EP4039922A1 - Verfahren zum betrieb eines zugangssteuerungssystems - Google Patents

Verfahren zum betrieb eines zugangssteuerungssystems Download PDF

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Publication number
EP4039922A1
EP4039922A1 EP22153089.2A EP22153089A EP4039922A1 EP 4039922 A1 EP4039922 A1 EP 4039922A1 EP 22153089 A EP22153089 A EP 22153089A EP 4039922 A1 EP4039922 A1 EP 4039922A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
capacitor
key
cylinder
electronic cylinder
microcontroller
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP22153089.2A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP4039922B1 (de
EP4039922C0 (de
Inventor
Patrice KLUBA
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Cogelec SAS
Original Assignee
Cogelec SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Cogelec SAS filed Critical Cogelec SAS
Publication of EP4039922A1 publication Critical patent/EP4039922A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP4039922B1 publication Critical patent/EP4039922B1/de
Publication of EP4039922C0 publication Critical patent/EP4039922C0/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
    • E05B47/0611—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control
    • E05B47/0619—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by blocking the rotor
    • E05B47/0626—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by blocking the rotor radially
    • E05B47/063—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control by blocking the rotor radially with a rectilinearly moveable blocking element
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00944—Details of construction or manufacture
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B2047/0048—Circuits, feeding, monitoring
    • E05B2047/005—Opening, closing of the circuit
    • E05B2047/0054—Opening, closing of the circuit using microprocessor, printed circuits, or the like
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B2047/0048—Circuits, feeding, monitoring
    • E05B2047/0057—Feeding
    • E05B2047/0063—Energy transfer from key to lock, e.g. for emergency opening
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B2047/0084—Key or electric means; Emergency release
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C2009/00634—Power supply for the lock

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method of operating an access control system as well as an electronic cylinder for the implementation of this method.
  • the user of the key 16 turns the key inside the cylinder to unlock the lock and open the door.
  • the operations 1) to 3) are carried out in less than 200 ms and, preferably, in less than 150ms.
  • the energy stored in the battery of the key must be saved as much as possible.
  • the invention aims to propose a method of operating an access control system which makes it possible to carry out operations 1) to 3) more quickly than in known access control systems. It therefore relates to such a method of operation in accordance with claim 1.
  • the figure 1 represents an access door 2 to a building.
  • This door 2 has an interior side, typically located inside a room, and an exterior side on the opposite side. Subsequently, the terms "interior” and “exterior” make reference, respectively, to the inner and outer sides of door 2.
  • Door 2 here extends in a vertical plane. Thereafter, the vertical direction is designated by the Z direction of an XYZ orthogonal frame. The direction X is perpendicular to the vertical plane in which the door 2 mainly extends. All of the figures in which mechanical components are shown are oriented with respect to this reference XYZ.
  • Door 2 is equipped with a handle 4 and an electronic lock 6. To simplify the figure 1 , only part of the gate 2 is shown.
  • the general mechanical architecture of the lock 6 is, for example, identical to that described in the applications FR3025236 and EP3431684 . For this reason, only the details necessary for understanding the invention are given here. For further details, the reader is referred to these requests.
  • the lock 6 comprises a bolt 10 movable in translation, parallel to the direction Y, alternately and reversibly, between an extended position and a retracted position.
  • the bolt 10 protrudes beyond the edge of the door 2 to engage in a keeper fixed without any degree of freedom on the frame of the door 2.
  • the bolt 10 locks door 2 in its closed position.
  • the bolt 10 is retracted inside the door 2 and no longer protrudes beyond the edge of this door 2.
  • the door 2 can be moved by a user of a closed position to an open position by operating the handle 4.
  • the lock 6 also includes an electronic cylinder 12 and a screw 14 for fixing the cylinder 12 in the door 2.
  • the cylinder 12 is movable between an unlocked position and, alternately, a locked position. In the unlocked position, it authorizes the opening of the door 2 and therefore access to the building. In the locked position, it prohibits the opening of the door 2 and therefore access to a building.
  • the cylinder 12 moves the bolt 10 from its extended position to its retracted position when a key 16 ( figure 2 ), authorized to unlock the lock 6, is introduced, then turned inside this cylinder 12.
  • the cylinder 12 also moves the bolt 10 from its retracted position to its extended position when the authorized key is inserted and then turned in the opposite direction. inside this cylinder. Conversely, when an unauthorized key is introduced inside the cylinder 12, this cylinder prevents the movement of the bolt 10 from its extended position to its retracted position.
  • the key 16 can be introduced inside the cylinder 12 from the exterior side and, alternately, from the interior side of the door 2.
  • the cylinder 12 emerges on each side of the door 2.
  • Screw 14 has a head that is flush with the edge of door 2. The threaded end of screw 14 is screwed into cylinder 12 to hold it in place inside door 2.
  • the figure 2 shows in more detail the access control system made using the lock 6 and the key 16.
  • cylinder 12 conforms to the European format.
  • the cylinder 12 extends along a longitudinal axis 20 parallel to the direction X. It comprises a stator 22 fixed without any degree of freedom to the door 2 by means of the screw 14 and a bit 24 housed at the inside a transverse notch 26.
  • the notch 26 extends in a transverse plane 28 parallel to the directions Y, Z.
  • Plane 28 is a plane of symmetry for bit 24.
  • the bit 24 rotates counterclockwise around the axis 20 to move the bolt 10 from its extended position to its retracted position and in the opposite direction to move the bolt 10 from its retracted position to its extended position.
  • the plane 28 also divides the stator 22 into two parts.
  • the part of the stator 22 located on the inner side of door 2 is called “inner half-stator” and bears the reference 30.
  • the part of stator 22 located on the outer side of door 2 is called “outer half-stator” and bears the reference the reference 32.
  • the half-stators 30 and 32 are almost symmetrical to each other with respect to the plane 28. Thus, only the half-stator 32 is described in more detail by the after.
  • the half-stator 32 comprises a front cover 34 parallel to the plane 28 and directly exposed outside the door 2. This front cover prevents having direct access to the moving parts located inside the cylinder 12 so as to protect them against break-in attempts.
  • This cover 34 is crossed by an orifice 36 intended to receive a blade 38 of the key 16.
  • the orifice 36 is centered on the axis 20.
  • the orifice 36 is shaped so as to allow the introduction of the blade 38 to inside the cylinder 12 by a translation movement parallel to the direction X.
  • the orifice 36 is also shaped to allow the key 16 introduced inside the cylinder 12 to turn on itself around the axis 20 .
  • the key 16 comprises a transceiver 40 and a battery 41.
  • the blade 38 has no pattern in relief intended to move the pins of the lock to cause mechanical unlocking of the lock 6.
  • the blade 38 comprises at least one pattern capable of cooperating with a pattern of complementary shape on a rotor of cylinder 12 to drive this rotor in rotation when the key turns.
  • this pattern on blade 38 is a flat 42 located on its distal end.
  • the transceiver 40 is in particular capable of transmitting, via an electrical connection, the access code to the cylinder 12.
  • Battery 41 is used here to power cylinder 12 via electrical connections. These electrical connections are established only when the blade 38 is introduced inside the cylinder 12.
  • the blade 38 comprises electrical contacts capable of cooperating with corresponding electrical contacts of the cylinder 12 to establish these electrical connections between the key 16 and the cylinder 12.
  • the blade 38 comprises six electrical contacts arranged symmetrically on either side of the axis of the blade 38.
  • the symmetrical contacts one of the other are part of the same conductive ring. In the figures, only the contacts 44 to 46 located on the same side of the blade 38 are visible.
  • Stator 22 comprises a cylindrical channel 50, of circular cross-section, crossing right through stator 22 and therefore the two half-stators 30 and 32.
  • This channel 50 extends along axis 20.
  • axis 20 coincides with the axis of symmetry of revolution of channel 50.
  • the channel 50 receives a rotor 52.
  • the rotor 52 is for example identical to that described in more detail, in particular, with reference to the figure 5 and 6 of the request FR3025236 .
  • the rotor 52 comprises a housing 96 capable of receiving the end of the blade 38.
  • the cross section of this housing 96 comprises at least one shape complementary to the end of the blade 38 so as to be meshed in rotation by the blade 38.
  • this complementary shape is a flat capable of meshing with the flat 42 of the blade 38.
  • channel 50 opens into cover 34 opposite orifice 36.
  • the half-stator 32 comprises a shell 54 located entirely on the exterior side of the plane 28 and half of a strip 56 located on the exterior side of this plane 28.
  • the strip 56 is symmetrical with respect to the plane 28.
  • the shell 54 includes the front cover 34, the orifice 36 and half of the channel 50 located on the exterior side.
  • the shell 54 is formed from a single block of rigid material.
  • rigid material or “rigid material”, is meant a material whose Young's modulus at 25° C. is greater than 100 GPa or 150 GPa and, preferably, greater than 200 GPa.
  • the half-stator 32 comprises a controllable mechanism 76 for unlocking the cylinder.
  • This mechanism 76 is able to move a member 80 for blocking the rotation of the rotor 52.
  • This mechanism 76 is fixed, without degree of freedom, on the shell 54.
  • the mechanism 76 and the member 80 are similar or identical. to those described in the request FR3025236 . To increase the readability of the figure 3 , the representations of the mechanism 76 and of the member 80 have been simplified.
  • the member 80 moves in translation between a blocking position (shown on the picture 3 ) and a retracted position.
  • a distal end of member 80 is received within a crevice arranged in the rotor 52 to prevent the rotation of this rotor around the axis 20.
  • the distal end of the member 80 is located outside the crevice, so that the rotor 52 can be rotated by the key 16 around the axis 20.
  • the member 80 moves only in translation between its locking position and its retracted position.
  • this translational displacement is parallel to the Z direction.
  • the mechanism 76 typically comprises a controllable electric actuator 82 and an electronic unit 84 for controlling this actuator 82.
  • the actuator 82 moves from an active position to a idle position. In the inactive position, the member 80 can be freely moved from its locking position to its retracted position when the key 16 is turned inside the cylinder 12. In its active position, the actuator 82 holds the member 80 in its locking position. In the absence of an unlocking command, actuator 82 is in its active position and member 80 cannot be moved to its retracted position. Once the actuator 82 has reached its inactive position, it remains in its inactive position until the key 16 is removed from the cylinder 12. Typically, the actuator 82 is maintained in its inactive position without consuming energy.
  • the actuator 82 comprises a magnet mechanism which keeps it in its inactive position until the removal of the key 16.
  • the displacement of the actuator 82 from its inactive position to its active position is here mechanically driven by the movement of the key when it is removed from the cylinder 12.
  • the unit 84 compares the access code received with pre-recorded access codes. If the access code received corresponds to one of the prerecorded access codes, then unit 84 transmits the unlock command. Otherwise, the unit 84 does not transmit this unlocking command.
  • the unit 84 communicates with the transceiver 40 via an electrical link 106 which is established when the key 16 is completely inserted inside the channel 50.
  • the battery 41 transmits the energy required to power mechanism 76 via two electrical connections 107 and 108.
  • Connection 106 is established via contact 44 and an electrical contact 100 of half-stator 32.
  • Connections 107 and 108 are established via contacts 45, 46 and two electrical contacts 101 and 102 of half-stator 32.
  • the electrical contacts 100 to 102 are, for example, structurally identical to each other.
  • these contacts 100 to 102 are made as described in the application EP3431684 .
  • the figure 4 mainly represents the part of the electronic circuit of the control unit 84 implemented to reduce the time required to unlock the cylinder 12.
  • the mass is connected to the electrical contact 101.
  • the wire connections between a component of unit 84 and electrical contact 101 are sometimes represented by a symbol indicating that this component is electrically connected to the ground of unit 84.
  • connected means electrically connected.
  • directly connected means that two components of the unit 84 are connected by a wired link which does not cross another component different from a wired link.
  • wire connection denotes both a wire having, for example, a circular cross-section and an electrical track of a printed circuit.
  • the microcontroller 200 includes a power port 204 connected to ground and a power port 208 connected to the electrical contact 102 by through a diode CR1.
  • the anode of diode CR1 is directly connected to electrical contact 102.
  • Microcontroller 200 also includes a communication port 226 connected to transceiver 202 to receive and transmit to transceiver 202 baseband information.
  • Transceiver 202 encodes the information and then transmits it over electrical link 106.
  • transceiver 202 decodes the information received via electrical link 106 and transmits the decoded information over the port. 226 of the microcontroller 200.
  • the transceiver 202 is connected to the electrical contact 100.
  • Capacitor C3 also includes an electrode 232 electrically insulated from electrode 230 and directly connected to ground.
  • Switch Q8 has a control terminal 240 and two power terminals 242 and 244. Terminal 242 is directly connected to resistor R8. Terminal 244 is directly connected to port 228. Terminal 240 is directly connected to an output port 246 of microcontroller 200.
  • switch Q8 switches from a closed state to an open state. In the closed state, switch Q8 connects terminals 242 and 244 together. In the open state, switch Q8 electrically isolates terminals 242 and 244 from each other.
  • switch Q8 is an N-type Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor (MOSFET) .
  • MOSFET Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor
  • the anode of diode CR10 is directly connected to electrical contact 102.
  • switch Q6 In response to an electrical open signal on terminal 252, switch Q6 switches from a closed state to an open state. In the closed state, it electrically connects the terminals 254 and 256. In the closed state, the electrode 230 of the capacitor C3 is therefore connected to the electrical contact 102. In the open state, the switch Q6 electrically isolates the terminals 254 and 256 from each other, which also electrically isolates capacitor C3 from electrical contact 102.
  • the switch Q6 is here a P-type MOSFET transistor.
  • the terminals 252, 254 and 256 correspond, respectively, to the gate, to the source and to the drain of this transistor.
  • Terminal 252 is also connected to ground through a resistor R3.
  • the switch Q6 is permanently maintained in its closed state.
  • inductance L1 is directly connected to terminal 256 of switch Q6.
  • the other end of inductor L1 is connected to electrode 230 of capacitor C3 via diode CR9.
  • the cathode of diode CR9 is directly connected to electrode 230 of capacitor C3.
  • Switch Q7 has a control terminal 270 and two power terminals 272 and 274. Terminal 270 is directly connected to a port 276 of the microcontroller 200. Terminal 270 is also connected to ground through a resistor R16.
  • Terminal 272 is directly connected between inductance L1 and the anode of diode CR9.
  • Terminal 274 is directly connected to ground.
  • Switch Q7 switches between an open state and a closed state. In the open state, it connects terminals 272 and 274 together. In the closed state, it electrically isolates terminals 272 and 274 from each other.
  • the switch Q7 is an N-type MOSFET transistor.
  • the terminals 270, 272 and 274 then correspond, respectively, to the gate, to the drain and to the source of this transistor.
  • the electrode 230 is connected via a switch Q9 to a terminal 82A supplying the actuator 82.
  • the other terminal 82B supplying the actuator 82 is connected to the mass of the unit. 84.
  • Switch Q9 has a control terminal 280 and two power terminals 282, 284. Terminal 282 is directly connected to electrode 230. Terminal 284 is directly connected to terminal 82A of actuator 82. Terminal 280 is directly connected to an output port 286 of microcontroller 200. Switch Q9 switches between a closed state and an open state. In the open state, it electrically isolates terminals 282 and 284 from each other so that actuator 82 is not powered. In the closed state, switch Q9 connects terminals 282 and 284 so that terminal 82A is connected to electrode 230 of capacitor C3. Thus, in the closed state, switch Q9 allows actuator 82 to be powered when capacitor C3 is sufficiently charged. Switch Q9 switches from its open state to its closed state in response to the reception on terminal 280 of an electrical closing signal. In the absence of a signal transmitted by the microcontroller 200, the switch Q9 is in its open state.
  • the memory 216 comprises in particular the instructions of an access control module 222 and of a module 290 for charging the capacitor C3.
  • cylinder 12 interacts with key 16 to assess the validity of the access code transmitted by key 16.
  • microcontroller 200 controls switches Q6, Q8 and Q9 and booster 260 to manage the charge of capacitor C3.
  • the operations performed by modules 222 and 290 are described in more detail with reference to the method of the figure 5 .
  • the key 16 is removed from the cylinder 12.
  • the microcontroller 200 is therefore not powered.
  • Switch Q6 is in its closed state and switches Q7, Q8 and Q9 are in their open states.
  • Capacitor C3 is partially or totally discharged.
  • Actuator 82 is not powered. Therefore, the blocking member 80 is maintained in its blocking position.
  • the blade 38 of the key 16 is introduced, through the orifice 36, inside the channel 50 of the cylinder 12.
  • the electrical contacts 44 to 46 then come directly into mechanical and electrical contact, respectively, on electrical contacts 100 to 102 of cylinder 12. Electrical connections 106 to 108 between key 16 and cylinder 12 are then established and cylinder 12 is now powered by battery 41 of key 16.
  • step 304 as soon as the electrical connections 107 and 108 are established, the capacitor C3 begins to charge.
  • switch Q6 is in its closed state and lift 260 is in its inactive state. Consequently, the electrodes 230, 232 of this capacitor C3 are connected, respectively, to the contacts 102, 101.
  • the charging of the capacitor C3 continues as long as the key 16 is inserted in the cylinder 12 and the switch Q6 is in its state firm.
  • the duration D e is generally less than 10 ms or 15 ms and, typically, greater than 1 ms or 5 ms.
  • step 304 the power supply to microcontroller 200 begins.
  • the microcontroller 200 When the microcontroller 200 is powered, during a step 306, it begins by counting down a predetermined duration D i during which the activity of the microcontroller 200 is reduced to the maximum so as to limit its energy consumption.
  • This duration D i is chosen between D e and 2D e or between D e and 1.5D e .
  • the duration D i is equal to 20 ms.
  • capacitor C3 therefore begins systematically before the execution of modules 222 and 290.
  • the microcontroller 200 activates the booster 260 so that the latter increases the voltage delivered by the battery 41 to charge the capacitor C3.
  • Activating the riser 260 consists of switching it from its inactive state to its active state.
  • the voltage delivered by battery 41 is 3.3 Vdc and it is raised to 4 Vdc to rapidly charge capacitor C3.
  • Microcontroller 200 activates lift 260 by periodically switching switch Q7 between its open and closed states.
  • the switching frequency of switch Q7 is 330 kHz and the duty cycle is 36%.
  • a duty cycle of 36% means that for 36% of the duration of a period of the control signal for switch Q7, this signal is in the high state and controls the closing of switch Q7.
  • the control signal is in the low state and the switch Q7 is in its open state.
  • module 290 measures the state of charge of capacitor C3. For this, here, module 290 measures the voltage between electrodes 230 and 232 of capacitor C3. To this end, from the start of the execution of the module 290, the microcontroller 200 generates a closing signal on the port 246 to switch the switch Q8 into its closed state. A voltage depending on the state of charge of capacitor C3 is then present on port 228 of measurement.
  • the microcontroller 200 compares the voltage present on the port 228 with a predetermined threshold S c . As long as the voltage on port 228 does not exceed this threshold S c , capacitor C3 is considered not yet to be sufficiently charged to supply actuator 82. The method then returns to steps 310 and 312.
  • the module 290 interrupts the execution of steps 310, 312 and proceeds to a step 314.
  • step 314 the microcontroller 200 transmits opening signals to the switches Q6, Q7 and Q8.
  • capacitor C3 finds itself electrically isolated from all the electrical components of unit 84. This makes it possible to greatly limit the discharge of capacitor C3 caused by leakage currents.
  • opening switch Q8 prevents part of the energy of capacitor C3 from being unnecessarily consumed by resistors R8 and R9 and via measurement port 228.
  • opening switch Q7 prevents energy from leaking unnecessarily through resistor R16 and port 276.
  • Diode CR9 prevents capacitor C3 from discharging into battery 41.
  • the opening of the switch Q6 prevents recharging of the capacitor C3 as soon as the latter has been discharged to supply the actuator 82.
  • a charging indicator of the capacitor C3 is updated to indicate that now capacitor C3 is sufficiently charged. The value of this indicator is recorded in memory 216.
  • the execution of module 290 stops at the end of step 314.
  • the microprocessor 218 executes the module 222 of access control. Therefore, during a step 320, the microprocessor 218 evaluates the access rights of the key 16 to determine whether they are valid access rights and therefore a key authorized to unlock the cylinder 12. For this, here, the key 16 transmits the access code, via the electrical connection 106, as soon as it is inserted inside the cylinder 12. During step 320, this access code is compared, by the microprocessor 218, to the access rights prerecorded in the memory 216.
  • the access code received does not correspond to the prerecorded access rights, the access code received is invalid and the microcontroller 200 prohibits, during a step 322, the displacement of the cylinder 12 towards its unlocked position.
  • the microcontroller 200 inhibits the transmission of the closing signal of switch Q9.
  • the actuator 82 is therefore not powered, which maintains the actuator 82 in its active position and prevents the displacement of the blocking member 80 towards its retracted position.
  • capacitor C3 remains charged and the energy stored in this capacitor C3 will be used later to unlock cylinder 12 using another key. Thus, the energy stored in capacitor C3 is not lost even if the access code transmitted by key 16 does not unlock cylinder 12.
  • the actuator 82 is powered solely from the electrical energy stored in the capacitor C3. In response, it moves from its active position to its inactive position.
  • the microcontroller 200 interrupts the power supply to the actuator 82. For this, the microcontroller 200 interrupts the generation of the closing signal of the switch Q9. Switch Q9 therefore returns to its open state and cuts the power supply to actuator 82. However, actuator 82 remains in its inactive position without consuming electrical energy.
  • the user turns the key 16 inside the cylinder 12 to open the door 2. This then causes the movement of the member 80 to its retracted position and the cylinder 12 is moved to its unlocked position.
  • the voltage booster 260 can be omitted.
  • switch Q6 can be omitted and replaced by a simple wire connection which connects electrode 230 to electrical contact 102.
  • the duration D f during which switch Q9 is in its closed state is chosen sufficiently short so as not to allow the capacitor C3 to be completely discharged.
  • the actuator 82 is directly powered by the battery 41 which can cause a collapse of the voltage between the electrodes of this battery. This is the case, for example, if capacitor C3 does not risk being discharged in battery 41 because the voltage between the electrodes of this battery is systematically greater than the voltage between electrodes 230, 232 when capacitor C3 is fully charged.
  • the module 290 measures the voltage present between the electrical contacts 101 and 102.
  • the temporal succession of these measurements forms a function representative of the temporal evolution of the voltage between the contacts 101 and 102.
  • the microcontroller 200 is then programmed to detect the instant from which this function begins to increase again.
  • the microcontroller 200 then triggers the execution of the access control module 222 as soon as this event is detected.
  • execution of module 222 is triggered, in general, rather than in previous embodiments. Indeed, the duration D i is generally chosen for suitable in the worst case, that is to say in the case where the battery 41 is weakly charged. However, the worst case is not systematically encountered.
  • step 306 is omitted.
  • microcontroller 200 immediately starts running modules 222 and 290. If this causes the microcontroller 200 supply voltage to drop below the S off threshold, microcontroller 200 shuts down and then restarts a few moments later . Thus, in the absence of an initial timeout, the microcontroller 200 may have to restart several times before being able to execute the module 290 correctly.
  • the access rights are evaluated by the key 16 and not by the cylinder 12. For example, for this, it is the cylinder 12 which transmits to the key 16 its identifier. If the identifier received by the key 16 belongs to a list, pre-recorded in a memory of the key, of cylinder identifiers that this key can unlock, then the key transmits to the cylinder, in response, an opening command . When the microcontroller 200 receives this opening command, it in turn generates the closing command for switch Q9 as soon as capacitor C3 is sufficiently charged.
  • the fact of ordering the opening of the switch Q6 before supplying the actuator 82 from the capacitor C3 can be implemented independently of the fact that the charging of the capacitor C3 begins before the evaluation of the access rights be completed.
  • the control of the opening of the switch Q6 before supplying the actuator 82 is implemented in a method where the charging of the capacitor C3 begins only after the access rights have been evaluated as being valid.
  • the fact of controlling the opening of the switch Q8 as soon as the capacitor C3 is charged can also be implemented independently of the fact that the charging of the capacitor C3 begins before the evaluation of the access rights is finished. This can also be implemented in an electronic actuator control unit 82 without switch Q6.
  • the method practically does not increase the electric consumption of the cylinder and does not modify, or practically does not modify, the average life of the batteries of the keys.
  • the capacitor C3 remains charged.
  • capacitor C3 is already charged or at least partially charged. Therefore, the energy drawn from the battery of the next key to charge the capacitor C3 is lower, or even zero.
  • the energy drawn from the battery of an unauthorized key is not lost but used to limit the energy drawn from the battery of a following key. Therefore, the average battery life of the keys is not substantially modified.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
EP22153089.2A 2021-02-04 2022-01-25 Verfahren zum betrieb eines zugangssteuerungssystems Active EP4039922B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR2101058A FR3119411B1 (fr) 2021-02-04 2021-02-04 Procédé de fonctionnement d’un système de contrôle d'accès

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP4039922A1 true EP4039922A1 (de) 2022-08-10
EP4039922B1 EP4039922B1 (de) 2023-08-02
EP4039922C0 EP4039922C0 (de) 2023-08-02

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EP22153089.2A Active EP4039922B1 (de) 2021-02-04 2022-01-25 Verfahren zum betrieb eines zugangssteuerungssystems
EP22153092.6A Active EP4039923B1 (de) 2021-02-04 2022-01-25 Verfahren zum betrieb eines zugangskontrollsystems

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EP22153092.6A Active EP4039923B1 (de) 2021-02-04 2022-01-25 Verfahren zum betrieb eines zugangskontrollsystems

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FR (1) FR3119411B1 (de)

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0401647A1 (de) 1989-06-06 1990-12-12 Anatoli Stobbe Schliessvorrichtung
EP0816600A2 (de) 1996-07-02 1998-01-07 Sociedad de Gestion de Bienes de Equipo Electrico, S.L. (SGB) Einschlüsselsystem
CN1896443A (zh) 2005-08-09 2007-01-17 常州一匙通数码锁业有限公司 一种由钥匙提供电源的微功耗电子锁具
WO2011015107A1 (zh) 2009-08-06 2011-02-10 Zhai Da 由电容储能实现自复位的锁芯装置及配套锁具和钥匙
EP2395184A1 (de) 2009-02-06 2011-12-14 Xiao Ming Zhai Selbstrückstellender und durch einen schlüssel mit energie versorgter intelligenter drehschlosskern und entsprechende(r) schlossgarnitur und schlüssel
FR3025236A1 (fr) 2014-09-02 2016-03-04 Cogelec Cylindre de serrure
EP3431684A1 (de) 2017-07-21 2019-01-23 Cogelec Elektronisches schloss

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0401647A1 (de) 1989-06-06 1990-12-12 Anatoli Stobbe Schliessvorrichtung
EP0816600A2 (de) 1996-07-02 1998-01-07 Sociedad de Gestion de Bienes de Equipo Electrico, S.L. (SGB) Einschlüsselsystem
CN1896443A (zh) 2005-08-09 2007-01-17 常州一匙通数码锁业有限公司 一种由钥匙提供电源的微功耗电子锁具
EP2395184A1 (de) 2009-02-06 2011-12-14 Xiao Ming Zhai Selbstrückstellender und durch einen schlüssel mit energie versorgter intelligenter drehschlosskern und entsprechende(r) schlossgarnitur und schlüssel
WO2011015107A1 (zh) 2009-08-06 2011-02-10 Zhai Da 由电容储能实现自复位的锁芯装置及配套锁具和钥匙
FR3025236A1 (fr) 2014-09-02 2016-03-04 Cogelec Cylindre de serrure
EP3431684A1 (de) 2017-07-21 2019-01-23 Cogelec Elektronisches schloss

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EP4039922B1 (de) 2023-08-02
FR3119411A1 (fr) 2022-08-05
EP4039923B1 (de) 2023-06-07
EP4039923C0 (de) 2023-06-07
EP4039922C0 (de) 2023-08-02
FR3119411B1 (fr) 2023-10-27
EP4039923A1 (de) 2022-08-10

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