EP4050138A1 - Method of operating a spinning machine work station and work station - Google Patents
Method of operating a spinning machine work station and work station Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP4050138A1 EP4050138A1 EP22154801.9A EP22154801A EP4050138A1 EP 4050138 A1 EP4050138 A1 EP 4050138A1 EP 22154801 A EP22154801 A EP 22154801A EP 4050138 A1 EP4050138 A1 EP 4050138A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- yarn
- winding
- speed
- work station
- traversing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007383 open-end spinning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010042 air jet spinning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010020112 Hirsutism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H63/00—Warning or safety devices, e.g. automatic fault detectors, stop-motions ; Quality control of the package
- B65H63/06—Warning or safety devices, e.g. automatic fault detectors, stop-motions ; Quality control of the package responsive to presence of irregularities in running material, e.g. for severing the material at irregularities ; Control of the correct working of the yarn cleaner
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H54/00—Winding, coiling, or depositing filamentary material
- B65H54/02—Winding and traversing material on to reels, bobbins, tubes, or like package cores or formers
- B65H54/06—Winding and traversing material on to reels, bobbins, tubes, or like package cores or formers for making cross-wound packages
- B65H54/08—Precision winding arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H54/00—Winding, coiling, or depositing filamentary material
- B65H54/02—Winding and traversing material on to reels, bobbins, tubes, or like package cores or formers
- B65H54/22—Automatic winding machines, i.e. machines with servicing units for automatically performing end-finding, interconnecting of successive lengths of material, controlling and fault-detecting of the running material and replacing or removing of full or empty cores
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H54/00—Winding, coiling, or depositing filamentary material
- B65H54/02—Winding and traversing material on to reels, bobbins, tubes, or like package cores or formers
- B65H54/28—Traversing devices; Package-shaping arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H54/00—Winding, coiling, or depositing filamentary material
- B65H54/70—Other constructional features of yarn-winding machines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H63/00—Warning or safety devices, e.g. automatic fault detectors, stop-motions ; Quality control of the package
- B65H63/006—Warning or safety devices, e.g. automatic fault detectors, stop-motions ; Quality control of the package quality control of the package
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H67/00—Replacing or removing cores, receptacles, or completed packages at paying-out, winding, or depositing stations
- B65H67/08—Automatic end-finding and material-interconnecting arrangements
- B65H67/081—Automatic end-finding and material-interconnecting arrangements acting after interruption of the winding process, e.g. yarn breakage, yarn cut or package replacement
- B65H67/085—Automatic end-finding and material-interconnecting arrangements acting after interruption of the winding process, e.g. yarn breakage, yarn cut or package replacement end-finding at the take-up package, e.g. by suction and reverse package rotation
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01H—SPINNING OR TWISTING
- D01H1/00—Spinning or twisting machines in which the product is wound-up continuously
- D01H1/14—Details
- D01H1/20—Driving or stopping arrangements
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01H—SPINNING OR TWISTING
- D01H13/00—Other common constructional features, details or accessories
- D01H13/14—Warning or safety devices, e.g. automatic fault detectors, stop motions ; Monitoring the entanglement of slivers in drafting arrangements
- D01H13/22—Warning or safety devices, e.g. automatic fault detectors, stop motions ; Monitoring the entanglement of slivers in drafting arrangements responsive to presence of irregularities in running material
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01H—SPINNING OR TWISTING
- D01H4/00—Open-end spinning machines or arrangements for imparting twist to independently moving fibres separated from slivers; Piecing arrangements therefor; Covering endless core threads with fibres by open-end spinning techniques
- D01H4/42—Control of driving or stopping
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01H—SPINNING OR TWISTING
- D01H4/00—Open-end spinning machines or arrangements for imparting twist to independently moving fibres separated from slivers; Piecing arrangements therefor; Covering endless core threads with fibres by open-end spinning techniques
- D01H4/42—Control of driving or stopping
- D01H4/44—Control of driving or stopping in rotor spinning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
- B65H2701/30—Handled filamentary material
- B65H2701/31—Textiles threads or artificial strands of filaments
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2801/00—Application field
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for operating a work station of a spinning machine, with a yarn being drawn off from a spinning unit at a take-off speed during normal operation, with the yarn being monitored with the aid of a quality sensor with regard to at least one yarn parameter, with the yarn being spooled with the aid of a winding device in a winding speed is wound onto a tube and a package is formed, the yarn being moved back and forth along a traversing width when being wound onto the tube, and a stop sequence being initiated by the quality sensor when a yarn defect-related deviation from a target value of the at least one yarn parameter is detected . Furthermore, the invention relates to a work station of a spinning machine.
- the spinning machines can be configured as air-jet spinning machines or rotor spinning machines, for example.
- the aim here is to initiate a stop sequence if at least one yarn parameter deviates from a target value.
- a stop sequence is initiated upon detection of a defined deviation of a monitored yarn parameter from at least one target value.
- the spinning unit and the winding unit are stopped in such a way that the yarn section produced last does not completely run onto the tube located in the winding device.
- the yarn section that has the detected deviation of the yarn parameter is often wound onto the tube with an indefinite length of subsequent yarn. This indefinite length of subsequent yarn must then be unwound and cut off again. This creates a large amount of yarn waste.
- the object of the present invention is to eliminate the disadvantages known from the prior art.
- the object is in particular to create a method for operating a work station of a spinning machine and a work station which makes it easier to search for the end of the yarn, improves the winding of the yarn onto the tube and/or reduces yarn waste.
- a method for operating a work station of a spinning machine is proposed, with a yarn being drawn off from a spinning unit at a take-off speed during normal operation.
- the spinning machine is preferably an air or rotor spinning machine.
- the spinning unit comprises, for example, a turbulence chamber or a rotor and produces the yarn from a supplied fiber material.
- the yarn is then withdrawn from the spinning unit by a withdrawal device.
- the take-off speed is the speed of the yarn at which it is taken off from the spinning unit.
- the work station generally includes other elements necessary for yarn production, such as a drafting system for drafting and/or an opening roller for separating the fiber structure.
- the yarn After leaving the outlet of the spinning unit, the yarn is monitored with the aid of a quality sensor with regard to at least one yarn parameter.
- the yarn parameters are, for example, the thickness and the hairiness or other parameters characterizing the quality of the yarn or their fluctuations over time.
- the yarn is then wound onto a tube with the aid of a winding device at a winding speed and a package is thus formed, the yarn being moved back and forth along a traversing width when being wound onto the tube.
- the work station has a traversing device for moving the yarn back and forth along the traversing width.
- the traversing width is the distance between the two turning points of the traversing device.
- the term sleeve means the body onto which the yarn is wound.
- the term spool means the combination of said tube and the yarn located on the tube.
- the winding speed is the speed at which the yarn is wound onto the tube or onto the surface of the bobbin. The winding speed is therefore the speed of the yarn just before it runs onto the tube or onto the bobbin.
- the winding speed is primarily dependent on the rotational speed of the tube or bobbin, the outer diameter of the bobbin, the traversing width and/or a traversing frequency at which the traversing device moves along the traversing width.
- a stop sequence is a sequence that stops the normal operation of the work station.
- the stop sequence is the chronological sequence of different operations when normal operation is stopped. Individual elements such as the spinning unit, the winding device, the take-off device and/or the traversing device can be stopped step by step or simultaneously.
- the quality sensor can be arranged between the spinning unit and the take-off device. Additionally or alternatively, the quality sensor can be arranged between the take-off device and the winding device.
- the method provides for the winding speed to be reduced during the stop sequence, with a yarn loop being formed as a result of the resulting speed difference between the winding speed and the take-off speed.
- the take-off speed remains essentially constant and/or the reduction in the take-off speed is less than the reduction in the winding speed, so that the yarn loop is formed.
- the winding of the yarn is slowed down by reducing the winding speed during the stop sequence and thus after the detection of the deviation from the target value of the at least one yarn parameter caused by the yarn defect. The missing part of the yarn is therefore not wound onto the tube or the surface of the bobbin, or only at a slower rate.
- the position of the defect between the quality sensor and the winding device and/or on the spool can be localized more precisely due to the slowed-down winding.
- the yarn tension during the slow winding of the yarn onto the tube during the stopping sequence remains approximately constant despite the difference in speed due to the yarn loop formed. In this way, fluctuations in the yarn tension, which result from the reduction in the winding speed and/or from the back and forth movement of the traversing device along the traversing width with the traversing frequency, can be compensated for.
- the method provides for the traversing width to be reduced during the reduction in the winding speed and/or thereafter.
- the yarn runs within this reduced traversing width on the sleeve or on the surface of the coil. This can ensure that the defect then runs onto the bobbin within this traversing width. This makes it easier to find this defect.
- the lower yarn tension resulting from the reduction in the traversing width can be compensated for by enlarging the yarn loop. In this way, a constant yarn tension can continue to be guaranteed with a simultaneously smaller traversing width.
- the yarn is severed in the area of the yarn loop, with a resultant yarn end on the bobbin side being guided in the direction of the bobbin at the winding speed. If the yarn is severed in the area of the yarn loop following the reduction in winding speed, the yarn end is slowly guided towards the bobbin. Because of the reduced winding speed, the end of the yarn can be stopped before it runs up, in particular at a pick-up position. As a result, it can be found and/or picked up more easily during a subsequent piecing process. If the yarn is additionally or alternatively severed after the reduction of the traversing width in the area of the yarn loop, the position of the defect and/or the yarn end can also be limited in width when being guided in the direction of the spool.
- the yarn loop is formed and/or severed in an intermediate store.
- the intermediate store preferably works pneumatically and sucks in the yarn by means of negative pressure. The maintenance of the yarn tension can be guaranteed by the buffer. If the yarn loop is severed in the intermediate store, the end of the yarn on the spool side can be guided out of the intermediate store again counter to the direction of the suction effect as it moves in the direction of the spool. The yarn end on the take-off side can be discharged or sucked off by means of the intermediate store, which in particular works pneumatically.
- a yarn separating device is advantageously arranged in the temporary store for severing the yarn.
- the yarn sucked into the intermediate store by means of negative pressure is then separated by the yarn cutting device.
- the yarn cutting device By arranging the yarn cutting device within the intermediate store, a yarn end that is as sharp as possible can be produced, in particular by maintaining the yarn tension. This sharp end of the yarn simplifies the subsequent search for, picking up and/or piecing.
- the arrangement of the yarn separating device within the intermediate store has the advantage that the most compact possible work station is created.
- the traversing width is reduced to almost zero, as a result of which the yarn runs onto the spool in at least one parallel winding.
- the reduction of the traversing width to approximately zero is to be understood here in such a way that the yarn can run onto the surface of the bobbin in approximately parallel windings.
- the windings of the yarn are lined up in a narrow width so that parallel windings are created.
- the defect runs onto the surface of the coil in the area of the at least one parallel winding.
- the yarn end on the spool side is preferably stopped before it runs onto the spool. By winding the yarn in parallel, it can then be unwound again in a simplified manner and fed back into the spinning unit in a piecing process that follows the stopping sequence.
- the at least one parallel winding runs onto the coil in the middle.
- the traversing width which is preferably reduced to approximately zero, is thus formed in the center of the coil.
- the defect runs centrally in the area of the at least one parallel winding onto the surface of the coil.
- the spool-side yarn end is preferably stopped before it runs onto the spool, the gripping position of the spool-side yarn end thus being arranged essentially in the center of the spool. Through the central pick-up position of the spool-side yarn end can be found and/or picked up more easily.
- the take-off speed and/or the bobbin speed is reduced to a standstill.
- the yarn monitor is preferably arranged between the take-off device and the winding device and/or between the intermediate store forming the thread loop and the winding device. In this way, the end of the yarn on the bobbin side can be detected before it runs onto the bobbin. Additionally or alternatively, the traversing device can be stopped. This allows the stop sequence to be completed. The defect can then advantageously be removed and/or the piecing process can be started.
- the winding device continues to be operated after the yarn monitor has detected that the yarn end on the bobbin side has passed, until the yarn section with the deviation caused by the yarn defect runs onto the surface of the bobbin and/or the yarn end on the bobbin side is arranged at a pick-up position. In this way, an always constant pick-up position can be guaranteed.
- the invention also relates to a workstation of a spinning machine, with a take-off device for drawing off a yarn from a spinning unit, with a quality sensor for monitoring the yarn with regard to at least one yarn parameter, with a winding device for winding the yarn onto a tube, and with a traversing device for back and forth moving the yarn along a traverse width during winding.
- the workstation has a control unit or is operatively connected to a control unit that is designed to operate the workstation according to the preceding description, it being possible for the features mentioned to be present individually or in any combination.
- the work station has an intermediate store, preferably one that operates pneumatically, for forming a yarn loop.
- the intermediate store has a yarn cutting device for cutting the yarn in the area of the yarn loop.
- figure 1 shows a section of a schematic front view of a work station 1 of a spinning machine during normal operation.
- a yarn 3 is drawn off from a spinning unit 4 at a drawing-off speed by means of a drawing-off device 2 .
- the take-off device 2 is preferably designed in the form of a pair of take-off rollers.
- the spinning unit 4 is a spinning nozzle with a turbulence chamber of an air spinning machine, in which fibers of a fiber material are twisted into the yarn 3 with the aid of a turbulent air flow.
- the feeding of the fiber material which is usually realized by means of a drafting system in air-jet spinning machines, is not shown here.
- the work station 1 is a work station 1 of a rotor spinning machine
- the fiber material is usually dissolved into its individual fibers with a dissolving device.
- the spinning unit 4 has a rapidly rotating rotor for forming the yarn 3 .
- the yarn 3 After leaving the spinning unit 4, the yarn 3 is monitored with the aid of a quality sensor 5 with regard to at least one yarn parameter. With the help of a yarn monitor 15, the presence of the yarn 3 can then also be monitored. The yarn 3 is then wound onto a sleeve 7 at a winding speed with the aid of a winding device 6, as a result of which a coil 8 is formed. A yarn guide element 9 can be arranged between the yarn monitor 15 and the winding device 6 for additional guiding of the yarn 3 . To produce a cross-wound bobbin, the yarn 3 is moved back and forth along a traversing width CB when being wound onto the tube 7 or onto the surface of the bobbin 8 with the aid of a traversing device 10 .
- the traversing width CB is selected such that the traversing device 10 can distribute the yarn 3 evenly over a winding width SB on the tube 7 or on the surface of the bobbin 8.
- the traversing width CB during normal operation of the work station 1 is essentially equal to the winding width SB.
- the workplace 1 also has a control unit 11 .
- the control unit 11 is designed in such a way that it can operate the components of the work station 1 according to appropriately stored specifications, in particular according to the previous and/or following description. Additionally or alternatively, the control unit 11 can be arranged centrally on the spinning machine and operate one or more work stations 1 of the spinning machine according to the specifications. The control unit 11 is in operative connection with the work station 1 .
- a yarn loop S is formed by reducing the winding speed and the resulting speed difference between the winding speed and the take-off speed.
- the winding speed is primarily dependent on the rotational speed of the sleeve 7 or the bobbin 8, which is introduced by the winding device 6, and its diameter.
- the take-off speed is primarily dependent on the rotational speed of the pair of take-off rollers of the take-off device 2 .
- the work station 1 has an intermediate store 12 for forming the yarn loop S.
- the intermediate store 12 is preferably operated pneumatically.
- the buffer store 12 is preferably arranged between the quality sensor 5 and the yarn monitor 15 or between the take-off device 2 and the yarn monitor 15 . Due to the slower winding speed, the deviation F caused by the yarn defect is then guided in the direction of the spool 8 at a slower rate.
- the traversing width CB is reduced during and/or after the reduction in the winding speed.
- figure 3 shows this point in time of the stop sequence, with the traversing width CB being reduced to almost zero.
- the yarn loop S can be enlarged by reducing the traversing width CB.
- the yarn 3 is severed in the area of the yarn loop S using a yarn separating device 13 .
- a resulting yarn end 14 on the bobbin side is guided further in the direction of the bobbin 8 together with the deviation F caused by the yarn defect with the winding speed. This time of the stop sequence is in figure 4 shown.
- the winding speed is reduced to a standstill. As shown in the exemplary embodiment shown, the yarn end 14 on the bobbin side comes to a standstill before it runs onto the surface of the bobbin 8 .
- the position of the yarn end 14 on the bobbin side shown is called the pick-up position.
- the pickup position is arranged essentially in the middle of the sleeve 7 or the coil 8 .
- the deviation F caused by the yarn defect is wound up on the surface of the bobbin 8 in the area of the at least parallel winding PW.
- the spinning unit 4 can stop the production of the yarn 3 and then the take-off speed can be reduced to a standstill.
- the yarn 3 produced after the yarn 3 has been severed can be sucked off with the aid of the intermediate store 12 .
- the stop sequence is then ended.
- the yarn end 14 on the bobbin side can be prepared for piecing.
- the yarn end 14 on the spool side is picked up at the pick-up position with the aid of the workplace’s own resources and/or with the aid of a service robot, the at least one parallel winding PW is unwound from the spool 8, the deviation F caused by the yarn error is removed and the spinning unit 4 is returned.
- work station 1 can resume normal operation.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)
Abstract
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Arbeitsstelle (1) einer Spinnmaschine, wobei ein Garn (3) während eines Normalbetriebs in einer Abzugsgeschwindigkeit aus einer Spinneinheit (4) abgezogen wird, wobei das Garn (3) mit Hilfe eines Qualitätssensors (5) hinsichtlich wenigstens eines Garnparameters überwacht wird, wobei das Garn (3) mit Hilfe einer Spulvorrichtung (6) in einer Spulgeschwindigkeit auf eine Hülse (7) aufgespult und so eine Spule (8) gebildet wird, wobei das Garn (3) beim Aufspulen auf die Hülse (7) entlang einer Changierbreite (CB) hin und her bewegt wird, und wobei bei Detektion einer garnfehlerbedingten Abweichung (F) von einem Sollwert des wenigstens einen Garnparameters durch den Qualitätssensor (5) eine Stoppsequenz eingeleitet wird. Während der Stoppsequenz wird die Spulgeschwindigkeit verringert, wobei sich aufgrund des dadurch resultierenden Geschwindigkeitsunterschieds zwischen Spulgeschwindigkeit und Abzugsgeschwindigkeit eine Garnschleife (S) bildet. Ferner betrifft die Erfindung eine Arbeitsstelle (1) einer Spinnmaschine.The invention relates to a method for operating a work station (1) of a spinning machine, in which a yarn (3) is drawn off from a spinning unit (4) at a take-off speed during normal operation, the yarn (3) being measured with the aid of a quality sensor (5) with regard to at least one yarn parameter is monitored, the yarn (3) being wound onto a tube (7) at a winding speed with the aid of a winding device (6) and a package (8) thus being formed, the yarn (3) being wound onto the tube (7) is moved back and forth along a traversing width (CB), and a stop sequence being initiated by the quality sensor (5) when a deviation (F) caused by a yarn defect from a target value of the at least one yarn parameter is detected. During the stop sequence, the winding speed is reduced, with a yarn loop (S) being formed due to the resulting difference in speed between the winding speed and the take-off speed. The invention also relates to a work station (1) of a spinning machine.
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Arbeitsstelle einer Spinnmaschine, wobei ein Garn während eines Normalbetriebs in einer Abzugsgeschwindigkeit aus einer Spinneinheit abgezogen wird, wobei das Garn mit Hilfe eines Qualitätssensors hinsichtlich wenigstens eines Garnparameters überwacht wird, wobei das Garn mit Hilfe einer Spulvorrichtung in einer Spulgeschwindigkeit auf eine Hülse aufgespult und eine Spule gebildet wird, wobei das Garn beim Aufspulen auf die Hülse entlang einer Changierbreite hin und her bewegt wird, und wobei bei Detektion einer garnfehlerbedingten Abweichung von einem Sollwert des wenigstens einen Garnparameters durch den Qualitätssensor eine Stoppsequenz eingeleitet wird. Ferner betrifft die Erfindung eine Arbeitsstelle einer Spinnmaschine.The present invention relates to a method for operating a work station of a spinning machine, with a yarn being drawn off from a spinning unit at a take-off speed during normal operation, with the yarn being monitored with the aid of a quality sensor with regard to at least one yarn parameter, with the yarn being spooled with the aid of a winding device in a winding speed is wound onto a tube and a package is formed, the yarn being moved back and forth along a traversing width when being wound onto the tube, and a stop sequence being initiated by the quality sensor when a yarn defect-related deviation from a target value of the at least one yarn parameter is detected . Furthermore, the invention relates to a work station of a spinning machine.
Gattungsgemäße Spinnmaschine und Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Arbeitsstelle derartiger Spinnmaschinen sind im Stand der Technik hinlänglich bekannt. Die Spinnmaschinen können dabei beispielsweise als Luftspinnmaschinen oder Rotorspinnmaschinen ausgebildet sein. Ziel ist es hierbei, bei einer Abweichung von einem Sollwert wenigstens eines Garnparameters eine Stoppsequenz einzuleiten.Generic spinning machines and methods for operating a work station of such spinning machines are well known in the prior art. The spinning machines can be configured as air-jet spinning machines or rotor spinning machines, for example. The aim here is to initiate a stop sequence if at least one yarn parameter deviates from a target value.
So ist beispielsweise aus der
Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es, die aus dem Stand der Technik bekannten Nachteile zu beseitigen. Aufgabe ist es insbesondere ein Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Arbeitsstelle einer Spinnmaschine und eine Arbeitsstelle zu schaffen, welche das Aufsuchen des Garnendes erleichtert, das Aufspulen des Garns auf die Hülse verbessert und/oder den Garnausschuss verringert.The object of the present invention is to eliminate the disadvantages known from the prior art. The object is in particular to create a method for operating a work station of a spinning machine and a work station which makes it easier to search for the end of the yarn, improves the winding of the yarn onto the tube and/or reduces yarn waste.
Die Aufgabe wird gelöst durch ein Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Arbeitsstelle einer Spinnmaschine und eine Arbeitsstelle mit den Merkmalen der unabhängigen Patentansprüche.The object is achieved by a method for operating a work station of a spinning machine and a work station with the features of the independent patent claims.
Vorgeschlagen wird ein Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Arbeitsstelle einer Spinnmaschine, wobei ein Garn während eines Normalbetriebs in einer Abzugsgeschwindigkeit aus einer Spinneinheit abgezogen wird. Bei der Spinnmaschine handelt es sich vorzugsweise um eine Luft- oder Rotorspinnmaschine. Die Spinneinheit umfasst je nach Art zum Einsatz kommenden Spinnmaschine beispielsweise eine Wirbelkammer oder einen Rotor und erzeugt aus einem zugeführten Fasermaterial das Garn. Das Garn wird anschließend durch eine Abzugseinrichtung aus der Spinneinheit abgezogen. Als Abzugsgeschwindigkeit ist dabei die Geschwindigkeit des Garns zu verstehen, mit welcher dieses aus der Spinneinheit abgezogen wird. Ferner umfasst die Arbeitsstelle in der Regel weitere für die Garnherstellung notwendige Elemente, wie beispielsweise ein Streckwerk zum Verstrecken und/oder eine Auflösewalze zum Vereinzeln des Faserverbands.A method for operating a work station of a spinning machine is proposed, with a yarn being drawn off from a spinning unit at a take-off speed during normal operation. The spinning machine is preferably an air or rotor spinning machine. Depending on the type of spinning machine used, the spinning unit comprises, for example, a turbulence chamber or a rotor and produces the yarn from a supplied fiber material. The yarn is then withdrawn from the spinning unit by a withdrawal device. The take-off speed is the speed of the yarn at which it is taken off from the spinning unit. Furthermore, the work station generally includes other elements necessary for yarn production, such as a drafting system for drafting and/or an opening roller for separating the fiber structure.
Nach Verlassen des Auslasses der Spinneinheit wird das Garn mit Hilfe eines Qualitätssensors hinsichtlich wenigstens eines Garnparameters überwacht. Als Garnparameter sind dabei beispielsweise die Dicke, die Haarigkeit oder sonstige, die Qualität des Garns charakterisierende Kenngrößen oder deren zeitliche Schwankungen zu verstehen.After leaving the outlet of the spinning unit, the yarn is monitored with the aid of a quality sensor with regard to at least one yarn parameter. The yarn parameters are, for example, the thickness and the hairiness or other parameters characterizing the quality of the yarn or their fluctuations over time.
Das Garn wird anschließend mit Hilfe einer Spulvorrichtung in einer Spulgeschwindigkeit auf eine Hülse aufgespult und so eine Spule gebildet, wobei das Garn beim Aufspulen auf die Hülse entlang einer Changierbreite hin und her bewegt wird. Zum hin und her Bewegen des Garns entlang der Changierbreite weist die Arbeitsstelle eine Changiereinrichtung auf. Die Changierbreite ist dabei der Abstand zwischen den beiden Wendepunkten der Changiereinrichtung. Unter dem Begriff Hülse ist der Körper zu verstehen, auf den das Garn aufgespult wird. Unter dem Begriff Spule ist die Kombination der genannten Hülse und dem sich auf der Hülse befindlichen Garn zu verstehen. Als Spulgeschwindigkeit ist die Geschwindigkeit des Garns zu verstehen, mit welcher dieses auf die Hülse bzw. auf die Oberfläche der Spule aufgespult wird. Die Spulgeschwindigkeit ist somit die Geschwindigkeit des Garns kurz bevor es auf die Hülse bzw. auf die Spule aufläuft. Die Spulgeschwindigkeit ist dabei vor allem von der Drehzahl der Hülse bzw. Spule, des äußeren Durchmessers der Spule, der Changierbreite und/oder einer Changierfrequenz, mit welcher sich die Changiereinrichtung entlang der Changierbreite bewegt, abhängig.The yarn is then wound onto a tube with the aid of a winding device at a winding speed and a package is thus formed, the yarn being moved back and forth along a traversing width when being wound onto the tube. The work station has a traversing device for moving the yarn back and forth along the traversing width. The traversing width is the distance between the two turning points of the traversing device. The term sleeve means the body onto which the yarn is wound. The term spool means the combination of said tube and the yarn located on the tube. The winding speed is the speed at which the yarn is wound onto the tube or onto the surface of the bobbin. The winding speed is therefore the speed of the yarn just before it runs onto the tube or onto the bobbin. The winding speed is primarily dependent on the rotational speed of the tube or bobbin, the outer diameter of the bobbin, the traversing width and/or a traversing frequency at which the traversing device moves along the traversing width.
Bei Detektion einer garnfehlerbedingten Abweichung von einem Sollwert des wenigstens einen Garnparameters durch den Qualitätssensor wird anschließend eine Stoppsequenz eingeleitet. Der Garnabschnitt, der die garnfehlerbedingte Abweichung von dem Sollwert des wenigstens einen Garnparameters aufweist, kann als Fehlstelle bezeichnet werden. Als Stoppsequenz ist eine Sequenz zu verstehen, welche den Normalbetrieb der Arbeitsstelle stoppt. Die Stoppsequenz ist dabei die zeitliche Abfolge unterschiedlicher Operationen beim Stoppen des Normalbetriebs. Dabei können einzelne Elemente, wie beispielsweise die Spinneinheit, die Spulvorrichtung, die Abzugseinrichtung und/oder die Changiereinrichtung schrittweise oder gleichzeitig gestoppt werden. Zum Überwachen des wenigstens einen Garnparameters des Garns nach dem Verlassen des Auslasses der Spinneinheit kann der Qualitätssensor zwischen der Spinneinheit und der Abzugseinrichtung angeordnet sein. Zusätzlich oder alternativ kann der Qualitätssensor zwischen der Abzugseinrichtung und der Spuleinrichtung angeordnet sein.When the quality sensor detects a deviation from a target value of the at least one yarn parameter caused by a yarn defect, a stop sequence is then initiated. The yarn section that exhibits the deviation from the target value of the at least one yarn parameter caused by the yarn defect can be referred to as a defect. A stop sequence is a sequence that stops the normal operation of the work station. The stop sequence is the chronological sequence of different operations when normal operation is stopped. Individual elements such as the spinning unit, the winding device, the take-off device and/or the traversing device can be stopped step by step or simultaneously. For monitoring the at least one yarn parameter of the yarn after leaving the outlet of the spinning unit, the quality sensor can be arranged between the spinning unit and the take-off device. Additionally or alternatively, the quality sensor can be arranged between the take-off device and the winding device.
Bei dem Verfahren ist vorgesehen, dass während der Stoppsequenz die Spulgeschwindigkeit verringert wird, wobei sich aufgrund des dadurch resultierenden Geschwindigkeitsunterschieds zwischen Spulgeschwindigkeit und Abzugsgeschwindigkeit eine Garnschleife bildet. Die Abzugsgeschwindigkeit bleibt hierbei im Wesentlichen konstant und/oder die Verringerung der Abzugsgeschwindigkeit ist geringer als die Verringerung der Spulgeschwindigkeit, so dass sich die Garnschleife bildet. Durch die Verringerung der Spulgeschwindigkeit während der Stoppsequenz und somit nach der Detektion der garnfehlerbedingten Abweichung von dem Sollwert des wenigstens einen Garnparameters wird das Aufspulen des Garns verlangsamt. Die Fehlstelle des Garns wird somit nicht oder nur verlangsamt auf die Hülse bzw. die Oberfläche der Spule aufgespult. Zudem kann durch das verlangsamte Aufspulen die Position der Fehlstelle zwischen dem Qualitätssensor und der Spulvorrichtung und/oder auf der Spule genauer lokalisiert werden. Die Garnspannung beim verlangsamten Aufspulen des Garns auf die Hülse während der Stoppsequenz bleibt trotz des Geschwindigkeitsunterschiedes aufgrund der gebildeten Garnschleife annähernd konstant. So können Schwankungen in der Garnspannung, welche durch die Verringerung der Spulgeschwindigkeit und/oder durch das hin und her Bewegen der Changiereinrichtung entlang der Changierbreite mit der Changierfrequenz entstehen, ausgeglichen werden.The method provides for the winding speed to be reduced during the stop sequence, with a yarn loop being formed as a result of the resulting speed difference between the winding speed and the take-off speed. The take-off speed remains essentially constant and/or the reduction in the take-off speed is less than the reduction in the winding speed, so that the yarn loop is formed. The winding of the yarn is slowed down by reducing the winding speed during the stop sequence and thus after the detection of the deviation from the target value of the at least one yarn parameter caused by the yarn defect. The missing part of the yarn is therefore not wound onto the tube or the surface of the bobbin, or only at a slower rate. In addition, the position of the defect between the quality sensor and the winding device and/or on the spool can be localized more precisely due to the slowed-down winding. The yarn tension during the slow winding of the yarn onto the tube during the stopping sequence remains approximately constant despite the difference in speed due to the yarn loop formed. In this way, fluctuations in the yarn tension, which result from the reduction in the winding speed and/or from the back and forth movement of the traversing device along the traversing width with the traversing frequency, can be compensated for.
Erfindungsgemäß ist bei dem Verfahren vorgesehen, dass während der Verringerung der Spulgeschwindigkeit und/oder daran anschließend die Changierbreite reduziert wird. Durch die Reduzierung der Changierbreite läuft das Garn innerhalb dieser reduzierten Changierbreite auf die Hülse bzw. auf die Oberfläche der Spule auf. Dadurch kann gewährleistet werden, dass anschließend die Fehlstelle innerhalb dieser Changierbreite auf die Spule aufläuft. Dadurch wird das Auffinden dieser Fehlstelle erleichtert. Die durch die Reduzierung der Changierbreite entstehende niedrigere Garnspannung kann durch eine Vergrößerung der Garnschleife kompensiert werden. So kann auch hier weiterhin eine konstante Garnspannung bei gleichzeitig geringerer Changierbreite gewährleistet werden.According to the invention, the method provides for the traversing width to be reduced during the reduction in the winding speed and/or thereafter. By reducing the traversing width, the yarn runs within this reduced traversing width on the sleeve or on the surface of the coil. This can ensure that the defect then runs onto the bobbin within this traversing width. This makes it easier to find this defect. The lower yarn tension resulting from the reduction in the traversing width can be compensated for by enlarging the yarn loop. In this way, a constant yarn tension can continue to be guaranteed with a simultaneously smaller traversing width.
Nachfolgend an die Verringerung der Spulgeschwindigkeit und/oder nach der Reduzierung der Changierbreite wird das Garn im Bereich der Garnschleife zertrennt, wobei ein daraus resultierendes spulenseitiges Garnende mit der Spulgeschwindigkeit in Richtung Spule geführt wird. Wird das Garn im Bereich der Garnschleife nachfolgend an die Verringerung der Spulgeschwindigkeit zertrennt, so wird das Garnende verlangsamt in Richtung Spule geführt. Aufgrund der verringerten Spulgeschwindigkeit kann das Garnende vor dem Auflaufen, insbesondere an einer Aufgreifposition, gestoppt werden. Dadurch kann es bei einem nachfolgenden Anspinnvorgang einfacher gefunden und/oder aufgenommen werden. Wird das Garn zusätzlich oder alternativ nach der Reduzierung der Changierbreite im Bereich der Garnschleife zertrennt, so kann die Position der Fehlstelle und/oder des Garnendes beim Führen in Richtung Spule zusätzlich in der Breite begrenzt werden.Following the reduction in the winding speed and/or after the reduction in the traversing width, the yarn is severed in the area of the yarn loop, with a resultant yarn end on the bobbin side being guided in the direction of the bobbin at the winding speed. If the yarn is severed in the area of the yarn loop following the reduction in winding speed, the yarn end is slowly guided towards the bobbin. Because of the reduced winding speed, the end of the yarn can be stopped before it runs up, in particular at a pick-up position. As a result, it can be found and/or picked up more easily during a subsequent piecing process. If the yarn is additionally or alternatively severed after the reduction of the traversing width in the area of the yarn loop, the position of the defect and/or the yarn end can also be limited in width when being guided in the direction of the spool.
Auch ist es von Vorteil, wenn die Garnschleife in einem Zwischenspeicher gebildet und/oder zertrennt wird. Der Zwischenspeicher arbeitet dabei vorzugsweise pneumatisch und saugt das Garn mittels Unterdruck ein. Durch den Zwischenspeicher kann so die Aufrechterhaltung der Garnspannung gewährleistet werden. Wird die Garnschleife im Zwischenspeicher zertrennt, so kann das spulenseitige Garnende bei dessen Bewegung in Richtung Spule wieder entgegen der Richtung der Saugwirkung aus dem Zwischenspeicher herausgeführt werden. Das abzugsseitige Garnende kann mittels des insbesondere pneumatisch arbeitenden Zwischenspeichers abgeleitet bzw. abgesaugt werden.It is also advantageous if the yarn loop is formed and/or severed in an intermediate store. The intermediate store preferably works pneumatically and sucks in the yarn by means of negative pressure. The maintenance of the yarn tension can be guaranteed by the buffer. If the yarn loop is severed in the intermediate store, the end of the yarn on the spool side can be guided out of the intermediate store again counter to the direction of the suction effect as it moves in the direction of the spool. The yarn end on the take-off side can be discharged or sucked off by means of the intermediate store, which in particular works pneumatically.
Zum Zertrennen des Garns ist im Zwischenspeicher vorteilhafterweise eine Garntrennvorrichtung angeordnet. Das mittels Unterdruck in den Zwischenspeicher eingesaugte Garn wird anschließend durch die Garntrennvorrichtung getrennt. Durch die Anordnung der Garntrennvorrichtung innerhalb des Zwischenspeichers kann, insbesondere durch die Aufrechterhaltung der Garnspannung, ein möglichst scharfes Garnende erzeugt werden. Dieses scharfe Garnende vereinfacht dabei das anschließende Aufsuchen, Aufnehmen und/oder Anspinnen. Zudem hat die Anordnung der Garntrennvorrichtung innerhalb des Zwischenspeichers den Vorteil, dass so eine möglichst kompakte Arbeitsstelle geschaffen ist.A yarn separating device is advantageously arranged in the temporary store for severing the yarn. The yarn sucked into the intermediate store by means of negative pressure is then separated by the yarn cutting device. By arranging the yarn cutting device within the intermediate store, a yarn end that is as sharp as possible can be produced, in particular by maintaining the yarn tension. This sharp end of the yarn simplifies the subsequent search for, picking up and/or piecing. In addition, the arrangement of the yarn separating device within the intermediate store has the advantage that the most compact possible work station is created.
Vorteile bringt es zudem mit sich, wenn die Changierbreite auf annähernd null reduziert wird, wodurch das Garn in wenigstens einer Parallelwicklung auf die Spule aufläuft. Die Reduzierung der Changierbreite auf annährend null ist hierbei derart zu verstehen, dass das Garn in annährend parallelen Wicklungen auf die Oberfläche der Spule auflaufen kann. Die Wicklungen des Garns werden dabei in einer geringen Breite aneinandergereiht, so dass Parallelwicklungen entstehen. Die Fehlstelle läuft im Bereich der wenigstens einen Parallelwicklung auf die Oberfläche der Spule auf. Das spulenseitige Garnende wird vorzugsweise vor dem Auflaufen auf die Spule gestoppt. Durch das Aufspulen in Parallelwicklung des Garns kann dieses anschließend vereinfacht wieder abgespult und bei einem an die Stoppsequenz anschließenden Anspinnprozesses zurück in die Spinneinheit geführt werden.There are also advantages if the traversing width is reduced to almost zero, as a result of which the yarn runs onto the spool in at least one parallel winding. The reduction of the traversing width to approximately zero is to be understood here in such a way that the yarn can run onto the surface of the bobbin in approximately parallel windings. The windings of the yarn are lined up in a narrow width so that parallel windings are created. The defect runs onto the surface of the coil in the area of the at least one parallel winding. The yarn end on the spool side is preferably stopped before it runs onto the spool. By winding the yarn in parallel, it can then be unwound again in a simplified manner and fed back into the spinning unit in a piecing process that follows the stopping sequence.
Ebenso ist es vorteilhaft, wenn die wenigstens eine Parallelwicklung mittig auf die Spule aufläuft. Die Changierbreite, welche vorzugsweise auf annährend null reduziert ist, ist somit mittig zur Spule ausgebildet. Die Fehlstelle läuft mittig im Bereich der wenigstens eine Parallelwicklung auf die Oberfläche der Spule auf. Das spulenseitige Garnende wird vorzugsweise vor dem Auflaufen auf die Spule gestoppt, wobei die Aufgreifposition des spulenseitigen Garnendes somit im Wesentlichen mittig zur Spule angeordnet ist. Durch die mittige Aufgreifposition des spulenseitigen Garnendes kann dieses einfacher gefunden und/oder aufgenommen werden.It is also advantageous if the at least one parallel winding runs onto the coil in the middle. The traversing width, which is preferably reduced to approximately zero, is thus formed in the center of the coil. The defect runs centrally in the area of the at least one parallel winding onto the surface of the coil. The spool-side yarn end is preferably stopped before it runs onto the spool, the gripping position of the spool-side yarn end thus being arranged essentially in the center of the spool. Through the central pick-up position of the spool-side yarn end can be found and/or picked up more easily.
Vorteilhaft ist es, wenn nachdem das Garn zertrennt wurde und/oder ein Garnwächter das Passieren des spulenseitigen Garnendes detektiert hat, die Abzugsgeschwindigkeit und/oder die Spulgeschwindigkeit bis zum Stillstand verringert wird. Der Garnwächter ist dabei vorzugsweise zwischen der Abzugseinrichtung und der Spulvorrichtung und/oder zwischen dem Fadenschleife bildenden Zwischenspeicher und der Spulvorrichtung angeordnet. So kann das spulenseitige Garnende vor dem Auflaufen auf die Spule detektiert werden. Zusätzlich oder alternativ kann die Changiereinrichtung angehalten werden. Dadurch kann die Stoppsequenz abgeschlossen werden. Anschließend kann vorteilhafterweise die Fehlstelle entfernt und/oder der Anspinnprozess gestartet werden.It is advantageous if, after the yarn has been severed and/or a yarn monitor has detected that the yarn end on the bobbin side has passed, the take-off speed and/or the bobbin speed is reduced to a standstill. The yarn monitor is preferably arranged between the take-off device and the winding device and/or between the intermediate store forming the thread loop and the winding device. In this way, the end of the yarn on the bobbin side can be detected before it runs onto the bobbin. Additionally or alternatively, the traversing device can be stopped. This allows the stop sequence to be completed. The defect can then advantageously be removed and/or the piecing process can be started.
Auch ist es vorteilhaft, wenn die Spulvorrichtung nachdem der Garnwächter das Passieren des spulenseitige Garnendes detektiert hat noch so lange weiterbetrieben wird, bis der Garnabschnitt mit der garnfehlerbedingten Abweichung auf die Oberfläche der Spule aufläuft und/oder das spulenseitige Garnende an einer Aufgreifposition angeordnet ist. So kann eine stets gleichbleibende Aufgreifposition gewährleistet werden.It is also advantageous if the winding device continues to be operated after the yarn monitor has detected that the yarn end on the bobbin side has passed, until the yarn section with the deviation caused by the yarn defect runs onto the surface of the bobbin and/or the yarn end on the bobbin side is arranged at a pick-up position. In this way, an always constant pick-up position can be guaranteed.
Die Erfindung betrifft ferner eine Arbeitsstelle einer Spinnmaschine, mit einer Abzugseinrichtung zum Abziehen eines Garns aus einer Spinneinheit, mit einem Qualitätssensor zum Überwachen des Garns hinsichtlich wenigstens eines Garnparameters, mit einer Spulvorrichtung zum Aufspulen des Garns auf eine Hülse, und mit einer Changiereinrichtung zum hin und her Bewegen des Garns entlang einer Changierbreite während des Aufspulens. Die Arbeitsstelle weist eine Steuereinheit auf oder steht mit einer Steuereinheit in Wirkverbindung, die ausgelegt ist, die Arbeitsstelle gemäß der vorangegangenen Beschreibung zu betreiben, wobei die genannten Merkmale einzeln oder in beliebiger Kombination vorhanden sein können.The invention also relates to a workstation of a spinning machine, with a take-off device for drawing off a yarn from a spinning unit, with a quality sensor for monitoring the yarn with regard to at least one yarn parameter, with a winding device for winding the yarn onto a tube, and with a traversing device for back and forth moving the yarn along a traverse width during winding. The workstation has a control unit or is operatively connected to a control unit that is designed to operate the workstation according to the preceding description, it being possible for the features mentioned to be present individually or in any combination.
Vorteilhaft ist es, wenn die Arbeitsstelle einen, vorzugsweise pneumatisch arbeitenden, Zwischenspeicher zum Bilden einer Garnschleife aufweist.It is advantageous if the work station has an intermediate store, preferably one that operates pneumatically, for forming a yarn loop.
Auch ist es von Vorteil, wenn der Zwischenspeicher eine Garntrennvorrichtung zum Zertrennen des Garns im Bereich der Garnschleife aufweist.It is also advantageous if the intermediate store has a yarn cutting device for cutting the yarn in the area of the yarn loop.
Weitere Vorteile der Erfindung sind in den nachfolgenden Ausführungsbeispielen beschrieben. Es zeigen:
Figuren 1bis 4- eine schematische Darstellung des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Arbeitsstelle einer Spinnmaschine.
- Figures 1 to 4
- a schematic representation of the inventive method for operating a workstation of a spinning machine.
Handelt es sich alternativ bei der Arbeitsstelle 1 um eine Arbeitsstelle 1 einer Rotorspinnmaschine, so wird das Fasermaterial in der Regel mit einer Auflösevorrichtung in seine Einzelfasern aufgelöst. Anstelle einer Wirbelkammer weist dabei die Spinneinheit 4 einen schnell drehenden Rotor zur Bildung des Garns 3 auf.If, alternatively, the
Nach Verlassen der Spinneinheit 4 wird das Garn 3 mit Hilfe eines Qualitätssensors 5 hinsichtlich wenigstens eines Garnparameters überwacht. Mit Hilfe eines Garnwächters 15 kann im Anschluss zusätzlich das Vorhandensein des Garns 3 überwacht werden. Anschließend wird das Garn 3 mit Hilfe einer Spulvorrichtung 6 in einer Spulgeschwindigkeit auf eine Hülse 7 aufgespult, wodurch eine Spule 8 entsteht. Zum zusätzlichen Führen des Garns 3 kann zwischen dem Garnwächter 15 und der Spulvorrichtung 6 ein Garnführungselement 9 angeordnet sein. Zum Erzeugen einer Kreuzspule wird das Garn 3 beim Aufspulen auf die Hülse 7 bzw. auf die Oberfläche der Spule 8 mithilfe einer Changiereinrichtung 10 entlang einer Changierbreite CB hin und her bewegt. Im gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel, während des Normalbetriebs der Arbeitsstelle 1, ist die Changierbreite CB derart gewählt, dass die Changiereinrichtung 10 das Garn 3 über eine Aufspulbreite SB gleichmäßig auf der Hülse 7 bzw. auf der Oberfläche der Spule 8 verteilen kann. Hierfür ist die Changierbreite CB während des Normalbetriebs der Arbeitsstelle 1 im Wesentlichen gleich der Aufspulbreite SB.After leaving the
Des Weiteren weißt die Arbeitsstelle 1 eine Steuereinheit 11 auf. Die Steuereinheit 11 ist derart ausgelegt, dass sie die Komponenten der Arbeitsstelle 1 nach entsprechend hinterlegten Vorgaben, insbesondere gemäß der bisherigen und/oder nachfolgenden Beschreibung betreiben kann. Zusätzlich oder alternativ kann die Steuereinheit 11 zentral an der Spinnmaschine angeordnet sein und eine oder mehrere Arbeitsstellen 1 der Spinnmaschine gemäß den Vorgaben betreiben. Dabei steht die Steuereinheit 11 mit der Arbeitsstelle 1 in Wirkverbindung.The
Kommt es während des Normalbetriebs der Arbeitsstelle 1 zu einer garnfehlerbedingten Abweichung F des wenigstens einen Garnparameters von einem Sollwert, so wird, wie in
Bei den nachfolgenden Beschreibungen der in den
Zu Beginn der Stoppsequenz wird, wie in
Die Arbeitsstelle 1 weist zum Bilden der Garnschleife S einen Zwischenspeicher 12 auf. Zum Einsaugen der Garnschleife S wird der Zwischenspeicher 12 vorzugsweise pneumatisch betrieben. Vorzugsweise ist der Zwischenspeicher 12, wie im gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel dargestellt, zwischen dem Qualitätssensor 5 und dem Garnwächter 15 bzw. zwischen der Abzugseinrichtung 2 und dem Garnwächter 15 angeordnet. Aufgrund der langsameren Spulgeschwindigkeit wird die garnfehlerbedingte Abweichung F anschließend verlangsamt in Richtung Spule 8 geführt.The
Während und/oder anschließend an die Verringerung der Spulgeschwindigkeit wird die Changierbreite CB reduziert.
Anschließend an die Verringerung der Spulgeschwindigkeit und der Reduzierung der Changierbreite CB wird das Garn 3 im Bereich der Garnschleife S mithilfe einer Garntrennvorrichtung 13 zertrennt. Ein daraus resultierendes spulenseitiges Garnende 14 wird zusammen mit der garnfehlerbedingte Abweichung F mit der Spulgeschwindigkeit weiter in Richtung Spule 8 geführt. Dieser Zeitpunkt der Stoppsequenz ist in
Nachfolgend an die Stoppsequenz kann das spulenseitige Garnende 14 zum Anspinnen präpariert werden. Hierfür wird mithilfe von arbeitsstelleneigenen Mitteln und/oder mithilfe von einem Serviceroboter das spulenseitige Garnende 14 an der Aufgreifposition aufgegriffen, die wenigstens eine Parallelwicklung PW von der Spule 8 abgespult, die garnfehlerbedingte Abweichung F entfernt und die Spinneinheit 4 zurückgeführt. Nach dem Anspinnen kann die Arbeitsstelle 1 den Normalbetrieb wiederaufnehmen.Following the stopping sequence, the
Die vorliegende Erfindung ist nicht auf die dargestellten und beschriebenen Ausführungsbeispiele beschränkt. Abwandlungen im Rahmen der Patentansprüche sind ebenso möglich wie eine Kombination der Merkmale, auch wenn diese in unterschiedlichen Ausführungsbeispielen dargestellt und beschrieben sind.The present invention is not limited to the illustrated and described embodiments. Modifications within the scope of the patent claims are just as possible as a combination of the features, even if they are shown and described in different exemplary embodiments.
- 11
- Arbeitsstelleplace of work
- 22
- Abzugseinrichtungtrigger device
- 33
- Garnyarn
- 44
- Spinneinheitspinning unit
- 55
- Qualitätssensorquality sensor
- 66
- Spulvorrichtungspooling device
- 77
- Hülsesleeve
- 88th
- SpuleKitchen sink
- 99
- Garnführungselementyarn guide element
- 1010
- Changiereinrichtungoscillating device
- 1111
- Steuereinheitcontrol unit
- 1212
- Zwischenspeichercache
- 1313
- Garntrennvorrichtungtwine cutter
- 1414
- Spulenseitiges GarnendeBobbin end of yarn
- 1515
- Garnwächteryarn guard
- CBcb
- Changierbreiteoscillating width
- SBSB
- Aufspulbreitewinding width
- Ff
- garnfehlerbedingte Abweichungyarn defect-related deviation
- SS
- Garnschleifeyarn loop
- PWpw
- Parallelwicklungparallel winding
Claims (9)
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass während der Verringerung der Spulgeschwindigkeit und/oder daran anschließend die Changierbreite (CB) reduziert wird und nachfolgend an die Verringerung der Spulgeschwindigkeit und/oder nach der Reduzierung der Changierbreite (CB) das Garn (3) im Bereich der Garnschleife (S) zertrennt wird, wobei ein daraus resultierendes spulenseitiges Garnende (14) mit der Spulgeschwindigkeit in Richtung Spule (8) geführt wird.
characterized,
that during the reduction in the winding speed and/or subsequently the traversing width (CB) is reduced and following the reduction in the winding speed and/or after the reduction in the traversing width (CB) the yarn (3) is severed in the area of the yarn loop (S). , wherein a resulting spool-side yarn end (14) is guided at the spooling speed in the direction of the spool (8).
dass die Arbeitsstelle (1) eine Steuereinheit (11) aufweist oder mit einer Steuereinheit (11) in Wirkverbindung steht, die ausgelegt ist, die Arbeitsstelle (1) gemäß einem oder mehreren der vorangegangenen Ansprüche zu betreiben.
that the workstation (1) has a control unit (11) or is operatively connected to a control unit (11) which is designed to operate the workstation (1) according to one or more of the preceding claims.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102021102656.3A DE102021102656A1 (en) | 2021-02-04 | 2021-02-04 | Method of operating a work station of a spinning machine and work station |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP4050138A1 true EP4050138A1 (en) | 2022-08-31 |
EP4050138B1 EP4050138B1 (en) | 2023-10-25 |
Family
ID=80225389
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP22154801.9A Active EP4050138B1 (en) | 2021-02-04 | 2022-02-02 | Method of operating a spinning machine work station and work station |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP4050138B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN114852789A (en) |
DE (1) | DE102021102656A1 (en) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2573237A2 (en) * | 2011-09-21 | 2013-03-27 | Rieter Ingolstadt GmbH | Spinning machine and method for interrupting the production of thread on a spinning machine |
EP2679711A1 (en) * | 2012-06-19 | 2014-01-01 | Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag | Piecing method and device in an air spinning machine |
DE102015110486A1 (en) | 2015-06-30 | 2017-01-05 | Rieter Ingolstadt Gmbh | Spinning station of a spinning machine and method for operating a spinning station |
-
2021
- 2021-02-04 DE DE102021102656.3A patent/DE102021102656A1/en active Pending
-
2022
- 2022-01-24 CN CN202210078048.9A patent/CN114852789A/en active Pending
- 2022-02-02 EP EP22154801.9A patent/EP4050138B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2573237A2 (en) * | 2011-09-21 | 2013-03-27 | Rieter Ingolstadt GmbH | Spinning machine and method for interrupting the production of thread on a spinning machine |
EP2679711A1 (en) * | 2012-06-19 | 2014-01-01 | Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag | Piecing method and device in an air spinning machine |
DE102015110486A1 (en) | 2015-06-30 | 2017-01-05 | Rieter Ingolstadt Gmbh | Spinning station of a spinning machine and method for operating a spinning station |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN114852789A (en) | 2022-08-05 |
EP4050138B1 (en) | 2023-10-25 |
DE102021102656A1 (en) | 2022-08-04 |
DE102021102656A8 (en) | 2022-09-22 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP2784193B1 (en) | Spinning unit of a spinning machine and method for operating the same | |
EP2573237B1 (en) | Spinning machine and method for interrupting the production of thread on a spinning machine | |
EP2679711B1 (en) | Piecing method and device in an air jet spinning machine | |
EP0528884B1 (en) | Process and device for automatically laying a fiber band on a textile machine | |
EP2573238B1 (en) | Spinning machine and method for interrupting the production of thread on a spinning machine | |
EP2918534B1 (en) | Spinning machine and method for transferring a yarn to a piecing device | |
EP3652368B1 (en) | Method for operating an air-jet spinning device | |
EP3153612B1 (en) | Method for preparing a yarn end for spinning on a rotor spinning device of a rotor spinning machine and rotor spinning machine | |
DE102012102695A1 (en) | Roving machine with an arrangement for the detection and removal of yarn defects | |
EP3276057B1 (en) | Thread guide unit, open-end spinning machine and method for operating a spinning station | |
EP3124413A1 (en) | Method of a textile machine and textile machine | |
EP3135618A2 (en) | Method for suction of a yarn from a spool and corresponding device | |
DE3634464A1 (en) | METHOD FOR COWNING ON A SPINNING UNIT FOR GENERATING SUPPLY COILS FOR A TWIST OR THE LIKE. | |
DE19917968B4 (en) | Service unit for a textile machine producing cross-wound bobbins | |
DE102016119237A1 (en) | Air spinning machine | |
DE2111316B2 (en) | Device for piecing torn threads in a spinning machine | |
DE102015108706A1 (en) | Spinning a Luftspinnmaschine and method for operating the same | |
DE3611050A1 (en) | Process and apparatus on a spinning unit | |
EP2813605A1 (en) | Method for operating a workstation of an open end rotary spinning machine and corresponding workstation | |
EP3511275A1 (en) | Textile machine and method for automatically applying a thread at a working point of a textile machine | |
EP3112507B1 (en) | Spinning station of a spinning machine, spinning machine and method for operating a spinning station | |
EP4050138B1 (en) | Method of operating a spinning machine work station and work station | |
DE69114951T2 (en) | Device and method for collecting and preparing the thread end when re-spinning in an open-end machine. | |
EP3546406B1 (en) | Method of forming a thread loop and for separating a thread piece to be applied and a thread piece to be removed and pressure roller unit | |
DE3410471A1 (en) | OE FRICTION SPINNING MACHINE WITH A VARIETY OF SPINNING UNITS AND A MOVABLE MAINTENANCE DEVICE |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN PUBLISHED |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20230227 |
|
RBV | Designated contracting states (corrected) |
Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED |
|
INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20230704 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 502022000213 Country of ref document: DE |
|
P01 | Opt-out of the competence of the unified patent court (upc) registered |
Effective date: 20231016 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: LT Ref legal event code: MG9D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: MP Effective date: 20231025 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20231025 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20240126 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20240225 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20231025 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20231025 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20231025 Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20240225 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20240126 Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20231025 Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20240125 Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20240226 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20240228 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20231025 Ref country code: RS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20231025 Ref country code: PL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20231025 Ref country code: NO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20240125 Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20231025 Ref country code: HR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20231025 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20231025 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20231025 |