EP4077609A1 - Foaming composition for hiding excrement and avoiding splashes and falling noises - Google Patents

Foaming composition for hiding excrement and avoiding splashes and falling noises

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Publication number
EP4077609A1
EP4077609A1 EP19850723.8A EP19850723A EP4077609A1 EP 4077609 A1 EP4077609 A1 EP 4077609A1 EP 19850723 A EP19850723 A EP 19850723A EP 4077609 A1 EP4077609 A1 EP 4077609A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
composition
equal
composition according
acid
surfactant
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
EP19850723.8A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Christian DANOS
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Cleaneor
Original Assignee
Cleaneor
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Cleaneor filed Critical Cleaneor
Publication of EP4077609A1 publication Critical patent/EP4077609A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/0005Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
    • C11D3/0094High foaming compositions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/12Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
    • C11D1/14Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons or mono-alcohols
    • C11D1/143Sulfonic acid esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D17/00Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
    • C11D17/04Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties combined with or containing other objects
    • C11D17/041Compositions releasably affixed on a substrate or incorporated into a dispensing means
    • C11D17/042Water soluble or water disintegrable containers or substrates containing cleaning compositions or additives for cleaning compositions
    • C11D17/044Solid compositions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D17/00Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
    • C11D17/04Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties combined with or containing other objects
    • C11D17/041Compositions releasably affixed on a substrate or incorporated into a dispensing means
    • C11D17/046Insoluble free body dispenser
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D17/00Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
    • C11D17/06Powder; Flakes; Free-flowing mixtures; Sheets
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/0005Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
    • C11D3/0052Gas evolving or heat producing compositions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/0005Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
    • C11D3/0068Deodorant compositions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/02Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
    • C11D3/04Water-soluble compounds
    • C11D3/10Carbonates ; Bicarbonates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/02Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
    • C11D3/12Water-insoluble compounds
    • C11D3/124Silicon containing, e.g. silica, silex, quartz or glass beads
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/20Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C11D3/2075Carboxylic acids-salts thereof
    • C11D3/2086Hydroxy carboxylic acids-salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D2111/00Cleaning compositions characterised by the objects to be cleaned; Cleaning compositions characterised by non-standard cleaning or washing processes
    • C11D2111/10Objects to be cleaned
    • C11D2111/14Hard surfaces
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D2111/00Cleaning compositions characterised by the objects to be cleaned; Cleaning compositions characterised by non-standard cleaning or washing processes
    • C11D2111/40Specific cleaning or washing processes
    • C11D2111/42Application of foam or a temporary coating on the surface to be cleaned

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a foaming composition capable of being dissolved in the water of the toilet bowl.
  • Document CN 102703230 A describes a powder compressed in the form of a solid tablet, which, when placed in the toilet water, forms a foam dense enough to prevent splashing. This foam is also deodorant and anti-fouling.
  • This composition in powder form contains 21% by weight or more of anionic surfactant. It contains, in addition to the surfactant, a foaming agent, a complexing agent, a foam stabilizer, a binder and a lubricant.
  • the foaming agent is chosen from sodium carbonate, calcium carbonate, sodium hydrogencarbonate (sodium bicarbonate or sodium bicarbonate), potassium carbonate, potassium hydrogencarbonate and at least one acid chosen from tartaric acid, fumaric acid, adipic acid, citric acid and malic acid.
  • the anionic surfactant can be a sulfonate of an alpha olefin, sodium lauryl sulfate, polyoxy ethylene fatty acid ether sulfate (AES) or a sodium salt of an alkylbenzene sulfonate (LAS), especially .
  • AES polyoxy ethylene fatty acid ether sulfate
  • LAS alkylbenzene sulfonate
  • the complexing agent is chosen from: EDTA, di sodium EDTA, tetra sodium EDTA, EGTA, phenanthroline, triethanolamine, sodium tripolyphosphate, sodium pyrophosphate, sodium hexa metaphosphate or sodium gluconate. Some of these chelators are also disinfectants.
  • the stabilizer is chosen from alkanolamides, polyacrylamides, polyvinyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, cellulose, polypeptides, starch, alkyl glycoside (APG) and amine oxides.
  • the binder is chosen the sodium salt of carboxy methyl-cellulose (CMC-Na), hydroxypropyl methyl-cellulose (HPMC), hydroxy propyl-cellulose (L-HPC), microcrystalline cellulose, polyvinyl pyrrolidone ( PVP), crosslinked polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVPP), dextrin, absolute ethanol and polyethylene glycol.
  • the lubricant is chosen from salt, magnesium lauryl sulfate, magnesium stearate, L-leucine, sodium acetate, talc, fatty acid esters and sugar, sodium stearyl fumarate, sodium alginates , magnesium and aluminum silicates and silica gel.
  • the lubricant and the binder are used to form the solid tablet by compressing the powder but tend to increase the foam obtained and therefore to deteriorate its stability.
  • the raw materials must be well dried to ensure the absence of chemical reaction.
  • the high surfactant content of this product makes its impact on the environment significant.
  • the foam formed is especially useful for muffling urine noises in the toilet bowl. The foam is not firm enough to cushion the fall of faeces.
  • Document JP 2010/063503 A1 describes a composition in powder form which contains 1 to 30 parts by mass of a foam stabilizer. This document discloses a composition containing guar gum as a thickening agent, 3g of sodium bicarbonate, 3g of citric acid and egg white as a stabilizing agent.
  • JP2011 / 012410 A1 discloses a liquid urine splash prevention agent which contains a water soluble polymer having a number average molecular weight of 1,000,000 to 8,000,000.
  • This polymer can be sodium polyacrylate.
  • the viscosity of the water in the toilet bowl is increased and the polymer forms a film on the surface of the water or porcelain, the noise is deadened.
  • Document JP 2015/052257 A1 describes a composition in powder form which contains citric acid, an alkaline bicarbonate, a cationic or amphoteric surfactant, a viscosity agent and optionally a fragrance.
  • the surfactant makes it possible to clean the toilets because of its lipophilic nature.
  • JP Hei 3-72124 A1 describes a composition which includes citric acid, sodium carbonate and water-soluble fiber flakes. This composition is laminated on water-soluble paper. When the whole dissolves in the water in the toilet bowl, the acid and sodium carbonate react to produce carbon dioxide. The fibers increase the viscosity of the water so that a stable foam is formed.
  • JP HEI 6-105893 A1 describes a composition containing a mixture of sodium bicarbonate, fumaric acid or succinic acid, a fragrance and sodium lauryl ether sulfate.
  • the mixture in powder form is compacted two times so that the surfactant is in large quantity in the outer layer of the solid thus formed. This process is tedious to implement.
  • JP HEI 7-278598 A1 describes a deodorant and cleaning powder for cleaning the toilet bowl.
  • This powder can be compacted in the form of a tablet. It contains foaming agent (1 -80 parts by mass), surfactant (1 -80 parts by mass), foam stabilizer (1-80 parts by mass) and perfume or fragrance (1 -80 parts en masse).
  • the foaming agent contains a bicarbonate or carbonate and an acid such as fumaric or succinic acid.
  • the surfactant is chosen from sulphates.
  • the stabilizer is cellulose, a vinyl polymer or a fatty acid amide. The foam formed is used to clean the toilet, but it is not thick and abundant enough to cushion the fall of urine or faeces.
  • Document US 2007039089 A1 describes a composition in the form of grains 2mm to 10mm in diameter and containing a bicarbonate, an acid which may be citric acid, a surfactant chosen from sodium stearate, sodium dodecyl sulfate, sodium chloride. cetalkonium, lecithin, hydroxyl polyethoxy dodecane, a surfactant modifying agent selected from glycerin, methyl soyate and cellulose.
  • the perfume is chosen from limonene and pinene which are essential oils.
  • WO 2016/017829 A1 gives no concrete example but suggests mixing baking soda, citric acid and a surfactant.
  • This surfactant can be chosen from: salts of fatty acids, alkyl benzene sulfonates, alkyl benzene sulfonates, alkyl being linear, laureth 4 and many other surfactants known as such. Whatever the surfactant is in a proportion of 20% by mass of the acid-base-surfactant mixture, which makes the product non-ecological.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a foaming composition which, when dissolved in the water of the toilet bowl, rapidly produces a layer of foam whose thickness and density make it possible to absorb the water. urine and stool.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a composition as mentioned above, the foam of which reform quickly, once the excrement has fallen into the water from the bowl in order to mask the excrement.
  • Another aim of the present invention is to provide a composition as mentioned above which can be stored at room temperature and ambient humidity for at least two months.
  • Another aim of the present invention is to provide a composition as mentioned above which is in the form of a free powder and which does not clump even when it is stored for two months at ambient temperature and humidity.
  • Another aim of the present invention is to provide a composition as mentioned above, the ecological impact of which is reduced.
  • Another aim of the present invention is to provide a composition as mentioned above, the foam layer of which limits the rise of foul odors.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a composition as mentioned above, the foam layer of which limits the noise when the excrement falls on the water.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a composition as mentioned above, the foam layer of which limits splashing when the excrement falls on the water.
  • the present invention provides a foaming composition containing a foaming agent which consists of at least one acid and at least one base, said base and said acid being capable of reacting in the presence of water to produce carbon dioxide, said composition further comprising an anionic surfactant.
  • said composition is in the form of a loose powder and it contains a percentage by weight of said surfactant equal to or greater than 3% and equal to or less than 4% and in particular less than 3.5% and / or a percentage by mass of the acid (s) + base (s) mixture equal to or greater than 90%.
  • the quantity of surfactant being limited, the impact on the environment is also limited.
  • the Applicant has further demonstrated that, surprisingly, such a quantity of surfactant is sufficient to obtain a stable foam for 5 minutes, which dampens the fall of the excrements and which closes after their fall so as to hide the excrement. .
  • a foam is obtained which forms very quickly and which forms a thick layer on the surface of the toilet water.
  • the presence of the surfactant provides a cleaning effect to the composition of the invention, even at this low percentage.
  • the foaming agent is not limited according to the invention.
  • It can include, for example, an acid selected from, tartaric acid, fumaric acid, adipic acid, citric acid and malic acid, sulfamic acid and from mixtures of two or more these acids. It can also comprise at least one base chosen from sodium carbonate, calcium carbonate, sodium hydrogencarbonate (sodium bicarbonate or sodium bicarbonate), potassium carbonate, potassium hydrogencarbonate and mixtures of two or more of these bases.
  • an acid selected from, tartaric acid, fumaric acid, adipic acid, citric acid and malic acid, sulfamic acid and from mixtures of two or more these acids.
  • It can also comprise at least one base chosen from sodium carbonate, calcium carbonate, sodium hydrogencarbonate (sodium bicarbonate or sodium bicarbonate), potassium carbonate, potassium hydrogencarbonate and mixtures of two or more of these bases.
  • said foaming agent consists of citric acid, sulfamic acid and sodium bicarbonate.
  • the percentage by weight of citric acid is greater than the percentage by weight of sulfamic acid in order to reduce the impact on the environment, the sulfamic acid being harmful to the aquatic environment.
  • the kinetics of dissolution of citric acid and sulfamic acid are different, the presence of these two acids allows to obtain a foam which forms over a longer period of time than with a single acid. Since the bicarbonate reacts first with the H + ions released by one of the acids and then with those released by the other, the time during which the foam forms is longer for the same amount of foam formed.
  • this foaming agent makes it possible to reduce the amount of surfactant, in particular when it is a surfactant as defined below.
  • the baking soda has an average diameter less than or equal to 130 ⁇ m (measured according to the sieve method). Such a particle size allows rapid foam to be obtained and complete and rapid dissolution of the composition of the invention.
  • the citric acid is in the form of particles having an average diameter equal to or greater than 149 ⁇ m and equal to or less than 595 ⁇ m.
  • Sulfamic acid comes in the form of particles with an average diameter of less than 2mm. Such particle sizes allow good mixing of the compounds in powder form, which quickly provides a homogeneous foam.
  • said surfactant is chosen from the sodium salts of alkyl benzene sulphonates and in particular of alkyl benzene sulphonates in which the alkyl chain is linear.
  • the Applicant has demonstrated that the combination of such surfactant with a foaming agent as mentioned above was found to be effective in terms of foam (stability, cushioning, speed of production) even with a small amount of surfactant, thus reducing the environmental impact of the composition of the invention .
  • the above-mentioned surfactants, the alkyl of which is linear, are degraded more quickly by the medium in the presence of oxygen.
  • the percentage by mass of said surfactant is equal to or less than 1.5% and in particular equal to 1.2%.
  • composition of the invention also contains a thickener chosen from gums, in particular guar gum, starch, pectin, agar-agar, gelatin, carrageenans and alginates, in particular alginates. sodium.
  • a thickener chosen from gums, in particular guar gum, starch, pectin, agar-agar, gelatin, carrageenans and alginates, in particular alginates. sodium.
  • Sodium alginates will be preferred because they are soluble in the anionic surfactant. A good synergy is thus obtained between the surfactant which forms an abundant foam due to the release of CO2 from the foaming agent and the thickener which makes it possible to retain this foam over time and to increase its density. This results in better cushioning of objects without the sound of falling into the water and a layer of foam that reforms after the passage of excrement.
  • alginate forms a protective film on the surface of the toilet when foam forms. This film delays the formation of scale on the surface of the toilet bowl.
  • the percentage by weight of said thickener is substantially less than 2.00% and in particular equal to 1. 60%. This percentage is low enough to reduce the impact on the environment; it is nevertheless effective as previously explained. It makes it possible to obtain the aforementioned synergy with the anionic surfactant.
  • the composition of the invention further contains powdered silica.
  • the silica makes it possible to absorb water and thus keep the composition of the invention longer in the form of a loose powder.
  • the said silica has a specific surface area measured by the BET method equal to or greater than 420m 2 / g and in particular equal to 420 m 2 / g.
  • a silica proves to be effective even in small amounts. It prevents the powder of the invention does not clump together. Being in a small amount, it does not interfere with the formation of foam or the stability of the latter.
  • the particle size of the silica is advantageously equal to or greater than 35.0 ⁇ m and equal to or less than 65 ⁇ m. Such particles make it possible to absorb the water in the powder well.
  • the silica particles are finer than the particles of the other components in order to mix well with the latter and to interfere in the interstices formed by the particles of the other components, so as to absorb water efficiently.
  • the mass percentage of said silica is between 0.08 and 0.3% and in particular equal to 0.26% or 0.51%. This percentage does not interfere with the formation and stability of the foam. It also does not increase the mass of composition to be used to achieve a satisfactory effect in the toilet.
  • the composition of the invention can include a perfume / fragrance.
  • This is chosen from synthetic fragrances and is not an essential oil. It can be chosen from perfumes comprising at least one of the following compounds: cedrene epoxy (alpha), bornyl acetate, 8-sec-butylquinoline, 2,4,6-triethylcyclohex-3-ene- 1 -carbaldehyde, decalin, dibutylamine, synthetic amber, 1, 1 - dimethoxy-2-phenyl propane, methyl isonicotinate, nootkatone, 1 -octen-3-ol, isophorone (low and high concentration), isopropyl quinolone, argeol and gamma-undecalactone.
  • the present invention also relates to a flexible waterproof and airtight sachet containing the composition according to the invention.
  • This sachet is such that the composition in powder form forms a layer less than 2 cm thick so as not to agglomerate under its own weight.
  • the sachet can advantageously contain from 20 g to 45 g of the composition of the invention, and in particular 38.90, 39.00 g or 39.20 g of the composition of the invention.
  • Tables 1 to 4 Seven examples of compositions according to the invention are given in Tables 1 to 4 below. All of these compositions are in the form of loose powder. Table 1 Table 2 Table 3 Table 4
  • Citric acid corresponds to the product marketed by the company Quaron under the name citric acid ANH FIN GR E330. It has an average particle size (sieve method) of 149pm (inclusive) to 595pm (inclusive).
  • Sulfamic acid corresponds to the product marketed by the company Brenntag under the name Sulfamic acid TS grade. It has an average particle size (sieve method) less than 2mm.
  • the sodium bicarbonate corresponds to the product marketed by the company La35 du bicarbonate under the name grade 1 sodium bicarbonate. It has an average particle size (sieve method) less than or equal to 130 ⁇ m.
  • the alginate corresponds to the product marketed by the company Unipex under the name Algogel 3541. It has an average particle size (sieve method) of less than 125 ⁇ m.
  • the silica corresponds to the product marketed by the company Azelis under the name Sipernat 50. It has an average particle size (sieve method) of 35.0 to 65.0 ⁇ m (limits included).
  • the specific surface of silica was measured by the conventional BET method with nitrogen.
  • fragrances are marketed by Ungerer Limited. They are in the form of a colorless or light yellow liquid. These fragrances are synthetic; it is therefore not essential oils.
  • the Marion is marketed by the Brenntag company. It comes as a white powder.
  • compositions are formed by simple mixing of the constituents without prior drying.
  • compositions as those shown in Tables 1 to 4 were tested with instead of the sodium salt of alkyl benzoate, a mixture of sodium lauryl sarcosinate, sodium coconut isethionate and sodium lauryl sulfate. After 15 days of storing the powder at room temperature, the composition no longer formed any foam when dissolved in water.
  • the previously cleaned toilets are filled with water as much as possible (until the water stabilizes).
  • the initial water level is marked and then a scale in centimeters up to 15 cm is affixed from this initial level.
  • the toilets are therefore filled with water (city water hardness 35 ° HF and 20 ° C) up to the baseline.
  • composition to be tested is added and the level of foam is evaluated after: 30 sec, 1 min, 1 min 30, 2 min, 3 min and 4 min.
  • Composition 184-05 (control composition) kept in a cup
  • Foam height at 30 9.5; 1.30: 9.5 cm; at 2 ⁇ 0: 9.5 cm; 2'30: 9cm; 3 ": 9cm; 4 ’: 9cm.
  • the foam is ventilated, the noise is attenuated, the holes close again, the powder is not completely dissolved, there are no projections, we do not see the caps.
  • composition 184-05 control composition stored in an aluminum bag
  • Foam height at 30 9cm; 1.30: 8.5 cm; at 2 ⁇ 0: 8.5 cm; 2'30: 8.5cm; 3 ": 8cm; 4 ’: 7cm.
  • the foam is ventilated, the noise is attenuated, the holes close again, there are no projections, we cannot see the plugs, the object is damped.
  • Composition 184-48 (kept in sachet)
  • Foam height at 30 9cm; 1 '30: 8.5 cm; at 2 ⁇ 0: 8.5 cm; 2'30: 8.5 cm; 3 ': 8cm; 4 ': 7cm.
  • the foam is ventilated, the noise is attenuated, the holes close again, there are no projections, we do not see the plugs, the object is damped.
  • Composition 184-50 (kept in sachet)
  • Foam height at 30 9cm; 1.30: 8.5 cm; at 2 ⁇ 0: 8.5 cm; 2'30: 8.5 cm; 3 ": 8cm; 4 ’: 7cm.
  • the foam is ventilated, the noise is attenuated, the holes close again, there are no projections, we cannot see the plugs, the object is damped.
  • Composition 184-51 (kept in sachet)
  • Foam height at 30 8cm; 1.30: 7.5 cm; at 2 ⁇ 0: 7 cm; 2'30: 6.5 cm; 3 ": 6cm; 4 ": 5cm.
  • the foam is ventilated, the noise is attenuated, the holes close again, there are no projections, we cannot see the plugs, the object is damped.
  • Composition 184-52 (kept in sachet)
  • Foam height at 30 9.5cm; 1.30: 8.5 cm; at 2 ⁇ 0: 8cm; 2'30: 7cm; 3 ": 6.5 cm; 4 ": 5cm.
  • the foam is ventilated, the noise is attenuated, the holes close again, there are no projections, we cannot see the plugs, the object is damped.
  • Composition 184-53 (kept in sachet)
  • Foam height at 30 7cm; 1.30: 5.5 cm; at 2 ⁇ 0: 5 cm; 2'30: 5 cm; 3 ": 4cm; 4 ": 3.5cm.
  • the foam is brittle, it does not close after the fall, the cushioning is only light, there is noise.
  • Composition 184-54 (kept in sachet)
  • Foam height at 30 9cm; 1.30: 8.5 cm; at 2 ⁇ 0: 8cm; 2'30: 7.5 cm; 3 ": 7cm; 4 ": 5.5cm.
  • the foam is ventilated, the noise is attenuated, the holes close again, there are no projections, we cannot see the plugs, the object is damped.
  • silica exhibiting a BET of 120 m 2 / g was tested. The results on the agglomeration of the powder after 2 months are less good than with silica having a specific surface area measured according to the BET method of 450 m 2 / g. Silica tends to make the foam heavier and to break up the bubbles due to its presence in solid form in the latter. The finer the silica (indicate numerical values) the more stable the foam remains once formed.
  • silica influences the performance after storage and the agglomeration of the powder.
  • Table 5 summarizes the results for 15 days at 40 ° C then 1 month of storage at room temperature under the aforementioned hygrometric conditions.
  • Table 6 gathers the results for 15 days at 40 ° C (storage in a closed oven) then 2 months of storage at room temperature under the aforementioned hygrometric conditions.
  • the foam height is measured in cm.
  • composition 184-51 forms a foam but the cushioning is less good and there are light projections (powder stored in a cup). The same is true for composition 184-52 stored in a goblet.
  • composition 184-53 stored in a cup the performance is not impaired. If it is stored in an aluminum bag, the cushioning is weaker and the foam obtained is brittle, it does not close after the caps fall. No alteration is observed for composition 184-54 stored in a sachet. On the other hand, when it is kept in a cup, little foam is obtained and very little cushioning.
  • composition 184-51 stored in a cup absorbs less than after 15 days. It is the same for the composition 184-52 which in addition causes some projections. For the other compositions, the performances are stable and identical to those obtained after 15 days at 40 ° C.
  • composition 184-51 kept in a goblet dampens much less. The same is true for composition 184-52 which in addition causes larger projections and no longer attenuates noise.
  • the performances are stable and identical to those obtained after 15 days at 40 ° C. It is even observed that for compositions 184-48, 184-50 and 184-54, the height of foam obtained is greater than that obtained after 15 days at 40 ° C., which is surprising.
  • compositions 184-51 and 184-52 After 15 days at 40 ° C., the sachet containing the composition 184-48 is swollen indicating a chemical reaction in the sachet and therefore a release of CO2.
  • compositions 184-51 and 184-52 the powder of which has strongly agglomerated in the sachet, which is also swollen.
  • the sachet containing the composition 184-53 is slightly swollen but the composition remains in the form of a loose powder (without a lump formed).
  • the composition 184-48 After one month, the composition 184-48 has formed a block but the sachet is slightly swollen. In goblet, there is no modification. The sachet containing the composition 184-51 is slightly swollen but the composition remains in powder form. In a cup, the powder has become grainy. The composition 184-52 forms a block whether it is stored in a cup or in a sachet. The same is true for the 184-53. Finally the composition 184- 54 stored in sachet remains in the form of loose powder; the sachet is not swollen and the perfume is still detectable by nose in the powder and in the bowl after use. On the other hand, stored in a cup, the powder becomes grainy and odorless.
  • compositions 184-51, 184-52 and 184-53, whether stored in sachet or cup, are compacted and form a block or have become granular.
  • the marine fragrance the composition of which is unknown, has completely destabilized the composition and / or is no longer detectable on the nose after two months of storage.
  • the pine fragrance which contains at least one compound chosen from cedrene epoxy (alpha), bornyl acetate, 8-sec-butylquinoline, 2,4,6-triethylcyclohex-3-ene-1 -carbaldehyde, decalin, dibutylamine, synthetic amber, 1, 1 -dimethoxy-2-phenyl propane, methyl isonicotinate, nootkatone, 1 -octen-3-ol, isophorone (low and high concentration ), isopropyl quinolone, argeol and gamma-undecalactone provide a fragrance that masks foul odors that may appear during and after defecation. Mixtures of two or more of these compounds can also be used as a fragrance.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a foaming composition containing a foaming agent that is made up of at least one acid and at least one base, the base and the acid being able to react in the presence of water, producing carbon dioxide, the composition also containing an anionic surfactant, characterised in that the composition is in the form of a loose powder and in that it contains a mass percentage of said surfactant that is greater than or equal to 3% and is less than or equal to 4%, and in particular that is less than 3.5%, and/or a mass percentage of the acid(s) + base(s) mixture that is greater than or equal to 90%. The composition allows a foam to be obtained that allows excrement to be hidden, and splashes, rising odours and falling noises to be avoided.

Description

COMPOSITION MOUSSANTE PERMETTANT DE MASQUER LES EXCRÉMENTS ET D’ÉVITER LES ÉCLABOUSSURES ET LES FOAMING COMPOSITION TO MASK EXCREMENTS AND PREVENT SPLASHES AND
BRUITS DE CHUTE SOUNDS OF FALL
La présente invention concerne une composition moussante apte à être dissoute dans l’eau de la cuvette des W.-C. The present invention relates to a foaming composition capable of being dissolved in the water of the toilet bowl.
Lorsque les excréments tombent dans la cuvette des W.-C., il se produit un bruit plus ou moins fort et des éclaboussures pouvant sortir de la cuvette. Ces inconvénients apparaissent lors de la miction et de la défécation. When the excrements fall into the toilet bowl, there is a more or less loud noise and splashing can come out of the bowl. These disadvantages appear during urination and defecation.
Dans de nombreux pays et particulièrement au Japon, le fait que la chute des excréments (urine et fèces) dans l’eau de la cuvette des toilettes produise un bruit perceptible par l’entourage est mal considéré et comme mettant mal à l’aise à la fois l’utilisateur, la personne utilisant les toilettes, et les personnes de son entourage.In many countries and particularly in Japan, the fact that the fall of excrement (urine and faeces) in the water of the toilet bowl produces a noise perceptible by those around it is poorly regarded and as uncomfortable for everyone. both the user, the person using the toilet, and those around them.
Il est fréquent de tirer la chasse d’eau avant l’utilisation ; le bruit de la chasse se vidant ou se remplissant servant à couvrir le bruit produit par la miction ou la défécation. Cette méthode est coûteuse en eau et est à éviter d’un point de vue écologique, l’eau des toilettes étant généralement de l’eau potable. It is common to flush the toilet before use; the sound of the flushing or filling being used to cover the noise produced by urination or defecation. This method is expensive in terms of water and is to be avoided from an ecological point of view, since the water in the toilets is generally drinking water.
Il est également fréquent de jeter du papier toilette dans le fond de la cuvette des W.-C. afin d’éviter les bruits de chute des excréments (urine et fèces) dans l’eau ainsi que pour éviter les éclaboussures. Cette méthode est coûteuse en papier et est à éviter d’un point de vue écologique. It is also common to throw toilet paper in the bottom of the toilet bowl to prevent the sound of droppings (urine and faeces) falling into the water as well as to prevent splashing. This method is expensive in paper and is to be avoided from an ecological point of view.
On a donc recherché d’autres solutions aux problèmes précités. Other solutions to the aforementioned problems have therefore been sought.
Art antérieur Prior art
Le document CN 102703230 A décrit une poudre comprimée sous forme de tablette solide, laquelle, lorsqu’elle est mise dans l’eau des toilettes forme une mousse assez dense pour éviter les éclaboussures. Cette mousse est de plus désodorisante et antisalissure. Cette composition sous forme de poudre contient 21 % en masse ou plus de tensioactif anionique. Elle contient, en plus du tensioactif, un agent moussant, un agent complexant, un stabilisant de la mousse, un liant et un lubrifiant. L’agent moussant est choisi parmi le carbonate de sodium, le carbonate de calcium, l’hydrogénocarbonate de sodium (bicarbonate de sodium ou bicarbonate de soude), le carbonate de potassium, l’hydrogénocarbonate de potassium et d’au moins un acide choisi parmi l’acide tartrique, l’acide fumarique, l’acide adipique, l’acide citrique et l’acide malique. Le surfactant anionique peut être un sulfonate d’une alpha oléfine, le lauryl sulfate de sodium, le sulfate d’éther de l’acide gras de polyoxy éthylène (AES) ou un sel de sodium d’un alkylbenzene sulfonate (LAS), notamment. Le document précité ne décrit aucune composition spécifique. L’agent complexant est choisi parmi : l’EDTA, le di sodium d’EDTA, le tétra sodium EDTA, EGTA, la phénanthroline, la tri éthanolamine, le tripolyphosphate de sodium, le pyrophosphate de sodium, l’hexa métaphosphate de sodium ou le gluconate de sodium. Certains de ces chélatants sont aussi des désinfectants. Le stabilisant est choisi parmi les alkanolamides, les polyacrylamides, l’alcool polyvinylique, l’alcool cétylique, la cellulose, les polypeptides, l’amidon, le glycoside d’alkyl (APG) et les oxides d’amines. Le liant est choisi le sel de sodium de la carboxy méthyl-cellulose (CMC-Na), l’hydroxypropyl méthyl-cellulose (HPMC), l’hydroxy propyl-cellulose (L-HPC), la cellulose microcristalline, la polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP), la polyvinyl pyrrolidone réticulée (PVPP), la dextrine, l’éthanol absolu et le poly éthylène glycol. Le lubrifiant est choisi parmi le sel, le lauryl sulfate de magnésium, le stéarate de magnésium, la L-leucine, acétate de sodium, le talc, les esters d’acide gras et de sucre, stéaryle fumarate de sodium, les alginates de sodium, les silicates de magnésium et d’aluminium et le gel de silice. Le lubrifiant et le liant servent à la formation de la tablette solide par compression de la poudre mais ont tendance à alourdir la mousse obtenue et donc à détériorer sa stabilité. Les matières premières doivent être bien séchées pour assurer l’absence de réaction chimique. La teneur élevée en tensioactif de ce produit le rend son impact sur l’environnement non négligeable. Par ailleurs, la mousse formée est surtout utile pour assourdir les bruits d’urine dans la cuvette des toilettes. La mousse n’est suffisamment ferme pour amortir la chute des fèces. Document CN 102703230 A describes a powder compressed in the form of a solid tablet, which, when placed in the toilet water, forms a foam dense enough to prevent splashing. This foam is also deodorant and anti-fouling. This composition in powder form contains 21% by weight or more of anionic surfactant. It contains, in addition to the surfactant, a foaming agent, a complexing agent, a foam stabilizer, a binder and a lubricant. The foaming agent is chosen from sodium carbonate, calcium carbonate, sodium hydrogencarbonate (sodium bicarbonate or sodium bicarbonate), potassium carbonate, potassium hydrogencarbonate and at least one acid chosen from tartaric acid, fumaric acid, adipic acid, citric acid and malic acid. The anionic surfactant can be a sulfonate of an alpha olefin, sodium lauryl sulfate, polyoxy ethylene fatty acid ether sulfate (AES) or a sodium salt of an alkylbenzene sulfonate (LAS), especially . The aforementioned document does not describe any specific composition. The complexing agent is chosen from: EDTA, di sodium EDTA, tetra sodium EDTA, EGTA, phenanthroline, triethanolamine, sodium tripolyphosphate, sodium pyrophosphate, sodium hexa metaphosphate or sodium gluconate. Some of these chelators are also disinfectants. The stabilizer is chosen from alkanolamides, polyacrylamides, polyvinyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, cellulose, polypeptides, starch, alkyl glycoside (APG) and amine oxides. The binder is chosen the sodium salt of carboxy methyl-cellulose (CMC-Na), hydroxypropyl methyl-cellulose (HPMC), hydroxy propyl-cellulose (L-HPC), microcrystalline cellulose, polyvinyl pyrrolidone ( PVP), crosslinked polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVPP), dextrin, absolute ethanol and polyethylene glycol. The lubricant is chosen from salt, magnesium lauryl sulfate, magnesium stearate, L-leucine, sodium acetate, talc, fatty acid esters and sugar, sodium stearyl fumarate, sodium alginates , magnesium and aluminum silicates and silica gel. The lubricant and the binder are used to form the solid tablet by compressing the powder but tend to increase the foam obtained and therefore to deteriorate its stability. The raw materials must be well dried to ensure the absence of chemical reaction. The high surfactant content of this product makes its impact on the environment significant. Furthermore, the foam formed is especially useful for muffling urine noises in the toilet bowl. The foam is not firm enough to cushion the fall of faeces.
Le document JP 2010/063503 A1 décrit une composition sous forme de poudre qui contient de 1 à 30 parties en masse d’un stabilisant de la mousse. Ce document divulgue une composition contenant de la gomme de guar comme agent épaississant, 3g de bicarbonate de sodium, 3g d’acide citrique et du blanc d’œuf comme agent stabilisant. Document JP 2010/063503 A1 describes a composition in powder form which contains 1 to 30 parts by mass of a foam stabilizer. This document discloses a composition containing guar gum as a thickening agent, 3g of sodium bicarbonate, 3g of citric acid and egg white as a stabilizing agent.
Le document JP2011/012410 A1 décrit un agent liquide de prévention des éclaboussures d’urine qui contient un polymère soluble dans l’eau et présentant un poids moléculaire moyen en nombre de 1 000 000 à 8 000 000. Ce polymère peut être le polyacrylate de sodium. La viscosité de l’eau de la cuvette des toilettes étant augmentée et le polymère formant un film à la surface de l’eau ou de la porcelaine, le bruit est amorti. JP2011 / 012410 A1 discloses a liquid urine splash prevention agent which contains a water soluble polymer having a number average molecular weight of 1,000,000 to 8,000,000. This polymer can be sodium polyacrylate. As the viscosity of the water in the toilet bowl is increased and the polymer forms a film on the surface of the water or porcelain, the noise is deadened.
Le document JP 2015/052257 A1 décrit une composition sous forme de poudre qui contient de l’acide citrique, un bicarbonate alcalin, un surfactant cationique ou amphotère, un agent de viscosité et éventuellement un parfum. Le surfactant permet de nettoyer les toilettes du fait de son caractère lipophile. Document JP 2015/052257 A1 describes a composition in powder form which contains citric acid, an alkaline bicarbonate, a cationic or amphoteric surfactant, a viscosity agent and optionally a fragrance. The surfactant makes it possible to clean the toilets because of its lipophilic nature.
Le document JP Hei 3-72124 A1 décrit une composition qui comporte de l’acide citrique, du carbonate de sodium et des flocons de fibres solubles dans l’eau. Cette composition est laminée sur du papier hydrosoluble. Lorsque l’ensemble se dissout dans l’eau de la cuvette des toilettes, l’acide et le carbonate de sodium réagissent pour produire du dioxyde de carbone. Les fibres augmentent la viscosité de l’eau de telle façon qu’une mousse stable se forme. JP Hei 3-72124 A1 describes a composition which includes citric acid, sodium carbonate and water-soluble fiber flakes. This composition is laminated on water-soluble paper. When the whole dissolves in the water in the toilet bowl, the acid and sodium carbonate react to produce carbon dioxide. The fibers increase the viscosity of the water so that a stable foam is formed.
Le document JP HEI 6-105893 A1 décrit une composition contenant un mélange de bicarbonate de sodium, d’acide fumarique ou d’acide succinique, un parfum et du lauryl éther sulfate de sodium. Le mélange sous forme de poudre est compacté et deux temps de manière à ce que le surfactant soit en grande quantité dans la couche externe du solide ainsi formé. Ce procédé est fastidieux à mettre en oeuvre. JP HEI 6-105893 A1 describes a composition containing a mixture of sodium bicarbonate, fumaric acid or succinic acid, a fragrance and sodium lauryl ether sulfate. The mixture in powder form is compacted two times so that the surfactant is in large quantity in the outer layer of the solid thus formed. This process is tedious to implement.
Le document JP HEI 7-278598 A1 décrit une poudre déodorante et nettoyante pour nettoyer la cuvette des toilettes. Cette poudre peut être compactée sous forme de tablette. Elle contient un agent moussant (1 -80 parts en masse), un surfactant (1 -80 parts en masse), un agent stabilisant de la mousse (1-80 parts en masse) et un parfum ou une fragrance (1 -80 parts en masse). L’agent moussant contient un bicarbonate ou un carbonate et un acide tel que l’acide fumarique ou succinique. Le surfactant est choisi parmi les sulfates. Le stabilisant est de la cellulose, un polymère de vinyle ou un amide d’acide gras. La mousse formée sert à nettoyer les toilettes mais elle n’est suffisamment épaisse et abondante pour amortir la chute de l’urine ou des fèces.JP HEI 7-278598 A1 describes a deodorant and cleaning powder for cleaning the toilet bowl. This powder can be compacted in the form of a tablet. It contains foaming agent (1 -80 parts by mass), surfactant (1 -80 parts by mass), foam stabilizer (1-80 parts by mass) and perfume or fragrance (1 -80 parts en masse). The foaming agent contains a bicarbonate or carbonate and an acid such as fumaric or succinic acid. The surfactant is chosen from sulphates. The stabilizer is cellulose, a vinyl polymer or a fatty acid amide. The foam formed is used to clean the toilet, but it is not thick and abundant enough to cushion the fall of urine or faeces.
Le document US 20005049154 A1 décrit un solide désodorisant effervescent. Une poudre contenant du bicarbonate de sodium, de l’acide citrique et un parfum est compactée pour former un solide. Lorsque ce solide se dissout dans l’eau des toilettes, il produit du dioxyde de carbone et libère le parfum. Là encore, la mousse produite ne peut pas servir à amortir la chute des excréments ; elle sert juste à nettoyer par action mécanique lors de la formation des bulles, la cuvette des toilettes. Document US 20005049154 A1 describes an effervescent deodorant solid. A powder containing sodium bicarbonate, citric acid and a fragrance is compacted to form a solid. When this solid dissolves in toilet water, it produces carbon dioxide and releases scent. Here again, the foam produced does not cannot be used to cushion the fall of excrement; it is just used to clean by mechanical action during the formation of bubbles, the toilet bowl.
Le document US 2007039089 A1 décrit une composition sous forme de grains de 2mm à 10mm de diamètre et contenant un bicarbonate, un acide pouvant être l’acide citrique, un surfactant choisi parmi le stéarate de sodium, le dodécyl sulfate de sodium, le chlorure de cetalkonium, la lécithine, l’hydroxyl polyéthoxy dodécane, un agent modifiant le surfactant choisi parmi la glycérine, le méthyl soyate et la cellulose. Le parfum est choisi parmi le limonène et le pinène qui sont des huiles essentielles. Document US 2007039089 A1 describes a composition in the form of grains 2mm to 10mm in diameter and containing a bicarbonate, an acid which may be citric acid, a surfactant chosen from sodium stearate, sodium dodecyl sulfate, sodium chloride. cetalkonium, lecithin, hydroxyl polyethoxy dodecane, a surfactant modifying agent selected from glycerin, methyl soyate and cellulose. The perfume is chosen from limonene and pinene which are essential oils.
Le document WO 2008/020246 A1 décrit une tablette solide contenant 30% en masse de bicarbonate de soude, 30-35% en masse d’acide citrique, 25-30% en masse de dodécyl sulfate de sodium, 5% de cocamidopropyl bétaïne, moins de 2% de parfum et un antibactérien. La quantité importante de surfactant rend ce produit peu respectueux de l’environnement. Document WO 2008/020246 A1 describes a solid tablet containing 30% by mass of sodium bicarbonate, 30-35% by mass of citric acid, 25-30% by mass of sodium dodecyl sulfate, 5% of cocamidopropyl betaine, less than 2% fragrance and an antibacterial. The large amount of surfactant makes this product unfriendly to the environment.
Le document WO 2016/017829 A1 ne donne aucun exemple concret mais suggère de mélanger du bicarbonate de soude, de l’acide citrique et un surfactant. Ce surfactant peut être choisi parmi : les sels d’acides gras, les sulfonates d’alkyle benzène, les sulfonates d’alkyle benzène, l’alkyle étant linéaire, le laureth 4 et bien d’autres surfactants connus comme tels. Quel qu’il soit le surfactant est en proportion de 20% en masse du mélange acide-base-surfactant ce qui rend le produit non écologique.WO 2016/017829 A1 gives no concrete example but suggests mixing baking soda, citric acid and a surfactant. This surfactant can be chosen from: salts of fatty acids, alkyl benzene sulfonates, alkyl benzene sulfonates, alkyl being linear, laureth 4 and many other surfactants known as such. Whatever the surfactant is in a proportion of 20% by mass of the acid-base-surfactant mixture, which makes the product non-ecological.
Problèmes techniques résolus par l’invention Technical problems solved by the invention
Un but de la présente invention est de proposer une composition moussante qui lorsqu’elle est dissoute dans l’eau de la cuvette des W.-C. produit rapidement une couche de mousse dont l’épaisseur et la densité permettent d’amortir l’urine et les selles. An object of the present invention is to provide a foaming composition which, when dissolved in the water of the toilet bowl, rapidly produces a layer of foam whose thickness and density make it possible to absorb the water. urine and stool.
Un autre but de la présente invention est de proposer une composition telle que précitée dont la mousse se reforme rapidement, une fois l’excrément tombé dans l’eau de la cuvette afin de masquer les excréments. Another object of the present invention is to provide a composition as mentioned above, the foam of which reform quickly, once the excrement has fallen into the water from the bowl in order to mask the excrement.
Un autre but de la présente invention est de proposer une composition telle que précitée qui puisse être conservée à température ambiante et humidité ambiante pendant au moins deux mois. Un autre but de la présente invention est de proposer une composition telle que précitée qui soit sous forme de poudre libre et qui ne motte pas même lorsqu’elle est conservée deux mois à température et humidité ambiantes. Another aim of the present invention is to provide a composition as mentioned above which can be stored at room temperature and ambient humidity for at least two months. Another aim of the present invention is to provide a composition as mentioned above which is in the form of a free powder and which does not clump even when it is stored for two months at ambient temperature and humidity.
Un autre but de la présente invention est de proposer une composition telle que précitée dont l’impact écologique est réduit. Another aim of the present invention is to provide a composition as mentioned above, the ecological impact of which is reduced.
Un autre but de la présente invention est de proposer une composition telle que précitée dont la couche de mousse limite la remontée d’odeurs nauséabondes. Another aim of the present invention is to provide a composition as mentioned above, the foam layer of which limits the rise of foul odors.
Un autre but de la présente invention est de proposer une composition telle que précitée dont la couche de mousse limite les bruits lors de la chute des excréments sur l’eau. Another object of the present invention is to provide a composition as mentioned above, the foam layer of which limits the noise when the excrement falls on the water.
Un autre but de la présente invention est de proposer une composition telle que précitée dont la couche de mousse limite les éclaboussures lors de la chute des excréments sur l’eau. Another object of the present invention is to provide a composition as mentioned above, the foam layer of which limits splashing when the excrement falls on the water.
Bref résumé de l’invention Brief summary of the invention
Pour résoudre l’un quelconque des inconvénients précités liés à l’art antérieur, la présente invention propose une composition moussante contenant un agent moussant lequel est constitué d’au moins un acide et d’au moins une base, ladite base et ledit acide étant aptes à réagir en présence d’eau en produisant du dioxyde de carbone, ladite composition contenant de plus un tensioactif anionique. To resolve any of the aforementioned drawbacks associated with the prior art, the present invention provides a foaming composition containing a foaming agent which consists of at least one acid and at least one base, said base and said acid being capable of reacting in the presence of water to produce carbon dioxide, said composition further comprising an anionic surfactant.
De manière caractéristique, selon l’invention, ladite composition est sous la forme d’une poudre libre et elle contient un pourcentage massique dudit tensioactif égal ou supérieur à 3% et égal ou inférieur à 4% et en particulier inférieur à 3,5% et/ou un pourcentage massique du mélange acide(s) + base(s) égal ou supérieur à 90%. Characteristically, according to the invention, said composition is in the form of a loose powder and it contains a percentage by weight of said surfactant equal to or greater than 3% and equal to or less than 4% and in particular less than 3.5% and / or a percentage by mass of the acid (s) + base (s) mixture equal to or greater than 90%.
La quantité de tensioactif étant limitée, l’impact sur l’environnement est également limité. La Demanderesse a de plus mis en évidence, que, de manière surprenante, une telle quantité de tensioactif est suffisante pour obtenir une mousse stable pendant 5 minutes, qui amortit la chute des excréments et qui se referme après leur chute de manière à masquer les excréments. De plus, on obtient une mousse qui se forme très vite et qui forme une couche épaisse à la surface de l’eau des toilettes. De plus, la présence du tensio-actif procure un effet nettoyant à la composition de l’invention, même à ce faible pourcentage. L’agent moussant n’est pas limité selon l’invention. Il peut comprendre, par exemple, un acide choisi parmi, l’acide tartrique, l’acide fumarique, l’acide adipique, l’acide citrique et l’acide malique, l’acide sulfamique et parmi les mélanges de deux ou plus de ces acides. Il peut également comprendre au moins une base choisie parmi le carbonate de sodium, le carbonate de calcium, l’hydrogénocarbonate de sodium (bicarbonate de sodium ou bicarbonate de soude), le carbonate de potassium, l’hydrogénocarbonate de potassium et les mélanges de deux ou plus de ces bases.The quantity of surfactant being limited, the impact on the environment is also limited. The Applicant has further demonstrated that, surprisingly, such a quantity of surfactant is sufficient to obtain a stable foam for 5 minutes, which dampens the fall of the excrements and which closes after their fall so as to hide the excrement. . In addition, a foam is obtained which forms very quickly and which forms a thick layer on the surface of the toilet water. In addition, the presence of the surfactant provides a cleaning effect to the composition of the invention, even at this low percentage. The foaming agent is not limited according to the invention. It can include, for example, an acid selected from, tartaric acid, fumaric acid, adipic acid, citric acid and malic acid, sulfamic acid and from mixtures of two or more these acids. It can also comprise at least one base chosen from sodium carbonate, calcium carbonate, sodium hydrogencarbonate (sodium bicarbonate or sodium bicarbonate), potassium carbonate, potassium hydrogencarbonate and mixtures of two or more of these bases.
Selon un mode de réalisation particulièrement intéressant, ledit agent moussant est constitué d’acide citrique, d’acide sulfamique et de bicarbonate de sodium. Avantageusement, le pourcentage massique d’acide citrique est supérieur au pourcentage massique d’acide sulfamique afin de réduire l’impact sur l’environnement, l’acide sulfamique étant nocif pour le milieu aquatique. La cinétique de dissolution de l’acide citrique et de l’acide sulfamique étant différente, la présence de ces deux acides permet d’obtenir une mousse qui se forme sur une durée plus longue qu’avec un seul acide. Le bicarbonate réagissant d’abord avec les ions H+ libérés par un des acides puis avec ceux dégagés par l’autre, la durée pendant laquelle la mousse se forme est plus longue pour une même quantité de mousse formée. According to a particularly interesting embodiment, said foaming agent consists of citric acid, sulfamic acid and sodium bicarbonate. Advantageously, the percentage by weight of citric acid is greater than the percentage by weight of sulfamic acid in order to reduce the impact on the environment, the sulfamic acid being harmful to the aquatic environment. The kinetics of dissolution of citric acid and sulfamic acid are different, the presence of these two acids allows to obtain a foam which forms over a longer period of time than with a single acid. Since the bicarbonate reacts first with the H + ions released by one of the acids and then with those released by the other, the time during which the foam forms is longer for the same amount of foam formed.
La Demanderesse a mis en évidence que cet agent moussant permet de réduire la quantité de tensioactif, notamment lorsqu’il s’agit d’un tensioactif tel que défini ci- dessous. The Applicant has demonstrated that this foaming agent makes it possible to reduce the amount of surfactant, in particular when it is a surfactant as defined below.
Avantageusement, le bicarbonate de soude présente un diamètre moyen inférieur ou égal à 130pm (mesuré selon la méthode des tamis). Une telle granulométrie permet d’obtenir rapidement de la mousse et une dissolution totale et rapide de la composition de l’invention. Advantageously, the baking soda has an average diameter less than or equal to 130 μm (measured according to the sieve method). Such a particle size allows rapid foam to be obtained and complete and rapid dissolution of the composition of the invention.
Avantageusement, l’acide citrique se présente sous la forme de particules ayant un diamètre moyen égal ou supérieur à 149pm et égal ou inférieur à 595pm. L’acide sulfamique se présente sous la forme de particules ayant un diamètre moyen inférieur à 2mm. De telles granulométries permettent un bon mélange des composés sous forme de poudre ce qui procure rapidement une mousse homogène. Advantageously, the citric acid is in the form of particles having an average diameter equal to or greater than 149 μm and equal to or less than 595 μm. Sulfamic acid comes in the form of particles with an average diameter of less than 2mm. Such particle sizes allow good mixing of the compounds in powder form, which quickly provides a homogeneous foam.
Avantageusement, ledit tensioactif est choisi parmi les sels de sodium des alkyl benzène sulfonates et en particulier des alkyl benzène sulfonates dont la chaîne alkyl est linéaire. La Demanderesse a mis en évidence que la combinaison d’un tel tensioactif avec un agent moussant tel que précité s’avérait efficace en termes de mousse (stabilité, amorti, rapidité d’obtention) même avec une petite quantité de tensioactif, réduisant ainsi l’impact sur l’environnement de la composition de l’invention. Les tensioactifs précités dont l’alkyl est linéaire sont plus vite dégradés par le milieu en présence d’oxygène. Advantageously, said surfactant is chosen from the sodium salts of alkyl benzene sulphonates and in particular of alkyl benzene sulphonates in which the alkyl chain is linear. The Applicant has demonstrated that the combination of such surfactant with a foaming agent as mentioned above was found to be effective in terms of foam (stability, cushioning, speed of production) even with a small amount of surfactant, thus reducing the environmental impact of the composition of the invention . The above-mentioned surfactants, the alkyl of which is linear, are degraded more quickly by the medium in the presence of oxygen.
Ainsi, avantageusement, en particulier lorsque le tensioactif est tel que précité, le pourcentage massique dudit tensioactif est égal ou inférieur à 1 ,5% et en particulier égal à 1 ,2%. Thus, advantageously, in particular when the surfactant is as mentioned above, the percentage by mass of said surfactant is equal to or less than 1.5% and in particular equal to 1.2%.
Avantageusement, la composition de l’invention contient en outre, un épaississant choisi parmi les gommes, notamment la gomme de guar, l’amidon, la pectine, l’agar- agar, la gélatine, les carraghénanes et les alginates en particulier les alginates de sodium. Advantageously, the composition of the invention also contains a thickener chosen from gums, in particular guar gum, starch, pectin, agar-agar, gelatin, carrageenans and alginates, in particular alginates. sodium.
On préférera les alginates de sodium car ils sont solubles dans le tensioactif anionique. On obtient ainsi une bonne synergie entre le tensioactif qui forme une mousse abondante du fait du dégagement de CO2 de l’agent moussant et l’épaississant qui permet de conserver cette mousse dans le temps et d’en augmenter la densité. On obtient ainsi un meilleur amorti des objets sans bruit de chute dans l’eau et une couche de mousse qui se reforme après le passage des excréments. Sodium alginates will be preferred because they are soluble in the anionic surfactant. A good synergy is thus obtained between the surfactant which forms an abundant foam due to the release of CO2 from the foaming agent and the thickener which makes it possible to retain this foam over time and to increase its density. This results in better cushioning of objects without the sound of falling into the water and a layer of foam that reforms after the passage of excrement.
Par ailleurs, l’alginate forme un film protecteur à la surface des toilettes lorsque la mousse se forme. Ce film retarde la formation du tartre à la surface de la cuvette des toilettes. In addition, alginate forms a protective film on the surface of the toilet when foam forms. This film delays the formation of scale on the surface of the toilet bowl.
Selon un mode de réalisation particulier, combinable à tous les modes de réalisation précités, le pourcentage massique dudit épaississant est sensiblement inférieur à 2,00% et en particulier égal à 1 ,60%. Ce pourcentage est assez faible de manière à réduire l’impact sur l’environnement ; il est néanmoins efficace comme précédemment exposé. Il permet d’obtenir la synergie précitée avec le tensioactif anionique. According to a particular embodiment, which can be combined with all of the aforementioned embodiments, the percentage by weight of said thickener is substantially less than 2.00% and in particular equal to 1. 60%. This percentage is low enough to reduce the impact on the environment; it is nevertheless effective as previously explained. It makes it possible to obtain the aforementioned synergy with the anionic surfactant.
Avantageusement, la composition de l’invention contient en outre, de la silice en poudre. La silice permet d’absorber l’eau et ainsi de conserver plus longtemps la composition de l’invention sous forme de poudre libre. Advantageously, the composition of the invention further contains powdered silica. The silica makes it possible to absorb water and thus keep the composition of the invention longer in the form of a loose powder.
Avantageusement, ladite silice présente une surface spécifique mesurée selon la méthode BET égale ou supérieure à 420m2/g et en particulier égale à 420 m2/g. Une telle silice s’avère efficace même en petite quantité. Elle évite que la poudre de l’invention ne s’agglomère. Etant en petite quantité, elle ne gêne ni la formation de mousse ni la stabilité de cette dernière. La granulométrie de la silice est avantageusement égale ou supérieure à 35,0 pm et égale ou inférieure à 65pm. De telles particules permettent de bien absorber l’eau dans la poudre. Les particules de silice sont plus fines que les particules des autres composants afin de bien se mélanger à ces derniers et de s’immiscer dans les interstices formés par les particules des autres composants, de manière à absorber l’eau efficacement. Advantageously, the said silica has a specific surface area measured by the BET method equal to or greater than 420m 2 / g and in particular equal to 420 m 2 / g. Such a silica proves to be effective even in small amounts. It prevents the powder of the invention does not clump together. Being in a small amount, it does not interfere with the formation of foam or the stability of the latter. The particle size of the silica is advantageously equal to or greater than 35.0 μm and equal to or less than 65 μm. Such particles make it possible to absorb the water in the powder well. The silica particles are finer than the particles of the other components in order to mix well with the latter and to interfere in the interstices formed by the particles of the other components, so as to absorb water efficiently.
Avantageusement, le pourcentage massique de ladite silice est compris entre 0,08 et 0,3% et notamment égal à 0,26% ou 0,51 %. Ce pourcentage ne gêne pas la formation et la stabilité de la mousse. Il n’augmente pas non plus la masse de composition à utiliser pour obtenir un effet satisfaisant dans les toilettes. Advantageously, the mass percentage of said silica is between 0.08 and 0.3% and in particular equal to 0.26% or 0.51%. This percentage does not interfere with the formation and stability of the foam. It also does not increase the mass of composition to be used to achieve a satisfactory effect in the toilet.
La composition de l’invention peut comprendre un parfum/fragrance. Celui-ci est choisi parmi les parfums synthétiques et n’est pas une huile essentielle. Il peut être choisi parmi les parfums comprenant au moins un des composés suivants : l’époxide de cedrène (alpha), l’actétate de bornyl, la 8-sec-butylquinoline, le 2,4,6-triéthylcyclohex- 3-ène-1 -carbaldéhyde, la décaline, la dibutylamine, l’ambre synthétique, le 1 ,1 - diméthoxy-2-phényl propane, le méthyl isonicotinate, la nootkatone, le 1 -octen-3-ol, l’isophorone (basse et haute concentration), l’isopropyl quinolone, l’argéol et la gamma-undécalactone. The composition of the invention can include a perfume / fragrance. This is chosen from synthetic fragrances and is not an essential oil. It can be chosen from perfumes comprising at least one of the following compounds: cedrene epoxy (alpha), bornyl acetate, 8-sec-butylquinoline, 2,4,6-triethylcyclohex-3-ene- 1 -carbaldehyde, decalin, dibutylamine, synthetic amber, 1, 1 - dimethoxy-2-phenyl propane, methyl isonicotinate, nootkatone, 1 -octen-3-ol, isophorone (low and high concentration), isopropyl quinolone, argeol and gamma-undecalactone.
La présente invention concerne également un sachet souple étanche à l’eau et à l’air, contenant la composition selon l’invention. Ce sachet est tel que la composition sous forme de poudre forme une couche de moins de 2 cm d’épaisseur afin de ne pas s’agglomérer sous son propre poids. The present invention also relates to a flexible waterproof and airtight sachet containing the composition according to the invention. This sachet is such that the composition in powder form forms a layer less than 2 cm thick so as not to agglomerate under its own weight.
Le sachet peut avantageusement contenir de 20g à 45g de la composition de l’invention, et notamment 38,90, 39,00 g ou 39,20 g de la composition de l’invention.The sachet can advantageously contain from 20 g to 45 g of the composition of the invention, and in particular 38.90, 39.00 g or 39.20 g of the composition of the invention.
RESULTATS EXPERIMENTAUX EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS
Exemples de composition selon l’invention Examples of composition according to the invention
Sept exemples de compositions selon l’invention sont donnés dans les tableaux 1 à 4 ci-dessous. Toutes ces compositions sont sous la forme de poudre libre. Tableau 1 Tableau 2 Tableau 3 Tableau 4 Seven examples of compositions according to the invention are given in Tables 1 to 4 below. All of these compositions are in the form of loose powder. Table 1 Table 2 Table 3 Table 4
L’acide citrique correspond au produit commercialisé par la société Quaron sous la dénomination acide citrique ANH FIN GR E330. Il présente une granulométrie moyenne (méthode des tamis) de 149pm (compris) à 595pm (compris). L’acide sulfamique correspond au produit commercialisé par la société Brenntag sous la dénomination Sulfamic acid TS grade. Il présente une granulométrie moyenne (méthode des tamis) inférieure à 2mm. Citric acid corresponds to the product marketed by the company Quaron under the name citric acid ANH FIN GR E330. It has an average particle size (sieve method) of 149pm (inclusive) to 595pm (inclusive). Sulfamic acid corresponds to the product marketed by the company Brenntag under the name Sulfamic acid TS grade. It has an average particle size (sieve method) less than 2mm.
Le bicarbonate de soude correspond au produit commercialisé par la société La compagnie du bicarbonate sous la dénomination bicarbonate de sodium grade 1. Il présente une granulométrie moyenne (méthode des tamis) inférieure ou égale à 130pm. The sodium bicarbonate corresponds to the product marketed by the company La compagnie du bicarbonate under the name grade 1 sodium bicarbonate. It has an average particle size (sieve method) less than or equal to 130 μm.
L’alginate correspond au produit commercialisé par la société Unipex sous la dénomination Algogel 3541. Il présente une granulométrie moyenne (méthode des tamis) inférieure à 125pm. The alginate corresponds to the product marketed by the company Unipex under the name Algogel 3541. It has an average particle size (sieve method) of less than 125 μm.
La silice correspond au produit commercialisé par la société Azelis sous la dénomination Sipernat 50. Il présente une granulométrie moyenne (méthode des tamis) de 35,0 à 65,0 pm (bornes comprises). The silica corresponds to the product marketed by the company Azelis under the name Sipernat 50. It has an average particle size (sieve method) of 35.0 to 65.0 μm (limits included).
La surface spécifique de la silice a été mesurée par la méthode conventionnelle BET avec de l’azote. The specific surface of silica was measured by the conventional BET method with nitrogen.
Les fragrances sont commercialisées par Ungerer Limited. Elles sont sous la forme d’un liquide incolore ou jaune clair. Ces fragrances sont synthétiques ; il ne s’agit donc pas d’huiles essentielles. The fragrances are marketed by Ungerer Limited. They are in the form of a colorless or light yellow liquid. These fragrances are synthetic; it is therefore not essential oils.
Le Marion est commercialisé par la société Brenntag. Il se présente sous la forme d’une poudre blanche. The Marion is marketed by the Brenntag company. It comes as a white powder.
Les compositions sont formées par simple mélange des constituants sans séchage préalable. The compositions are formed by simple mixing of the constituents without prior drying.
Choix du tensioactif Choice of surfactant
Les mêmes compositions que celles indiquées dans les tableaux 1 à 4 ont été testées avec à la place du sel de sodium du benzoate d’alkyl, un mélange de lauryl sarcosinate de sodium, de coco isethionate de sodium et de lauryl sulfate de sodium. Au bout de 15 jours de conservation de la poudre à température ambiante, la composition ne formait plus aucune mousse lorsqu’elle était dissoute dans de l’eau. The same compositions as those shown in Tables 1 to 4 were tested with instead of the sodium salt of alkyl benzoate, a mixture of sodium lauryl sarcosinate, sodium coconut isethionate and sodium lauryl sulfate. After 15 days of storing the powder at room temperature, the composition no longer formed any foam when dissolved in water.
Protocole expérimental Un WC complet à poser CLEO, en céramique blanche, sortie horizontale, ref 647982 commercialisé par Mr Bricolage a été utilisé pour les tests. Ces toilettes ne sont pas fixées. Elles peuvent être manipulées aisément. Experimental protocol A complete free-standing CLEO toilet, in white ceramic, horizontal outlet, ref 647982 marketed by Mr Bricolage was used for the tests. These toilets are not fixed. They can be handled easily.
Les toilettes préalablement nettoyées sont remplies au maximum en eau (jusqu’à ce que l’eau se stabilise). Le niveau d’eau initial est marqué puis on appose à partir de ce niveau initial une échelle en centimètre jusqu’à 15 cm. Les toilettes sont donc remplies en eau (eau de ville de dureté 35°HF et 20°C) jusqu’au repère de base. The previously cleaned toilets are filled with water as much as possible (until the water stabilizes). The initial water level is marked and then a scale in centimeters up to 15 cm is affixed from this initial level. The toilets are therefore filled with water (city water hardness 35 ° HF and 20 ° C) up to the baseline.
On ajoute la dose de composition à tester et on évalue le niveau de mousse après : 30 sec, 1 min, 1 min 30, 2 min, 3 min et 4 min. The dose of composition to be tested is added and the level of foam is evaluated after: 30 sec, 1 min, 1 min 30, 2 min, 3 min and 4 min.
A l’issue des 5 minutes, 5 bouchons (3x3 cm et 18,8g) sont lâchés de la hauteur de l’assise des toilettes en visant le centre, le haut, le bas, la droite et la gauche. On constate alors les points suivants : Y a-t-il projection de liquide ? Y a-t-il un bruit de plouf ? Les bouchons sont-ils visibles ? La mousse se referme-t-elle sur les bouchons ? En cours de test on constate aussi toutes remarques pertinentes. At the end of the 5 minutes, 5 plugs (3x3cm and 18.8g) are dropped from the height of the toilet seat aiming at the center, top, bottom, right and left. The following points are then observed: Is there a splash of liquid? Is there a splash noise? Are the caps visible? Does the foam close on the caps? During the test, all relevant remarks are also noted.
Les résultats sont tels que suit pour chacune des compositions des tableaux précédents conservées 15 jours à 40°C soit dans un gobelet, soit dans un sachet d’aluminium soudé et étanche à l’eau et à l’air. The results are as follows for each of the compositions in the preceding tables stored for 15 days at 40 ° C either in a cup or in a welded aluminum bag and waterproof and airtight.
Composition 184-05 (composition témoin) conservée en gobelet Composition 184-05 (control composition) kept in a cup
Hauteur de la mousse à 30” : 9,5 ; 1 ’30 : 9,5 cm ; à 2Ό0 : 9,5 cm ; 2’30 : 9cm ; 3’ : 9cm ; 4’ : 9cm. La mousse est aérée, le bruit est atténué, les trous se referment, la poudre n’est pas totalement dissoute, il n’y a pas de projections, on ne voit pas les bouchons. Foam height at 30 ”: 9.5; 1.30: 9.5 cm; at 2Ό0: 9.5 cm; 2'30: 9cm; 3 ": 9cm; 4 ’: 9cm. The foam is ventilated, the noise is attenuated, the holes close again, the powder is not completely dissolved, there are no projections, we do not see the caps.
Composition 184-05 (composition témoin) conservée en sachet d’aluminiumComposition 184-05 (control composition) stored in an aluminum bag
Hauteur de la mousse à 30” : 9cm ; 1 ’30 : 8,5 cm ; à 2Ό0 : 8,5 cm ; 2’30 : 8,5cm ; 3’ : 8cm ; 4’ : 7cm. La mousse est aérée, le bruit est atténué, les trous se referment, il n’y a pas de projections, on ne voit pas les bouchons, l’objet est amorti. Foam height at 30 ”: 9cm; 1.30: 8.5 cm; at 2Ό0: 8.5 cm; 2'30: 8.5cm; 3 ": 8cm; 4 ’: 7cm. The foam is ventilated, the noise is attenuated, the holes close again, there are no projections, we cannot see the plugs, the object is damped.
Composition 184-48 (conservée en sachet) Composition 184-48 (kept in sachet)
Hauteur de la mousse à 30” : 9cm ; 1 ’30 : 8,5 cm ; à 2Ό0 : 8,5 cm ; 2’30 : 8,5 cm ; 3’ : 8cm ; 4’ : 7cm. La mousse est aérée, le bruit est atténué, les trous se referment, il n’y a pas de projections, on ne voit pas les bouchons, l’objet est amorti. Composition 184-50 (conservée en sachet) Foam height at 30 ”: 9cm; 1 '30: 8.5 cm; at 2Ό0: 8.5 cm; 2'30: 8.5 cm; 3 ': 8cm; 4 ': 7cm. The foam is ventilated, the noise is attenuated, the holes close again, there are no projections, we do not see the plugs, the object is damped. Composition 184-50 (kept in sachet)
Hauteur de la mousse à 30” : 9cm ; 1 ’30 : 8,5 cm ; à 2Ό0 : 8,5 cm ; 2’30 : 8,5 cm ; 3’ : 8cm ; 4’ : 7cm. La mousse est aérée, le bruit est atténué, les trous se referment, il n’y a pas de projections, on ne voit pas les bouchons, l’objet est amorti. Foam height at 30 ”: 9cm; 1.30: 8.5 cm; at 2Ό0: 8.5 cm; 2'30: 8.5 cm; 3 ": 8cm; 4 ’: 7cm. The foam is ventilated, the noise is attenuated, the holes close again, there are no projections, we cannot see the plugs, the object is damped.
Composition 184-51 (conservée en sachet) Composition 184-51 (kept in sachet)
Hauteur de la mousse à 30” : 8cm ; 1 ’30 : 7,5 cm ; à 2Ό0 : 7 cm ; 2’30 : 6,5 cm ; 3’ : 6cm ; 4’ : 5cm. La mousse est aérée, le bruit est atténué, les trous se referment, il n’y a pas de projections, on ne voit pas les bouchons, l’objet est amorti. Foam height at 30 ”: 8cm; 1.30: 7.5 cm; at 2Ό0: 7 cm; 2'30: 6.5 cm; 3 ": 6cm; 4 ": 5cm. The foam is ventilated, the noise is attenuated, the holes close again, there are no projections, we cannot see the plugs, the object is damped.
Composition 184-52 (conservée en sachet) Composition 184-52 (kept in sachet)
Hauteur de la mousse à 30” : 9,5cm ; 1 ’30 : 8,5 cm ; à 2Ό0 : 8cm ; 2’30 : 7cm ; 3’ : 6,5 cm ; 4’ : 5cm. La mousse est aérée, le bruit est atténué, les trous se referment, il n’y a pas de projections, on ne voit pas les bouchons, l’objet est amorti. Foam height at 30 ”: 9.5cm; 1.30: 8.5 cm; at 2Ό0: 8cm; 2'30: 7cm; 3 ": 6.5 cm; 4 ": 5cm. The foam is ventilated, the noise is attenuated, the holes close again, there are no projections, we cannot see the plugs, the object is damped.
Composition 184-53 (conservée en sachet) Composition 184-53 (kept in sachet)
Hauteur de la mousse à 30” : 7cm ; 1 ’30 : 5,5 cm ; à 2Ό0 : 5 cm ; 2’30 : 5 cm ; 3’ : 4cm ; 4’ : 3,5cm. La mousse est cassante, elle ne se referme pas après la chute, l’amorti n’est que léger, présence de bruit. Foam height at 30 ”: 7cm; 1.30: 5.5 cm; at 2Ό0: 5 cm; 2'30: 5 cm; 3 ": 4cm; 4 ": 3.5cm. The foam is brittle, it does not close after the fall, the cushioning is only light, there is noise.
Composition 184-54 (conservée en sachet) Composition 184-54 (kept in sachet)
Hauteur de la mousse à 30” : 9cm ; 1 ’30 : 8,5 cm ; à 2Ό0 : 8cm ; 2’30 : 7,5 cm ; 3’ : 7cm ; 4’ : 5,5cm. La mousse est aérée, le bruit est atténué, les trous se referment, il n’y a pas de projections, on ne voit pas les bouchons, l’objet est amorti. Foam height at 30 ”: 9cm; 1.30: 8.5 cm; at 2Ό0: 8cm; 2'30: 7.5 cm; 3 ": 7cm; 4 ": 5.5cm. The foam is ventilated, the noise is attenuated, the holes close again, there are no projections, we cannot see the plugs, the object is damped.
Choix de la silice Choice of silica
Une silice présentant une BET de 120m2/g a été testée. Les résultats sur l’agglomération de la poudre au bout de 2 mois sont moins bons qu’avec la silice présentant une surface spécifique mesurée selon la méthode BET de 450m2/g. La silice a tendance à alourdir la mousse et à briser les bulles du fait de sa présence sous forme solide dans ces dernières. Plus la silice est fine (indiquer des valeurs numériques) plus la mousse reste stable une fois formée. A silica exhibiting a BET of 120 m 2 / g was tested. The results on the agglomeration of the powder after 2 months are less good than with silica having a specific surface area measured according to the BET method of 450 m 2 / g. Silica tends to make the foam heavier and to break up the bubbles due to its presence in solid form in the latter. The finer the silica (indicate numerical values) the more stable the foam remains once formed.
Influence du taux de silice Influence of silica content
Deux taux de silice ont été étudiés à savoir àT26 % soit 0,10g et 0,51% soit 0,20g. Les performances dans les toilettes en termes de hauteur de mousse, amorti et comportement de la mousse lors de la chute et après la chute des objets ne sont pas affectées. En revanche, la silice influe sur les performances après conservation et sur l’agglomération de la poudre. Two levels of silica were studied, namely at T 26% or 0.10 g and 0.51% or 0.20 g. Performance in the toilet in terms of foam height, cushioning and foam behavior when falling and after falling objects are not affected. On the other hand, silica influences the performance after storage and the agglomeration of the powder.
Influence du temps de conservation sur les performances dans les toilettes. Les mêmes expérimentations que précitées ont été réalisées avec chacune des compositions après 15 jours à 40°C (stockage en étuve fermée) et un mois de conservation à température ambiante (hygrométrie moyenne) et après 15 jours à 40°C et 2 mois à température ambiante (idem que pour 1 mois). Le signe G indique que la composition a été conservée en gobelet tandis que le signe S indique que la composition a été conservée en sachet. Influence of storage time on performance in toilets. The same experiments as mentioned above were carried out with each of the compositions after 15 days at 40 ° C (storage in a closed oven) and one month of storage at room temperature (average humidity) and after 15 days at 40 ° C and 2 months at temperature. ambient (same as for 1 month). The sign G indicates that the composition has been stored in a cup while the sign S indicates that the composition has been stored in a sachet.
Le tableau 5 regroupe les résultats pour 15 jours à 40°C puis 1 mois de conservation à température ambiante dans les conditions d’hygrométrie précitées. Table 5 summarizes the results for 15 days at 40 ° C then 1 month of storage at room temperature under the aforementioned hygrometric conditions.
Le tableau 6 regroupe les résultats pour 15 jours à 40°C (stockage en étuve fermée) puis 2 mois de conservation à température ambiante dans les conditions d’hygrométrie précitées. La hauteur de mousse est mesurée en cm. Table 6 gathers the results for 15 days at 40 ° C (storage in a closed oven) then 2 months of storage at room temperature under the aforementioned hygrometric conditions. The foam height is measured in cm.
Dans tous les résultats non chiffrés de la présente demande, seules les altérations qui nuisent à l’utilisation ou à la conservation du produit sont notées. Si aucune altération n’est notée au regard d’une composition, celle-ci ne figure pas dans les résultats.In all of the unspecified results of this application, only the alterations that adversely affect the use or storage of the product are noted. If no alteration is noted with respect to a composition, it does not appear in the results.
Tableau 5 Table 5
Tableau 6 Table 6
Résultats au bout de 15 jours de conservation à 40°C La composition 184-51 forme une mousse mais l’amorti est moins bon et on constate des projections légères (poudre conservée en gobelet). Il en est de même pour la composition 184-52 conservée en gobelet. Pour la composition 184-53 conservée en gobelet, les performances ne sont pas altérées. Si elle est conservée en sachet d’aluminium, l’amorti est plus faible et la mousse obtenue est cassante, elle ne se referme pas après la chute des bouchons. On ne constate aucune altération pour la composition 184-54 conservée en sachet. En revanche, lorsqu’elle est conservée en gobelet, on obtient peu de mousse et très peu d’amorti. Results after 15 days of storage at 40 ° C Composition 184-51 forms a foam but the cushioning is less good and there are light projections (powder stored in a cup). The same is true for composition 184-52 stored in a goblet. For composition 184-53 stored in a cup, the performance is not impaired. If it is stored in an aluminum bag, the cushioning is weaker and the foam obtained is brittle, it does not close after the caps fall. No alteration is observed for composition 184-54 stored in a sachet. On the other hand, when it is kept in a cup, little foam is obtained and very little cushioning.
Résultats au bout d’un mois de conservation Results after one month of storage
La composition 184-51 conservée en gobelet amortit moins qu’au bout de 15 jours. Il en est de même pour la composition 184-52 qui en plus occasionne quelques projections. Pour les autres compositions, les performances sont stables et identiques à celles obtenues au bout de 15 jours à 40°C. Composition 184-51 stored in a cup absorbs less than after 15 days. It is the same for the composition 184-52 which in addition causes some projections. For the other compositions, the performances are stable and identical to those obtained after 15 days at 40 ° C.
Résultats au bout de deux mois de conservation Results after two months of storage
La composition 184-51 conservée en gobelet amortit bien moins. Il en est de même pour la composition 184-52 qui en plus occasionne des projections plus importantes et n’atténue plus le bruit. Pour les autres compostions, les performances sont stables et identiques à celles obtenues au bout de 15 jours à 40°C. On constate même que pour les compositions 184-48,184-50 et 184-54, la hauteur de mousse obtenue est supérieure à celle obtenue au bout de 15 jours à 40°C ce qui est surprenant. The composition 184-51 kept in a goblet dampens much less. The same is true for composition 184-52 which in addition causes larger projections and no longer attenuates noise. For the other compositions, the performances are stable and identical to those obtained after 15 days at 40 ° C. It is even observed that for compositions 184-48, 184-50 and 184-54, the height of foam obtained is greater than that obtained after 15 days at 40 ° C., which is surprising.
Influence du contenant sur l’agglomération de la poudre Influence of the container on the agglomeration of the powder
Au bout de 15 jours à 40°C, le sachet contenant la composition 184-48 est gonflé indiquant une réaction chimique dans le sachet et donc un dégagement de CO2. Il en est de même pour les compositions 184-51 et 184-52 dont la poudre s’est fortement agglomérée dans le sachet, lequel est de plus gonflé. Le sachet contenant la composition 184-53 est un peu gonflé mais la composition reste sous la forme d’une poudre libre (sans motte de formée). After 15 days at 40 ° C., the sachet containing the composition 184-48 is swollen indicating a chemical reaction in the sachet and therefore a release of CO2. The same is true for compositions 184-51 and 184-52, the powder of which has strongly agglomerated in the sachet, which is also swollen. The sachet containing the composition 184-53 is slightly swollen but the composition remains in the form of a loose powder (without a lump formed).
Au bout d’un mois, la composition 184-48 a formé un bloc mais le sachet est peu gonflé. En gobelet, il n’y aucune modification. Le sachet contenant la composition 184-51 est un peu gonflé mais la composition reste sous forme de poudre. En gobelet, la poudre est devenue granuleuse. La composition 184-52 forme un bloc qu’elle soit conservée en gobelet ou en sachet. Il en est de même pour la 184-53. Enfin la composition 184- 54 conservée en sachet reste sous forme de poudre libre ; le sachet n’est pas gonflé et le parfum est toujours détectable au nez dans la poudre et dans la cuvette après utilisation. En revanche, conservée en gobelet, la poudre devient granuleuse et sans odeur. After one month, the composition 184-48 has formed a block but the sachet is slightly swollen. In goblet, there is no modification. The sachet containing the composition 184-51 is slightly swollen but the composition remains in powder form. In a cup, the powder has become grainy. The composition 184-52 forms a block whether it is stored in a cup or in a sachet. The same is true for the 184-53. Finally the composition 184- 54 stored in sachet remains in the form of loose powder; the sachet is not swollen and the perfume is still detectable by nose in the powder and in the bowl after use. On the other hand, stored in a cup, the powder becomes grainy and odorless.
Au bout de deux mois, seules les compositions 184-51 , 184-52 et 184-53, qu’elles soient conservées en sachet ou en gobelet sont compactées et forment un bloc ou sont devenues granuleuses. After two months, only compositions 184-51, 184-52 and 184-53, whether stored in sachet or cup, are compacted and form a block or have become granular.
Il semble que la conservation en sachet soit préférable, notamment pour les composition 184-48, 184-50 et 184-54. Le sachet permet de conserver une poudre libre, probablement car la poudre s’étale dans le sachet et forme une couche de faible épaisseur qui n’est pas compactée/comprimée par son propre poids. Dans le gobelet, au contraire, la surface avec le milieu extérieur est limitée (les gobelets ne sont pas fermés) mais le poids de la composition a tendance à l’agglomérer en dépit de la présence de la silice. It seems that storage in a sachet is preferable, in particular for the compositions 184-48, 184-50 and 184-54. The sachet maintains a loose powder, possibly because the powder spreads out in the sachet and forms a thin layer that is not compacted / compressed by its own weight. In the cup, on the contrary, the surface with the external environment is limited (the cups are not closed) but the weight of the composition tends to agglomerate it despite the presence of silica.
Influence du parfum Influence of fragrance
Le parfum marine dont la composition est inconnue a totalement déstabilisé la composition et/ou ne se retrouve plus détectable au nez au bout de deux mois de conservation. The marine fragrance, the composition of which is unknown, has completely destabilized the composition and / or is no longer detectable on the nose after two months of storage.
En revanche, la fragrance pin qui contient au moins un composé choisi parmi l’époxide de cedrène (alpha), l’actétate de bornyl, la 8-sec-butylquinoline, le 2,4,6- triéthylcyclohex-3-ène-1 -carbaldéhyde, la décaline, la dibutylamine, l’ambre synthétique, le 1 ,1 -diméthoxy-2-phényl propane, le méthyl isonicotinate, la nootkatone, le 1 -octen-3-ol, l’isophorone (basse et haute concentration), l’isopropyl quinolone, l’argéol et la gamma-undécalactone permet d’obtenir une fragrance qui masque les odeurs nauséabondes susceptibles d’apparaitre pendant et après la défécation. Les mélanges d’au moins deux de ces composés peuvent également être utilisés en tant que fragrance. On the other hand, the pine fragrance which contains at least one compound chosen from cedrene epoxy (alpha), bornyl acetate, 8-sec-butylquinoline, 2,4,6-triethylcyclohex-3-ene-1 -carbaldehyde, decalin, dibutylamine, synthetic amber, 1, 1 -dimethoxy-2-phenyl propane, methyl isonicotinate, nootkatone, 1 -octen-3-ol, isophorone (low and high concentration ), isopropyl quinolone, argeol and gamma-undecalactone provide a fragrance that masks foul odors that may appear during and after defecation. Mixtures of two or more of these compounds can also be used as a fragrance.

Claims

REVENDICATIONS
1 . Composition moussante permettant de masquer le bruit de chute des excréments et contenant un agent moussant lequel est constitué d’au moins un acide et d’au moins une base, ladite base et ledit acide étant aptes à réagir en présence d’eau en produisant du dioxyde de carbone, ladite composition contenant de plus un tensioactif anionique, caractérisée en ce que ladite composition est sous la forme d’une poudre libre et en ce qu’elle contient un pourcentage massique dudit tensioactif égal ou supérieur à 3% et égal ou inférieur à 4% et en particulier inférieur à 3,5% et/ou un pourcentage massique du mélange acide(s) + base(s) égal ou supérieur à 90%. 1. Foaming composition making it possible to mask the noise of falling excrement and containing a foaming agent which consists of at least one acid and at least one base, said base and said acid being capable of reacting in the presence of water by producing carbon dioxide, said composition further containing an anionic surfactant, characterized in that said composition is in the form of a loose powder and in that it contains a percentage by mass of said surfactant equal to or greater than 3% and equal to or less at 4% and in particular less than 3.5% and / or a percentage by mass of the mixture of acid (s) + base (s) equal to or greater than 90%.
2. Composition selon la revendication 1 , caractérisée en ce ledit agent moussant est constitué d’acide citrique, d’acide sulfamique et de bicarbonate de sodium et en ce que le pourcentage massique d’acide citrique est de préférence supérieur au pourcentage massique d’acide sulfamique. 2. Composition according to claim 1, characterized in that said foaming agent consists of citric acid, sulfamic acid and sodium bicarbonate and in that the percentage by weight of citric acid is preferably greater than the percentage by weight of sulfamic acid.
3. Composition selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que le bicarbonate de soude présente un diamètre moyen inférieur ou égal à 130pm. 3. Composition according to claim 2, characterized in that the sodium bicarbonate has an average diameter less than or equal to 130 μm.
4. Composition selon l’une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que ledit tensioactif est choisi parmi les sels de sodium des alkyl benzène sulfonates et en particulier des alkyl benzène sulfonates dont la chaîne alkyl est linéaire. 4. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said surfactant is chosen from the sodium salts of alkyl benzene sulphonates and in particular of alkyl benzene sulphonates whose alkyl chain is linear.
5. Composition selon l’une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le pourcentage massique dudit tensioactif est égal ou inférieur à 1 ,5% et en particulier égal à 1 ,2%. 5. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the mass percentage of said surfactant is equal to or less than 1, 5% and in particular equal to 1, 2%.
6. Composition selon l’une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu’elle contient en outre, un épaississant choisi parmi les gommes, notamment la gomme de guar, l’amidon, la pectine, l’agar-agar, la gélatine, les carraghénanes et les alginates en particulier les alginates de sodium. 6. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it also contains a thickener chosen from gums, in particular guar gum, starch, pectin, agar-agar, gelatin. , carrageenans and alginates, in particular sodium alginates.
7. Composition selon la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce que le pourcentage massique dudit épaississant est sensiblement inférieur à 2,00% et en particulier égal à 1 ,60%. 7. Composition according to claim 5, characterized in that the mass percentage of said thickener is substantially less than 2.00% and in particular equal to 1. 60%.
Composition selon l’une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu’elle contient, en outre, de la silice en poudre, ladite silice présentant en particulier une surface spécifique mesurée selon la méthode BET égale ou supérieure à 420m2/g et en particulier égale à 420 m2/g. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it additionally contains powdered silica, said silica in particular exhibiting a specific surface area measured according to the BET method equal to or greater than 420 m 2 / g and in particular equal to 420 m 2 / g.
8. Composition selon la revendication 7, caractérisée en ce que le pourcentage massique de ladite silice est compris entre 0,08 et 0,3% et notamment égal à 0,26% ou 0,51%. 8. Composition according to claim 7, characterized in that the mass percentage of said silica is between 0.08 and 0.3% and in particular equal to 0.26% or 0.51%.
9. Composition selon l’une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu’elle contient en outre un parfum synthétique à l’exclusion des huiles essentielles. 9. Composition according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it further contains a synthetic fragrance excluding essential oils.
10. Sachet souple étanche à l’eau et à l’air, contenant la composition selon l’une quelconque des revendications précédentes. 10. A flexible waterproof and airtight sachet containing the composition according to any one of the preceding claims.
EP19850723.8A 2019-12-18 2019-12-18 Foaming composition for hiding excrement and avoiding splashes and falling noises Pending EP4077609A1 (en)

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CN115181316B (en) * 2022-07-07 2023-06-30 福建灿辉环保科技股份有限公司 Modified EVA foaming agent and preparation method thereof

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JPH06105893A (en) 1992-09-24 1994-04-19 Saburou Takebe Foamable deodorant
JPH07278598A (en) 1994-04-05 1995-10-24 Pias Arise Kk Deodorizing and washing agent for water closet
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