplifies a structure of the operation mechanism and reduces the overall structural complicity of the circuit breaker and a quantity of components, so that costs are reduced and processing and assembly are convenient.

Landscapes

  • Breakers (AREA)
  • Driving Mechanisms And Operating Circuits Of Arc-Extinguishing High-Tension Switches (AREA)

Claims (4)

  1. Betätigungsmechanismus eines elektromagnetischen 2P2M-Fehlerstromschutzschalters mit Überstromschutz (RCBO), der einen Griff (1) und eine Verbindungsstange (2), von der ein Ende mit dem Griff (1) gekuppelt ist, umfasst, wobei das andere Ende der Verbindungsstange (2), dem Ende, das mit dem Griff (1) gekuppelt ist, entgegengesetzt, mit einem Kontakthebel (3) gekuppelt ist; eine erste Scharnier- und Kupplungswelle (4), von der ein Ende dazu konfiguriert ist, mit einem Gehäuse des Schutzschalters angelenkt zu sein, in einem Mittenteil des Kontakthebels (3) angeordnet ist; ein erster Riegel (5), der an einem Ende der ersten Scharnier- und Kupplungswelle (4) angelenkt ist, mit einer Seite des Kontakthebels (3) gekuppelt ist; ein Ende des ersten Riegels (5) intermittierend gegen den Kontakthebel (3) anliegt und damit gekuppelt ist, und ein zweiter Riegel (6), der an dem anderen Ende der ersten Scharnier- und Kupplungswelle (4) angelenkt ist, mit der anderen Seite des Kontakthebels (3), der Seite entgegengesetzt, die mit dem ersten Riegel (5) gekuppelt ist, gekuppelt ist; das andere Ende des Kontakthebels (3), das dem Ende, das mit der Verbindungsstange (2) gekuppelt ist, entgegengesetzt ist, mit einer zweiten Scharnier- und Kupplungswelle (7) versehen ist; die Seite des Kontakthebels (3) in Richtung des ersten Riegels (5) mit einem ersten bewegbaren Kontakthebel (8) gekuppelt ist, wobei der erste bewegbare Kontakthebel (8) an ein Ende der zweiten Scharnier- und Kupplungswelle (7) angelenkt und intermittierend mit dem ersten Riegel (5) gekuppelt ist; eine erste Rückstellfeder (10), die mit dem ersten bewegbaren Kontakthebel (8) gekuppelt ist, auf einer Position aufgehülst ist, an der die zweite Scharnier- und Kupplungswelle (7) an dem ersten bewegbaren KontakthfHülstebel (8) angelenkt ist; die Seite des Kontakthebels (3) in Richtung des zweiten Riegels (6) mit einem zweiten bewegbaren Kontakthebel (9) gekuppelt ist, wobei der zweite bewegbare Kontakthebel (9) an das Ende der zweiten Scharnier- und Kupplungswelle (7) angelenkt ist und intermittierend mit dem zweiten Riegel (6) gekuppelt ist; eine zweite Rückstellfeder (11), die mit dem zweiten bewegbaren Kontakthebel (9) gekuppelt ist, an einer Position aufgehülst ist, an der die zweite Scharnier- und Kupplungswelle (7) an dem zweiten bewegbaren Kontakthebel (9) angelenkt ist; und eine relative Kupplungsstruktur zwischen den ersten Riegel (5) und dem zweiten Riegel (6) angeordnet ist, und dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    die relative Kupplungsstruktur einen Einfügestift (61) umfasst, der an einer Seite des Mittenteils des zweiten Riegels (6) in Richtung das ersten Riegels (5) angeordnet ist; der erste Riegel (5) mit einem Kupplungswellenloch (51) versehen ist, das mit dem Einfügestift (61) zusammenpasst; und der Kontakthebel (3) von der Verbindungsstange (2) angetrieben ist, um den ersten Riegel (5) zum Drehen um die erste Scharnier- und Kupplungswelle (4) zu schieben, und der zweite Riegel (6) dem ersten Riegel (5) durch den Einfügestift (61) folgt, um sich um die erste Scharnier- und Kupplungswelle (4) zu drehen,
    wobei eine Seite des Mittenteils des zweiten Riegels (6), die weit von dem ersten Riegel (5) entfernt ist, mit einem ersten Schubstift (62) versehen ist, der mit einem Fehlerstromschutzgerät gekuppelt ist.
  2. Betätigungsmechanismus des elektromagnetischen 2P2M-RCBO nach Anspruch 1, wobei ein flexibler Verbindungsmechanismus zwischen der Verbindungsstange (2) und dem Kontakthebel (3) angeordnet ist.
  3. Betätigungsmechanismus des elektromagnetischen 2P2M-RCBO nach Anspruch 2, wobei der flexible Verbindungsmechanismus einen flexiblen Kupplungsblock (12) umfasst, von dem ein Ende an einem Ende der Verbindungsstange (2) angelenkt ist, und das andere Ende des flexiblen Kupplungsblocks (12), das dem mit der Verbindungsstange (2) gekuppelten Ende entgegengesetzt ist, an dem Kontakthebel (3) angelenkt ist.
  4. Betätigungsmechanismus des elektromagnetischen 2P2M-RCBO nach Anspruch 1, wobei ein Ende des ersten bewegbaren Kontakts (8), das an die zweite Scharnier- und Kupplungswelle (7) angrenzt, und ein Ende des zweiten bewegbaren Kontakthebel (9), das an die zweite Scharnier- und Kupplungswelle (7) angrenzt, separat an einem zweiten Schubstift (13) befestigt sind, der intermittierend mit einem thermischen Auslösemechanismus in dem Schutzschalter gekuppelt ist.
EP21844625.0A 2021-03-31 2021-08-27 Betätigungsmechanismus eines elektromagnetischen reststromschutzschalters mit 2p2-modulus und überstromschutz Active EP4089709B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110350635.4A CN112967912A (zh) 2021-03-31 2021-03-31 一种2p2模数电磁式漏电保护断路器的操作机构
PCT/CN2021/114977 WO2022205757A1 (zh) 2021-03-31 2021-08-27 一种2p2模数电磁式漏电保护断路器的操作机构

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EP4089709A1 EP4089709A1 (de) 2022-11-16
EP4089709A4 EP4089709A4 (de) 2023-10-18
EP4089709C0 EP4089709C0 (de) 2024-07-31
EP4089709B1 true EP4089709B1 (de) 2024-07-31

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EP (1) EP4089709B1 (de)
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WO (1) WO2022205757A1 (de)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112967912A (zh) * 2021-03-31 2021-06-15 英特曼电工(常州)有限公司 一种2p2模数电磁式漏电保护断路器的操作机构
GB2644353A (en) * 2024-09-30 2026-04-01 Eaton Intelligent Power Ltd Operating mechanism for a circuit breaker

Family Cites Families (11)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6614334B1 (en) * 2002-06-27 2003-09-02 Eaton Corporation Circuit breaker including two circuit breaker mechanisms and an operating handle
CN202434448U (zh) * 2012-01-06 2012-09-12 浙江鼎威科技有限公司 小体积的1p+n漏电断路器
CN204179039U (zh) * 2014-11-06 2015-02-25 张森林 断路器的四连杆机构
CN205140895U (zh) * 2015-09-22 2016-04-06 浙江正泰电器股份有限公司 断路器
CN106783423B (zh) * 2017-01-13 2018-08-07 乐清市也为电气有限公司 一种电气开关的操作机构
CN208157335U (zh) * 2018-05-03 2018-11-27 首瑞(天津)电气设备有限公司 一种断路器的操作机构和断路器
CN111293009A (zh) * 2020-03-27 2020-06-16 北京明日电器设备有限责任公司 一种单相双极小型漏电断路器的动作机构
CN212365897U (zh) * 2020-07-24 2021-01-15 上海良信电器股份有限公司 一种脱扣机构以及断路器
CN112967912A (zh) * 2021-03-31 2021-06-15 英特曼电工(常州)有限公司 一种2p2模数电磁式漏电保护断路器的操作机构
CN112951665A (zh) * 2021-03-31 2021-06-11 英特曼电工(常州)有限公司 一种2p2模数电磁式漏电保护断路器
CN214542094U (zh) * 2021-03-31 2021-10-29 英特曼电工(常州)有限公司 一种2p2模数电磁式漏电保护断路器的操作机构

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WO2022205757A1 (zh) 2022-10-06
EP4089709C0 (de) 2024-07-31
EP4089709A1 (de) 2022-11-16
CN112967912A (zh) 2021-06-15
EP4089709A4 (de) 2023-10-18

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