EP4048112B1 - Produit de bijouterie à parties articulées - Google Patents

Produit de bijouterie à parties articulées Download PDF

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Publication number
EP4048112B1
EP4048112B1 EP20807115.9A EP20807115A EP4048112B1 EP 4048112 B1 EP4048112 B1 EP 4048112B1 EP 20807115 A EP20807115 A EP 20807115A EP 4048112 B1 EP4048112 B1 EP 4048112B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pin
product according
hole
ornamental product
male
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP20807115.9A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP4048112C0 (fr
EP4048112A1 (fr
Inventor
Marcogino Dall'avo
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Treemme SpA Unipersonale
Original Assignee
Treemme SpA Unipersonale
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Publication of EP4048112A1 publication Critical patent/EP4048112A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP4048112C0 publication Critical patent/EP4048112C0/fr
Publication of EP4048112B1 publication Critical patent/EP4048112B1/fr
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44C—PERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
    • A44C5/00—Bracelets; Wrist-watch straps; Fastenings for bracelets or wrist-watch straps
    • A44C5/18—Fasteners for straps, chains or the like
    • A44C5/20—Fasteners for straps, chains or the like for open straps, chains or the like
    • A44C5/2076—Fasteners for straps, chains or the like for open straps, chains or the like with the two ends of the strap or chain abutting each other or sliding in the main plane or a plane parallel to the main plane of these two ends
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44C—PERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
    • A44C5/00—Bracelets; Wrist-watch straps; Fastenings for bracelets or wrist-watch straps
    • A44C5/18—Fasteners for straps, chains or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44C—PERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
    • A44C5/00—Bracelets; Wrist-watch straps; Fastenings for bracelets or wrist-watch straps
    • A44C5/18—Fasteners for straps, chains or the like
    • A44C5/20—Fasteners for straps, chains or the like for open straps, chains or the like
    • A44C5/2066—Fasteners with locking means acting parallel to the main plane of the fastener and perpendicularly to the direction of the fastening
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44C—PERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
    • A44C5/00—Bracelets; Wrist-watch straps; Fastenings for bracelets or wrist-watch straps
    • A44C5/02—Link constructions
    • A44C5/10—Link constructions not extensible
    • A44C5/105—Link constructions not extensible with links made of one piece and linked together by one connecting element
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44C—PERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
    • A44C5/00—Bracelets; Wrist-watch straps; Fastenings for bracelets or wrist-watch straps
    • A44C5/12—C-spring-type bracelets or wrist-watch holders

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an ornamental product, such as, for example a goldsmith's, jewellery or costume jewellery product, such as a necklace, a bracelet, an earring, a closure, etc.
  • an ornamental product such as, for example a goldsmith's, jewellery or costume jewellery product, such as a necklace, a bracelet, an earring, a closure, etc.
  • the invention relates to a hinging system for a rigid or non-rigid ornamental product, with two mutually hinged rigid portions.
  • rigid or non-rigid ornamental products exist, such as necklaces, earrings, bracelets, rings, formed by two rigid portions that are mutually hinged so as to mutually rotate away from and/or close to each other to open and/or close the product onto the body of the user.
  • Closures adapted to be used on jewellery and/or costume jewellery products in general are also considered among such types of products.
  • the two portions usually are two semi-circular or substantially semi-circular or semi-elliptical halves mutually hinged at an end thereof. Thanks to such hinging, the bracelet can therefore be opened and/or closed to be worn on or removed from the wrist of a user.
  • a problem encountered with this type of products is that if the hinging has clearance, i.e. the rotation between the two portions is free, the two portions tend to always perform a complete rotation in closure or opening, reaching the stroke end. It therefore is not possible to keep the two portions in intermediate position. This obviously is annoying for the user because during the steps of removing or putting on the product, it tends to open or close suddenly. Moreover, such sudden closure tends to damage the hinge due to the repeated knocking/abutment effect.
  • US2005/060981 which discloses the preamble of claim 1, describes a connection pin for male and female elements of the strap of a watch.
  • Such pin firstly is intended to prevent the removal between the male and female portion and further, thanks to a protrusion housed in a suitable cavity made in the hole, obtains a constant forcing action along the whole pin, which therefore is not subjected to wear and has an increased duration.
  • EP1023851 describes a pin with an elastic area that keeps the tension constant also during the insertion.
  • the object of the hinging system is to ensure a soft and secure opening/closure of the ornamental product, i.e. of ensuring a mutual movement of the two portions with a slight forcing action.
  • An ornamental product for jewellery or costume jewellery is intended as any accessory adapted to be applied to a jewel and/or worn on the body as an ornament, such as a closure, a necklace, a bracelet, a ring or the like.
  • Such ornamental product may be made of precious material such as a precious metal (gold or silver, for example) or of any other material used in the field of jewellery and/or costume jewellery.
  • the ornamental product comprises two portions, a first portion or female portion 1 and a second portion or male portion 2, that are mutually hinged to respective female 10 and male 20 terminal ends.
  • such portions are rigid or substantially rigid. Such portions might possibly also not be rigid in other embodiments.
  • At least the female 10 and male 20 terminal ends of the respective portions 1, 2 are rigid.
  • the female end 10 has a U-shaped configuration, i.e. it comprises two arms 100, 101 that extend parallel to each other, alternated by an empty zone, i.e. a seat 102.
  • the seat 102 has such sizes as to house a protrusion 200 of the male end 20.
  • Through holes respectively female 3', 3" and male 3′′′, are made on both arms 100 and 101 and on the protrusion 200.
  • the through holes are aligned to define a single through hole 3 for the insertion of a connection pin 4.
  • the pin 4 defines a mutual axis of rotation X between the female portion 1 and the male one 2.
  • the pin 4 comprises terminal ends 40.
  • the terminal ends have such diameter as to penetrate the through hole 3.
  • the terminal ends 40 delimit an elastic central zone 41 of the pin which has an increased diameter with respect to the terminal ends such as to penetrate the through hole 3 with forcing action; therefore, the central elastic zone 41 is such as to cause an elastic thrust action towards the walls of the hole 3 in response to such insertion with force.
  • Such elastic response therefore faces a direction Y that is radial and perpendicular to the axis X.
  • the central zone 41 of the pin may pass - under a thrust action - from a non-forced position in which it has an increased diameter, to a forced position in which it is flattened towards the central core of the pin.
  • pin in the present description is therefore meant as any element having mainly linear extension with at least one zone or portion 41, 41', 41" provided with elasticity, i.e. capable of elastically responding to a forcing action.
  • a notch 410 directed according to the axis X is made at the central zone 41 of the pin 4.
  • the notch preferably has length substantially equal to the one of the central zone 41.
  • Such notch may pass through the whole diameter of the pin, as in the example illustrated, or might not be a through notch, affecting substantially only its outer periphery.
  • the pin is made with material with a given elasticity.
  • materials may be used such as heat-treated white gold, steel or other suitable materials.
  • each of the terminal ends 40 has such diameter as to enter the through hole 3 for inserting the pin.
  • the latter may therefore be easily inserted into the hole 3.
  • the central zone 41 having increased diameter, is instead radially pressed by the insertion into the hole 3.
  • the pin might not have a perfectly circular cross section (on the plane YY); it could have an ovoid or ellipsoidal cross section. Therefore, the term diameter is not intended to be limited to the circular cross section alone, and in general means a dimensional value on the pin XY that identifies the maximum extension of such section with respect to the one of the cross section of the pin in a terminal end zone.
  • such an increased zone 41 affects at least the male portion of the hole 3′′′.
  • such length is such as to affect the hole 3 straddling the male and female ends.
  • Such increased zone 41 has such length as to at least partially extend straddling between the protrusion 200 and each of the arms 100, 101 and exerts a contrary thrust action aiming to return to its original non-forced position.
  • Such thrust action exerts a forcing action between protrusion 200 of the male element and arms 100, 101 of the female element, a forcing action that translates into a rotation between male and female element that is not free, rather is forced.
  • the rotation between male and female element is to be accompanied by an action of force of the user such as to overcome the forcing action exerted by the pin 4, otherwise the rotation stops. Therefore, male and female element keep their position in any opening point the movement is interrupted.
  • the terminal ends 40 may be integral with the respective arms 100, 101; in such solution, the terminal ends 40 of the pin are therefore fastened to the arms 100, 101, i.e. not rotating with respect to them and accordingly in the portions of hole 3', 3".
  • the ends 40 may be welded to the arms 100, 101 once the pin is inserted into the hole 3.
  • the terminal ends 40 may have a shape that is complementary to the female portions of hole 3', 3"; for example, the terminal ends 40 and the female portions of hole may have a different shape than the cylindrical one to create an engagement that prevents the mutual rotation thereof.
  • the male element is opposed to freely rotate with respect to the female element, and accordingly the male and female element keep their mutual position in any opening point in which the movement is interrupted.
  • the pin 4 comprises two truncated portions 4a, 4b, each of which having semi-circular cross section (according to a plane XY). Therefore, each truncated portion comprises a flat face 40a, 40b.
  • the pin is formed by associating the two truncated portions so that the respective flat faces 42a, 42b face each other.
  • each truncated portion is curve-shaped, i.e. bends in the form of an arc in a central section 41a, 41b.
  • the pin may have a slightly shorter length than the overall length of the hole 3 to allow a material to be applied to close the hole, for the sake of appearance. Such material may also be the welding one if the ends of the pin are welded to the portions of the female element.
  • the increased zone of the pin 41 may have a different configuration.
  • it may be made with an insert of another material with respect to the terminal ends 40, material with an intrinsic elasticity.
  • FIG. 5 A second embodiment of the invention is considered now with the aid of Figures 5 to 7 .
  • the pin 4' has equal diameter for its whole length.
  • the zone 41', 41" capable of elastically responding corresponds to the whole length of the pin.
  • the forcing action is given by the insertion, into a hole 3"', of the male protrusion 200 which is smaller with respect to the diameter of the pin and also with respect to the holes 3', 3" of the two arms 100, 101 of the female end. It follows that in the insertion, the pin penetrates the female holes 3', 3" with slight forcing action or without forcing action, while it is forced into the male hole 3′′′, which therefore exerts a pressure at a central section of the pin, towards the axis of the pin, i.e. a pinching, at which the pin 4' acts with an elastic response in contrary direction.
  • the pin 4' is made in a cylindrical, tubular shape with a longitudinal notch 410' directed according to the axis X that crosses a periphery wall of it ( Figure 6 ). Otherwise, the pin 4" cold be cylindrical, tubular, spiral-shaped around the axis X ( Figure 7 ).
  • Figure 5 shows a solution in which the ends of the pin are welded to the portions of female hole.
  • the ornamental product opens or closes with a slightly forced movement, therefore soft and comfortable for the user.
  • the ornamental product remains in the desired position, without it suddenly closing or opening in a snapping manner.
  • the pin 4, 4', 4" also is easy to insert and overall the ornamental product has a standard assembly configuration, therefore while completely meeting the needs and solving the problems of the state of the art, such a hinging solution does not involve structural or assembly complication of the product.

Landscapes

  • Adornments (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Claims (16)

  1. Produit ornemental destiné à la bijouterie et/ou à la bijouterie de fantaisie, tel qu'une fermeture, un bracelet, une boucle d'oreille, un collier, une bague ou similaire, comprenant une première (1) et une seconde (2) partie mutuellement articulées l'une à l'autre pour tourner respectivement autour d'un axe de rotation (X), ladite première partie comprend une extrémité terminale femelle (10), ladite seconde partie comprend une extrémité terminale mâle (20), lesdites extrémités terminales mâle et femelle étant rigides et fournissant des trous de passage respectifs femelle (3', 3") et mâle (3‴) qui, lorsqu'ils sont alignés, définissent un seul trou de passage (3) orienté selon ledit axe de rotation (X), ledit trou de passage (3) abritant une épingle de rotation (4, 4', 4") qui obtient l'articulation desdites deux parties (1, 2) ; ledit produit ornemental est caractérisé en ce que ladite épingle de rotation (4, 4', 4") présente au moins une zone (41, 41', 41") telle qu'elle exerce une poussée élastique orientée radialement vers les parois dudit trou (3) en réponse à une action de forçage exercée sur elle à la suite de son insertion au moins dans ledit trou de passage mâle (3‴) fait dans ladite extrémité terminale mâle.
  2. Produit ornemental selon la revendication 1, dans lequel ladite épingle est rendue solidaire de ladite extrémité terminale femelle (10), c'est-à-dire qu'elle est bloquée en rotation dans lesdits trous de passage femelles (3', 3"), tandis qu'elle entre en prise en rotation par rapport à ladite extrémité terminale mâle (20), c'est-à-dire dans ledit trou de passage mâle (3‴).
  3. Produit ornemental selon la revendication 1 ou 2, dans lequel ladite épingle de rotation (4) présente deux extrémités terminales (40) de dimensions telles qu'elles pénètrent dans ledit trou de passage (3) et une zone élastique centrale (41) comprise entre lesdites extrémités terminales (40).
  4. Produit ornemental selon la revendication 3, dans lequel les extrémités terminales (40) de l'épingle entrent en prise intégralement dans les trous de passage femelles (3', 3").
  5. Produit ornemental selon la revendication 3 ou 4, dans lequel ladite zone élastique (41) présente un diamètre supérieur à celui des extrémités terminales (40) elles-mêmes, de manière à pénétrer avec force dans ledit trou (3) et à exercer une action de poussée élastique orientée radialement vers les parois dudit trou (3) en réponse à ladite action de forçage.
  6. Produit ornemental selon la revendication 5, dans lequel ladite épingle (4) comprend une encoche (410) orientée selon ledit axe de rotation (X) qui affecte ladite zone élastique centrale (41).
  7. Produit ornemental selon la revendication 6, dans lequel la longueur de ladite encoche (410) est sensiblement égale à ladite zone élastique centrale (41).
  8. Produit ornemental selon la revendication 6, dans lequel l'encoche traverse tout le diamètre de l'épingle (4).
  9. Produit ornemental selon la revendication 6, dans lequel ladite encoche ne traverse pas tout le diamètre de l'épingle (4), n'affectant sensiblement que sa périphérie extérieure.
  10. Produit ornemental selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes de 1 à 8, dans lequel ladite épingle (4) comprend deux parties tronquées (4a, 4b), chacune ayant une section transversale semi-circulaire, chaque partie tronquée étant en forme de courbe, c'est-à-dire courbée dans une section centrale (41a, 41b), en forme d'arc.
  11. Produit ornemental selon la revendication 10, dans lequel chacune des deux parties tronquées (4a, 4b) comprend une face plate (42a, 42b), les deux parties sont mutuellement accouplées pour former ladite épingle (4) de sorte que les faces plates se font face et de telle sorte que les sections centrales incurvées respectives définissent une zone de séparation, ladite zone de séparation définissant ladite encoche (410).
  12. Produit ornemental selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, dans lequel le trou mâle (3‴) présente un diamètre réduit par rapport aux trous femelles (3', 3") et dans lequel l'épingle (4', 4") présente un diamètre uniforme sur toute sa longueur.
  13. Produit ornemental selon la revendication 12, dans lequel ladite épingle présente un diamètre tel qu'elle pénètre avec force dans le trou mâle (3‴).
  14. Produit ornemental selon la revendication 12 ou 13, dans lequel ladite épingle présente au moins une zone centrale telle qu'elle répond élastiquement à la pénétration forcée dans le trou mâle.
  15. Produit ornemental selon l'une quelconque des revendications 12 à 14, dans lequel ladite épingle (4') est cylindrique, tubulaire avec une encoche traversant l'une de ses parois périphériques et orientée selon l'axe (X).
  16. Produit ornemental selon l'une quelconque des revendications 12 à 14, dans lequel ladite épingle (4") est cylindrique, tubulaire et en forme de spirale autour de l'axe (X).
EP20807115.9A 2019-10-22 2020-10-21 Produit de bijouterie à parties articulées Active EP4048112B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT102019000019559A IT201900019559A1 (it) 2019-10-22 2019-10-22 Prodotto ornamentale con due porzioni incernierate
PCT/IB2020/059885 WO2021079278A1 (fr) 2019-10-22 2020-10-21 Produit de bijouterie à parties articulées

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP4048112A1 EP4048112A1 (fr) 2022-08-31
EP4048112C0 EP4048112C0 (fr) 2024-11-27
EP4048112B1 true EP4048112B1 (fr) 2024-11-27

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20807115.9A Active EP4048112B1 (fr) 2019-10-22 2020-10-21 Produit de bijouterie à parties articulées

Country Status (3)

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EP (1) EP4048112B1 (fr)
IT (1) IT201900019559A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2021079278A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3158019B1 (fr) * 2024-01-09 2025-11-21 Cartier Int Article de joaillerie

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0664093B1 (fr) * 1993-12-27 1999-11-17 Citizen Watch Co., Ltd. Elément d'assemblage reliant un bracelet à une montre
EP1023851B1 (fr) * 1998-06-18 2001-11-28 Citizen Watch Co. Ltd. Tige de reglage de montre-bracelet, son procede de fabrication et structure d'accouplement de montre-bracelet

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7191586B2 (en) * 2003-07-31 2007-03-20 Seiko Epson Corporation Connector, band and watch

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0664093B1 (fr) * 1993-12-27 1999-11-17 Citizen Watch Co., Ltd. Elément d'assemblage reliant un bracelet à une montre
EP1023851B1 (fr) * 1998-06-18 2001-11-28 Citizen Watch Co. Ltd. Tige de reglage de montre-bracelet, son procede de fabrication et structure d'accouplement de montre-bracelet

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP4048112C0 (fr) 2024-11-27
EP4048112A1 (fr) 2022-08-31
WO2021079278A1 (fr) 2021-04-29
IT201900019559A1 (it) 2021-04-22

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