EP4054778A1 - Vorrichtung und verfahren zur herstellung von bauteilen - Google Patents
Vorrichtung und verfahren zur herstellung von bauteilenInfo
- Publication number
- EP4054778A1 EP4054778A1 EP20801201.3A EP20801201A EP4054778A1 EP 4054778 A1 EP4054778 A1 EP 4054778A1 EP 20801201 A EP20801201 A EP 20801201A EP 4054778 A1 EP4054778 A1 EP 4054778A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- mold
- casting
- mold plates
- plates
- molds
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
- B22C19/00—Components or accessories for moulding machines
- B22C19/02—Mould tables
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
- B22C9/00—Moulds or cores; Moulding processes
- B22C9/20—Stack moulds, i.e. arrangement of multiple moulds or flasks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
- B22C11/00—Moulding machines characterised by the relative arrangement of the parts of same
- B22C11/02—Machines in which the moulds are moved during a cycle of successive operations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
- B22C11/00—Moulding machines characterised by the relative arrangement of the parts of same
- B22C11/02—Machines in which the moulds are moved during a cycle of successive operations
- B22C11/04—Machines in which the moulds are moved during a cycle of successive operations by a horizontal rotary table or carrier
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
- B22C11/00—Moulding machines characterised by the relative arrangement of the parts of same
- B22C11/02—Machines in which the moulds are moved during a cycle of successive operations
- B22C11/08—Machines in which the moulds are moved during a cycle of successive operations by non-rotary conveying means, e.g. by travelling platforms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
- B22C11/00—Moulding machines characterised by the relative arrangement of the parts of same
- B22C11/10—Moulding machines characterised by the relative arrangement of the parts of same with one or more flasks forming part of the machine, from which only the sand moulds made by compacting are removed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
- B22C19/00—Components or accessories for moulding machines
- B22C19/04—Controlling devices specially designed for moulding machines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
- B22C9/00—Moulds or cores; Moulding processes
- B22C9/02—Sand moulds or like moulds for shaped castings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
- B22C9/00—Moulds or cores; Moulding processes
- B22C9/02—Sand moulds or like moulds for shaped castings
- B22C9/04—Use of lost patterns
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
- B22C9/00—Moulds or cores; Moulding processes
- B22C9/08—Features with respect to supply of molten metal, e.g. ingates, circular gates, skim gates
- B22C9/082—Sprues, pouring cups
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
- B22C9/00—Moulds or cores; Moulding processes
- B22C9/08—Features with respect to supply of molten metal, e.g. ingates, circular gates, skim gates
- B22C9/088—Feeder heads
Definitions
- the present invention is in the field of mechanical engineering and foundry technology as well as general process technology and can be used with particular advantage in series production.
- a Vorrich device for the production of components with a mold making device for the produc- tion of lost molds and a casting device connected to the mold making device for casting components in the lost molds, in which the mold making device for endless stratification of mold plates is suitable, of which at least 3 mold plates each form a mold.
- the mold making device is basically suitable for producing parts of lost casting molds using a basic mold material.
- the casting molds are composed of layered mold plates, which can be produced individually within the mold-making device or in an upstream device and can be joined together in the mold-making device to form layer stacks. At least three such mold plates each form a casting mold.
- complex casting molds can also be put together, with each individual mold plate being able to have a simple design.
- Curved inner contours of the cavities in the casting molds can be put together in stages, for example.
- the shapes within the individual mold plates can also run obliquely or curved.
- the contours of the individual mold plates preferably run in such a way that they can each be designed without undercuts.
- the individual mold plates can, for example, also be deburred or ground in order to ensure that different mold plates can be put together more seamlessly.
- More than three mold plates for example at least five or ten mold plates, can also be used for a casting mold.
- the mold plates can be inside the mold making device or a separate device using the mold base materials sand, bauxite, chrome ore, ciphalite, synthetic mullite, hollow spheres, expanded glass, ores, ceramic powder, synthetic sands, metal particles, iron filings, copper filings, aluminum particles, steel particles or mixtures of the materials mentioned are produced.
- molding material binders can be used.
- Bentonite binder clay, as chemical binders: inorganic water glass, furan resins, phenolic resins, cold box polyurethanes, acrylate binders, epoxy resins, polyester, polyvinyl, polyhydric alcohols, soluble polymer binders; also: salts, salt binders, cyanoacrylates, cellulose, acetate, sugar dextrose, cements, phosphate cement, gypsum, hemihydrates, unslaked lime, alginates, silicones, ethyl silicates, linseed oil binders, kernel oils, starch binders, coning sand binders, resols, novolaks, geopolymer binders.
- chemical binders inorganic water glass, furan resins, phenolic resins, cold box polyurethanes, acrylate binders, epoxy resins, polyester, polyvinyl, polyhydric alcohols, soluble polymer binders; also: salts,
- the basic mold materials are each mixed with the molding material binders and then solidified. Shaping can be done, for example, by blowing in, sieving, scattering, BD printing with simultaneous structuring. It can be used for shaping a cuboid, cylindrical, prismatic or other shaped molding box ver, with form-fitting elements for aligning different mold plates can be attached to each other at the same time with the cavities of the mold.
- the plates can be compressed by pressing, rolling, hydraulics or by pressure surge and hardened by heat, chemical reactions, radiation, gassing or the application of compressive force.
- the mold plates can be finished or generally filled with an additional material.
- the plates can be milled or ground flat and cooling irons can be inserted into the mold plates.
- the structuring of the individual mold plates can be done using a variety of known processing methods, for example by suction, scratching, punching, fine cutting, embossing, milling, sawing, eroding, targeted local burning of the binder, core shooting, molding using a tool, Ultrasonic contouring, grinding, loosening with chemical solvents, drilling, debinding (by destroying the bond), BD printing, whereby the processing can be one-sided, two-sided and each with or without undercuts.
- the prefabricated mold plates are assembled to form a stack of layers.
- the individual layers / mold plates follow one another in a stacking direction.
- the stacking direction can be arranged horizontally, so that the individual molded panels are arranged next to one another on a base.
- the mold plate to be added can be pushed in the stacking direction against the already existing stack.
- a mold plate can also be pushed into position perpendicular to the stacking direction.
- the stacking direction can run horizontally or vertically ver.
- a plurality of mold plates can also be assembled outside the mold making device and inserted into a stack or a sequence of layers inside the mold making device.
- different mold plates can also be pushed into the stack from different directions. This can e.g. B. be useful if mold plates are made at different points within the mold making device or are made available for assembly.
- the individual mold plates can be moved within the mold-making device by hydraulic or pneumatic slides or by electric slides. It can also be seen before a drivable pad on which the mold plates rest at least temporarily and be moved. Mold plates can also slide into their target position on inclined planes due to the force of gravity.
- the stacking of mold plates is thus possible within the mold-making device, with at least three mold plates being brought together to form a stack of layers.
- the stacking direction can be changed from time to time so that a horizontal stack of layers can adjoin a vertical stack of layers.
- different mold plates are joined together, with at least two end plates being provided at which the cavity of the casting mold to be molded ends.
- the mold making device is suitable for producing mold plates individually, each of which delimits a cavity of a casting mold on at least one, in particular on two of their sides.
- a plurality of casting molds are formed with a minimum number of mold plates, by virtue of the fact that the mold plates lying between the different casting molds are used for a plurality of casting molds at the same time.
- the mold making device has a feed device for moving individual mold plates to a stack of mold plates as well as an alignment element on which the mold plates can be aligned, and / or that the mold making device has at least one tool for forming form-fitting elements on the Has mold plates, the form-fit elements each allowing the alignment of a mold plate on one of these directly adjacent mold plates.
- Such a feed device can on the one hand have slides for pushing mold plates, but on the other hand it can also have gripping arms of robots.
- the mold plates can be placed on a common base in order to find a common alignment in a target position.
- a rail or edge can also serve as alignment element.
- the molded building plates can have form-fit elements on mutually facing sides in order to align the molded plates with one another.
- Such form-locking elements can, for example, webs and grooves or pins and bores, cones and depressions and similar complementary geometric shapes.
- the mold-making device can be set up to move, for example, slides for delivering mold plates along the stack in order to insert mold plates at different points in a stack of layers.
- a conveyor element for example a conveyor belt
- Such a conveyor element can, for example, also be designed elastically so that it automatically contracts behind the point at which the mold plates are joined and thus exerts a compression effect on the mold plates to compress or hold the stack together.
- a conveying element can be provided in the casting device downstream of the mold-making device, which moves the individual casting molds past a crucible or a pouring opening for the melt, or such a crucible or a pouring opening can be movable relative to the stack of layers or both, in order to fill the casting molds one after the other .
- the casting device is followed by a demolding device.
- the mold-making device can also have a hydraulic, pneumatic, electric or spring-driven device for pressing different mold plates together in the stacking direction.
- the mold plates can be glued, bolted or clamped together for their connection, for example, in order to permanently join them together to form casting molds.
- the crucible or a pouring opening can be displaceable perpendicular to the stacking direction and / or in the stacking direction, for example in order to serve different feeders / pouring funnels.
- Several pouring devices in the form of crucibles or pouring devices can also be provided.
- the molds can be destroyed or crushed after solidification of the cast components, for example by breaking up with a hammer, drumming, dissolving with solvents, ultrasound, shock waves, explosions or vibrations.
- the components produced can then be removed by conventional handling equipment such as cranes or robots or by hand.
- the invention also relates to a method for producing cast parts, in which initially
- mold plates are produced and automatically endlessly layered in a mold-making device, a mold in each case being formed by at least three mold plates delimiting a common cavity and a casting material being poured into the molds within a casting device connected to the mold-making device.
- the mold-making device is arranged in a stationary manner and deposits the individual mold plates on a drivable conveyor element, in particular a conveyor belt, and / or that the mold plates, each layered to form casting molds, are moved relative to the casting device by means of a drivable conveyor element become.
- a continuous conveyor element for example in the form of a conveyor belt, is provided for moving mold plates within the mold-making device and for their further conveyance to and in the casting device.
- a feed device of the mold making device moves along the stack of mold plates and /
- the casting device can be moved at least with a crucible or a pouring device along the stacking direction or also perpendicular to it. be bar to reach different sprues of the casting molds or to supply several casting molds in one pass with a casting material.
- Casting cores can also be integrated into the mold plates by hanging the casting cores on webs in recesses in the mold plates
- Cores with materials that are different from the material of the mold plates for example with metal wires or carbon fibers, can also be used,
- the corresponding wires, fibers or other strand-like elements can be pulled out of the cast parts after the casting process. In some cases, through openings created in this way in cast parts can be sensibly used, for example by pulling in electrical cables or
- mold covers with at least one funnel and / or feeder are placed on one or more mold plates in such a way that the funnel or feeders are connected to at least one cavity of a casting mold.
- Such a shaped cover can, for example, have the shape of a plate or a cuboid and be provided with form-fit elements for alignment on the shaped plates.
- Such a shaped cover can also have a U-shaped cross-section, so that the legs of the U rest against the side of the form plates and, on the one hand, can hold the form plates together and
- the invention also relates to a layer stack, In particular, an endless stack of layers of mold plates that form several molds, with two, three or more mold plates forming a mold and at least one mold plate each forming part of two directly adjacent molds and delimiting two cavities of different molds.
- a mold stack of this type realizes a plurality of casting molds in the simplest possible way using the smallest possible number of mold plates.
- Such a stack of layers can also contain elements for holding the adjacent mold plates together, such as clips, bolts or adhesive.
- FIG. 1 an overview of a device according to the invention in cal matic form
- FIG. 2 schematically of a device for the production of mold plates
- FIG. S to 7 different states in the course of the production of a mold plate
- FIG. 8 a mold plate in cross section
- FIG. 9 parts of a mold making device with several feed devices for mold plates
- FIG. 10 a stack of layers, consisting of mold plates
- FIG. 11 a mold plate with a casting core
- FIG. 12 two mold plates with form-fit elements
- FIG. 13 a vertically stacked stack of layers which, after being layered, is rotated by 90 ° and joined with other shaped elements
- FIG. 14 a part of a layer stack of mold plates with a compression element in a side view
- FIG. 15 shows the configuration from FIG. 14 in a view from above
- FIG. 16 is a view of a mold plate in the stacking direction with a mold cover
- FIG. 17 a number of mold plates in a stack of layers with several mold lids
- FIG. 18 a casting mold formed by a stack of layers of mold plates during casting in the casting device and after demolding.
- FIG. 1 is a device for the production of cast parts shown schematically with a mold-making device 1, a casting device 2 and a demolding device 40.
- the mold-making device 1 contains, for example, a device la for producing individual mold plates, which are stacked on a conveyor belt 39 after production.
- the form plates are placed or placed on the conveyor belt by means of one or more feed devices 28, 29 in the direction of arrows 28a, 29a, where they form a stack of layers.
- the mold plates can be compressed and connected to one another in the stacking direction, which is shown by the arrow 1c.
- the individual mold plates can be provided for this purpose, for example, with pins and bores that interlock and serve on the one hand to align adjacent mold plates to one another and on the other hand to connect the mold plates to one another.
- the mold plates can also be connected to one another or glued to one another by means of through bolts or external brackets.
- the clamps can overlap adjacent mold plates or a greater number than two mold plates.
- slides or pivotable cheeks can be provided which compress the stack of layers in the stacking direction lc.
- the conveyor belt 39 moves in the direction lc and transports the form plates continuously or intermittently.
- the infeed devices 28, 29 can also be drivable, for example, along the conveyor belt 39 in the directions indicated by the arrow 1c and / or perpendicular thereto (arrow 1d).
- the mold building device 1 can also process and deliver additional or alternative mold plates that are delivered prefabricated by a conveyor device 41.
- Prefabricated mold plates manufactured in the mold-making device 1 itself can also be mixed together within a layer stack and, for example, consist of different materials or have different dimensions, in particular different thicknesses.
- the conveyor belt 39 can be, for example, an endless conveyor belt and can be moved continuously or intermittently. By means of an intermittent movement, it can be ensured, for example, that the feed devices 28, 29 can insert the mold plates without gaps, in particular when the feed devices cannot be moved along the conveyor belt 39.
- the conveyor belt 39 or an alternative conveyor element can, for example, have elasticity in the longitudinal direction, so that it can exert a compression direction in the stacking direction lc on the mold plates placed on it.
- an interruption of the conveyor belt or a termination of a first conveyor belt, a storage point and the beginning of a second conveyor belt can be provided in order to compensate for irregularities in the speed of equipping the conveyor belt with mold plates.
- the portion 39c of the conveyor belt leads through a casting device 2, in which a device for pouring molten casting material is seen before, which pours the casting material in molds that are formed by the mold plates.
- a pouring element in the form of a crucible can, for example, be movable along the conveyor belt 39c, as indicated by arrow 2a, and / or perpendicular thereto, as indicated by arrow 2b, in order to reach different feeders or pouring funnels of the casting molds.
- a demolding device 40 is provided behind the casting device 2, in which the solidified cast parts are freed from the molds. This is done, for example, by smashing, shaking or chemically dissolving the material of the casting molds.
- the molds can also be affected by vibrations, explosions, radiation, hammering or solvents. If this is planned, the cores of the casting molds can also be removed by means of core marks after comminution.
- the device can also do without a conveyor belt if the mold-making device itself is movable and successively builds up a stack of layers of mold plates. Such a stack of molds can then be driven over with a transportable casting device in order to fill the casting molds with molten casting material.
- the layer stack can, for example, form a closed line overall or it can be arranged on a finite path, with both the mold-making device and the casting device starting again at the other end of the layer stack after the layer stack has been driven over.
- a multi-directional mold making device and G manvorrich device are necessary.
- FIGS. 2 to 7 a part of a mold-making device is shown in which the mold plates 3 can be produced individually. This part of the mold making device is shown in FIG. 1 denoted by the reference character la.
- two compression elements 36, 37 are provided, which have the shape of flat plates, which can be displaced, for example, on a likewise flat base 44.
- the flat Plat th 36, 37 are provided with punches which can be displaced parallel to the surface of the base 44 or can be subjected to force for compression.
- FIG. 3 it is shown that a molding material in the form of a bulk material is filled between the compression elements 36, 37 through a schematically illustrated funnel 45.
- the space between the compression elements 36, 37 is also provided by lateral delimitation elements, which are not shown in the figures are completed, so that a box-shaped container is formed as a whole.
- a compression force can be exerted by the compression elements 36, 37 so that the molding material is compressed, compacted and solidified with the binder. Furthermore, the molding material can be acted upon by other means already described above, such as heat, radiation or the like, in order to solidify the molding material to form a mold plate 3.
- FIG. 5 shows that after the solidification of the mold plate 3, the right compression element 37 is moved away from the mold plate in order to create a processing space in which a processing tool 46 can process the mold plate 3 and create cavities in it.
- the processing tool 46 can be, for example, a milling head movable in all directions or a laser or an erosion electrode for removing material. The tool can also be used to locally loosen the binder and thereby remove material.
- the compression elements 36, 37 can be brought closer together again, as shown in FIG. 6 is shown, and then as shown in FIG. 7, the left compression element 36 can be moved away from the mold plate in order to introduce further cavities into the mold plate 3 from this side with a machining tool 46.
- a finished mold plate provided with cavities is shown by way of example with the reference number 3 in FIG. 8 shown in a cross section.
- the recess 3a represents part of a cavity of a casting mold, which is created by joining several mold plates.
- FIG. 9 shows in detail an exemplary structure of a feed device for the mold plates.
- compression elements 36, 37 are shown, between which a Formplat te 3 has been produced in the mold making device. After moving the compression elements elements 36, 37 can be pushed by means of a slide 28, the mold plate 3 to the conveyor belt 39 and placed on this.
- the mold plates 4 and 5 can, for example, be pushed in from the other side of the conveyor belt 39 through the slides 29, 30. A push of the various mold plates can happen at the same time because of the offset of the slide 28, 29, 30 against each other, for example.
- the mold plates 6, 7, 8 are already shown in the form of a stack of layers on the conveyor belt.
- the compression element 38 can regularly, for example, at equal intervals or controlled as required, press the last supplied mold plates 3, 4, 5 against the already existing stack of layers 6, 7, 8 in the stacking direction.
- the mold plates can then be clamped or glued together in order to hold them together.
- the mold plates are provided without cavities for the sake of clarity, since only the feed mechanism is to be illustrated here.
- a conveyor belt 39 is shown in a side view with a layer stack of mold plates 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20.
- the individual mold plates have cavities which complement one another in the layer stack to form cavities 24, 25, 26 of three casting molds.
- the two casting molds with the cavities 24, 25 overlap in a mold plate 12 which forms both part of the first casting mold 9, 10, 11, 12 and part of the second casting mold 12, 13, 14, 15.
- the third casting mold 16, 17, 18, 19, 20 does not have any common mold plates with other casting molds.
- cores 32 can also be arranged in the cavities of the layer stack. These can be connected to the mold plates 21 by means of webs or be suspended in the mold plates by string-like elements such as threads or wires. These strand-like elements can also consist of materials that can be different from the material of the respective mold plate. After demolding, the strand-like elements can be pulled out of the casting and the openings can be filled or used for other purposes, such as, for example, the passage of electrical or optical fibers. From FIG. 11 it can also be seen that the dimensions of the cores can exceed the external dimensions of an individual mold plate. In particular, a core can protrude in the stacking direction over a mold plate in one or both directions.
- two mold plates 22, 23 are shown with recesses which are directly adjacent to one another in a stack of layers to be formed.
- Form-fitting elements 42, 43 in the form of a Ste ges and a groove or a cone and a conical bore are provided on the mold plates, which enable the alignment of the two mold plates to one another in the stack of layers.
- FIG. 13 is a layer stack of four mold plates 9, 10, 11, 12 Darge presents, which is about to be assembled. After joining, the stack can be tilted, as shown in the figure, so that the stacking direction runs in the horizontal direction, and the layer stack 9, 10, 11, 12 can then be attached to the mold plate 13 of the already on the conveyor belt 39 lowing Layer stack are added and pressed against this.
- the stack 9, 10, 11, 12 can also be used as a casting mold in the vertical stacking direction and filled with casting material.
- a core 33 is shown in the cavity 26 of the mold plates 16, 17, 18, 19, which is fastened to the mold plate 17.
- FIG. 14 shows a step in the assembly of a stack of layers with the mold plates 3, 4, 5, each of which has individual cavities. It is a folded up from the space of the stack of layers Compression onswange 31, which is used to compress the mold plate 5 together with the compression element 37. After the mold plate 5 is compressed, the compression cheek 31 can be raised and the finished mold plate can be pressed against the already existing stack of layers 3, 4 by means of the compression element 37. In this way, the mold plates 5 can each be produced in a space-saving extension of the layer stack 3, 4 and only pressed against it in the stacking direction. A separate adjustment device is thus superfluous and the delivery can be carried out by a compression element 37.
- FIG. 15 is the device from FIG. 14 represents in a plan view Darge.
- FIG. 16 shows, as an example, in a cross-sectional view in the stacking direction, a mold plate 3 which has a form-locking element 47 in the form of a web on its upper side.
- This form-fit element interacts with a complementary form-fit element in the form of a V-groove in the placed form cover 34 for positioning.
- the mold plate 3 On its underside, the mold plate 3 has a V-groove which runs in the stacking direction and interacts with a cross-sectionally V-shaped web 48 on the base 49. With a correspondingly identical arrangement of grooves on the undersides of the mold plates, they can be put together to form stacked layers of mold plates 3, 4, 5, wherein in FIG. 17 a coherent cavity 27 is shown, which is formed th together by recesses of all Formplat.
- the cavity 27 has various pouring openings leading to the top of the stack of layers and mold covers 34, 35 with feeders 35a and funnels 34a are placed on the mold plates, which end at the openings of the layer stack, so that a melt is poured through the funnel / feeder into the cavity 27 can be.
- FIG. 18 shows an overview of a device for the production of cast parts, wherein mold plates are first produced on the right-hand side in a mold-making device and are compressed by means of compression elements 31, 37.
- a machining tool 46 is also shown schematically.
- the mold plates are then arranged in a stack of layers 3, 4, 5, which corresponds to the one shown in FIG. 17 shown layer stack with a cavity 27 speaks ent.
- a crucible 49 is also shown, by means of which a molten metal can be poured into the cavity 27 via various pouring openings.
- the layer stack 3, 4, 5 is shown in FIG. 18 gradually moved to the left.
- the material of the mold plates is comminuted by a push element 50 so that the cast component 51 is exposed and can be transported further by means of a crane 52.
- the shredded material of the mold plates can be fed back into the process and cyclically reused for the production of new mold plates.
- This enables the device presented to perform the entire process, from the manufacture of individual mold plates to the casting production of components, in an optimized manner and using the smallest possible number of mold plates.
- Mold plates of different dimensions and materials can be put together to form casting molds, whereby the selection of the mold plates used can be controlled ad hoc in the process.
- mold plates with other recesses, external dimensions or more or less cooling properties, that is, controlled with regard to the thermal conductivity properties can also be introduced into the layer stacks in order to influence the cooling behavior of the melt during the production of the cast components.
- Gravity casting or low-pressure casting can be implemented as a casting process, for example.
- components can be inserted into the individual mold plates which are retained during the casting process and connect to the cast components or which can later be removed from the cast components in order to create targeted openings or complex recesses in the cast parts.
- the inserted parts can, for example, also be strand-like elements made of fibers.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Molds, Cores, And Manufacturing Methods Thereof (AREA)
- Casting Devices For Molds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102019217038.2A DE102019217038A1 (de) | 2019-11-05 | 2019-11-05 | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Bauteilen |
| PCT/EP2020/080709 WO2021089489A1 (de) | 2019-11-05 | 2020-11-02 | Vorrichtung und verfahren zur herstellung von bauteilen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4054778A1 true EP4054778A1 (de) | 2022-09-14 |
Family
ID=73131714
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20801201.3A Withdrawn EP4054778A1 (de) | 2019-11-05 | 2020-11-02 | Vorrichtung und verfahren zur herstellung von bauteilen |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US12076781B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP4054778A1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN114650890A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102019217038A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2021089489A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115194090B (zh) * | 2022-07-25 | 2024-08-30 | 共享智能装备有限公司 | 一种3d打印砂型及铸造方法 |
| CN116900285B (zh) * | 2023-09-08 | 2023-12-15 | 亿川科技(成都)有限责任公司 | 一种适应长时高温工况的移动式铸锭辅助脱模方法 |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR800748A (fr) | 1936-01-15 | 1936-07-17 | Perfectionnements au moulage des vilebrequins de moteurs en métal coulé | |
| GB1462867A (en) | 1973-06-25 | 1977-01-26 | Dansk Ind Syndikat | System for making sand moulds with one or more cores |
| US4044818A (en) | 1976-04-06 | 1977-08-30 | Sam Larkin | Apparatus for forming sand molds |
| JPS5741845A (en) * | 1980-08-22 | 1982-03-09 | Sintokogio Ltd | Method and device for aligning of gaseous mold |
| DK88882A (da) * | 1982-03-01 | 1983-09-03 | Dansk Ind Syndikat | Anlaeg til fremstilling af stoebegods i en trinvis fremfoert stoebeform bestaaende af ens, kasseloese formparter |
| JP3803808B2 (ja) * | 1995-11-17 | 2006-08-02 | 株式会社リケンキャステック | チルプレートおよび積層鋳型 |
| DE29714635U1 (de) * | 1997-08-16 | 1997-11-06 | Heinrich Wagner Sinto Maschinenfabrik Gmbh, 57334 Bad Laasphe | Formanlage für die Herstellung von formkastengebundenen Gießformen |
| US7475716B2 (en) | 2003-11-17 | 2009-01-13 | Hunter Automated Machinery Corporation | Foundry mold handling system with multiple dump outputs and method |
| DE102016201824B4 (de) | 2016-02-08 | 2025-05-08 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Formenstrang-Gießanlage mit 3D-Drucker und Verfahren zur Serienfertigung von Gussteilen |
| DE102016202657A1 (de) * | 2016-02-22 | 2017-08-24 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Verfahren zum Gießen eines Bauteils komplexer Geometrie mit einer Gießform in Segmentbauweise |
-
2019
- 2019-11-05 DE DE102019217038.2A patent/DE102019217038A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2020
- 2020-11-02 WO PCT/EP2020/080709 patent/WO2021089489A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2020-11-02 CN CN202080077030.6A patent/CN114650890A/zh active Pending
- 2020-11-02 US US17/774,365 patent/US12076781B2/en active Active
- 2020-11-02 EP EP20801201.3A patent/EP4054778A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2021089489A1 (de) | 2021-05-14 |
| DE102019217038A1 (de) | 2021-05-06 |
| US20220355370A1 (en) | 2022-11-10 |
| CN114650890A (zh) | 2022-06-21 |
| US12076781B2 (en) | 2024-09-03 |
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