EP4081317A1 - Systems, methods and apparatus for ball games - Google Patents
Systems, methods and apparatus for ball gamesInfo
- Publication number
- EP4081317A1 EP4081317A1 EP20907545.6A EP20907545A EP4081317A1 EP 4081317 A1 EP4081317 A1 EP 4081317A1 EP 20907545 A EP20907545 A EP 20907545A EP 4081317 A1 EP4081317 A1 EP 4081317A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ball
- game
- basket
- field
- line
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B43/00—Balls with special arrangements
- A63B43/02—Balls with special arrangements with a handle
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
- A63B23/12—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for upper limbs or related muscles, e.g. chest, upper back or shoulder muscles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B63/00—Targets or goals for ball games
- A63B63/08—Targets or goals for ball games with substantially horizontal opening for ball, e.g. for basketball
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B24/00—Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of preceding groups; Controlling or monitoring of exercises, sportive games, training or athletic performances
- A63B24/0021—Tracking a path or terminating locations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B39/00—Hollow non-inflatable balls, i.e. having no valves
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B43/00—Balls with special arrangements
- A63B43/004—Balls with special arrangements electrically conductive, e.g. for automatic arbitration
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B63/00—Targets or goals for ball games
- A63B63/004—Goals of the type used for football, handball, hockey or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B67/00—Sporting games or accessories therefor, not provided for in groups A63B1/00 - A63B65/00
- A63B67/002—Games using balls, not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
- A63B71/06—Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities
- A63B71/0605—Decision makers and devices using detection means facilitating arbitration
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
- A63B71/06—Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities
- A63B71/0619—Displays, user interfaces and indicating devices, specially adapted for sport equipment, e.g. display mounted on treadmills
- A63B71/0622—Visual, audio or audio-visual systems for entertaining, instructing or motivating the user
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C19/00—Design or layout of playing courts, rinks, bowling greens or areas for water-skiing; Covers therefor
- A63C19/02—Shaping of the surface of courts according to the necessities of the different games
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B24/00—Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of preceding groups; Controlling or monitoring of exercises, sportive games, training or athletic performances
- A63B24/0021—Tracking a path or terminating locations
- A63B2024/0028—Tracking the path of an object, e.g. a ball inside a soccer pitch
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2210/00—Space saving
- A63B2210/50—Size reducing arrangements for stowing or transport
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2220/00—Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
- A63B2220/10—Positions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2220/00—Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
- A63B2220/80—Special sensors, transducers or devices therefor
- A63B2220/83—Special sensors, transducers or devices therefor characterised by the position of the sensor
- A63B2220/833—Sensors arranged on the exercise apparatus or sports implement
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2225/00—Miscellaneous features of sport apparatus, devices or equipment
- A63B2225/50—Wireless data transmission, e.g. by radio transmitters or telemetry
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2225/00—Miscellaneous features of sport apparatus, devices or equipment
- A63B2225/74—Miscellaneous features of sport apparatus, devices or equipment with powered illuminating means, e.g. lights
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
- A63B71/0036—Accessories for stowing, putting away or transporting exercise apparatus or sports equipment
Definitions
- Embodiments of the present invention relate generally to systems and methods for a ball game.
- a ball game comprising: a playing field having a modified soccer goal wherein said goal having a foldable stand placed above its center holding a rigid basket having: a top opening of roughly 70 cm. in diameter; a ball trap on top of said opening adapted to prevent a ball from bouncing back out; depth that allow holding at least two balls stacked one on top of the other; an electro mechanical erecting system adapted to erect said stand lift and rotate the basket to position it above the center of said goal.
- the ball is spherical in shape and having extruded ribs, wherein said ball have at least one sensor is embedded in it to allow detection of said ball location in said field
- At least one light post located at each end of the first and third quarter lines, adapted to signal to the players off side situation.
- a referee communication system comprising at least one computing device, wherein said computing device is in data communication with said ball sensor and having a user interface allowing a user to locate the current and past locations of said ball.
- said field is a modified soccer field having a visible line marking the half of each half field, further wherein said line is in a different color then the half field marking line.
- said basket stand is foldable and is self-contained when in folded position.
- At least one sensor is located on a line on said field.
- the prevention mechanism comprises arms 1001 connected to said basket using hinges 1003 and having counterweights 1002 wherein said arms adapted to fold inward when pressured by said ball and allow said ball to enter said basket without the ability to bounce back out.
- said basket allow said arms to return to their outward extending position and prevent the bounce back of a second ball enter said basket while a first ball is already in said basket.
- said basket comprise of two sections (101A and 101B) and further wherein the lower section is adapted to hold one or two said balls.
- FIG. 1-10 illustrates components of embodiments of the present invention.
- each of the expressions “at least one of A, B and C”, “at least one of A, B, or C”, “one or more of A, B, and C", “one or more of A, B, or C" and "A, B, and/or C” means A alone, B alone, C alone, A and B together, A and C together, B and C together, or A, B and C together.
- the invention relates to systems and methods for a new ball game called “Crown Ball", which is a new way of playing ball on an existing soccer field or similar fields.
- the game’s objective is to score by throwing or kicking the ball into the goal or the “crown” basket.
- There are no restrictions as to the handling of the ball one can touch the ball with all parts of the body.
- acrobatic moves are introduced, for example, a player can climb on his teammate in order to gain height and catch a high ball or create a better position for scoring.
- the game can be played in football stadiums as well as in small-scale playgrounds, as in school yards, etc.
- the system and method may allow a ball game comprising: a playing field having a soccer goal.
- a basket (crown) may be held by a foldable stand, at its center, aligned with the goal top bar,
- the basket may comprise of two separate sections: (a) The upper section 101 A, the "Crown” (b) The lower section 10 IB, the "Basket". The assembly, crown and the basket, is called, in short, the "basket”. The two sections may be removably connected.
- the basket upper part 101 A may be, as in some embodiments of the invention, made of metal with brass coating in a shape of a crown.
- the crown diameter may be 70 cm. see fig (4a and 4b).
- a ball trap system On top of the opening, adapted to prevent a ball from bouncing back out of the basket.
- the prevention mechanism may comprise arms or flaps 1001 connected to the basket using hinges 1003 and having counterweights 1002 / 1005.
- the arms may be adapted to fold inward when pressured by an incoming ball and may allow the ball to enter the basket without allowing it to bounce back out.
- flaps may be opened to any direction such as to the front or bottom of the basket.
- the lower part section 101B may be connected to the upper part section 101A using fastening means 1007.
- the basket bottom may have an incline 1006 towards the general direction of the playing field and may have a stopping bar 1010 mechanism that may in some embodiments of the invention, make use of hinges 1009 and linkage 1004, pulled by a rope 1008 allowing a user to open the basket and allow the balls to exit the basket towards the general direction of the playing field (see fig. 4a)
- Each crown stand 313, 413 may hold a basket above a goal.
- the stand may have a foldable structure that is folded into a steel container 311 and 411 located behind each goal (see Figs. 5 and 9).
- the container may be water-proof in some embodiments of the invention.
- the two parts are separated so as the lower part will remain connected to the structure and the upper part placed in a holder 101 AH on the other side in the container (see fig. 5b)
- Crown ball game may be played on a football (soccer) field.
- the field surface may be green and rectangular in shape.
- the two longer sides of the rectangle are called “touch lines”; they consist of sub lines 114, 214, 115 and 215. (see fig. 2)
- the two shorter sides are called “end lines”, they consist of the following sections:
- Outer end line sections 122, 222, 123 and 223 each section extends from the outer corner spots 111, 211 to the inner corner spot 121, 221. (see Fig. 2)
- Inner end line sections 108, 208, 124 and 224 each section extends from the inner spot 121, 221 to the goal side spots.
- Goal lines sections 107 and 207 refers to the section between the goal posts.
- a basket will be placed above the center of each goal 101, 201 (see Fig. 2) held by a foldable stand 313, 413 (see Figs. 5a, 5b, 5c and 9).
- the basket diameter may be, in some embodiments of the invention, 70 cm. in diameter and its total height, from the ground, may be about 3.25 meters.
- This game may also be played in smaller scaled fields (proportioned to the original soccer field). Smaller scaled goals may be used and a suitable ring made of metal or other material may be fitted on top of the goal (to replace the basket). The number of players may be reduced accordingly. Some of the rules and laws may need to be altered accordingly.
- the ball is spherical in shape and may be made of leather (or another similar material similar), it's circumference may be between 68-70 cm and weights between 380-480 grams (see Fig. 10).
- the balls surface may have "extruded ribs" to achieve a good grip even when holding the ball with one hand.
- Holding the extruded ribbed ball may make it easier for the player to throw the ball to a longer distance with better accuracy.
- a strong hold on the ball may make it difficult for the opponent player to snatch it.
- the ribbed surface, of the ball may enable it to bounce better on rough or wet surfaces.
- Electronic sensors and transmitters may be fitted in the ball to detect its location.
- the game may be played with one or alternatively two balls simultaneously:
- the ball In a one-ball game, the ball may be of any color, recommended a light color. In a two-ball game, one ball may be white and the other yellow, as in one embodiment. Electronic sensors and transmitters may be fitted into each ball.
- a coin may be tossed, by the referee, to determine the team's field side.
- the team winning the toss chooses its side of the field and the other team kicks off the ball to start the play from the center point 117.
- the teams may switch sides and the other team kicks off.
- each team's players may be spread on the three-quarter fields up to the third quarter lines (see Fig. 3).
- the procedure may be the same as in one ball game.
- the kick-off happens simultaneously by the two teams.
- Each team player will kick-off from a spot which is at the interception between the halfway line and center circle 118, 119 (see Fig. 2).
- the actual game may be 80 minutes, divided to 4 quarters lasting 20 minutes each. A 5 minutes interval may follow the first quarter and a 15 minuets interval following the second quarter (half time) and a 5 minuets interval following the third quarter.
- the referee may extend the game time due to stops during play.
- the game may be extended for 30 minutes consisting of two 15 minute sessions with a 5 minute interval in between.
- the teams may switch sides of play at the beginning of each session.
- each team may have 5 penalty shots:the choice will be given to each player, either to kick from the penalty spot (224, 225) to the goal or throw from the 5 meter line (109, 209) to the crown or throw from the 5 meter line to the goal. The team gaining the most points wins.
- scoring a crown may awards 3 points, a goal scored by foot or head may award 2 points and a hand throw into the goal may award 1 point.
- a player from team A enters the defending teams 16 m. box area 104 when the green light is on.
- the ball then happens to cross backwards the third quarter line 113 then the player is given eight seconds to move out of the 16 m. box area 104. If the player does not move out, within the 8 seconds time limit, off-side is declared by the relevant referee.
- the ball will be given to the opponent team, for a free kick, from the spot where the ball has reached.
- each Light Post 800 there are two light boxes 810, 820 one for each ball (see fig. 8) [0080] Each box is square in shape and has a screen on each direction. There is a steel mesh to protect the screens 840.
- the upper box 810 will be used for a one ball game (any colored ball).
- the two boxes will be used in a two ball game.
- the upper box with a white frame 801, for the white ball and the lower box, with a yellow frame 802, for the yellow ball (see fig. 8).
- Each box, in Fig. 8, can show any of the three colors; green, yellow or red, with different meanings:
- Green Light when the attacking players are allowed to enter the 16 m. box area without being in an off-side position.
- Yellow Light when a player is signaled that he must move out of the 16 m. box area. That player is given 8 seconds to move out of the defender's 16 m. box are. Numbers will appear on the yellow light background in a countdown from 8 to 0 to show the time (in seconds) left for the attacking player to move out of the 16 m. box area otherwise he will be in an off-side position (see Fig. 8b).
- Red Light when any of the three off-side situations occur.
- the total height of the Light Post in some embodiments of the invention, may be 3.6 m.
- the main referee assures that the rules and laws of the game are respected and followed throughout the game.
- the referee has direct communication with his assistants (line men) and desk controller, to help in making the right decision.
- the main referee's decision is final. If he is in doubt he can stop the play and check the computer screen at the controller's desk on replay.
- line men In a one- ball game there are two assistant referees 501, they are called "line men". Each line-man is located on half of a touch line. The first line-man is responsible for one whole length of the touch line (identifying when the ball moves out of the touch line) and the half field (detecting off-side, foul and other illegal moves). The other line man is responsible for the other whole length touch line and the other half field. They are positioned diagonally and opposite each other.
- both balls will be returned to the field, by the attacking team, one after the other, in a kick from the relevant corner point.
- Each ball will return when ordered by the relevant main referee.
- the first ball to go out will be the first to return to the field.
- the opponent players must be at least 3 m. away from the corner point.
- the line-man When a goal is scored, by hand, the line-man will hold the flag horizontally towards that goal. [00116] When a player holds the ball for more than 5 seconds without either passing it to his team mate, bouncing it to the ground and re-catching, throwing it to the air and re-catching or to score, it is called "miss handling". The line-man will point the flag horizontally towards that player. The main referee will decide whether to stop the play or to let it continue. If he decides to stop, he will indicate with his hand towards the goal direction of the miss handler team. To restart the game, the ball will be kicked from that spot by the opponent team. The players, of the other team, must be at least 3 m. from the kick off point.
- a line-man signal is his observation; the referee will decide whether to accept it. When the line-man and the referee don't have the same opinion, they will clarify through the internal communication system, if needed they can also involve the desk controller, in a "conference" communication means and will perhaps decide to have a replay on the computer screen for better clarification.
- the Desk Controller in a one ball game, 504 (see fig. 3) may follow the game on his computer screen. He helps the main referee in crucial decisions, such as: identifying fouls especially in the 16 m. box area noticing off side, realizing when a full ball enters the goal, when illegal "tower building" occurs in the 5 m. box area and any other crucial fault.
- the desk controller's other tasks are to record all event, announce information on the loud speaker to the players and the audience if needed. He is in charge of the large TV screens and upon request from the main referee he will replay a specific move. He is in constant communication with the various service providers.
- the controller's desk is located near the center line about 4 m. away from the touch line.
- the computer on the desk showing the players, and the ball, location on the field, analyzing any illegal move.
- Scoring a crown occurs when the whole ball enters the basket awarding 3 points.
- Scoring a goal occurs when the whole ball crosses the goal line 107/207 into the goal box by foot or head awarding 2 points and scoring goal by hand throw awarding 1 point.
- a player can touch the ball with all parts of the body; which makes it possible for every defending player to defend the goal. There is no specific goal keeper.
- the player lifting his teammate is called “Base Player”.
- the player lifted by the base player is called the “Jumping Player”.
- Base player creates a "step” by interlocking his palms in front of his pelvis, upon which his teammate "jumping player” can step and gain height.
- a player can dribble with the ball using acrobatic moves to misguide the opponents and progress the ball.
- a player can be substituted upon the request of his team coach and with the referee's approval.
- the game may further make use of the following:
- Ball Sensor and transmitter fitted in the ball may detect its location and if found moving illegally, the computer will alert the referee.
- Player Sensor and Transmitter Device fitted on the player's uniform and shoes, to detect his location and alert when crossing a line illegally (with the ball or without the ball). [00160] Defending the opponent:
- the main referee may decide on one of two penalty options: (a) if the foul is not so severe he may decide to award a penalty kick by foot from the penalty spot 224, 225 (see fig 1) all other players are out of the 5 m. box area, except one defending player will defend the goal (b) If the foul is severe the main referee will decide to award a "crown throw" from the 5 m. line while all other players (except one player defending the goal) will be out of the 5 m. box area. The throwing player has the option of throwing to the crown or to the goal. The score will be accordingly.
- a player is prohibited from holding the ball and making more than 3 steps without either passing it to his teammate, throwing to score, bouncing the ball on the ground, tossing it into the air or kicking the ball by foot to advance.
- Penalty The ball is given to the opponent team for a free kick or throw from that spot.
- Penalty The two balls will be given to the opponent team to kick from the same spot, one after the other, following the relevant referee's whistle.
- Yellow and Red Card Yellow and Red Card:
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201962953209P | 2019-12-24 | 2019-12-24 | |
PCT/IB2020/061867 WO2021130588A1 (en) | 2019-12-24 | 2020-12-13 | Systems, methods and apparatus for ball games |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP4081317A1 true EP4081317A1 (en) | 2022-11-02 |
EP4081317A4 EP4081317A4 (en) | 2024-01-03 |
Family
ID=76575279
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20907545.6A Pending EP4081317A4 (en) | 2019-12-24 | 2020-12-13 | Systems, methods and apparatus for ball games |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20230014375A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP4081317A4 (en) |
CN (1) | CN114901369B (en) |
IL (1) | IL293717B2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2021130588A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (36)
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GB190509971A (en) * | 1905-05-11 | 1905-07-13 | Johann Peter Weissgerber | Apparatus for Throwing and Catching Balls. |
US1487265A (en) * | 1922-06-21 | 1924-03-18 | Allyn R Reese | Basket-ball-goal indicator |
US3475027A (en) * | 1965-11-24 | 1969-10-28 | Voit Rubber Corp | Athletic game ball |
US5558338A (en) * | 1994-02-14 | 1996-09-24 | Taub; Ronald H. | Game assembly for multiple sports usage |
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CA2155149A1 (en) * | 1995-08-01 | 1997-02-02 | Lawrence Wayne Plesuk | Basketball return device |
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-
2020
- 2020-12-13 WO PCT/IB2020/061867 patent/WO2021130588A1/en unknown
- 2020-12-13 US US17/786,738 patent/US20230014375A1/en active Pending
- 2020-12-13 EP EP20907545.6A patent/EP4081317A4/en active Pending
- 2020-12-13 IL IL293717A patent/IL293717B2/en unknown
- 2020-12-13 CN CN202080090128.5A patent/CN114901369B/en active Active
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US20230014375A1 (en) | 2023-01-19 |
WO2021130588A1 (en) | 2021-07-01 |
IL293717B1 (en) | 2023-09-01 |
EP4081317A4 (en) | 2024-01-03 |
CN114901369A (en) | 2022-08-12 |
IL293717B2 (en) | 2024-01-01 |
IL293717A (en) | 2022-08-01 |
CN114901369B (en) | 2024-01-30 |
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