EP4055077A1 - Résine époxy comprenant un époxyde d'isosorbide - Google Patents
Résine époxy comprenant un époxyde d'isosorbideInfo
- Publication number
- EP4055077A1 EP4055077A1 EP20816276.8A EP20816276A EP4055077A1 EP 4055077 A1 EP4055077 A1 EP 4055077A1 EP 20816276 A EP20816276 A EP 20816276A EP 4055077 A1 EP4055077 A1 EP 4055077A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- epoxy
- weight
- composition according
- composition
- epoxide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- -1 isosorbide epoxide Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 229960002479 isosorbide Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- MQJKPEGWNLWLTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dapsone Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MQJKPEGWNLWLTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical class C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(aminomethyl)-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N)CC(C)(CN)C1 RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(N)=C1 WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 229940018564 m-phenylenediamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- PVXVWWANJIWJOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-N-ethylpropan-2-amine Chemical compound CCNC(C)CC1=CC=C2OCOC2=C1 PVXVWWANJIWJOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 102100031503 Barrier-to-autointegration factor-like protein Human genes 0.000 claims description 8
- 101000729827 Homo sapiens Barrier-to-autointegration factor-like protein Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- QMMZSJPSPRTHGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N MDEA Natural products CC(C)CCCCC=CCC=CC(O)=O QMMZSJPSPRTHGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- DZIHTWJGPDVSGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-aminocyclohexyl)methyl]cyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound C1CC(N)CCC1CC1CCC(N)CC1 DZIHTWJGPDVSGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- KIFDSGGWDIVQGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[9-(4-aminophenyl)fluoren-9-yl]aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C21 KIFDSGGWDIVQGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- SSJXIUAHEKJCMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCC1N SSJXIUAHEKJCMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- NWIVYGKSHSJHEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-amino-3,5-diethylphenyl)methyl]-2,6-diethylaniline Chemical compound CCC1=C(N)C(CC)=CC(CC=2C=C(CC)C(N)=C(CC)C=2)=C1 NWIVYGKSHSJHEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- PISLZQACAJMAIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-diethyl-6-methylbenzene-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CCC1=CC(C)=C(N)C(CC)=C1N PISLZQACAJMAIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- AOFIWCXMXPVSAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-2,6-bis(methylsulfanyl)benzene-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CSC1=CC(C)=C(N)C(SC)=C1N AOFIWCXMXPVSAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QLBRROYTTDFLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(aminomethyl)cyclohexyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1CCCC(CN)C1 QLBRROYTTDFLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VHRGRCVQAFMJIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadaverine Chemical compound NCCCCCN VHRGRCVQAFMJIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyandiamide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC#N QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCCN XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YBRVSVVVWCFQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 YBRVSVVVWCFQMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KOGSPLLRMRSADR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2-aminopropan-2-yl)-1-methylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CC(C)(N)C1CCC(C)(N)CC1 KOGSPLLRMRSADR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CBEVWPCAHIAUOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-amino-3-ethylphenyl)methyl]-2-ethylaniline Chemical compound C1=C(N)C(CC)=CC(CC=2C=C(CC)C(N)=CC=2)=C1 CBEVWPCAHIAUOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC(CN)=C1 FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- IMUDHTPIFIBORV-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoethylpiperazine Chemical compound NCCN1CCNCC1 IMUDHTPIFIBORV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004984 aromatic diamines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- QFTYSVGGYOXFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1,12-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCCCN QFTYSVGGYOXFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QOHMWDJIBGVPIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n',n'-diethylpropane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCCN QOHMWDJIBGVPIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N putrescine Chemical compound NCCCCN KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- KLDXJTOLSGUMSJ-JGWLITMVSA-N Isosorbide Chemical compound O[C@@H]1CO[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)CO[C@@H]21 KLDXJTOLSGUMSJ-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 20
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 8
- MECNWXGGNCJFQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-piperidin-1-ylpropane-1,2-diol Chemical compound OCC(O)CN1CCCCC1 MECNWXGGNCJFQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- LCFVJGUPQDGYKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol A diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=C(OCC2OC2)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C(C=C1)=CC=C1OCC1CO1 LCFVJGUPQDGYKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- NVKSMKFBUGBIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(tetradecoxymethyl)oxirane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCC1CO1 NVKSMKFBUGBIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- VMSIYTPWZLSMOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dodecoxymethyl)oxirane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOCC1CO1 VMSIYTPWZLSMOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HRWYHCYGVIJOEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(octoxymethyl)oxirane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOCC1CO1 HRWYHCYGVIJOEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JEBWAOITKHXCBF-BEAPMJEYSA-N (3s,3ar,6r,6ar)-3,6-bis(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)-2,3,3a,5,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,2-b]furan Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@H]2OC[C@H]([C@H]2OC1)OCC1OC1)CC1CO1 JEBWAOITKHXCBF-BEAPMJEYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SNALIOQALXUVIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(pentadecoxymethyl)oxirane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCC1CO1 SNALIOQALXUVIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCZCZLVSKGCRTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(tridecoxymethyl)oxirane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCOCC1CO1 ZCZCZLVSKGCRTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CWLKGDAVCFYWJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-aminophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 CWLKGDAVCFYWJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PLIKAWJENQZMHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PLIKAWJENQZMHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- KFUSXMDYOPXKKT-VIFPVBQESA-N (2s)-2-[(2-methylphenoxy)methyl]oxirane Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OC[C@H]1OC1 KFUSXMDYOPXKKT-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)-N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C(=O)NCCC(N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BBBUAWSVILPJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-ethylhexoxymethyl)oxirane Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COCC1CO1 BBBUAWSVILPJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YSUQLAYJZDEMOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(butoxymethyl)oxirane Chemical compound CCCCOCC1CO1 YSUQLAYJZDEMOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NPKKFQUHBHQTSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(decoxymethyl)oxirane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOCC1CO1 NPKKFQUHBHQTSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HHRACYLRBOUBKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(4-tert-butylphenoxy)methyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OCC1OC1 HHRACYLRBOUBKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940018563 3-aminophenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DGUJJOYLOCXENZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-[4-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)phenyl]propan-2-yl]phenol Chemical compound C=1C=C(OCC2OC2)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 DGUJJOYLOCXENZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAUAZXVRLVIARB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[[4-[bis(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)amino]phenyl]methyl]-n,n-bis(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)aniline Chemical compound C1OC1CN(C=1C=CC(CC=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(CC2OC2)CC2OC2)=CC=1)CC1CO1 FAUAZXVRLVIARB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPIFGDQKSSMYHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7,7-dimethyloctanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CCCCCC(O)=O YPIFGDQKSSMYHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002748 Basalt fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010007269 Carcinogenicity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000208202 Linaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FQYUMYWMJTYZTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenyl glycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COC1=CC=CC=C1 FQYUMYWMJTYZTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000357 carcinogen Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003183 carcinogenic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007670 carcinogenicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000260 carcinogenicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ILUAAIDVFMVTAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohex-4-ene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CC=CCC1C(O)=O ILUAAIDVFMVTAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 231100000049 endocrine disruptor Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000598 endocrine disruptor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/14—Polycondensates modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08G59/1433—Polycondensates modified by chemical after-treatment with organic low-molecular-weight compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/20—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the epoxy compounds used
- C08G59/22—Di-epoxy compounds
- C08G59/26—Di-epoxy compounds heterocyclic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
- C08G59/50—Amines
- C08G59/5026—Amines cycloaliphatic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
- C08G59/50—Amines
- C08G59/5033—Amines aromatic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L63/00—Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of epoxy resins, and more particularly to a composition of epoxy prepolymers based on isosorbide epoxy, a curable composition comprising said composition of prepolymers, as well as an epoxy resin obtained by crosslinking said curable composition.
- Bisphenol A glycidyl ether (BADGE or DGEBA), of formula (i), is a chemical compound used as an epoxy prepolymer in the manufacture of epoxy resins.
- This product is now on the list of group 3 carcinogens of the IARC (International Agency for Research on Cancer), that is to say that it is a substance that cannot be classified as to its carcinogenicity for the 'man.
- IARC International Agency for Research on Cancer
- epoxy resins have been prepared from isosorbide diglycidyl ether.
- the main challenge is to obtain bio-based epoxy resins exhibiting performance equivalent to those obtained from petroleum-based compounds such as DGEBA.
- application US 2018/0230261 A1 describes epoxy resins obtained from isosorbide glycidyl ether and a polyamide as hardener.
- application WO 2015/110758 A1 describes epoxy resins obtained from isosorbide glycidyl ether and isophorone diamine as hardener. These resins exhibit glass transition temperatures in the range of 95-100 ° C.
- a first object of the present invention relates to a composition of epoxy prepolymers comprising:
- n is an integer from 0 to 300
- a second object of the invention relates to a curable composition
- a curable composition comprising the composition of epoxy prepolymers according to the invention and a hardener (D) chosen from polyamines.
- a third object of the invention relates to an epoxy resin obtained by crosslinking the curable composition according to the invention.
- a composition of epoxy prepolymers comprising: - (A) an isosorbide epoxide of formula (I):
- n is an integer from 0 to 300
- the epoxy prepolymer composition comprises an isosorbide epoxide (A) monomer or polymer and having the following formula (I):
- n is an integer from 0 to 300, in particular from 0 to 10, and more particularly from 0 to 5.
- the isosorbide epoxide (A) can be manufactured according to the process described in application WO 2015/110758 A1.
- isosorbide epoxide (A) is meant a single isosorbide epoxide of formula (I) or a mixture of different isosorbide epoxides which differ from each other by the substituent R and / or the index n.
- R can vary as specified in formula (I) and / or n can vary from 0 to 300, preferably from 0 to 10, and more preferably still from 0 to 5.
- the index n can range from 0 to 300, in particular be equal to 290, 280, 270, 260, 250, 240, 230, 220, 210, 200, 190, 180, 170, 160, 150, 140 , 130, 120, 110, 100, 90, 80, 70, 60, 50, 40, 30, 20, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1.
- the index n can be between 0 and 290, 0 and 280, 0 and 270, 0 and 260, 0 and 250, 0 and 240, 0 and 230, 0 and 220, 0 and 210, 0 and 200, 0 and 190, 0 and 180, 0 and 170, 0 and 160, 0 and 150, 0 and 140, 0 and 130, 0 and 120, 0 and 110, 0 and 100, 0 and 90 , 0 and 80, 0 and 70, 0 and 60, 0 and 50, 0 and 40, 0 and 30, 0 and 20, 0 and 10, 0 and 9, 0 and 8, 0 and 7, 0 and 6, 0 and 5.
- the index n can be between 1 and 290, 1 and 280, 1 and 270, 1 and 260, 1 and 250, 1 and 240, 1 and 230, 1 and 220, 1 and 210, 1 and 200, 1 and 190, 1 and 180, 1 and 170, 1 and 160, 1 and 150, 1 and 140, 1 and 130, 1 and 120, 1 and 110, 1 and 100, 1 and 90 , 1 and 80, 1 and 70, 1 and 60, 1 and 50, 1 and 40, 1 and 30, 1 and 20, 1 and 10,
- the index n can be between 2 and 290, 2 and 280, 2 and 270, 2 and 260, 2 and 250, 2 and 240, 2 and 230, 2 and 220, 2 and 210, 2 and 200, 2 and 190, 2 and 180, 2 and 170, 2 and 160, 2 and 150, 2 and 140, 2 and 130, 2 and 120, 2 and 110,
- the index n can be between 3 and 290, 3 and 280, 3 and 270, 3 and 260, 3 and 250, 3 and 240, 3 and 230, 3 and 220, 3 and 210, 3 and 200, 3 and 190, 3 and 180, 3 and 170, 3 and 160, 3 and 150, 3 and 140, 3 and 130, 3 and 120, 3 and 110,
- the index n can be between 4 and 290, 4 and 280, 4 and 270, 4 and 260, 4 and 250, 4 and 240, 4 and 230, 4 and 220, 4 and 210, 4 and 200, 4 and 190, 4 and 180, 4 and 170, 4 and 160, 4 and 150, 4 and 140, 4 and 130, 4 and 120, 4 and 110,
- 4 and 100 4 and 90, 4 and 80, 4 and 70, 4 and 60, 4 and 50, 4 and 40, 4 and 30, 4 and 20, 4 and 10, 4 and 9, 4 and 8, 4 and 7, 4 and 6, 4 and 5.
- the index n can be between 5 and 290, 5 and 280, 5 and 270, 5 and 260, 5 and 250, 5 and 240, 5 and 230, 5 and 220, 5 and 210, 5 and 200, 5 and 190, 5 and 180, 5 and 170, 5 and 160, 5 and 150, 5 and 140, 5 and 130, 5 and 120, 5 and 110, 5 and 100, 5 and 90, 5 and 80, 5 and 70 , 5 and 60, 5 and 50, 5 and 40, 5 and 30, 5 and 20, 5 and 10, 5 and 9, 5 and 8, 5 and 7, 5 and 6.
- the index n can be between 10 and 290, 10 and 280, 10 and 270, 10 and 260, 10 and 250, 10 and 240, 10 and 230, 10 and 220, 10 and 210, 10 and 200, 10 and 190, 10 and 180, 10 and 170, 10 and 160, 10 and 150, 10 and 140, 10 and 130, 10 and 120, 10 and 110, 10 and 100, 10 and 90 , 10 and 80, 10 and 70, 10 and 60, 10 and 50, 10 and 40, 10 and 30, 10 and 20.
- the equivalent weight of epoxy functions in isosorbide epoxide (A) can be between 120 and 1500 g / eq., In particular between 150 and 300 g / eq., More particularly between 160 and 250 g / eq. More particularly still, the equivalent weight of epoxy functions in isosorbide epoxide (A) is about 180 g / eq.
- the proportion of epoxy (A) in the composition of epoxy prepolymers can be between 15% and 75% by weight, in particular between 20% and 65% by weight, more particularly between 25% and 55% by weight , more particularly between 30% and 50% by weight, even more particularly between 35% and 45% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
- the isosorbide epoxide (A) typically exhibits a Brookfield viscosity measured at 25 ° C of between 500 mPa.s and 10,000 mPa.s, in particular between 1,000 mPa.s and 8,000 mPa.s, more particularly between 2000 mPa.s and 6000 mPa.s, more particularly between 3000 mPa.s and 5000 mPa.s.
- the epoxy prepolymer composition comprises a second epoxy (B) comprising at least 2 epoxy functions, in particular at least 3 epoxy functions.
- the epoxide (B) can be chosen from polyglycidyl ethers, in particular from diglycidyl ethers, triglycidyl ethers or tetraglycidyl ethers, more particularly among triglycidyl ethers or tetraglycidyl ethers, even more particularly among triglycidyl ethers.
- the epoxide (B) can be chosen from the triglycidyl ether of trimethylol propane, the triglycidyl ether of trimethylol ethane, the triglycidyl ether of p-aminophenol, the triglycidyl ether of m-aminophenol, the triglycidyl ether of polyoxypropylene glycol, tetraglycidyl ether of pentaerythritol, tetraglycidyl methylene dianiline or polyglycidyl ether of sorbitol. More particularly, the epoxide (B) is the triglycidyl ether of trimethylol propane.
- the equivalent weight of epoxy functions in the epoxy (B) can be between 120 and 500 g / eq., In particular between 130 and 350 g / eq., More particularly between 140 and 250 g / eq. More particularly still, the number of epoxy function equivalents by weight in the epoxide (B) is approximately 160 g / eq.
- the proportion of epoxy (B) in the composition of epoxy prepolymers can be between 25% and 85% by weight, more particularly between 30% and 80% by weight, more particularly between 35% and 75% by weight , more particularly between 40% and 70% by weight, more particularly between 50% and 70% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
- the mass ratio of epoxide (A) to epoxy (B) can be between 0.3 and 1.0, in particular between 0.3 and 0.8, more particularly between 0.4 and 0.7, more particularly still between 0.5 and 0.6.
- the composition of epoxy prepolymers may further comprise a reactive diluent (C) chosen from monoepoxides.
- the viscosity of the composition of epoxy prepolymers according to the invention can be measured on an Anton Paar MCR501 apparatus equipped with a CP25 plane cone, by performing a shear ramp of 0 to 200 s -1 .
- Examples of monoepoxides suitable as reactive diluent according to the present invention are mono glycidyl ethers.
- the reactive diluent (C) can be chosen from alkyl glycidyl ethers, aryl glycidyl ethers or carboxylic acid glycidyl ethers, alone or as a mixture. More particularly, the reactive diluent (C) can be chosen from alkyl glycidyl ethers.
- Alkyl glycidyl ethers include, for example, n-butyl glycidyl ether, octyl glycidyl ether, decyl glycidyl ether, dodecyl glycidyl ether, tridecyl glycidyl ether, tetradecyl glycidyl ether. , pentadecyl glycidyl ether, or alternatively 2-ethylhexyl glycidyl ether.
- the aryl glycidyl ethers include, for example, phenyl glycidyl ether, o-cresyl glycidyl ether, or alternatively 4 - (t-butyl) phenyl glycidyl ether,
- the glycidyl ethers of carboxylic acid include, for example, the glycidyl ether of neodecanoic acid.
- the reactive diluent (C) is chosen from a mixture of dodecyl glycidyl ether and tetradecyl glycidyl ether (C12-C14), a mixture of octyl glycidyl ether and of glycidyl ether of decyl (C8-C10), a mixture of tridecyl glycidyl ether and pentadecyl glycidyl ether (C13-C15) or a mixture of octyl glycidyl ether and tetradecyl glycidyl ether (C8-C14). More particularly, the reactive diluent (C) is a mixture of dodecyl glycidyl ether and tetradecyl glycidyl ether (C12-C14).
- the proportion of reactive diluent (C) in the composition of epoxy prepolymers can be between 0% and 10% by weight, in particular between 1% and 9% by weight, more particularly between 2% and 8% by weight , more particularly between 3% and 7% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition. More particularly still, the proportion of diluent (C) in the composition of epoxy prepolymers is 5% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.
- the composition of epoxy prepolymers according to the invention may further comprise one or more additives, chosen from coloring agents, in particular pigments or soluble dyes, or from catalysts, such as catalysts of Lewis acid type. , tertiary amine or imidazole.
- composition of epoxy prepolymers according to the invention can be prepared by simply mixing the ingredients that constitute it.
- the composition of epoxy prepolymers according to the invention can be crosslinked by contacting with a hardener to form a cured epoxy resin.
- a hardener to form a cured epoxy resin.
- a second object of the invention relates to a curable composition
- a curable composition comprising the composition of epoxy prepolymers according to the invention and a hardener (D) chosen from polyamines.
- curable composition is meant a liquid mixture which is capable of polymerizing to form a crosslinked (cured) resin.
- the hardener (D) has the function of reacting with the epoxides (A) and (B), and optionally the reactive diluent (C), of the composition of epoxy prepolymers according to the invention to form an epoxy resin by crosslinking .
- polyamines means compounds such as amines, amidoamines, polyamides and polyetheramines, comprising at least two amine functions.
- the hardener (D) can be chosen from:
- linear aliphatic diamines in particular 1, 2-diaminomethane, 1, 3-diaminopropane, butane-1, 4-diamine, pentane-1, 5-diamine, 1, 6-diaminohexane, or 1 , 12-diaminododecane,
- IPDA isophorone diamine
- PAM 4,4'-diaminodicyclohexylmethane
- DACH 2-diaminocyclohexane
- menthanediamine 1, 3-bis (aminomethyl) cyclohexane (1, 3 BAC)
- aromatic diamines in particular 4,4'-methylenebis (2,6-diethylaniline) (MDEA), 4,4'-diaminodiphenylsulphone (DDS), 9,9-bis (4- aminophenyl) fluorene (BAFL), diethyltoluenediamine (DETDA), dimethyl thiotoluenediamine (DMTDA), 4,4'-methylenebis (2-ethylaniline) (MOEA), m-xylenediamine, m-phenylenediamine (MPDA) , or 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane,
- MDEA 4,4'-methylenebis (2,6-diethylaniline)
- DDS 4,4'-diaminodiphenylsulphone
- BAFL diethyltoluenediamine
- DMTDA dimethyl thiotoluenediamine
- MOEA 4,4'-methylenebis (2-ethylaniline
- DTA diethlyene triamine
- polyetheramines in particular poly (oxypropylene) diamine (Jeffamine® D-230 from Huntsman Petrochemical, LLC), or poly (oxypropylene) triamine (Jeffamine® T-403 from Huntsman Petrochemical, LLC), or
- polyethylene imine e.g. Lupasol ® FG from BASF
- dipropenediamine diethylaminopropylamine
- N-aminoethylpiperazine dicyandiamide
- the hardener (D) is chosen from diamines, in particular linear aliphatic diamines, cyclic aliphatic diamines or aromatic diamines.
- the hardener (D) is chosen from 4,4'-methylenebis (2,6-diethylaniline) (MDEA), isophorone diamine (IPDA), 4,4'-diaminodicyclohexylmethane (PACM), 1 , 2-diaminocyclohexane (DACH), 4,4'-diaminodiphenylsulphone (DDS), 9,9-bis (4-aminophenyl) fluorene (BAFL), or m-phenylenediamine (MDPA).
- MDEA 4,4'-methylenebis (2,6-diethylaniline)
- IPDA isophorone diamine
- PAM 4,4'-diaminodicyclohexylmethane
- DACH 2-diaminocyclohexane
- the hardener (D) is chosen from 4,4'-methylenebis (2,6-diethylaniline) (MDEA), 4,4'-diaminodicyclohexylmethane (PACM), 1,2-diaminocyclohexane (DACH), 4,4'-diaminodiphenylsulphone (DDS), 9,9-bis (4-aminophenyl) fluorene (BAFL) or m-phenylenediamine (MDPA).
- MDEA 4,4'-methylenebis (2,6-diethylaniline)
- PAM 4,4'-diaminodicyclohexylmethane
- DACH 1,2-diaminocyclohexane
- DDS 4,4'-diaminodiphenylsulphone
- BAFL 9,9-bis (4-aminophenyl) fluorene
- MDPA m-phenylenediamine
- the equivalent weight of -NH functions in the hardener (C) can be between 15 and 150 g / eq., More particularly between 20 and 120 g / eq., More particularly still between 25 and 90 g / eq.
- the epoxy / amine system formed by the curable composition according to the invention can be stoichiometric or contain an excess of amine functions or an excess of epoxy functions.
- the ratio between the number of -NH groups of the hardener (D) on the number of epoxy groups of the composition of epoxy prepolymers can thus be between 1: 2 and 2: 1, in particular between 2: 3 and 3 : 2, more particularly is equal to 1: 1.
- the invention also relates to an epoxy resin obtained by crosslinking the curable composition according to the invention.
- the initiation of crosslinking can occur spontaneously or require heating or the presence of a catalyst in the curable composition.
- the curable composition according to the invention can be crosslinked at a temperature between 5 ° C and 260 ° C.
- the curable composition according to the invention can be subjected to a curing cycle optionally comprising a period at room temperature followed by one or more periods of heating at increasing temperatures and between 30 ° C and 260 °. vs.
- This curing cycle can optionally be carried out in the presence of a catalyst of Lewis acid, tertiary amine or imidazole type in order to initiate and / or accelerate the crosslinking.
- the cured epoxy resin thus obtained from the curable composition according to the present invention exhibits a high glass transition temperature (Tg), that is to say greater than or equal to 90 ° C, in particular between 90 ° C. ° C and 210 ° C, more particularly between 90 ° C and 200 ° C.
- Tg glass transition temperature
- the glass transition temperature of the cured epoxy resin can be determined by techniques known to those skilled in the art, in particular by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), for example by means of a DSC Q20 apparatus in a crucible.
- DMA dynamic mechanical analysis
- the hardened epoxy resin thus obtained from the curable composition according to the present invention exhibits low water uptake, that is to say less than or equal to 10%, in particular between 0.1 % and 10%, more particularly between 0.5% and 9.5%, preferably between 1% and 9%, more particularly between 1.5% and 8.5%, even more particularly between 2% and 8%.
- the water uptake of the cured epoxy resin can be determined by techniques known to those skilled in the art, in particular by measuring the rate of swelling of the sample immersed in water at room temperature.
- the invention relates to the use of an epoxide comprising at least 2 epoxy functions in a composition of epoxy prepolymers comprising an isosorbide epoxide of formula (I):
- n is an integer from 0 to 300, to decrease the water uptake of an epoxy resin obtained from said composition of epoxy prepolymers comprising an isosorbide epoxide of formula (I).
- the epoxy resin according to the invention can thus be used for the manufacture of composite materials, in particular composite materials of the resin / fiber type, the fibers of which are glass fibers, carbon fibers, basalt fibers, natural (flax, hemp ) and various minerals.
- Composite materials made with the epoxy resin according to the invention have the particularity of being biobased and of having equivalent, or even improved, impact resistance compared to composite materials made with non-biobased epoxy resins.
- the composite materials according to the invention can be useful for producing high-performance structural parts, such as, for example, in the automotive field, the nautical field, the aeronautical field or in the field of sports and recreation.
- AHEW equivalent weight of -NH BAFL functions: 9,9-bis (4-aminophenyl) fluorene
- DACH 1,2-diaminocyclohexane
- DDS 4,4'-diaminodiphenylsulphone
- DGEBA diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A
- DGEISO diglycidyl ether of isosorbide
- DSC differential scanning calorimetry
- EEW equivalent weight of epoxy functions
- IPDA isophorone diamine MDEA '-methylenebis (2,6-diethylaniline)
- MPDA m-phenylenediamine
- PACM 4,4'-diaminodicyclohexylmethane
- Tg Glass transition temperature
- TGETMP trimethylolpropane triglycidyl ether
- Epoxy resins have been prepared from compositions of isosorbide diglycidyl ethers crosslinked in the presence of an amine hardener.
- the amount of hardener introduced is calculated so that the ratio of the number of -NH groups to the number of epoxy groups is equal to 1.
- the epoxy resins obtained were characterized, in particular by determining their rate of swelling in water and their glass transition temperature.
- the swelling rates in water are determined by measuring the swelling rate of the sample immersed for 96 hours in water at room temperature, according to the following formula:
- Tg Glass transition temperatures
- Epoxy resins have been prepared from compositions of epoxy prepolymers according to the invention comprising isosorbide glycidyl ether, an epoxide comprising at least 2 epoxy functions and optionally a reactive diluent, crosslinked in the presence of a polyamine-type hardener.
- MDEA 77.62g / eq
- the epoxy resins obtained were characterized, in particular by determining their rate of swelling in water and their glass transition temperature.
- the swelling rates in water are determined by measuring the swelling rate of the sample immersed for 96 hours in water at room temperature, according to the formula presented above.
- Tg Glass transition temperatures
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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FR1912572A FR3102987B1 (fr) | 2019-11-08 | 2019-11-08 | Résine époxy comprenant un époxyde d’isosorbide |
PCT/FR2020/052011 WO2021089953A1 (fr) | 2019-11-08 | 2020-11-05 | Résine époxy comprenant un époxyde d'isosorbide |
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EP4055077A1 true EP4055077A1 (fr) | 2022-09-14 |
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EP20816276.8A Pending EP4055077A1 (fr) | 2019-11-08 | 2020-11-05 | Résine époxy comprenant un époxyde d'isosorbide |
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EP (1) | EP4055077A1 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR20220099962A (fr) |
FR (1) | FR3102987B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2021089953A1 (fr) |
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KR102690077B1 (ko) * | 2021-12-27 | 2024-07-30 | 주식회사 제일화성 | 상온 경화 특성이 우수한 바이오매스 기반의 섬유 함침용 에폭시 수지 조성물 |
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JP6396288B2 (ja) | 2012-04-23 | 2018-09-26 | ナノプロティアジェン, リミテッド | ポリマーナノ粒子およびその調整のプロセス |
FR3016631B1 (fr) | 2014-01-21 | 2016-03-04 | Roquette Freres | Procede de fabrication de glycidyl ethers d'isohexides produits ainsi obtenus et leurs utilisations |
US9605108B2 (en) * | 2014-04-24 | 2017-03-28 | New Jersey Institute Of Technology | Isosorbide-derived epoxy resins and methods of making same |
KR101660237B1 (ko) | 2014-07-18 | 2016-09-27 | 국도화학 주식회사 | 고기능성 천연원료 유래 에폭시 수지 및 그의 제조방법과 이를 이용한 에폭시수지 경화 조성물. |
FR3040059B1 (fr) * | 2015-08-13 | 2019-05-17 | Roquette Freres | Utilisation d'une composition d'ethers de bis-anhydrohexitol de faible viscosite comme diluant reactif pour compositions reticulables de resines, d'adhesifs, de revetements et de matrices pour composi |
-
2019
- 2019-11-08 FR FR1912572A patent/FR3102987B1/fr active Active
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2020
- 2020-11-05 EP EP20816276.8A patent/EP4055077A1/fr active Pending
- 2020-11-05 KR KR1020227014760A patent/KR20220099962A/ko unknown
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WO2021089953A1 (fr) | 2021-05-14 |
KR20220099962A (ko) | 2022-07-14 |
FR3102987B1 (fr) | 2022-06-03 |
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