EP4045304B1 - Outil de presse et procédé de production d'un outil de presse - Google Patents
Outil de presse et procédé de production d'un outil de presse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP4045304B1 EP4045304B1 EP20792586.8A EP20792586A EP4045304B1 EP 4045304 B1 EP4045304 B1 EP 4045304B1 EP 20792586 A EP20792586 A EP 20792586A EP 4045304 B1 EP4045304 B1 EP 4045304B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- wear layer
- full
- wear
- indicator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 95
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 70
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 70
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 55
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims 6
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 20
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 15
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004696 Poly ether ether ketone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002530 polyetherether ketone Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009281 ultraviolet germicidal irradiation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052580 B4C Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- INAHAJYZKVIDIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron carbide Chemical compound B12B3B4C32B41 INAHAJYZKVIDIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011093 chipboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/06—Platens or press rams
- B30B15/062—Press plates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/06—Platens or press rams
- B30B15/065—Press rams
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B3/00—Presses characterised by the use of rotary pressing members, e.g. rollers, rings, discs
- B30B3/005—Roll constructions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR TOOLS FOR ARTISTIC WORK, e.g. FOR SCULPTURING, GUILLOCHING, CARVING, BRANDING, INLAYING
- B44B5/00—Machines or apparatus for embossing decorations or marks, e.g. embossing coins
- B44B5/02—Dies; Accessories
- B44B5/026—Dies
Definitions
- the invention relates to a pressing tool with a pressing surface and a method for producing the pressing tool.
- Pressing tools for example in the form of pressing sheets, endless belts or embossing rollers, are used in the woodworking industry, for example, to produce furniture, laminates or panels, i.e. workpieces in general.
- the workpieces are pressed with the pressing surface of the pressing tool, so that the workpieces receive surfaces corresponding to the pressing surface.
- the WO 2009/062488 A2 discloses a pressed sheet with a structured pressed surface.
- the textured press surface includes a structure that has a mountain-like surface with valleys and peaks and a full-surface chrome layer. Using the pressing surface, a workpiece designed as a material plate with a structured surface can be produced.
- the WO 2008/120058 A1 discloses a pressing tool whose pressing surface is formed by a layer consisting of a metal matrix with mineral or ceramic particles embedded therein.
- the press surface is subject to wear, so the layer forming the press surface wears away over time.
- the document DE 10 2014 212448 A1 discloses pressing tool according to the preamble of claim 1 and a corresponding method.
- the object of the invention is to provide a pressing tool with a structured pressing surface, in which wear of the pressing tool can be detected in a relatively simple manner.
- the object of the invention is achieved by a pressing tool according to claim 1.
- a further aspect of the invention is a method for producing the pressing tool according to the invention, with the features of claim 6.
- the pressing tool according to the invention is, for example, an endless belt, an embossing roller or preferably a pressing plate and comprises the pressing surface, which has a structure of elevations and depressions.
- the pressing surface is therefore a structured pressing surface with elevations and depressions. This gives the workpiece a structured surface corresponding to the structure of the structured pressing surface.
- the workpiece is, for example, a material plate.
- a material plate This includes, for example, a carrier, for example an MDF board or a chipboard, which is pressed with a resin or plastic-coated carrier (e.g. paper) using the pressing tool.
- the material plate can also be a so-called luxury vinyl tile (LVT).
- the pressing surface of the pressing tool according to the invention is at least partially formed by the wear layer.
- the wear layer can be formed over the entire surface or partially.
- the pressing tool includes the indicator layer, which is arranged below the wear layer.
- the indicator layer is in particular below the Wear layer arranged so that it is arranged directly below the wear layer or that the wear layer rests on the indicator layer.
- the pressing tool includes in particular a base structure on which the indicator layer is arranged.
- the indicator layer is, for example, an indicator layer made of metal or plastic or is a paint indicator layer.
- the wear layer is, for example, a wear layer made of metal or plastic, or is a paint indicator layer.
- the plastic preferably comprises polyetheretherketone or consists of polyetheretherketone.
- the basic structure is in particular made of metal such as steel, and the indicator layer and the wear layer are, for example, made of metal, i.e. electrically conductive, which makes it possible to apply the wear layer to the indicator layer using a galvanic or chemical process.
- the structure of the basic structure essentially corresponds to the structure of the pressing surface.
- the indicator layer is intended to indicate wear of the wear layer arranged on the indicator layer, i.e. in particular also wear of the pressing surface.
- the indicator layer therefore has a different optical property than the wear layer. At least that's the wear layer partly worn so badly that it is completely removed, at least in some areas, the indicator layer is visible in these areas. Due to the different optical properties, this is then particularly visible to the human eye, so that a person can recognize relatively easily when the pressing tool is too worn.
- the optical properties of the indicator layer are achieved by means of the particles embedded in it.
- the optical properties are, for example, a color or a fluorescence.
- the particles of the indicator layer are therefore, for example, color particles, so that the indicator layer has a corresponding color, and/or fluorescent particles, so that the indicator layer has fluorescent properties.
- the particles of the indicator layer in particular have a size in the micrometer or nanometer range.
- the indicator layer is preferably an indicator layer made of chromium-free metal, preferably an indicator layer made of nickel.
- the metal wear layer is also preferably chromium-free, for example nickel.
- mineral particles can be embedded in it.
- the mineral particles in particular have a Mohs hardness of at least 8.
- the mineral particles can have a size in the nanometer or micrometer range. This allows the mineral particles to be relatively homogeneous in the wear layer are embedded, which gives the wear layer a relatively homogeneous hardness over its entire surface.
- the size of the individual mineral particles can be different or essentially the same.
- the mineral particles preferably have a volume fraction of at least 50% based on the volume of the wear layer with mineral particles embedded therein. Due to the size, volume fraction and type of minerals of the mineral particles, the desired degree of wear of the wear layer can be adjusted.
- the mineral particles are preferably diamond particles or industrial diamond particles.
- the minerals silicon carbide, boron nitride, boron carbide, aluminum oxide and titanium oxide in particular can also be used as mineral particles.
- the structured pressing surface is in contact with the workpiece and is therefore subject to wear. This wear is particularly pronounced in the areas of the elevations, at least in the area of certain elevations.
- the indicator layer is a partial indicator layer, which is arranged only in areas below the wear layer that are assigned to the elevations or predetermined elevations.
- the mask and the partial indicator layer are applied in particular depending on the image data assigned to the structure of the pressing surface.
- the base structure can be treated before arranging the full-surface metal indicator layer, for example to modify the structure of the base structure.
- This treatment can include mechanical treatment and/or galvanic and/or chemical treatment of the basic structure and/or the basic structure can be treated with a laser.
- the treatment of the basic structure can also be a thermal treatment, for example annealing, in order to harden it, for example.
- the structure of the pressing surface is particularly associated with a natural material, such as wood or stone. In order to preserve the structure of the pressing surface, it can be provided that a template, e.g. a piece of wood or a stone, is scanned to obtain image data.
- This image data includes, in particular, information about the structure that the structured pressing surface should have.
- the image data used to produce the partial indicator layer can be the scanned image data or image data generated from it.
- the wear layer can be a full-surface wear layer made of metal.
- a partial wear layer made of metal can be arranged on the full-surface wear layer made of metal. In this case, the partial wear layer made of metal and areas of the full-surface wear layer on which the partial wear layer made of metal is not arranged form the pressing surface.
- the full-surface wear layer and the partial wear layer made of metal are preferably produced using a galvanic or chemical process.
- the full-surface wear layer made of metal and the partial wear layer made of metal each have a level of gloss.
- the gloss levels of the full-surface wear layer made of metal and the partial one differ Wear layer made of metal from one another, so that the surface of the workpiece produced with the pressing tool also has areas of different degrees of gloss.
- the full-surface metal wear layer can be treated before applying the partial metal wear layer.
- This treatment can include mechanical treatment and/or galvanic and/or chemical treatment of the full-surface wear layer and/or the full-surface wear layer can be treated with a laser.
- Treating the full-surface wear layer can also be a thermal treatment, for example annealing the full-surface wear layer, for example to harden it. If the full-surface wear layer is a full-surface wear layer made of nickel, thermal treatment can cause it to have a hardness of approximately 1100 Vickers or more.
- the partial wear layer made of metal can be treated additionally.
- This treatment can include mechanical treatment and/or galvanic and/or chemical treatment of the partial wear layer made of metal and/or
- the partial metal wear layer can be treated with a laser.
- the treatment of the partial metal wear layer can also be a thermal treatment, for example annealing the partial metal wear layer, in order to increase its wear resistance.
- additional mineral particles can be embedded in the partial metal layer.
- the mineral particles and the other mineral particles can have the same size, the same volume fraction based on the volume of their metal layer and/or the same type of minerals.
- the material of the partial metal layer and the full-surface metal layer can be the same or different.
- the pressing surface can be changed, for example, through mechanical or chemical post-treatment or adapted to specific requirements.
- the printing of the partial indicator layer made of plastic or the partial paint indicator layer is preferably carried out depending on the image data assigned to the structure of the pressing surface.
- the base structure can be treated with the indicator layer before arranging or coating the base structure, so that preferably the paint indicator layer adheres the plastic indicator layer better to the base structure.
- This treatment can be a mechanical treatment of the base structure, due to which, for example, the surface of the base structure is roughened, so that the paint indicator layer or the plastic indicator layer adheres better to the base structure.
- Treating the base structure can include galvanic and/or chemical treatment of the base structure and/or treating the base structure with a laser. Due to the treatment of the basic structure, for example, the structure of the basic structure can be refined.
- the different degrees of gloss of the plastic wear layers can be achieved, for example, by hardening the plastic wear layers, for example by UV irradiation, electron beam or laser hardening, or by exposure to different temperatures.
- the Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of a pressing plate 1 with a pressing surface 2 as an example of a pressing tool and the Fig. 2 a section of a side view of the pressed sheet 1 in a sectional view.
- the pressing surface 2 comprises a structure made up of elevations 4 and depressions 3.
- the structure of the pressing surface 2 is in particular assigned to a natural material, in the case of the present exemplary embodiment, wood.
- a workpiece for example a material board, for example a laminate, can be produced by pressing. After pressing, the workpiece has a structured surface corresponding to the structure of the pressing surface 2.
- the press plate 1 comprises a basic structure 10, a wear layer 11 which at least partially forms the press surface 2, and an indicator layer 12.
- the basic structure 10 is made of metal.
- the indicator layer 12 is arranged on the base structure 10 or below the wear layer 11 and, in the case of the present exemplary embodiment, is a partial indicator layer 12.
- Particles 18 which have an optical property are embedded in the indicator layer 12, so that the indicator layer 12 also has this optical property.
- the particles 18 are, for example, color particles, so that the indicator layer 12 has the color of these color particles.
- the particles 18 can be fluorescent particles, so that the indicator layer 12 fluoresces.
- the indicator layer 12 can have only the color particles, only the fluorescent particles or both types of particles 18.
- the wear layer 11 is arranged on the indicator layer 12, that is, the indicator layer 12 is between the base structure 10 and the wear layer 11 arranged.
- the optical property of the wear layer 11 differs from the optical property of the indicator layer 12.
- the wear layer 11 is a full-surface wear layer 11 and forms the pressing surface 2.
- mineral particles in particular industrial diamond particles 13, are embedded in the wear layer 11.
- the wear layer 11 is, for example, made of metal, in particular nickel, and the indicator layer 12 is also made of metal, in particular nickel.
- the wear layer 11 made of metal was produced, for example, by applying it to the indicator layer 12 made of metal with the addition of the industrial diamond particles 13 using a galvanic or chemical process.
- the wear layer 11 and/or the indicator layer 12 can also be made of plastic.
- the plastic layer preferably comprises polyetheretherketone.
- the layers of plastic can be applied, for example, by printing.
- the wear layer 11 can be a wear varnish layer, which is applied in particular by printing.
- the indicator layer 12 can be an indicator lacquer layer, which is applied in particular by printing.
- the pressed sheet 1 comprises a base support, in particular a base support plate 14, for example made of metal, on which the base structure 10 is arranged.
- the base structure 10 comprises a plurality of base metal layers 15 lying one above the other.
- the base metal layers 15 are preferably made of nickel.
- mineral particles in particular industrial diamond particles 16, are also embedded in the base metal layers 15.
- the industrial diamond particles 16 of the base metal layers 15 can be designed similarly to the industrial diamond particles 13 of the metal layer 11.
- the basic structure 10 can be produced, for example, by one in the Fig. 3 mask 17 shown is applied at least once to a base metal layer 15 depending on the structure of the structured pressing surface 2 associated image data in order to cover areas, and then a further base metal layer 15 is applied to the areas not covered by the mask 17 with the addition of the diamond particles 15. This is repeated until the basic structure 10 is created.
- the basic structure 10 is produced in particular depending on the structure of the pressing surface 2, ie depending on the image data assigned to the elevations 4 and depressions 5, by applying the masks 17 and the base metal layers 15 one after the other using the galvanic or chemical process depending on this image data.
- the indicator layer 12 is then applied to the base structure 10 with the addition of the particles 18.
- the indicator layer 12 is a partial indicator layer 12, which is arranged only in areas 20 on the base structure 10 that are assigned to the elevations 4 or predetermined elevations 4 of the pressing surface 2.
- the indicator layer 12 is an indicator layer 12 made of metal, then it can be produced by using one in the Fig. 4 mask 40 shown is applied to the basic structure 10, for example by printing, depending on the image data assigned to the structure of the pressing surface 2, so that the areas 20 of the basic structure 10, which are assigned to the elevations 4 or predetermined elevations 4 of the pressing surface 2, from the mask 40 remain free.
- the indicator layer 12 is then added with the addition of the optical properties Particles 18 are applied to the areas 20 of the basic structure 10, which are free of the mask 40, by means of a galvanic or chemical process.
- the wear layer 11 made of metal is then applied to the indicator layer 12.
- the indicator layer 12 is an indicator layer 12 made of plastic, it can be applied to the areas 20 of the basic structure 10 using a printer with the addition of the particles 18.
- the wear layer 11 made of plastic, which at least partially forms the pressing surface 2 is then applied using a printer, in particular with the addition of the industrial diamond particles 18.
- the indicator layer 12 is an indicator lacquer layer, it can be applied to the areas 20 of the basic structure 10 using a printer with the addition of the particles 18.
- the indicator layer 12 is preferably applied depending on the image data assigned to the structure of the pressing surface 2.
- the Fig. 5 shows a section of an embodiment of a pressing surface 52 of the pressing sheet 1 according to the invention in a sectional view.
- This pressing surface 52 differs from that in the Fig. 2 shown pressing surface 2 in that the pressing plate 1 or the pressing surface 52 comprises a partial wear layer 53, in which further mineral particles, in particular further industrial diamond particles 54, are embedded.
- the partial wear layer 53 is arranged on the wear layer 11, so that the partial wear layer 53 and the areas of the wear layer 11 not covered by the partial wear layer 53 form the pressing surface 52.
- the wear layer 11 can be pretreated before applying the partial wear layer 53, for example chemically, mechanically, galvanically or by means of a laser.
- the wear layer 11 and the partial wear layer 53 in particular each have a different level of gloss.
- the wear layer 11 and the partial wear layer 53 are made of metal, then the different degrees of gloss can be generated, for example, by using metals of different gloss for the wear layer 11 and the further wear layer 53.
- the same metals can also be used, which have different levels of gloss due to different application methods.
- the partial wear layer 53 made of metal with further industrial diamond particles 54 embedded therein is produced, for example, by applying a mask, for example by printing, to the wear layer 11 made of metal in which the industrial diamond articles 13 are embedded, in order to cover predetermined areas of the wear layer 11.
- a further metal layer is then applied to the areas of the wear layer 11 that are not provided with the mask, with the addition of the further industrial diamond particles 54, using a galvanic or chemical process in order to obtain the partial wear layer 53 with further industrial diamond particles 54 embedded therein.
- the partial wear layer 53 can have further industrial diamond particles 54 embedded therein, for example.
- B produced by applying a further plastic layer on the wear layer 11 to the predetermined areas 20 of the full-surface wear layer 11 made of plastic using a printer, in particular depending on the image data, in order to create the partial wear layer 53 made of plastic arranged on the full-surface wear layer 11 made of plastic receive.
- the different degrees of gloss of the plastic wear layers can be achieved, for example, by hardening the plastic wear layers, for example by UV irradiation, electron beam or laser hardening, or by exposing them to different temperatures.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Claims (12)
- Outil de presse pour la fabrication d'une pièce, comprenant une surface de presse (2, 52), qui comprend une structure constituée de bosses (4) et de creux (3), une couche d'usure (11) formant au moins partiellement la surface de presse (2, 52), avec une propriété optique, et une couche indicatrice (12), qui est disposée en dessous de la couche d'usure (11) et, dans laquelle sont incorporées des particules (18) présentant des propriétés optiques, de sorte que la couche indicatrice (12) présente une propriété optique correspondante qui est différente de la propriété optique de la couche d'usure (11),
caractérisé en ce que
la couche d'usure (11) formant au moins partiellement la surface de presse (52) est une couche d'usure sur toute la surface, sur laquelle est disposée une couche de couche d'usure partielle (53) et la couche d'usure sur toute la surface (11) présente un degré de brillance et la couche d'usure partielle (53) présente un degré de brillance différent du degré de brillance de la couche d'usure sur toute la surface (11). - Outil de presse selon la revendication 1, dans lequel la couche indicatrice (12) est une couche indicatrice partielle qui est disposée en dessous de la couche d'usure (11) uniquement dans des zones (20) qui correspondent aux bosses (4) ou à des bosses prédéterminées (4).
- Outil de presse selon la revendication 1 ou 2, dans lequel les particules (18) présentent une taille dans le domaine du micromètre ou du nanomètre et/ou sont des particules colorées, de sorte que la couche indicatrice (12) présente une couleur correspondante, et/ou sont des particules fluorescentes, de sorte que la couche indicatrice (12) présente des propriétés fluorescentes.
- Outil de presse selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, dans lequel la couche indicatrice (12) est une couche indicatrice en métal, plus particulièrement en métal sans chrome, ou en matière plastique, ou une couche indicatrice en peinture.
- Outil de presse selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, dans lequel, dans la couche de couche d'usure (11) formant au moins partiellement la surface de presse (2, 52) sont incorporées des particules minérales (13).
- Procédé de fabrication d'un outil de presse (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, dans lequel la couche d'usure (11) formant au moins partiellement la surface de presse (52) est une couche d'usure sur toute la surface en métal, sur laquelle est disposée une couche d'usure partielle (53) en métal et la couche d'usure sur toute la surface (11) en métal présente un degré de brillance et la couche d'usure partielle (53) en métal présente un degré de brillance différent du degré de brillance de la couche d'usure sur toute la surface (11) en métal, comprenant les étapes suivantes :- application de la couche indicatrice (12) sur une structure de base (10) en ajoutant les particules (18) présentant des propriétés optiques,- application de la couche d'usure (11) formant au moins partiellement la surface de presse (2, 52),- application de la couche d'usure (11) sur la couche indicatrice (12),- application sur toute la surface d'une couche métallique sur la couche indicatrice (12), afin d'obtenir la couche d'usure sur toute la surface (11) en métal,- application d'un masque sur la couche d'usure sur toute la surface (11) en métal en fonction de la structure des données graphiques correspondant à la surface de presse (52), de sorte que des zones prédéterminées de la couche d'usure sur toute la surface en métal (11), qui correspondent plus particulièrement aux bosses (4) ou à des bosses (4) prédéterminées de la surface de presse (52), restent hors du masque et- application d'une autre couche métallique sur les zones prédéterminées de la couche d'usure sur toute la surface en métal (11) au moyen d'un procédé galvanique ou chimique en fonction des données graphiques, afin d'obtenir la couche d'usure partielle (53) en métal disposée sur la couche d'usure sur toute la surface en métal (11).
- Procédé selon la revendication 6, dans lequel la couche d'usure (11) en métal et la couche indicatrice (12) est une couche indicatrice partielle en métal qui n'est disposée, sur la structure de base (10), que dans des zones (20) qui correspondent aux bosses (4) ou à des bosses (4) prédéterminées de la surface de presse (2, 52), comprenant- l'application d'un masque (40) sur la structure de base (10), de sorte que les zones (20) de la structure de base (10) qui correspondent aux bosses (4) ou à des bosses (4) prédéterminées de la surface de presse (2, 52), restent hors du masque (40) et- l'application de la couche indicatrice (12) en ajoutant les particules (18) présentant les propriétés optiques sur les zones (20) de la structure de base (10) qui sont hors du masque (40), au moyen d'un procédé galvanique ou chimique et- l'application de la couche d'usure (11) formant au moins partiellement la surface de presse (2, 52) au moyen d'un procédé galvanique ou chimique.
- Procédé selon la revendication 7, comprenant l'application du masque (40) et de la couche indicatrice partielle (12) en fonction des données graphiques correspondant à la structure de la surface de presse (2, 52).
- Procédé selon la revendication 6, dans lequel la couche d'usure (11) est en matière plastique ou est une couche d'usure en peinture et la couche indicatrice (12) est une couche indicatrice partielle en matière plastique ou une couche indicatrice en peinture partielle, qui est disposée uniquement dans des zones (20) sur la structure de base (10) qui correspondent aux bosses (4) ou à des bosses (4) prédéterminées de la surface de presse (2, 52), comprenant- l'application de la couche indicatrice (12) en matière plastique ou de la couche indicatrice en peinture en ajoutant les particules (18) présentant les propriétés optiques sur les zones (20) de la structure de base (10) au moyen d'une imprimante et- l'application de la couche d'usure (11) en matière plastique formant au moins partiellement la surface de presse (2, 52) ou la couche d'usure en peinture au moyen d'une imprimante.
- Procédé selon la revendication 9, comprenant l'application de la couche indicatrice partielle en matière plastique ou de la couche indicatrice en peinture en fonction de la structure des données graphiques correspondant à la surface de presse (2, 52).
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications 6, 9 ou 10, dans lequel la couche d'usure (11) formant au moins partiellement la surface de presse (52) est une couche d'usure sur toute la surface en matière plastique, sur laquelle est disposée une couche d'usure partielle en matière plastique et la couche d'usure sur toute la surface en matière plastique présente un degré de brillance et la couche d'usure partielle en matière plastique présente un degré de brillance différent du degré de brillance de la couche d'usure sur toute la surface en matière plastique, comprenant- l'application sur toute la surface d'une couche de matière plastique sur la couche indicatrice (12), afin d'obtenir la couche d'usure sur toute la surface en matière plastique (11) et- l'application d'une autre couche de matière plastique sur les zones prédéterminées de la couche d'usure sur toute la surface en matière plastique (11) au moyen d'une imprimante en fonction des données graphiques, afin d'obtenir la couche de matière plastique partielle (53) disposée sur la couche d'usure sur toute la surface en matière plastique (11).
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications 6, 9 ou 10, dans lequel la couche d'usure (11) formant au moins partiellement la surface de presse (52) est une couche d'usure en peinture sur toute la surface, sur laquelle est disposée une couche d'usure en peinture partielle et la couche d'usure en peinture sur toute la surface présente un degré de brillance et la couche d'usure en peinture partielle présente un degré de brillance différent du degré de brillance de la couche d'usure en peinture sur toute la surface, comprenant- l'application sur toute la surface d'une couche de peinture sur la couche indicatrice (12), afin d'obtenir la couche d'usure en peinture sur toute la surface et- l'application d'une autre couche de peinture sur les zones prédéterminées de la couche d'usure sur toute la surface en peinture au moyen d'une imprimante en fonction des données graphiques, afin d'obtenir la couche de peinture partielle disposée sur la couche d'usure sur toute la surface en peinture.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102019127660.8A DE102019127660A1 (de) | 2019-10-15 | 2019-10-15 | Presswerkzeug und Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Presswerkzeugs |
PCT/EP2020/078572 WO2021074063A1 (fr) | 2019-10-15 | 2020-10-12 | Outil de presse et procédé de production d'un outil de presse |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP4045304A1 EP4045304A1 (fr) | 2022-08-24 |
EP4045304B1 true EP4045304B1 (fr) | 2023-11-29 |
Family
ID=72895935
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP20792586.8A Active EP4045304B1 (fr) | 2019-10-15 | 2020-10-12 | Outil de presse et procédé de production d'un outil de presse |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP4045304B1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2020365349A1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102019127660A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2021074063A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE102021101899A1 (de) | 2021-01-28 | 2022-07-28 | Tremco CPG Germany GmbH | Dichtband zum Abdichten von Bauwerksfugen |
DE102022125373B4 (de) | 2022-09-30 | 2024-09-19 | Hueck Rheinische Gmbh | Presswerkzeug mit einer Nickelschicht |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102014212448A1 (de) * | 2014-06-27 | 2015-12-31 | Busch & Co. Gmbh & Co. Kg | Rotierendes Schleifinstrument sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Schleifinstruments |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE20113503U1 (de) * | 2001-08-14 | 2002-01-17 | Espe, Oliver, 44799 Bochum | Presswerkzeug mit hochabriebfester Oberfläche |
JP2003221687A (ja) * | 2002-01-31 | 2003-08-08 | Yodogawa Steel Works Ltd | クリアー化粧鋼板 |
BE1017536A6 (nl) * | 2007-04-02 | 2008-11-04 | Flooring Ind Ltd | Perselement en werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van laminaat. |
DE102007055053A1 (de) * | 2007-11-16 | 2009-05-20 | Hueck Engraving Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zur Bearbeitung einer strukturierten Oberfläche |
EP2626216B1 (fr) * | 2011-03-10 | 2018-07-11 | HUECK Rheinische GmbH | Procédé de traitement d'une surface structurée d'un outil de gaufrage et l'outil de gaufrage |
DE102011051266A1 (de) * | 2011-06-22 | 2012-12-27 | Guido Schulte | Presskörper zur Herstellung eines Laminats sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Presskörpers |
DE202012004375U1 (de) * | 2012-05-04 | 2012-06-11 | Hueck Rheinische Gmbh | Werkstoffplatte mit einer strukturierten Oberfläche |
EP2848424B1 (fr) * | 2013-09-13 | 2019-10-23 | HUECK Rheinische GmbH | Procédé de fabrication d'une structure de surface sur un outil de presse par l'application de revêtements métalliques |
GB2567886B (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2022-11-23 | I Holland Ltd | Tablet tools |
-
2019
- 2019-10-15 DE DE102019127660.8A patent/DE102019127660A1/de active Pending
-
2020
- 2020-10-12 WO PCT/EP2020/078572 patent/WO2021074063A1/fr active Search and Examination
- 2020-10-12 AU AU2020365349A patent/AU2020365349A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2020-10-12 EP EP20792586.8A patent/EP4045304B1/fr active Active
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102014212448A1 (de) * | 2014-06-27 | 2015-12-31 | Busch & Co. Gmbh & Co. Kg | Rotierendes Schleifinstrument sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Schleifinstruments |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP4045304A1 (fr) | 2022-08-24 |
WO2021074063A1 (fr) | 2021-04-22 |
AU2020365349A1 (en) | 2022-05-19 |
DE102019127660A1 (de) | 2021-04-15 |
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